Sabtu, 13 April 2019

Sudan coup: Military leader vows to 'uproot regime' - BBC News

The leader of Sudan's interim military council has vowed to "uproot the regime" two days after a military coup.

Lt-Gen Abdel Fattah Abdelrahman announced the "restructuring of state institutions", in a televised address.

His announcement came as protests against the authorities continued, despite the ousting of long-time leader, Omar al-Bashir.

Protesters have demanded an immediate move to civilian rule and vowed to stay in the streets.

In his address, Gen Burhan announced the end of a curfew, confirmed the release of jailed protesters and dissolved all provincial governments.

The army would maintain "peace, order and security" across Sudan during an already announced transition period.

It would last at most two years, he said, until elections could be held and civilian rule introduced.

He also called on the opposition to "help us restore normal life", and promised to try those who killed demonstrators.

The speech came after the resignation of feared security chief Gen Salah Gosh hours after the coup leader himself, Defence Minister Awad Ibn Auf, stepped aside.

No official reason has been given for either departure.

What has the opposition said?

Privately-owned Sudan News 365 reports that opposition leaders are meeting with the military on Saturday to discuss "transitional arrangements".

The Sudan Professionals Association (SPA), which has been spearheading the demonstrations, has called on the armed forces to "ensure the immediate transfer of power to a transitional civilian government."

Omar el-Digeir, leader of the opposition Sudanese Congress Party, said the military should not be "the sole custodians of power".

A growing economic crisis has gripped the country since the oil-rich southern part split away in 2011, and Thursday's coup followed months of unrest over rising prices.

How did we get here?

When Mr Bashir was removed, he was replaced by a military council led by Mr Ibn Auf.

But demonstrators camping out outside army headquarters in Khartoum refused to disperse, rejecting Mr Ibn Auf as an ally of Mr Bashir.

On Friday the new leader announced he was resigning and being replaced by Lt-Gen Abdel Fattah Abdelrahman Burhan, who is seen as a less controversial figure.

But the move failed to satisfy protesters who have kept up their sit-in in the capital.

They called for the abolition of "arbitrary decisions by leaders that do not represent the people" and the detention of "all symbols of the former regime who were involved in crimes against the people".

"Until these demands are fully met, we must continue with our sit-in at the General Command of the Armed Forces," the SPA said.

On Saturday, Sudanese TV reported the resignation of Gen Gosh, head of the National Intelligence and Security Service (NISS) which has powerful forces within the capital.

The general has been a key ally of Mr Bashir since the early 1990s and is among 17 Sudanese officials indicted for genocide, human right abuses and war crimes in the Darfur region by the International Criminal Court (ICC) in 2009.

The NISS has extensive powers and influence, supervising the paramilitary Rapid Support Forces.

At least 16 people have been killed by stray bullets at the protests since Thursday, police say.

Momentum with the protesters

By Catherine Byaruhanga, BBC reporter

The momentum is clearly with the protesters.

They have forced out two powerful generals in just a matter of days. NISS, which Gen Gosh headed, exemplified the ruthlessness of security forces under Bashir's regime.

There is however anger that Gen Gosh is not being arrested for alleged human rights abuses. The SPA had called for the disbandment of NISS.

And interestingly soon after Gen Gosh's resignation was announced the SPA released the names of its negotiating team. In the past they said they would not publish any names for fear they would be targeted.

The fact that they can do so now suggests there could be room for talks with the military council.

But in his first address Gen Burhan insisted the council would govern for two years. This idea has been rejected by opposition groups who demand a civilian transitional government. They have asked for demonstrations to continue until this happens.

What will happen to Bashir?

He has also been indicted by the ICC on charges of war crimes and crimes against humanity in Darfur.

But the military council has said it will not extradite Mr Bashir, who denies the charges, although he may be put on trial in Sudan.

Mr Ibn Auf was head of military intelligence during the Darfur conflict and the US imposed sanctions on him in 2007.

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https://www.bbc.com/news/world-africa-47918736

2019-04-13 14:26:15Z
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North Korea's Kim says US should reach nuclear deal by end of year | TheHill - The Hill

North Korean leader Kim Jong Un has laid down an end-of-year marker for the United States to agree to terms for a nuclear deal while signaling he may agree to a third summit with President TrumpDonald John TrumpAppeals court rules Trump admin can temporarily continue to send asylum seekers back to Mexico Federal investigation finds rampant sexual harassment at company led by Trump nominee: report Booker on Trump reportedly floating pardon for border official: 'That should shake every American' MORE.

Kim said that he will wait "till the end of this year" for the U.S. to decide to be more flexible in negotiations, North Korea's Korean Central News Agency reported Saturday, according to Reuters.

“It is essential for the U.S. to quit its current calculation method and approach us with a new one,” Kim was quoted as saying during a speech to the Supreme People’s Assembly, the country's rubber-stamp legislature.

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Trump responded to Kim's comments Saturday morning on Twitter, writing that "our personal relationship remains very good" and that "a third Summit would be good in that we fully understand where we each stand."

"I look forward to the day, which could be soon, when Nuclear Weapons and Sanctions can be removed, and then watching North Korea become one of the most successful nations of the World!" he added.

Trump's second summit with Kim, held in late February in Vietnam, ended abruptly while failing to produce any agreement for denuclearization following months of negotiations over the country's missile and nuclear programs.

Their previous meeting last June in Singapore was hailed as an opportunity to establish goodwill but also did not produce a specific deal to lift sanctions in exchange for Pyongyang abandoning its nuclear and missile efforts.

Trump said Thursday that he wants to keep sanctions on North Korea while he works toward resuming talks with Kim following their latest meeting.

“We want sanctions to remain in place,” Trump told reporters during an Oval Office meeting with South Korean President Moon Jae-in. Trump added that he believes sanctions are at a “fair” level.

Kim said in his speech reported Saturday that the summit earlier this year in Hanoi made him question the strategy he embraced for talks last year with the U.S.

The North Korean leader said the Vietnam summit “aroused a strong question if we were right in taking the steps with strategic decision and bold resolution, and evoked vigilance as to the U.S.’ true willingness to improve its relations with the DPRK,” the initials of North Korea’s official name.

Kim called offers floated by the U.S. "absolutely impractical," arguing that the administration did "not really ready itself to sit with us face-to-face and settle the problem," according to Reuters.

“We will wait for a bold decision from the U.S. with patience till the end of this year but I think it will definitely be difficult to get such a good opportunity as the previous summit,” Kim added.

Trump had said Thursday that "a third summit could happen" but that it might include South Korea's Moon as well, as opposed to his first two one-on-one summits with Kim.

Updated: 8:12 a.m.

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https://thehill.com/policy/international/438741-north-koreas-kim-says-us-should-reach-nuclear-deal-by-end-of-year

2019-04-13 11:58:24Z
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Sudan police: 16 killed by stray bullets at protests and sit-ins - Aljazeera.com

At least 16 people were killed and 20 others injured by stray bullets at protests and sit-ins on Thursday and Friday, a Sudanese police spokesman said in a statement on Saturday as the nation waited to hear from its newly appointed leader. 

Government buildings and private property were also attacked, spokesman Hashem Ali added.

The transitional military council said on Saturday the head of the National Intelligence and Security Service (NISS), Salih Ghosh, has resigned from his post.

"The chief of the transitional military council, Abdel Fattah Burhan, has accepted the resignation of... the chief of NISS," the council said.

Ghosh had overseen a sweeping crackdown led by NISS agents against protesters taking part in four months of mass demonstations.

The spy chief's resignation comes less than 24 hours after the Sudanese military replaced the country's transitional leader who had been in power only one day.

Thousands of jubilant protesters celebrated in the streets of Khartoum on Friday, after Defence Minister General Awad ibn Auf, announced he was stepping down as head of the ruling military council.

He had been named the de facto leader after President Omar al-Bashir was forced out of office on Thursday after 30 years of rule.

Ibn Auf said he would be replaced by General Abdel Fattah Burhan, general inspector of the armed forces, as head of the transitional council, which will rule the country for two years until elections.

"This is for the benefit of our nation ... This country has great people and a great army," Ibn Auf said in a brief TV statement, adding that he hoped the civilians and the military would work together.

New leader

Burhan, who was appointed as al-Bashir's chief of staff and head of the ground forces in February, is expected to speak to the nation on Saturday. 

Al Jazeera's Hiba Morgan reporting from Khartoum said the demonstrators "have been very clear that their desire is to see Sudan led by a civilian government. Not one led by the military." 

While it's not clear whether Burhan will hand power to a civilian leader she said protesters might be more receptive to Burhan than his predecessors. 

"Most people are hopeful because Abdel Fattah [Burhan] is not from the ruling party. He also does not have any political affiliation. He doesn't have the same tainted history as Omar al-Bashir and Awad Ibn Auf. Both were accused of war crimes in the region of Darfur," she said. 

Hajooj Kuka, an activist, said removing al-Bashir and his allies was the first step to meeting the demands of the protesters.

"We expect after everything settles down to have whoever that committed a crime to be punished. And that should include anyone who has been part of this regime that has committed a crime. It could take a while but we need to have justice," Kuka told Al Jazeera. 

Earlier on Friday, the military council had assured the country that they had "no ambitions" to permanently rule the East African nation.

The council also said a two-year timeline for the military to rule was not set in stone and promised that it would be dissolved as soon as a solution to the political crisis had been found.

Will of the people

But the protest's main organisers reacted by vowing demonstrators would stay on the streets until they got a civilian government.

The Sudanese Professionals Association (SPA) said in a statement on Facebook that Ibn Auf's resignation was a victory for the will of the people.

The group called for the immediate transfer of power as well as the arrests and trials of all leading figures of the past regime involved in crimes against the people.

"In order to implement these demands fully, we must adhere to our sit-in in front of the army HQ and in the capital and launch action in all Sudanese cities until power is transferred in full to a transitional civilian government expressing your aspirations," the SPA's statement added.

Oil-rich Sudan's economy was hard hit when it split from South Sudan in 2011, and the government is currently facing an economic crisis while also battling several rebel groups.

Protests first started in December over an increase in the price of bread. They quickly evolved into demands for 75-year-old al-Bashir's departure.

SOURCE: Al Jazeera and news agencies

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https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2019/04/sudan-police-16-killed-stray-bullets-protests-sit-ins-190413064228484.html

2019-04-13 11:41:00Z
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Sudan coup: Protesters demand immediate move to civilian rule - BBC News

Leaders of the protests in the Sudanese capital Khartoum have called on supporters to stay in the streets two days after the military coup.

They are demanding an immediate move to civilian rule after the army ousted long-time leader Omar al-Bashir, putting him in custody.

The military wants to hold power for two years, followed by elections.

In an apparent new concession, feared security chief Gen Salah Gosh has resigned.

His departure was announced hours after the coup leader himself, Defence Minister Awad Ibn Auf, stepped aside.

But the change at the top did not sway the crowd, said to number hundreds of thousands.

"We call on the armed forces to ensure the immediate transfer of power to a transitional civilian government," the Sudan Professionals Association (SPA), which has been spearheading the demonstrations, said on Facebook.

A growing economic crisis has gripped the country since the oil-rich southern part split away in 2011, and Thursday's coup followed months of unrest over the cost of living.

Ebba Kalondo, a spokeswoman for the African Union, said it was now time for all sides to talk to each other.

"More now than ever, it's time to engage in an inclusive dialogue, to create the conditions that would make it possible to meet the aspirations of the Sudanese people, to form democracy and good governance and restore constitutional order as soon as possible."

How did the latest drama unfold?

When Mr Bashir was removed, he was replaced by a military council led by Mr Ibn Auf.

But demonstrators camping out outside army headquarters in Khartoum refused to disperse, rejecting Mr Ibn Auf as an ally of Mr Bashir.

On Friday, the new leader announced he was resigning and being replaced by Lt-Gen Abdel Fattah Abdelrahman Burhan, who is seen as a less controversial figure.

But the move failed to satisfy protesters who have kept up their sit-in in the capital.

They called for the abolition of "arbitrary decisions by leaders that do not represent the people" and the detention of "all symbols of the former regime who were involved in crimes against the people".

"Until these demands are fully met, we must continue with our sit-in at the General Command of the Armed Forces," the SPA said.

On Saturday, Sudanese TV reported the resignation of Gen Gosh, head of the National Intelligence and Security Service which has powerful forces within the capital.

At least 16 people have been killed by stray bullets at the protests since Thursday, police say.

What will happen to Bashir?

He has been indicted by the International Criminal Court on charges of war crimes and crimes against humanity over the conflict in Sudan's Darfur region earlier this century.

However, the military council has said it will not extradite Mr Bashir, who denies the charges, although he may be put on trial in Sudan.

Mr Ibn Auf was head of military intelligence during the Darfur conflict and the US imposed sanctions on him in 2007.

How big are these events?

This is an exciting moment, writes the BBC's Africa editor, Fergal Keane. It is happening in Sudan but the significance of these forces working peacefully for change is universal.

It may be very precarious but it is also full of possibility, he says.

One of the defining images of the peaceful protests in Khartoum is that of demonstrator Alaa Salah leading a crowd in anti-government chants.

The image has been taken up by artists in turn, as French broadcaster Franceinfo reports.

Have you been taking part in protests? You can share your experiences by emailing haveyoursay@bbc.co.uk

Please include a contact number if you are willing to speak to a BBC journalist. You can also contact us in the following ways:

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https://www.bbc.com/news/world-africa-47918736

2019-04-13 10:57:28Z
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Sudan coup: Protesters demand immediate move to civilian rule - BBC News

Leaders of the protests in the Sudanese capital Khartoum have called on supporters to stay in the streets two days after the military coup.

They are demanding an immediate move to civilian rule after the army ousted long-time leader Omar al-Bashir, putting him in custody.

The military wants to hold power for two years, followed by elections.

It replaced its own leader in an apparent concession to the protesters but the change did not sway them.

"We call on the armed forces to ensure the immediate transfer of power to a transitional civilian government," the Sudan Professionals Association (SPA), which has been spearheading the demonstrations, said on Facebook.

A growing economic crisis has gripped the country since the oil-rich southern part split away in 2011, and Thursday's coup followed months of unrest over the cost of living.

How did the latest drama unfold?

When Mr Bashir was removed, he was replaced by a military council led by Defence Minister Awad Ibn Auf.

But demonstrators camping out outside army headquarters in Khartoum refused to disperse, rejecting Mr Ibn Auf as an ally of Mr Bashir.

On Friday, the new leader announced he was resigning and being replaced by Lt-Gen Abdel Fattah Abdelrahman Burhan, who is seen as a less controversial figure.

But the move failed to satisfy protesters who have kept up their sit-in in the capital.

They called for the abolition of "arbitrary decisions by leaders that do not represent the people" and the detention of "all symbols of the former regime who were involved in crimes against the people".

"Until these demands are fully met, we must continue with our sit-in at the General Command of the Armed Forces," the SPA said.

At least 16 people have been killed by stray bullets at the protests since Thursday, police say.

What will happen to Bashir?

He has been indicted by the International Criminal Court on charges of war crimes and crimes against humanity over the conflict in Sudan's Darfur region earlier this century.

However, the military council has said it will not extradite Mr Bashir, who denies the charges, although he may be put on trial in Sudan.

Mr Ibn Auf was head of military intelligence during the Darfur conflict and the US imposed sanctions on him in 2007.

How big are these events?

This is an exciting moment, writes the BBC's Africa editor, Fergal Keane. It is happening in Sudan but the significance of these forces working peacefully for change is universal.

It may be very precarious but it is also full of possibility, he says.

One of the defining images of the peaceful protests in Khartoum is that of demonstrator Alaa Salah leading a crowd in anti-government chants.

The image has been taken up by artists in turn, as French broadcaster Franceinfo reports.

Have you been taking part in protests? You can share your experiences by emailing haveyoursay@bbc.co.uk

Please include a contact number if you are willing to speak to a BBC journalist. You can also contact us in the following ways:

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https://www.bbc.com/news/world-africa-47918736

2019-04-13 10:12:15Z
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Sudan police: 16 killed by stray bullets at protests and sit-ins - Aljazeera.com

At least 16 people were killed and 20 others injured by stray bullets at protests and sit-ins on Thursday and Friday, a Sudanese police spokesman said in a statement on Saturday as the nation waited to hear from its newly appointed leader. 

Government buildings and private property were also attacked, spokesman Hashem Ali added.

The release of the death toll comes hours after the Sudanese military replaced the country's transitional leader who had been in power only one day.

Thousands of jubilant protesters celebrated in the streets of Khartoum on Friday, after Defence Minister General Awad ibn Auf, announced he was stepping down as head of the ruling military council.

He had been named the de facto leader after President Omar al-Bashir was forced out of office on Thursday after 30 years of rule.

Ibn Auf said he would be replaced by General Abdel Fattah Burhan, general inspector of the armed forces, as head of the transitional council, which will rule the country for two years until elections.

"This is for the benefit of our nation ... This country has great people and a great army," Ibn Auf said in a brief TV statement, adding that he hoped the civilians and the military would work together.

New leader

Burhan, who was appointed as al-Bashir's chief of staff and head of the ground forces in February, is expected to speak to the nation on Saturday. 

Al Jazeera's Hiba Morgan reporting from Khartoum said the demonstrators "have been very clear that their desire is to see Sudan led by a civilian government. Not one led by the military." 

While it's not clear whether Burhan will hand power to a civilian leader she said protesters might be more receptive to Burhan than his predecessors. 

"Most people are hopeful because Abdel Fattah [Burhan] is not from the ruling party. He also does not have any political affiliation. He doesn't have the same tainted history as Omar al-Bashir and Awad Ibn Auf. Both were accused of war crimes in the region of Darfur," she said. 

Hajooj Kuka, an activist, said removing al-Bashir and his allies was the first step to meeting the demands of the protesters.

"We expect after everything settles down to have whoever that committed a crime to be punished. And that should include anyone who has been part of this regime that has committed a crime. It could take a while but we need to have justice," Kuka told Al Jazeera. 

Earlier on Friday, the military council had assured the country that they had "no ambitions" to permanently rule the East African nation.

The council also said a two-year timeline for the military to rule was not set in stone and promised that it would be dissolved as soon as a solution to the political crisis had been found.

Will of the people

But the protest's main organisers reacted by vowing demonstrators would stay on the streets until they got a civilian government.

The Sudanese Professionals Association (SPA) said in a statement on Facebook that Ibn Auf's resignation was a victory for the will of the people.

The group called for the immediate transfer of power as well as the arrests and trials of all leading figures of the past regime involved in crimes against the people.

"In order to implement these demands fully, we must adhere to our sit-in in front of the army HQ and in the capital and launch action in all Sudanese cities until power is transferred in full to a transitional civilian government expressing your aspirations," the SPA's statement added.

Oil-rich Sudan's economy was hard hit when it split from South Sudan in 2011, and the government is currently facing an economic crisis while also battling several rebel groups.

Protests first started in December over an increase in the price of bread. They quickly evolved into demands for 75-year-old al-Bashir's departure.

SOURCE: Al Jazeera and news agencies

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https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2019/04/sudan-police-16-killed-stray-bullets-protests-sit-ins-190413064228484.html

2019-04-13 09:16:00Z
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Jumat, 12 April 2019

Fact-checking Mike Pence's WikiLeaks claim - CNN

But when asked by CNN's Dana Bash if President Donald Trump's view of WikiLeaks had changed from when, in 2016, he "welcomed seeing WikiLeaks and the information that they got from Hillary Clinton" Pence dodged the question, suggesting the President "always welcomes information, but that was in no way an endorsement."
Pence continued by asserting "we now understand (WikiLeaks) was involved in disseminating classified information about the United States of America."
Facts First: It's inaccurate to suggest that WikiLeaks' publishing of classified information is somehow a recent revelation. US agencies have known and publicly reported that WikiLeaks has published classified information for several years now.
In 2010, following the aftermath of WikiLeaks publishing a confidential US diplomatic cable that listed sites vital to national security, a spokesperson for the State Department told CNN the information was classified and condemned WikiLeaks "for what it has done."
Pence's comment also comes across as slightly tone deaf given the role WikiLeaks played in distributing the stolen Democratic National Committee emails, even though these emails were not "classified."
US agencies informed the public in 2016 that the Democratic emails WikiLeaks was publishing that year had been hacked by the Russian government. The Office of the Director of National Intelligence and the Department of Homeland Security publicly announced on October 7, 2016, that Russia was interfering in the election, that Russian hackers had breached the Democratic National Committee and that those hackers had funneled stolen DNC emails to WikiLeaks for publication.
At that point, it was clear for all to see that WikiLeaks was playing a significant role in Russia's interference operation. Nevertheless, Trump continued citing WikiLeaks at rallies until the election.
Pence's suggestion that it is only "now" that we understand WikiLeaks' involvement in "disseminating classified information" is oddly incorrect.
Though not as odd as Trump's recent claim that "I know nothing about WikiLeaks. It's not my thing," which is also incorrect. In 2016, Trump said, "I love reading those WikiLeaks." He infamously told a campaign rally, "I love WikiLeaks," and repeatedly encouraged the public to read the leaked emails. In 2010, Trump had suggested on Fox News that WikiLeaks' actions were "disgraceful" and "there should be like a death penalty or something."
Clearly, Trump is wrong to state he "know(s) nothing about WikiLeaks."
We'll see if the administration continues to twist itself into pretzels as it supports efforts to extradite Assange after his indictment this week on a single charge of conspiring to hack Pentagon computers with Manning.

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https://www.cnn.com/2019/04/12/politics/fack-check-pence-wikileaks/index.html

2019-04-12 19:51:00Z
CAIiEE6oJSxWjM_wPHdNH1Z7e1gqGQgEKhAIACoHCAowocv1CjCSptoCMPrTpgU