Selasa, 09 Juli 2019

Hong Kong Protesters Say ‘Dead’ Isn’t Enough for Extradition Bill - Wall Street Journal

Hong Kong Chief Executive Carrie Lam holds a news conference Tuesday. Photo: Justin Chin/Bloomberg News

HONG KONG—Hong Kong Chief Executive Carrie Lam came under pressure to pull a controversial bill to legalize extradition to China, after opponents criticized her description of the bill as “dead” as insufficient.

Barely two hours after Mrs. Lam spoke on Tuesday, the Civil Human Rights Front, a broad coalition organizing opposition to the bill, held a news conference to dismiss her remarks.

“All the things she said do not mean anything, as far as we can see,” the group’s vice convener, Bonnie Leung, said. “Two million people have already come out on the streets. This figure will not go away. Does the government hear the people’s voice?”

Mrs. Lam’s office didn’t respond to a request to clarify her remarks.

Her statement Tuesday that the controversial bill is dead was her strongest so far on the legislation. But opponents want her to make clear it has been withdrawn. They also want Mrs. Lam’s resignation, an independent inquiry into police conduct during the demonstrations and the dropping of charges against protesters who have been arrested.

Protest organizers say that despite Mrs. Lam’s comments they continue to plan more protests, moving deeper into Hong Kong’s suburbs as early as this weekend, fanning out beyond the usual small area clustered around government headquarters.

The distinction in the description of the bill’s status may not be obvious to outsiders, but it has become a key point of contention for protesters, millions of whom have marched to demand it be withdrawn.

Mrs. Lam’s statement drew mockery among Hong Kong protesters and their sympathizers on social media. Biblically tinged witticisms sprang up on Facebook and the Reddit-like social news website LIHKG, which is popularly associated with young activists in Hong Kong’s protest movement.

“The bill has died. The bill is risen. The bill will come again,” a user called Aron Yuen posted on Facebook.

The third mass demonstration in the last eight days happened in Hong Kong on Sunday, June 16. This protest was organized by opponents of a controversial extradition bill, which was suspended indefinitely by Hong Kong officials the day before. The WSJ’s Crystal Tai spoke with some of the marchers, who explained why they are demonstrating only one week removed from the country’s largest protest since 1997. Photo: AFP (Originally Published June 16, 2019)

Mrs. Lam has repeatedly declined to say that the bill is “withdrawn,” language that is a central demand of protesters and which they have enshrined in formal statements and spray-painted on the walls of government buildings. On several occasions in the past month, as protests mounted, Mrs. Lam and her advisers have described the bill as being in various stages of anthropomorphic decline, from “will die,” to “dying a natural death,” to Tuesday’s remark that it was “dead.”

Pro-Beijing legislators said criticism of Mrs. Lam’s comments amounted to an argument over semantics and that the government still needed to improve on its communications.

“The government has difficulty recruiting an able communicator,” said Regina Ip, a lawmaker and former contender for the chief executive post. ”Our civil servants are brought up to be technocrats.”

Mrs. Lam has spent her career in the city’s civil service. She has been loath to make concessions after the biggest protests in the city’s history against a bill she sponsored. But quelling unrest has taken on greater urgency since Beijing warned that it could intervene directly if the protests worsen.

Mrs. Lam blamed her government for a “total failure” in carrying out preparatory work on the bill.

“Even if she fully pulls the bill now, is it enough at this point?” said David Zweig, former social sciences professor at the Hong Kong University of Science and Technology.

The refusal to say the bill is withdrawn is likely face-saving for Mrs. Lam and the central government in Beijing, which had approved the bill, Mr. Zweig said.

As a former British colony returned to China in 1997, Hong Kong enjoys limited autonomy from Beijing. Millions of people took to the streets in the past month to demonstrate against the legislation, which would allow anyone—from tourists to businesspeople to dissidents—to be extradited to China from Hong Kong. China has a far more opaque legal system.

China’s Foreign Ministry on Tuesday said the government had expressed its “respect and understanding” when Hong Kong suspended the bill on June 15.

On Sunday, tens of thousands of people attended a rally in Kowloon, a part of Hong Kong that draws throngs of Chinese tourists, in an effort to take the protesters’ message “directly to mainland China.”

Write to Chuin-Wei Yap at chuin-wei.yap@wsj.com

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https://www.wsj.com/articles/hong-kong-protesters-say-dead-isnt-enough-for-extradition-bill-11562670720

2019-07-09 11:12:00Z
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Hong Kong's Carrie Lam Says Extradition Bill Is 'Dead,' But Protesters Press On - NPR

Hong Kong Chief Executive Carrie Lam said Tuesday the effort to amend an extradition bill was dead, but it wasn't clear if the legislation was being withdrawn as protesters have demanded. Vincent Yu/AP hide caption

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Vincent Yu/AP

Hong Kong leader Carrie Lam said on Tuesday the extradition bill that prompted weeks of street demonstrations is "dead," admitting that the government's handling of it was a "total failure."

The measure would have allowed people in Hong Kong to be sent to mainland China to face trials in courts controlled by the Communist Party, sparking fears of politically-motivated prosecutions targeting outspoken critics of China.

The backlash to the bill has prompted the most serious challenge to the Beijing-controlled government of Hong Kong since the former British colony was returned to China in 1997.

In mid-June Lam responded to huge protests by suspending the bill, but that move failed to mollify critics, who continued to demonstrate against the bill and call for Lam's resignation.

And in the face of Lam's declaration, Hong Kong protesters leaders are not satisfied, saying the bill should be formally withdrawn.

Pro-democracy activist Joshua Wong wrote on Twitter that Lam telling the country the bill is dead is a "ridiculous lie," since she did not invoke federal powers necessarily to really kill the bill. Plus, Wong said the Hong Kong leader has not committed to not re-introducing the bill at a later date, which protesters are demanding.

Activists like Wong are also urging Lam for an independent investigation into some of the forceful tactics Hong Kong police used against demonstrators, which by some estimates reached around 2 million people at the height of the protests. Riot police used tear gas, rubber bullets and water cannons to disperse crowds blocking roads.

Angry demonstrators hurled bricks and bottles in the clashes with police that Lam at one point called "organized riots."

But on Tuesday, Lam said those who object to the extradition bill have nothing to fear.

She said she realizes there are "lingering doubts about the government's sincerity or worries about whether it would re-start the process in the legislative council," yet, she emphasized: "There is no such plan. The bill is dead."

Under Hong Kong's "one country, two systems" formula of government, the territory retains freedoms not enjoyed in mainland China. Demonstrators fearing an erosion of those freedoms and are talking of extending their protests.

Police are still searching for suspects who disrupted the 22nd anniversary of the city's handover from Britain to China, storming he Legislative Council and vandalizing the property.

Hong Kong demonstrator Katherine, 26, who only agreed to talk if her last name was not revealed, told NPR's Julie McCarthy, that the destruction of the property paled in comparison to what she claims the government is trying to destroy: the rights of Hong Kong people.

China, she said, is not the enemy.

"But they are someone hindering our development, hindering our evolution to a more civilized society," she said.

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https://www.npr.org/2019/07/09/739780546/hong-kongs-carrie-lam-says-extradition-bill-is-dead-but-protesters-press-on

2019-07-09 11:09:00Z
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Protesters firm as HK says extradition bill 'dead' - Al Jazeera English

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https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=iwg6cXHUKTg

2019-07-09 10:54:37Z
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Hong Kong leader says China extradition bill is ‘dead’ but declines to withdraw it - The Washington Post

HONG KONG — Hong Kong leader Carrie Lam on Tuesday said a bill that would allow extraditions to mainland China is effectively “dead” and conceded that her government’s work on the issue was a “complete failure,” responding to sustained public anger over a proposal that sparked massive protests in the city over recent weeks. 

Still, she declined to formally withdraw the bill from the legislative agenda or meet protesters’ other demands, such as an independent inquiry into police use of force in quelling demonstrations. 

The Hong Kong government has “put a stop to” the legislative process around the bill, she said, dismissing fears that the legislature will restart the process at a later date.

“I reiterate here, there is no such plan,” she said. “The bill is dead.” 

The battle over the extradition bill has posed a serious test of Lam’s leadership — and a challenge for Beijing — as Hong Kongers have publicly resisted what many here perceived as an attack on the territory’s cherished freedoms and autonomy. Protesters have occupied major roads and confronted riot police in a series of clashes.

[Hong Kong leader offers apology after second massive march against extradition proposal]

The crisis has exposed deep concerns about the Hong Kong government’s legitimacy and worries over Beijing’s increasing control of the financial hub.

 Lam said her decision to suspend rather than withdraw the bill and her refusal to meet other demands have “nothing to do with my own pride or arrogance.” Instead, they are “practical” responses that will allow Hong Kong to move ahead, she said.

 She appealed for Hong Kongers to trust her administration.

“Give us the time and room for us to take Hong Kong out of the current impasse,” Lam said.

Her comments Tuesday were the first since she held a 4 a.m. news conference after protesters occupied Hong Kong’s legislature on the anniversary of the former British colony’s 1997 handover to China.

The swelling movement in Hong Kong has grown to encompass a widespread sentiment that the territory’s government does not work for its people but exists to advance an agenda set by Beijing. Lam has said that her government will work to seek out voices of the young, who have driven the most radical protest tactics in recent weeks, and reiterated her promise for a more open style of governance.

[Protesters storm Hong Kong streets over China extradition bill]

Other pro-Beijing voices have acknowledged that an end to Hong Kong’s recurring political crises — another erupted in 2014 over calls for universal suffrage — would not be possible without an overhaul of the political system. The city’s leader is selected by a 1,200-person committee out of a pool of candidates approved by Beijing, and only half of its 70-seat legislature is directly elected.

“The government needs a radical shake-up, both in its mind-set, and its policies and systems, or Hong Kong’s days as a vibrant, and above all, safe, city of Asia will be numbered,” wrote Regina Ip, a pro-Beijing lawmaker and member of Hong Kong’s cabinet, in an opinion piece for the South China Morning Post newspaper. 

Lam detailed no such changes Tuesday, but she acknowledged that both the extradition-bill protests and the 2014 pro-democracy demonstrations have exposed rifts in Hong Kong society.

“This time, I don’t think we could continue to ignore those fundamental and deep-seated problems,” she said.

Like her predecessors, Lam has become emblematic of the problem for many who have taken to the streets in Hong Kong, angered by her responses to the discord. At one point, she compared governing to parenting and said she could not give in to her son’s demands every time. Those comments prompted chants during rallies of “Carrie Lam is not my mother!” 

The chief executive has declined to step down, but on Tuesday she reiterated an earlier public apology. 

“I have tendered my most sincere apology for the disturbances and tensions and confrontations caused by our work,” she said, later adding that she has the “passion and the sense of duty to serve the Hong Kong people.” 

[For China, a growing conundrum: What to do about Hong Kong?]

Bonnie Leung, a leader of the Civil Human Rights Front, a group that planned some of the protests, said Lam’s comments were not new and did not meet demands.

“The same thing being said over and over again doesn’t make it any better or mean anything more,” she said.

In Hong Kong, withdrawing a bill that has already been planned for the legislative agenda involves a separate legal process.

“However, she only said the bill is ‘dead.’ We cannot find the word ‘dead’ in any of the laws in Hong Kong, or in any legal proceedings in the Legislative Council,” Leung added, referring to the city’s lawmaking body.

Joshua Wong, a prominent young activist, added in a tweet that Lam’s declaration was a “ridiculous lie.”

“The crux does not lie in the word play, whether ‘suspend’ or ‘withdraw,’ I think the key is whether she would promise not to initiate the bill again during her term,” he wrote. “She has to make it clear.”

Read more

Why protesters rage on, even though they cannot win

Masks, cash and apps: How Hong Kong protesters find ways to outwit the surveillance state

Today’s coverage from Post correspondents around the world

Like Washington Post World on Facebook and stay updated on foreign news

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https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/hong-kong-leader-says-china-extradition-bill-is-dead-but-not-fully-withdrawn/2019/07/09/edf2ec2e-a1ef-11e9-a767-d7ab84aef3e9_story.html

2019-07-09 10:30:00Z
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Hong Kong leader Carrie Lam says extradition bill 'dead' - Al Jazeera English

Hong Kong leader Carrie Lam has said her administration's bill to allow people to be sent to the Chinese mainland for trial was "dead" following a series of mass protests, but she stopped short of completely withdrawing the so-called extradition bill as demonstrators have demanded.

"There are still lingering doubts about the government's sincerity or worries (about) whether the government will restart the process with the legislative council," she told journalists on Tuesday, referring to Hong Kong's parliament.

"So I reiterate here, there is no such plan. The bill is dead."

Hong Kong protesters storm legislature, smash doors and walls

Beijing-backed Lam admitted that the government's work on the issue had been a "total failure".

The bill, which would have allowed people in Hong Kong to be extradited to China for trial, has sparked huge and at times violent street protests and plunged the former British colony into its biggest political crisis in decades.

The protesters appeared unimpressed with Lam's latest attempt to reduce the political temperature in the semi-autonomous territory.

Local activist Ventus Lau Wing-Hong said he could see no reason for the demonstrations to stop.

Lau was disqualified from running in elections last year after showing support for Hong Kong's independence on Facebook.

"The response just shows that she is still very stubborn," Lau said. "To avoid using the word 'withdraw' shows that she still wants to play the word game instead of directly answering yes to our demand. I can't see any reasons why people will stop their protests.

Hong Kong Carrie Lam

Protesters have called for Carrie Lam's resignation over the extradition bill [Tyrone Siu/Reuters]

Concessions dismissed

Joshua Wong, who led the Umbrella Protests that brought the city to a standstill in 2014, dismissed Lam's comments on the bill's status as a "ridiculous lie", noting that unless the bill was withdrawn it would remain in the government's legislative programme until July next year. 

Over the past few weeks, opposition to the bill has brought millions of people onto the streets in largely peaceful protests marred by sporadic outbreaks of violence and police use of tear-gas, rubber bullets and pepper spray. 

Scores have been arrested and protesters have demanded an independent investigation into police tactics.  

Lam promised on Tuesday that allegations of brutality would be investigated, but not by an independent body. 

"Carrie Lam has demonstrated a more modest and more humble attitude as she intends to win over the less committed and the 'middle-of-the-roaders," Joseph Cheng, a professor at City University of Hong Kong told Al Jazeera.

Hong Kong pro-democracy activist Joshua Wong released from jail

"But I do believe the vast majority of Hong Kong people now want better guarantees that the government is going to be accountable to them, will stand up for their interests and avoid and prevent too much interference from Beijing. This is a tall order but she has to restore that confidence in her government."   

Lam first said she would suspend the bill in mid-June after confrontations on the streets between police and protesters, but the move failed to mollify critics who took to the streets the very next day calling for her resignation.

On July 1, which marks the day when Hong Kong reverted to Chinese rule in 1997, a group of protesters forced their way into the legislative council, ransacking the building and covering the walls with graffiti.

Al Jazeera's Rob McBride said for many of those at the demonstrations, opposition to the extradition bill had been a catalyst to air long-held frustrations on the governance of the territory.

Hong Kong is ruled under a "one country, two systems" formula that is supposed to ensure an independent judiciary, as well as civil rights and freedoms for its people.

"The genie is out of the bottle," McBride said from Hong Kong. "People aren't just talking about the extradition bill. They are talking about Hong Kong's wider relationship with China; the old subject of universal suffrage; why can't we vote for a government of our choice and a leader of our choice; why the leader is effectively chosen by Beijing."

Demonstrators are now focusing their attention on mainland visitors to the territory, marching on Sunday to a high-speed railway station, which is the entry and exit point to Hong Kong for many mainland Chinese.

Further protests are planned in coming weeks.

With additional reporting by Casey Quackenbush in Hong Kong

SOURCE: Al Jazeera and news agencies

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https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2019/07/hong-kong-leader-carrie-lam-extradition-bill-dead-190709023602119.html

2019-07-09 04:55:00Z
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Senin, 08 Juli 2019

Iran passes new nuclear deal limit as China blames US for crisis - Aljazeera.com

Iran has passed the uranium enrichment cap set in its 2015 nuclear deal, marking the second time in a week that it made good on a promise to reduce compliance with the international pact following the United States' unilateral exit last year.

The announcement on Monday from Iran's Atomic Energy Organization came amid growing frustration in Tehran over a failure by the landmark accord's remaining signatories to deliver on its promised economic benefits.

Behrouz Kamalvandi, spokesman for the nuclear agency, confirmed Tehran had enriched uranium beyond the 3.67 percent purity that the deal allows, passing 4.5 percent, according to the Iranian students' news agency ISNA. 

On July 1, Iran passed the uranium stockpile limit permitted by the deal, and officials on Sunday pledged to keep scaling back their commitments every 60 days unless Britain, China, France, Germany and Russia protected it from the punishing sanctions imposed by the US following its withdrawal.

A day after US officials threatened Iran with further "sanctions and isolation", some of the pact's other parties hit out at Washington for escalating the crisis that has thrown into question the future of the accord, which offered Iran relief from sanctions in exchange for drastic limits on its nuclear programme.

"The facts show that unilateral bullying has already become a worsening tumour," Geng Shuang, spokesman for China's foreign ministry, told a press briefing in Beijing on Monday. 

Iran set to exceed uranium enrichment limit in 2015 nuclear deal (3:23)

"The maximum pressure exerted by the US on Iran is the root cause of the Iranian nuclear crisis," he said.

Moscow also blamed Washington and pledged to pursue diplomatic efforts to salvage the deal, with Dmitry Peskov, Kremlin spokesman, saying on Monday: "Russia aims to continue dialogue and efforts on the diplomatic front.

"Russia and President [Vladimir] Putin warned of the consequences that would be imminent after one of the countries decided to end its obligations and exit the deal."

'Door of diplomacy is open'

In Tehran, Abbas Mousavi, spokesman for Iran's foreign ministry, said that while Iran appreciated the efforts of some nations to save the deal, it has "no hope nor trust in anyone nor any country".

"But the door of diplomacy is open," Mousavi told reporters on Monday, adding that Emmanuel Bonne, a senior aide to French President Emmanuel Macron, was scheduled to visit the Iranian capital in the coming days. 

He also issued a stark warning to the pact's European signatories about the second 60-day deadline Iran set on Sunday.

"If the remaining countries in the deal, especially the Europeans, do not fulfil their commitments seriously, and not do anything more than talk, Iran's third step will be harder, more steadfast and somehow stunning," he said, referring to the September 5 deadline.  

European countries do not directly support the US sanctions, but have been unable to come up with ways to allow Iran to avert them. A spokeswoman for the EU, however, urged Iran to abide by the deal, saying the bloc was "extremely concerned" by the latest moves. 

"We strongly urge Iran to stop and reverse all activities that are inconsistent with the commitments made under the JCPOA," EU spokeswoman Maja Kocijancic told reporters on Monday. 

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Separately, Kamalvandi, the spokesman for Iran's nuclear agency, hinted in a state television interview aired on Monday that the country might consider going to 20 percent enrichment or higher as its third step, if the material was needed. 

Such a move would be dramatic, since that was the level Iran had achieved before the deal was put in place. It is considered an important intermediate stage on the path to obtaining the 90 percent pure fissile uranium needed to make a nuclear bomb.

Kamalvandi also suggested using new or more centrifuges, which are limited by the deal.

Iran says its recent measures to increase enrichment beyond the 3.67 percent cap and stockpile uranium beyond the 300kg limit could be reversed within "hours" if the pact's signatories shielded it from the US sanctions, particularly those on its oil and banking sectors.

The nuclear diplomacy is only one aspect of a wider confrontation between Washington and Tehran. 

Last month, Trump ordered air strikes on Iran, only to call them off minutes before impact. The move came after Iranian forces shot down an unmanned US drone saying the plane had violated its airspace. 

Washington denied the claim, saying it was downed over international waters. The US's European allies have been warning that a small mistake on either side could lead to war.

Britain, one of Washington's main European allies, was drawn deeper into the confrontation last week when it seized an Iranian tanker it said was bound for Syria, in violation of separate EU sanctions on Syria. 

Iran has called the tanker's detention a "threatening act" and denied it was heading for Syria. 

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https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2019/07/iran-passes-nuclear-deal-limit-china-blames-crisis-190708090225124.html

2019-07-08 13:18:00Z
CBMibmh0dHBzOi8vd3d3LmFsamF6ZWVyYS5jb20vbmV3cy8yMDE5LzA3L2lyYW4tcGFzc2VzLW51Y2xlYXItZGVhbC1saW1pdC1jaGluYS1ibGFtZXMtY3Jpc2lzLTE5MDcwODA5MDIyNTEyNC5odG1s0gFyaHR0cHM6Ly93d3cuYWxqYXplZXJhLmNvbS9hbXAvbmV3cy8yMDE5LzA3L2lyYW4tcGFzc2VzLW51Y2xlYXItZGVhbC1saW1pdC1jaGluYS1ibGFtZXMtY3Jpc2lzLTE5MDcwODA5MDIyNTEyNC5odG1s

Mum’s ‘screams of pain’ as her toddler falls to her death from Royal Caribbean cruise ship while ‘dangled from - The Sun

HORRIFIED tourists have told of how they heard a mum "screaming in pain" as her daughter plunged 150ft from a cruise ship while being dangled out of a window by her granddad.

The 18-month-old girl slipped from his arms and fell from the 11th floor of Royal Caribbean's Freedom of the Seas ship.

 The girl fell from Royal Caribbean's Freedom of the Seas ship 150 feet onto the concrete dock

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The girl fell from Royal Caribbean's Freedom of the Seas ship 150 feet onto the concrete dock
 The girl is believed to have fallen from an 11th floor window

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The girl is believed to have fallen from an 11th floor window
 Police at the scene of the tragedy last night investigating another window, it is not clear exactly which one the girl fell from

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Police at the scene of the tragedy last night investigating another window, it is not clear exactly which one the girl fell from

The child is believed to have fallen onto concrete below while the ship was docked in San Juan, Puerto Rico.

Fellow travellers revealed they heard the heartbroken parent wailing in agony in the wake of the tragedy.

A nearby passenger told Telemundo PR: "We heard the screams of the families because we were close. A cry of pain of that nature does not compare with any other cry."

Police have now launched an investigation and are trawling CCTV of the ship as well as interviewing passengers.

The tot was rushed to hospital at around 4.30pm local time yesterday (9.30 UK time).

She was pronounced dead a short time later.

According to the local Primer Hora website, the girl was from Indiana, US and on holiday with her parents and grandparents.


Did you witness the tragedy? Contact The Sun Online on 0207 782 4368 or e-mail guy.birchall1@the-sun.co.uk


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The girl's family have not yet been quizzed by detectives but police have said they believe the incident was a tragic accident.

Elmer Román, of the local Department of Public Security, said: "Police have now launched an investigation and are trawling CCTV of the ship.

"At this time (the Division of) Homicide is in place. It has not been possible to interview the family.

"It is a very strong scene, very sad and tragic.

"At one point, one of her grandparents... in an act of games, exposes the girl to the void and falls out of his hands."

The boat has a height of around 210ft and the 11th floor will have been around 150ft above land level when the vessel was docked.

It holds around 4,000 passengers and was ending a seven-day Southern Caribbean cruise of Antigua, St Lucia and Barbados at the time of the tragedy.

Royal Caribbean has been contacted for comment.

 Police at the scene of the tragedy yesterday

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Police at the scene of the tragedy yesterdayCredit: Primera Hora
 The Freedom of the Seas ship was docked in Puerto Rico at the time

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The Freedom of the Seas ship was docked in Puerto Rico at the timeCredit: Primera Hora
 Police have been interviewing passengers who witnessed the horror

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Police have been interviewing passengers who witnessed the horrorCredit: Primera Hora
 The girl was rushed to hospital but pronounced dead a short time later

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The girl was rushed to hospital but pronounced dead a short time laterCredit: Primera Hora
 The Freedom of the Seas was launched in August 2005 and is the 15th largest passenger ship in the world

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The Freedom of the Seas was launched in August 2005 and is the 15th largest passenger ship in the worldCredit: Primera Hora
 Passengers aboard the vessel look over a balcony

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Passengers aboard the vessel look over a balconyCredit: Primera Hora


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https://www.thesun.co.uk/news/9458762/toddler-dies-royal-caribbean-cruise-ship/

2019-07-08 10:19:00Z
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