Rabu, 14 Agustus 2019

China describes Hong Kong protests as 'near terrorism' - BBC News

China has condemned violent clashes in the Hong Kong protests as "behaviour that is close to terrorism" - in a sign of its rhetoric hardening.

After days of peaceful protests at Hong Kong International Airport, clashes with police broke out on Tuesday night.

Video showed an officer drawing his gun on protesters who beat him with his own truncheon during the disturbance.

It is the second time in a week that Chinese officials have publicly likened the protests to terrorist activity.

Some observers believe the repeated use of such language suggests China is losing patience with the protesters, and could increase the likelihood of an intervention from Beijing.

However, most analysts consider that at this stage, a direct military intervention is still unlikely.

The former British colony has a special status, with its own legal system and judiciary, and rights and freedoms not seen in mainland China. However, many activists believe this is now under threat.

Millions of Hong Kong citizens have taken part in 10 weeks of anti-government protests, demanding democratic reform and an investigation into alleged police brutality. While many of the demonstrations were peaceful, an increasing number have ended in violent clashes with police.

The latest protest, an "occupation" of the airport, led to hundreds of flights being cancelled after protesters escalated their action, though normal service has mostly resumed.

But China seized on Tuesday's brief outbreak of violence as evidence of "violent crimes" that "breached legal and moral bottom lines".

What happened at the airport on Tuesday?

The airport had been the site of mostly peaceful protests since last Friday - but on Tuesday, protesters blocked travellers from accessing flights, using luggage trolleys to build barriers, and staging a mass sit-down.

Some protesters held signs apologising to passengers for the inconvenience caused by their demonstrations.

Two incidents, however, sparked clashes with police.

At least two men were set upon by protesters, accused of being undercover police officers - a fear prompted after the police admitted they had deployed officers disguised as anti-government protesters.

One man, who was tied up with zip ties, was later revealed to be a reporter for Chinese state media outlet the Global Times, Fu Guohao, though it is not clear if he had identified himself.

Appearing on state television in China the next day, Mr Fu said he "didn't behave illegally or controversially. I don't think I should be treated violently".

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Police, wearing riot gear and brandishing truncheons, arrived at the airport and clashed with protesters.

The second major incident caught on camera involved an officer who reportedly manhandled a woman among the protesters. But instead, his own truncheon was taken from him and he was beaten with it after being rushed into a corner.

He frantically drew his gun and pointed it at the crowd to disperse them, before being rescued by his fellow officers.

Tensions between protesters and police have ramped up further in recent days, after police were seen firing pepper ball rounds on protesters at close range, and firing tear gas in an enclosed train station, during protests on Sunday.

What have authorities said about Tuesday's clashes?

Hong Kong police said the officer's life was "under great danger" and insisted he had only drawn his gun "out of emergency and necessity" and "exercised great restraint".

Meanwhile, Chinese media are actively promoting the video of the reporter's ordeal in mainland China, where news of the Hong Kong demonstrations has been carefully managed, says the BBC's Asia-Pacific editor, Michael Bristow.

A statement released by the Hong Kong affairs office of China's state council condemned the violence in fierce terms, describing the demonstrators as "radical violent elements" who had attacked two people from mainland China and "aimed lasers at their eyes".

The statement alleged they had "encircled a police officer and snatched his baton", without providing any context.

On Wednesday, police likened the treatment of the men to "torture" and said they had arrested five men.

The Hong Kong government called the "violent acts... outrageous" and said they had "overstepped the bottom line of a civilised society".

Overnight, protest groups issued online apologies for the violence, saying they were "scared" and appealed for help.

Some also handed out apology leaflets and chocolate to people arriving at the airport's train station.

What is happening at the airport?

After days of disruptions, the Airport Authority said it had obtained a temporary injunction banning protesters from entering certain areas.

It said in a statement that people would be "restrained from attending or participating in any demonstration or protest... in the airport other than in the area designated by the Airport Authority".

Additional security measures have been put in place restricting access to the terminal - with only staff and passengers with valid boarding passes allowed in.

Separately, the Hong Kong-based Cathay Pacific airline fired two pilots for protesting after China demanded they suspend personnel involved in the demonstrations.

Anti-government protests started in June in response to a proposed extradition bill which would have allowed extraditions to mainland China.

The bill has since been suspended, but protests have continued, amid widespread anger at the government and accusations that the police have been heavyhanded towards protesters.

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https://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-china-49348462

2019-08-14 15:30:45Z
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German economy shrinks as 'golden decade' comes to an end - CNN

GDP for the three months ended June contracted 0.1% compared to the previous quarter, in line with analyst expectations. That's down from 0.4% growth in the first three months of the year.
"Today's GDP report definitely marks the end of a golden decade for the German economy," said Carsten Brzeski, chief economist in Germany at the Dutch bank ING.
The world's fourth largest economy, and Europe's biggest, has been hit by what analysts have described as a "perfect storm" of negative factors.
India's car market just had its worst month in 18 years. 1 million jobs are at risk
Germany relies heavily on exporters that sell a large amount of goods to China and the United States, which are locked in a bitter trade dispute. Weak global auto sales have also hit the country's carmakers, and fears of a disorderly Brexit remain a drag.

A challenging backdrop

The German economy has helped support growth in Europe following the global financial crisis.
But industrial output for June dropped over 5% compared to the previous year. And the ZEW indicator of economic sentiment for August plunged sharply, hitting its lowest level since December 2011.
Brzeski said the uncertain climate was a top negative factor. "Increased uncertainty, rather than direct effects from the trade conflicts, have dented sentiment and hence economic activity," he said.
Another core issue is the global decline in demand for autos — especially in China, where new car sales have dropped 13 months in a row. That's a huge problem for German carmakers such as BMW (BAMXF), Daimler (DDAIF) and Volkswagen (VLKAF), which have come to depend on the world's largest market for vehicles.
It's particularly damaging at a moment when Germany's automakers have to make big investments to build cleaner cars, said Oliver Rakau, chief German economist at Oxford Economics.
Throw Brexit into the mix, and the outlook for Germany's economy looks grim. Even so, Rakau said he expects a return to "modest" growth in the current quarter, helped by "resilient" domestic demand.
"The main question really is how exports and industry are going to fare," he said.

What happens next

The weak data bolsters the case for the German government to spend more to stimulate the economy next year, Rakau said. But that's far from a sure bet in a country that's notoriously wary about borrowing.
The government could face more pressure to intervene if the trade war between the United States and China drags on.
The Trump administration said Monday it would delay tariffs on some consumer goods exported from China, including cell phones, toys and video game consoles. But both sides look no closer to striking a deal that would eliminate existing tariffs. A fresh round of taxes on Chinese exports is still set to go into effect in September.
Germany's contracting economy also bolsters the case for the European Central Bank to take action when it meets in September.
Economists predict that the central bank will move to cut interest rates, which are already at historic lows. The ECB is also expected to signal it will restart a bond buying program designed to spur economic growth.

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https://www.cnn.com/2019/08/14/business/germany-economy-gdp/index.html

2019-08-14 09:07:00Z
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Nora Quoirin: Family 'heartbroken' after body found in Malaysia - BBC News

The family of British teenager Nora Quoirin, whose body has been found in Malaysia, have said their "hearts are broken".

Nora, who had special needs, was found just over a mile away from the Dusun resort on Tuesday.

The 15-year-old Londoner had been on holiday with her family when she disappeared from her room on 4 August.

In a statement, her family thanked the 350 people who had been hunting for Nora in dense jungle near the resort.

They added: "Nora has brought people together, especially from France, Ireland, Britain and Malaysia, united in their love and support for her and her family.

"She has truly touched the whole world.

"The cruelty of her being taken away is unbearable. Our hearts are broken."

Her cause of death has not yet been confirmed and Malaysian police said a post-mortem examination was under way.

Police said the teenager's parents confirmed the body discovered by a search team was their daughter.

Malaysia's deputy police chief Mazlan Mansor said Nora, who was of Irish-French descent, was found beside a stream in a "quite hilly" area of plantation, and was "not in any clothing".

Authorities have been treating her disappearance as a missing persons case, but her family have said they believe she may have been abducted.

Nora was born with holoprosencephaly, a disorder which affects brain development, and her family said she was "not independent and does not go anywhere alone".

On Monday, her parents Meabh and Sebastien, a French-Irish couple who have lived in London for 20 years, put up a 50,000 Malaysian ringgit (£10,000) reward for help to find her.

Nora, her parents and her younger brother and sister arrived at the resort in a nature reserve near Seremban, about 39 miles south of Kuala Lumpur, on 3 August for a two-week stay.

Nora Quoirin disappearance: Timeline

3 August: The Quoirins arrive at the Dusun forest eco-resort

4 August: Nora disappears from her room

5 August: The Lucie Blackman Trust says Malaysian police are treating Nora's disappearance as a potential abduction, but officers deny any foul play is involved

6 August: Nora's family say they believe she has been abducted

11 August: Malaysian police set up a hotline dedicated to receiving information about teenager

12 August: A reward of £10,000 - donated by an anonymous Belfast business - is made available for information leading to Nora's safe return

13 August: A body is found in the search for Nora

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https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-england-london-49340903

2019-08-14 06:49:16Z
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Selasa, 13 Agustus 2019

'Accidents happen,' says Kremlin as it breaks silence on suspected nuclear missile explosion - CNN

Kremlin spokesman Dmitry Peskov declined to confirm widespread international speculation that the accident -- which claimed the lives of at least five nuclear specialists last Thursday -- involved a nuclear-powered cruise missile known as the Burevestnik or Skyfall.
But in a conference call with reporters, Peskov denied that such mishaps would set back Russian efforts to develop advanced military capabilities.
The spokesperson said that only experts could speak with authority on such matters, but added: "Accidents, unfortunately, happen. They are tragedies. But in this particular case, it is important for us to remember those heroes who lost their lives in this accident."
Peskov then repeated an assertion by President Vladimir Putin that Russian efforts to develop such technologies remained "considerably far ahead of the level other countries have managed to achieve."
A deadly mishap in Russia's Far North, and a nuclear mystery lingers
He also responded to a tweet by President Donald Trump, who said the US was "learning much from the failed missile explosion" and claimed that America has similar, but more advanced, technology.
"It would certainly would be quite strange if a country -- a world superpower that spends more money on defense than all the rest of the countries of the world -- was not involved in such projects," Peskov said, when asked to respond to Trump's statement. "That is why is this is not new information."
Rosatom, Russia's state atomic energy company, confirmed that five of its nuclear specialists were killed in the incident. The total casualty count is still unclear.
Local authorities reported a brief spike in radiation following the incident, while Russia's Defense Ministry said radiation levels were normal.
Asked to comment on the conflicting reports and concerns about the consequences for the local population, Peskov said: "I have nothing to add beyond what I stated. ... I can just assure you that in such a situation all the competent agencies do everything to assure the safety of the citizens of the Russian Federation is fully provided."

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https://www.cnn.com/2019/08/13/europe/russia-missile-technology-kremlin-intl/index.html

2019-08-13 13:45:00Z
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Flights canceled in more Hong Kong airport chaos - CNN

Check-in boards showing canceled flights at Hong Kong airport on August 13, 2019.
Check-in boards showing canceled flights at Hong Kong airport on August 13, 2019. Joshua Berlinger/CNN

It’s no surprise that passengers are confused.

Despite the airport suspending all check-ins, some flights appear to still be going ahead, albeit with delays.

At the in-town check-in on Hong Kong Island, many passengers are staring at the flight departure boards, where only some of the flights showed up as being canceled. On the airport’s website, there are still outgoing flights that appear to be going ahead Tuesday night. 

Like at the airport, in-town check in is closed — but passengers are still able to travel on the Airport Express.

And different airlines are giving different advice. On its website, HK Express says passengers should check the latest flight information, and advises that flights may even leave earlier than scheduled. 

Hong Kong Airlines said that check-in services at the airport have been suspended until further notice and said it was "monitoring the situation closely and may make adjustments to our flights at short notice."

Air Asia said it was also "closely monitoring the situation in Hong Kong" and "strongly advised" passengers to check your flight status "from time to time."

And China Airlines said that "due to airport operation, partially flights to/from Hong Kong International Airport have been cancelled on 12AUG and 13AUG."

Cathay Pacific, meanwhile, has a message on its website urging customers not to travel to the airport and to postpone non-essential travel on Tuesday and Wednesday.

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https://www.cnn.com/asia/live-news/hong-kong-protests-airport-chaos-intl-hnk/index.html

2019-08-13 13:13:00Z
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Flights canceled in more Hong Kong airport chaos - CNN

Protesters try to occupy the Hong Kong airport departures hall on August 13, 2019. 
Protesters try to occupy the Hong Kong airport departures hall on August 13, 2019.  PHILIP FONG/AFP/Getty Images

Hong Kong's international airport -- one of the busiest in Asia -- had emerged as a key protest target before today's mass gathering, as anti-government demonstrators looked to take their message directly to the international community.

At the airport over the weekend, leaflets in Chinese, English, French, Korean, Japanese and other languages were handed out to arriving international visitors, explaining the causes of the unrest -- as protesters see it -- and the demands of the opposition movement.

Showcasing the slick design that has characterized the protests, other pamphlets and posters also advertised planned demonstrations as "new tourist spots," and advised tourists what to do if they were caught in the protests during their visit.

On Monday, almost 200 flights were canceled to and from Hong Kong as thousands of pro-democracy protesters shut down the airport following violent clashes with police over the weekend.

The economy takes a hit: While mainland China is Hong Kong's most important trading partner, the city is an international business and financial hub, and the economy is already showing signs of hurting as a result of the protests.

Businesses in Hong Kong, both international and local, have also faced pressure and accusations of acting in concert or sympathizing with the protesters. Cathay Pacific, Hong Kong's flagship carrier and a major local employer, has been ordered by Chinese aviation authorities to ban staff who take part in protests from traveling to China.

The PR battle: By appealing to the international community, and making sure it is their message that most foreigners are seeing, protesters have shown themselves adept at public relations. Meanwhile despite carrying out regular press briefings, the Hong Kong government has at times appeared at a loss as to how to engage with residents and protesters.

Read more analysis here.

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https://www.cnn.com/asia/live-news/hong-kong-protests-airport-chaos-intl-hnk/index.html

2019-08-13 11:52:00Z
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Flights canceled in more Hong Kong airport chaos - CNN

Cathay Pacific, Hong Kong's flagship airline, has suspended a second person for misuse of company information.

It follows a Monday warning from the airline to its staff that those who "support or participate in illegal protests" in Hong Kong could be fired.

In a statement sent to CNN from Cathay Pacific’s Corporate Affairs Department, the company said an officer was suspended from operating Flight CX216 on August 12, which flies from Manchester, England, to Hong Kong. 

The company did not disclose specifics of the violation but said it has a “zero-tolerance approach to issues involving operational and aviation safety.”  

Cathay Pacific said last week that it had removed a pilot from duty in July who had been arrested during one of the protests.

The city's largest airline outlined its "zero tolerance" approach in a memo sent days after Chinese authorities took steps to prevent Cathay workers who participate in protests from flying to mainland China or passing through the country's airspace. Cathay said that it would comply with that rule.

"It is important to remember that actions and words of our employees made outside of working hours can have a significant effect on the company," CEO Rupert Hogg told employees. The airline shared a copy of the memo with CNN.

China's Civil Aviation Administration said Friday that it would ban Cathay employees who support or take part in "illegal demonstrations, protests and violent attacks, as well as those who have had radical behaviors" from working on flights in China's airspace.

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https://www.cnn.com/asia/live-news/hong-kong-protests-airport-chaos-intl-hnk/index.html

2019-08-13 10:44:00Z
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