Senin, 26 Agustus 2019

G-7 summit set to end with little consensus amid Trump’s mixed messaging on the trade war - The Washington Post

Andrew Harnik AP First lady Melania Trump and President Trump depart following the Group of Seven leaders G-7 family photo with guests at the G-7 summit at the Hotel du Palais in Biarritz, France, Sunday, Aug. 25, 2019. 

BIARRITZ, France — President Trump began his final day at the Group of Seven summit complaining about the media but offering scant evidence that he and other world leaders gathered in France had made any progress on tackling major global challenges that range from a slowing economy to nuclear proliferation. 

The president took to Twitter to offer a retort to news coverage that has been dominated by the Trump administration’s muddled messaging about the trade war with China and the arrival of Iran’s foreign minister at the G-7 on Sunday. 

“In France we are all laughing at how knowingly inaccurate the U.S. reporting of events and conversations at the G-7 is,” Trump tweeted early Monday. “These Leaders, and many others, are getting a major case study of Fake News at it’s finest! They’ve got it all wrong, from Iran, to China Tariffs, to Boris!” 

But as the summit entered its final day, there was little sign that Trump and other world leaders had reached anything nearing a consensus on thorny issues including trade, climate change, and how to deal with Iran, North Korea and Russia. 

Illustrating the divide between Trump and the other leaders meeting in the resort town, the French all-but-abandoned efforts to craft a joint statement at the end of the summit, cognizant of how the United States is drifting further away from other nations on a growing number of issues. 

Negotiators from each country talked trade and other issues late into the night, but the U.S. delegation blocked any consensus, a senior European official said, speaking on condition of anonymity to discuss the closed-door discussions.

Monday was set to be pivotal day for the leaders, as they sought to cap a summit marked more by whiplash, mixed signals and surprises than by concrete results. 

Trump was scheduled to meet Monday with Egyptian President Abdel Fatah al-Sissi, German Chancellor Angela Merkel and Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi. He also planned to attend working sessions on climate change and the digital economy. Trump planned to wrap up the summit with a joint news conference with French President Emmanuel Macron before returning to Washington.

He signaled on Monday that trade deals were in motion.

“China called,” Trump said. “They want to make a deal.”

And he also sought to boost a potential trade deal with Japan that he announced the previous day along side Japanese Prime Minister Shinzo Abe, saying that it would boost automobile manufacturing in the United States.

Philippe Wojazer

Reuters

French President Emmanuel Macron walks near the summit venue during the G7 summit in Biarritz, France, Au. 26, 2019. 

Despite the White House’s efforts to refocus the discussion on the global economy, Trump’s own muddled messaging — and a guest unexpected by most — largely disrupted those plans Sunday.

[Mixed signals, reversals cloud second day of G-7 summit]

The president signaled regret for his trade war with China on Sunday only to have the White House reverse his position hours later. Trump was contradicted in public by several world leaders, who disagreed with his positions on trade, Russia’s expulsion from the G-7 and North Korea’s missile tests. After he claimed that a new trade deal with Japan would lead to the country buying “massive” amounts of agricultural products from the United States, Japanese Prime Minister Shinzo Abe clarified that any purchases would be made by the private sector — rather than directed by the government.

“The Japanese private sector listens to the Japanese public sector very strongly,” Trump retorted. 

Further adding to the tensions, Iranian Foreign Minister Mohammad Javad Zarif made a surprise visit to Biarritz on Sunday, which dominated news coverage on a day the United States had sought to focus the gathering on the economy.

[Iran’s Zarif makes surprise trip to G-7, catching Trump off-guard]

Trump said that Macron had asked him over a Saturday lunch whether it would be okay to invite Zarif the following day.

Macron “spoke to me, he asked me. I said, ‘If you want to do that that’s okay.’ I don’t consider that disrespectful at all, especially when he asked me for approval,” Trump said Monday.

“I think it’s too soon to meet, I didn’t want to meet,” Trump said. But he said “it’s truly going to be time to meet with Iran” soon. 

By Sunday night, Trump had largely moved on from the planned focus on the global economy. He spent much of the evening retweeting several conspiracy theories alleging corruption and malfeasance at the FBI. 

In one post related to the G-7, the president amplified the commentary of a libertarian Canadian media personality who accused Canadian Prime Minister Justin Trudeau of “assuming a submissive position” in meetings with Trump despite “trash-talking” him in Canada. 

 “No, we actually had a very good and productive meeting. Nice!” Trump tweeted, in a post that also served to broadcast the original tweet — with a picture a cross-legged Trudeau sitting next to a stern-looking Trump — to the president’s 63 million followers.

Markus Schreiber

AP

Britain's Prime Minister Boris Johnson, center, walks along the seafront in Biarritz, France ahead of the third and final day of the G-7 summit, Monday, Aug. 26, 2019. 

 After the G-7 last year in Canada, Trump dramatically withdrew his support for a joint communique after watching Trudeau give a news conference in which he spoke negatively about U.S. tariffs. 

 Trump tweeted at the time that Trudeau “acted so meek and mild during our @G7 meetings” and then gave a combative news conference “after I left.”

 Macron abandoned the idea of trying to convince Trump to sign on to a joint communique this year, deeming the effort “pointless.” The symbolic statements are typically issued at the end of global summits, but U.S. officials have resisted in recent years. 

French officials realized well in advance that the Trump administration had no interest in agreeing to a joint statement, and they began dialing back expectations.

 The move reflects Trump administration’s belief that it does not need to coordinate its policies with other leaders, particularly on issues that the president feels strongly about, such as trade. But it also could make it more difficult for leaders to address problems as they arise because they aren't starting from the same level of understanding.

[Britain’s Johnson offers rare — yet gentle — jab to Trump on China trade war]

 It also shows how other world leaders are growing more comfortable separating themselves from the United States on policy issues, said Brian Klass, who teaches global politics at University College London.

“People are making nice publicly,” he said. “But I think privately, most in the G-7 are panicking about what Trump’s doing with the trade war, they are panicking about his increasingly erratic behavior and wondering whether they can continue to behave as if everything is business as usual.”

Read more:

Trump removes U.S. from G-7 joint statement over escalating feud with Canada’s Trudeau

Donald Trump may have killed the G-7 communique. Will anyone miss it?

Trump attacks Danish prime minister for her ‘nasty’ comments about his interest in U.S. purchase of Greenland

Today’s coverage from Post correspondents around the world

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https://www.washingtonpost.com/politics/g-7-summit-set-to-end-with-little-consensus-amid-trumps-mixed-messaging-on-the-trade-war/2019/08/26/c73b49ac-c76d-11e9-a1fe-ca46e8d573c0_story.html

2019-08-26 07:27:32Z
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Minggu, 25 Agustus 2019

White House blindsided by Iranian Foreign Minister Zarif's G7 appearance - CNBC

Iranian Foreign Minister Mohammad Javad Zarif

Photo by Emmanuele Contini | NurPhoto | Getty Images

The White House was blindsided by the arrival of Iranian Foreign Minister Mohammad Javad Zarif on Sunday in the coastal French town where President Donald Trump and other world leaders are meeting this weekend, according to three U.S. officials.

It's unclear how much notice Trump had of Zarif's arrival in Biarritz, France, the site of this year's Group of Seven summit. When asked about it, the president told reporters he had no comment.

A spokesman for Zarif announced Zarif had arrived in Biarritz at the invitation of the French foreign minister "to continue talks" between the Iranian and French governments. The statement followed reports of an Iranian government plane landing in Biarritz.

Zarif had intended to travel to China today — the first stop of an Asia swing to canvass support for the nuclear deal. An Iranian source said the switch to the French resort was a last minute decision after Zarif's French counterpart extended the invitation.

"No one was expecting it," one U.S. official said of Zarif's arrival. "It was a surprise."

U.S. officials said some in the administration were furious at the French government's decision to invite Zarif to Biarritz without significant advance notice. But they could not characterize the president's views.

French President Emanuel Macron has been urging Trump and the Iranians toward a dialogue. France, Germany and the U.K. have tried to salvage the Iranian nuclear deal since Trump withdrew the U.S. from the pact last year.

Trump met privately with Macron for 90 minutes over lunch on Saturday after arriving in Biarritz.

Last month, the Trump administration imposed sanctions on Zarif. Treasury Secretary Stephen Mnuchin said at the time that the Iranian foreign minister "spreads the regime's propaganda and disinformation around the world."

Asked Sunday in Biarritz about Zarif's arrival there, Mnuchin said to the extent Iran wants to negotiate, Trump has said he won't set any preconditions to talks.

In his tweet confirming the trip, a spokesman for the country's foreign ministry stressed that "there will be no meetings or negotiations" with U.S. officials during the visit.

Trump has signaled a willingness to meet with Iranian officials, but Tehran has resisted talks amid what the White House dubs the president's "maximum pressure" campaign aimed at squeezing the Iranian economy.

"Iran wants to make a deal because the sanctions are not good for them," Trump said recently at a rally in New Hampshire. "They are not happy."

Zarif arrived as fissures emerged among G-7 leaders over how to deal with Iran, as well as the threat of a global recession and China.

Zarif was due to travel to Asia in the coming days as part of his tour to get support for Iran amid rising tensions with the U.S. since Trump withdrew America from Tehran's 2015 nuclear deal with world powers.

He told NBC News last month that the door is "wide open" to diplomacy if Trump removes the array of sanctions he has imposed since 2017 that have slashed the country's oil exports and damaged its economy.

Iran announced sanctions on Saturday against the hawkish Washington-based think tank Foundation for Defense of Democracies, which spent years arguing against the Iran nuclear deal, and its CEO, Mark Dubowitz. Iran accused the group of "economic terrorism" and threatened possible action by Iran's "security apparatuses" against those who work there.

A State Department spokesman responded to the move on Twitter, writing that the administration "takes the regime's threats seriously" and would "hold Iran responsible for directly or indirectly compromising the safety of any American."

On Sunday, Dubowitz criticized the idea of Zarif "being welcomed" to Biarritz, writing on Twitter that he hopes Trump and Macron are "making clear to him that further threats will lead to his banishment," including from the United Nations General Assembly next month.

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https://www.cnbc.com/2019/08/25/white-house-blindsided-by-iranian-foreign-minister-zarifs-g7-appearance.html

2019-08-25 19:29:33Z
CBMibGh0dHBzOi8vd3d3LmNuYmMuY29tLzIwMTkvMDgvMjUvd2hpdGUtaG91c2UtYmxpbmRzaWRlZC1ieS1pcmFuaWFuLWZvcmVpZ24tbWluaXN0ZXItemFyaWZzLWc3LWFwcGVhcmFuY2UuaHRtbNIBcGh0dHBzOi8vd3d3LmNuYmMuY29tL2FtcC8yMDE5LzA4LzI1L3doaXRlLWhvdXNlLWJsaW5kc2lkZWQtYnktaXJhbmlhbi1mb3JlaWduLW1pbmlzdGVyLXphcmlmcy1nNy1hcHBlYXJhbmNlLmh0bWw

Macron sparks confusion after inviting Iran's foreign minister to G7 summit - CNN

For weeks Macron has been pushing Trump to soften his stance on Iran, and Trump has pushed back, last month tweeting: "I know Emmanuel means well, as do all others, but nobody speaks for the United States but the United States itself."
In May last year Trump unilaterally pulled the USA out of the multilateral Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action nuclear deal with Iran, and this year ratcheted up sanctions on the Middle East nation to create "maximum pressure" to have it dial back its "destabilizing" regional activities.
Iran has responded by attacking and detaining oil tankers in the strategic Straits of Hormuz, breaking the terms of the JCPOA and demanding European signatories, France, Germany and the UK do more to make the nuclear deal work.
The vital waterway, through which one fifth of the world's oil passes daily, has become a tinderbox where one wrong move might trigger a regional war.
At an informal dinner for G7 leaders Saturday night the issue of Iran came up again. Macron claimed agreement of those around the table: "We do not want Iran to have the nuclear bomb and we do not want to destabilize the region."
Precisely what Javad Zarif will do in Biarritz is still unclear. (File photo)
On Sunday, during a TV address to the nation, Macron followed up saying: "To avoid escalation, we must continue to take initiatives." Then things got confusing.
During an interview with a French news outlet, Macron said: "We have agreed on a joint communication and a course of action which reconciles the different positions." But when that was put to Trump he denied any plan had his backing.
When asked by reporters if he had agreed to Macron to deliver a message to Iran on behalf of the G7, Trump said: "No, I haven't discussed it." Then he seemed to revert to his earlier criticism of Macron, adding: "Iran is no longer the same country as it was two and a half years ago. We will do our own outreach but, you know, you can't stop people from talking. If they want to talk they can talk."
All of this still hours before Zarif touched down in Biarritz, but the mixed signals spoke volumes of intense behind-scenes discussions.
As leaders met before the first session Sunday, new British Prime Minister Boris Johnson eluded to some fancy diplomatic footwork by Macron, congratulating him on dinner Saturday. "Well done. Bien joué. You're doing well," Johnson said. "You did very well last night, my God. That was a difficult one. You did brilliantly."
Unclear exactly what Johnson was referring to, but evidence that Macron is intent on working to further his own agenda, and not just that of all his G7 guests.
But by Sunday afternoon, following Trump's refusal to give Macron his backing over Iran, the French President was forced to dial back on his earlier remarks. "When I speak, I speak in the name of France but I also speak in light of yesterday's conversation."
Under pressure to be clear about whose support he had for his Iran initiatives, Macron seemed to indicate he was acting alone. "Initiatives will continue to be taken by each of us," he said.
"The G7 is an informal club. There is no formal mandate."
Precisely what Zarif will do in Biarritz is still unclear. Asked about his unexpected presence at the G7, both Trump and his Secretary of the Treasury Steven Mnuchin, replied, simply: "No comment."

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https://www.cnn.com/2019/08/25/politics/g7-iran-zarif-france-intl/index.html

2019-08-25 15:53:00Z
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Behind-the-scenes discord rattles G7 summit despite Donald Trump's claim that all is well - USA TODAY

BIARRITZ, France – President Donald Trump denied reports Sunday of tension among world leaders at the G-7 summit in southwest France, insisting that he was having “good meetings” and that everyone was getting along well.

“From the moment we got here, we’ve been treated beautifully,” he said during a meeting with Japanese Prime Minister Shinzo Abe.

But behind the scenes, there were signs of discord.

Trump aides complained to reporters that French President Emmanuel Macron had arranged the agenda to focus on issues like climate change that would play well in his home country and make Trump look bad , given Trump’s decision to pull the U.S. out of an international climate accord.

At one point on Sunday morning, the discord spilled into the public over France’s claim that the G-7 leaders had authorized Macron to send a joint message to Iran on their behalf.

Trump said he never signed off on any such statement.

“No, I haven’t discussed that,” he told reporters at his meeting with Abe.

Asked if he supported Macron’s outreach to Iran, Trump said “sure” but stressed that the United States would speak for itself.

“We'll do our own outreach,” he said. “But, you know, I can't stop people from talking. If they want to talk, they can talk.”

A few hours later, Iran's Foreign Ministry spokesman said the Islamic Republic's top diplomat, Foreign Minister Mohammad Javad Zarif, had landed in the French city hosting the G-7 summit, although he won’t be negotiating nor meeting with U.S. officials while there.

Asked to confirm whether Zarif was coming to Biarritz and if he’d be meeting with him, Trump responded curtly: “No comment.”

The G-7 gathering, which is unfolding over three days at a French coastal resort at the foot of the Pyrennes, comes as Trump is facing pressure from other world leaders on a number of fronts, particularly his escalating trade war with China.

Even one of Trump’s closest allies in the group, British Prime Minster Boris Johnson, suggested a “dialing down” of the tensions with Beijing.

More: 'Right man for the job': Trump talks trade with Boris Johnson at G-7 summit in France

For a while on Sunday, Trump seemed to soften his tone, signaling to reporters that he regrets how the trade war with China has escalated into the two nations slapping tariffs on each other’s imported goods.

A few hours later, however, the White House backtracked and claimed that he had been “greatly misinterpreted.” White House spokeswoman Stephanie Grisham said the only thing Trump regrets is that he didn’t place higher tariffs on Chinese imports.

For the most part, the tensions between the G-7 members – which besides the U.S. includes the leaders of France, Germany, Canada, the United Kingdom, Italy and Japan – have managed to keep their disagreement behind closed doors and out of the views of television cameras.

Though Trump and Canadian Prime Minister Justin Trudeau have had a rocky relationship, there were no open signs of tension between the two leaders when they sat down for a meeting on Sunday.

In brief remarks to reporters, Trump and Trudeau both focused on a new trade agreement the two countries struck last year with Mexico.

“We have a deal that we were able to negotiate that’s good for our workers, good for our citizens, good for the middle class,” Trudeau said. “And that’s the kind of thing that we need to see more of around the world.”

Trump’s public interactions with Macron also have appeared cordial, even warm.

Trump described an impromptu luncheon with the French leader on Saturday as “the best hour and a half I’ve ever spent with him.”

Later that night, Trump and Macron patted each other on the shoulder several times as they stood outside a mid-19th century lighthouse with views of the French coast and posed for photos with their wives before the summit’s opening night dinner.

Early Sunday morning, Trump took to Twitter and accused the media of trying to stir up trouble among G-7 leaders.

“Before I arrived in France, the Fake and Disgusting News was saying that relations with the 6 others countries in the G-7 are very tense, and that the two days of meetings will be a disaster,” he wrote.

But, “we are having very good meetings, the Leaders are getting along very well, and our Country, economically, is doing great – the talk of the world!” he said.

A few hours later, he again slammed the press for what he said was “inaccurate reporting” of tensions during the G-7 leaders’ opening dinner.

“We had a really good dinner last night,” Trump insisted. “You can write whatever you want to write. But it was false reporting.”

Yet despite Trump’s claim that all is well, the summit is expected to end on Monday without a formal agreement from the G7 leaders – the first time that has happened in the group’s 44-year history.

Trump refused to sign the joint agreement at last year’s summit in Canada and then attacked Canadian Prime Minister over trade.

Given the group’s differences on issues such as climate change, Macron said such an agreement would be pointless.

More: At G7, EU warns it will respond 'in kind' if Trump puts tariff on French wine

Contributing: John Fritze

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https://www.usatoday.com/story/news/politics/2019/08/25/trump-g-7-president-denies-behind-scenes-discord-summit/2114533001/

2019-08-25 15:03:00Z
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Brexit: Boris Johnson says odds of striking deal 'touch and go' - BBC News

Media playback is unsupported on your device

Boris Johnson has said the chances of a Brexit deal are "touch and go" - having previously said the odds of a no-deal Brexit were "a million to one".

In a BBC interview at the G7 summit in France, he said it "all depends on our EU friends and partners".

When pressed on the chances, he said: "I think it's going to be touch and go. But the important thing is to get ready to come out without a deal."

Mr Johnson has repeatedly said the UK will leave the EU on 31 October.

Asked if people would still be able to get their medicine if there was a no-deal Brexit, the prime minister said: "That is certainly a guarantee that we can make."

But he added: "I do not want at this stage to say there won't be unforeseen difficulties."

Mr Johnson has previously said the UK must leave on 31 October "deal or no deal", but that the chances of a no-deal Brexit happening are a "million to one".

Speaking at the G7 summit on Sunday, he reiterated his desire to scrap the backstop from the current withdrawal agreement, saying it could keep the UK "locked in" EU rules, if a trade deal is not agreed after Brexit.

He said: "I think in the last few days there has been a dawning realisation in Brussels and other European capitals what the shape of the problem is for the UK."

Mr Johnson said he was an "optimist" and thought the EU would understand there is an "opportunity to do a deal".

The PM also said if there is no deal, the UK would keep a "very substantial" part of the £39bn Theresa May had agreed to pay the EU in her withdrawal agreement.

The G7 summit - a get-together of most of the leaders of the world's largest economies - comes with just over two months until the UK is scheduled to leave the EU at the end of October.

Mrs May struck a withdrawal agreement with the EU - the so-called "divorce deal" - but British MPs rejected the deal three times.

Mr Johnson wants to remove the Irish backstop from the deal but the EU has consistently ruled this out, saying it will not renegotiate the agreement.

If implemented, the backstop - a last resort should the UK and the EU not agree a trade deal after Brexit - would see Northern Ireland staying aligned to some rules of the EU single market.

It would also see the UK stay in a single customs territory with the EU, and align with current and future EU rules on competition and state aid.

This week German Chancellor Angela Merkel suggested there could be an alternative to the backstop but the onus was on the UK to find it.

But the next day French President Emmanuel Macron said the backstop was "indispensable" to preserving political stability and the single market.

Also on Sunday, the PM met President Donald Trump to discuss a trade deal between the UK and the US.

Mr Johnson said the US's aim to strike a deal within a year was "going to be tight", adding: "These [Americans] are tough guys."

Media playback is unsupported on your device

Mr Johnson also met European Council President Donald Tusk, who he clashed with on Saturday over who would be "Mr No Deal" - the person to blame in the case of a no-deal Brexit.

Meanwhile, former chancellor Philip Hammond has written to the PM about the leaked Operation Yellowhammer documents on preparations for a no-deal Brexit.

He said it was now apparent the document was dated August 2019, and therefore could not have been leaked by a minister from Mrs May's government.

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https://www.bbc.com/news/49465298

2019-08-25 12:44:08Z
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A Brexit deal is now 'touch and go', says Johnson - BBC News

Media playback is unsupported on your device

Boris Johnson has said the chances of a Brexit deal are "touch and go" - having previously said the odds of a no-deal Brexit were "a million to one".

In a BBC interview at the G7 summit in France, he said it "all depends on our EU friends and partners".

When pressed on the chances, he said: "I think it's going to be touch and go. But the important thing is to get ready to come out without a deal."

Mr Johnson has repeatedly said the UK will leave the EU on 31 October.

Asked if people would still be able to get their medicine if there was a no-deal Brexit, the prime minister said: "That is certainly a guarantee that we can make."

But he added: "I do not want at this stage to say there won't be unforeseen difficulties."

Mr Johnson has previously said the UK must leave on 31 October "deal or no deal", but that the chances of a no-deal Brexit happening are a "million to one".

Speaking at the G7 summit on Sunday, he said: "I think in the last few days there has been a dawning realisation in Brussels and other European capitals what the shape of the problem is for the UK."

He said he was an "optimist" and thought the EU would understand there is an "opportunity to do a deal".

The PM also said if there is no deal, the UK would keep a "very substantial" sum of the £39bn Theresa May had agreed to pay the EU in her withdrawal agreement.

The G7 summit - a get-together of most of the leaders of the world's largest economies - comes with just over two months until the UK is scheduled to leave the EU at the end of October.

Mrs May struck a withdrawal agreement with the EU - the so-called "divorce deal" - but British MPs rejected the deal three times.

Mr Johnson wants to remove the Irish backstop from the deal but the EU has consistently ruled this out, saying it will not reopen negotiations over the agreement.

If implemented, the backstop - a last resort should the UK and the EU not agree a trade deal after Brexit - would see Northern Ireland staying aligned to some rules of the EU single market.

It would also see the UK stay in a single customs territory with the EU, and align with current and future EU rules on competition and state aid.

This week German Chancellor Angela Merkel suggested there could be an alternative to the backstop but the onus was on the UK to find it.

But the next day French President Emmanuel Macron said the backstop was "indispensable" to preserving political stability and the single market.

On Sunday, the PM met President Donald Trump to discuss a trade deal between the UK and the US.

Mr Johnson said the US's aim to strike a deal within a year was "going to be tight", adding: "These [Americans] are tough guys."

Meanwhile, former chancellor Philip Hammond has written to the PM about the leaked Operation Yellowhammer documents on preparations for a no-deal Brexit.

He said it was now apparent the document was dated August 2019, and therefore could not have been leaked by a minister from Mrs May's government.

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https://www.bbc.com/news/49465298

2019-08-25 11:39:42Z
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