Selasa, 03 Desember 2019

Trump in Britain for NATO meetings. Macron talks may be more important - USA TODAY

LONDON – President Donald Trump lashed out at France's President Emmanuel Macron on Tuesday ahead of scheduled direct talks between the two leaders on the sidelines of NATO meetings talking place in Britain's capital. 

Quarrels over defense spending, fights about trade and climate policy, rifts over Turkey's actions in Syria, and Iran – Trump is in London for a gathering connected to the military alliance's 70th anniversary. The official program starts Wednesday.  

But ahead of that, Trump said Tuesday recent comments from Macron that NATO is experiencing "brain death" were "very insulting" to the alliance's other 28 members. "Nobody needs NATO more than France," he said. 

"It's a very dangerous statement for them to make."

Trump's NATO visit now risks being overshadowed by his meeting with Macron. 

"Macron is seizing (the) moment, seeking to be disruptive in his own way, and so we will see how that works," said Heather Conley, a foreign affairs expert at the Center for Strategic and International Studies, a Washington think tank. 

NATO comes to London: Cracks in alliance's armor begin to show

Among Macron's disruptions: continuing to argue for the relevance of the Iran nuclear deal that Trump has withdrawn from; announcing at the end of August that Europe needed to seek a greater accommodation with Russia and China; and his "brain death comments," made in an interview in The Economist, and a reference, in part, to NATO member Turkey's incursion into Kurdish-held Syria to root out fighters it considers terrorists, but who had also been successfully assisting U.S.-led forces battle the Islamic State group. Macron has long argued that Trump's exit from the international climate accord was a mistake. France's president's wants the military alliance, founded in 1949 to act as a bulwark against the then Soviet Union, to pivot more toward fighting global terrorism.  

For his part, Trump has repeatedly called the alliance "obsolete" and publicly attacked NATO members for failing to meet defense spending commitments, a scenario that has slowly started to be rectified as more NATO allies meet 2%-of-GDP spending levels. At last year's NATO summit, Trump arrived late and called Germany a "captive" of Russia.

In a further ratcheting up of tensions, as Trump arrived in London on Tuesday night the White House said it was considering imposing tariffs on up to $2.4 billion worth of French goods in response to that country's new digital services tax targeting U.S. technology companies such as Amazon, Facebook and Google.

The tariffs would affect French cheese, wines and handbags. 

"(Macron) wants a real strategy discussion" about NATO, said Thomas Gomart, director of IFRI, a Paris-based international relations think tank.

"Not just to pretend that everything is OK."

New threat: Trump administration threatens tariffs on French cheese, wines

Trump has called the NATO meetings in London "one of the most important journeys that we make as president" and he kicked off a series of meetings Tuesday by holding closed-door talks with NATO Secretary General Jens Stoltenberg. 

In wide-ranging remarks to the press, including about Macron’s comments on NATO being "brain dead," Trump said "NATO serves a great purpose."

He also criticized France for the digital services tax, saying that "if anyone was going to tax American companies it will be me."

Trump also addressed the prospect of signing a trade deal with China, saying he "likes the idea of waiting until after the (2020) election" for that agreement.

He described recent violent protests in Iran, in which rights group said more than 200 people were killed, as a "terrible thing." He confirmed that he will be meeting with Prime Minister Boris Johnson but said he had "no thoughts" about Britain's impending general election on Dec. 12. The British press has speculated that a meeting with Trump, mired as he is in the impeachment inquiry, may not be a good look for Johnson before the vote. "I don't want to complicate it," Trump said of Britain's election. Later, Trump will participate in a reception with Queen Elizabeth II to celebrate the military alliance. 

While he won't be in Washington for Wednesday's impeachment hearing in which the House Judiciary Committee will unveil witnesses, the inquiry has followed Trump to London. That's largely by his own design. 

"Just landed in the United Kingdom, heading to London for NATO meetings tomorrow. Prior to landing I read the Republicans Report on the Impeachment Hoax. Great job! Radical Left has NO CASE. Read the Transcripts. Shouldn’t even be allowed. Can we go to Supreme Court to stop?" the U.S. president tweeted after arriving at Stansted Airport on the outskirts of London. 

Sitting next to Stoltenberg on Tuesday, Trump said: "I did nothing wrong. You don’t censure somebody when they did nothing wrong."

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2019-12-03 09:41:09Z
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Trump slams Macron for 'insulting' and 'disrespectful' NATO comments - CNBC

President Donald Trump has denounced recent comments made by French President Emmanuel Macron on the military alliance NATO.

In November, Macron told The Economist magazine that the world was experiencing the "brain death" of NATO, warning that members of the alliance could no longer rely on the U.S.

In comments to the press ahead of a NATO meeting in London on Tuesday, Trump said Macron's words had been "very, very nasty" to the other 28 member states. He added that it was "very insulting" for the French president to label NATO as brain dead. "You can't go around saying that about NATO," Trump added.

The U.S. president said relations between the U.S. and European NATO members were not causing any divide, with the exception of France.

"I do see France breaking off. I'm looking at him and I'm saying he (Macron) needs protection more than anybody and I seem him breaking off, so I'm a little surprised at that," said the American leader.

Trump has himself criticized the international body, previously describing NATO as "obsolete." And in comments just before arriving in the U.K., Trump also called out some of the alliance members as "delinquent," in an apparent reference to the amount of money that some nations spend on defense.

President Donald Trump participates in a listening session on youth vaping and the electronic cigarette epidemic inside the Cabinet Room at the White House in Washington, U.S., November 22, 2019.

Tom Brenner | Reuters

French tax

The U.S. leader also took a swipe at France's economy, suggesting with its high unemployment rate, that the country was "not doing well economically at all." The unemployment rate in France moved higher to 8.6% in the third quarter of 2019 but has been steadily improving over the past five years.

Trump suggested France was looking to bolster its budget by introducing a levy a digital tax on U.S. giants such as Facebook and Google. The president said he would now counter this move. "They are starting to tax other people's products, so we are going to tax them," Trump told the reporters.

On Monday, the White House had said it may impose duties of up to 100% on $2.4 billion in imports of French Champagne, cheese and other luxury goods.

Leading losers in the French stock markets on Tuesday morning were luxury stocks such as Hermes, LVMH and Kering.

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2019-12-03 09:32:00Z
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China bans US military visits to Hong Kong over protest support - CNN

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2019-12-03 09:12:23Z
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NATO leaders gather in London for anniversary summit - CNN International

Donald Trump is a very unpopular man in the UK. Which is unfortunate, given he's here for the next couple of days for a meeting of NATO leaders.

Visits of the US President are hard to predict, but Trump's last two trips to Britain followed a pattern.

First, there's the build-up, in which political groups across the spectrum announce their plans to protest against Trump as soon as he sets foot on British soil.

Then there's the President's obligatory dig at Sadiq Khan, the popular Mayor of London, over the city's knife crime epidemic. He might skip that tradition this time, given the deadly terror attack that took place in London last week. But his dislike of Khan is profound, and it could be too tempting.

There's usually a "surprise" newspaper interview, in which he sticks his nose into British politics and offends a major political figure. That's often followed by a press conference where he tries to clean up the mess, but usually just ends up tying himself in a knot of contradictions.

The visits are usually more of a spectacle than anything else. This time, however, Trump lands just a few days before the UK holds what could be the most important general election in the nation's postwar history. And any unexpected grenades Trump chooses to hurl could have consequences beyond a two-day political storm and affect the outcome of an actual election.

Read more here:

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2019-12-03 09:10:00Z
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Economist tells newspaper he was forced out from Chinese bank because he's a Hong Konger - CNBC

Buildings along Victoria Harbor at night in Hong Kong, on April 29, 2019.

Justin Chin | Bloomberg | Getty Images

Law Ka-chung stepped down as chief economist at the Hong Kong unit of a Chinese state-owned bank and has alleged he was forced to do so because he is a native of Hong Kong, the Financial Times reported on Tuesday.

Law spent 14 years at the Bank of Communications before being forced to resign in October, the article said.

"They don't think it's appropriate for a Hong Kong guy to speak on behalf of a Chinese bank," Law told the newspaper. The report noted it was his first interview with an international English-language media organization since being asked to resign.

The Bank of Communications did not immediately respond to a CNBC request for comment.

The former economist told the newspaper the bank has become less lenient about comments made to the media.

Law told the Financial Times that management was especially displeased with remarks he made in a local radio interview, in which he said the SARS outbreak in 2003 had a bigger economic impact on Hong Kong than the anti-government protests have.

The city's leader Carrie Lam, who has Beijing's public support, has said the opposite, that the protests hit the economy worse than the epidemic.

Largely peaceful protests that began in early June over a controversial extradition bill have turned increasingly violent in the months since, intermittently forcing public transportation, schools and government offices to close.

The region's economy contracted 3.2% in the third quarter, entering a technical recession for the first time since the global financial crisis. In October, retail sales in Hong Kong fell 24.3% from a year earlier, the worst on record and marking a ninth-straight month of decline.

Read the Financial Times story here.

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2019-12-03 08:10:00Z
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NASA photos show the crash site of India's Vikram lunar lander - Engadget

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This image shows the Vikram Lander impact point and associated debris field. Green dots indicate spacecraft debris (confirmed or likely). Blue dots locate disturbed soil, likely where small bits of the spacecraft churned up the regolith. "S" indicates debris identified by Shanmuga Subramanian. NASA/Goddard/Arizona State University

In September India lost contact with its Vikram lander just a mile above the Moon's surface, and now NASA has confirmed photos taken by the Lunar Reconnaissance Orbiter show where it impacted. The actual discovery, however, has been credited to an amateur, Shanmuga Subramanian. As the New York Times reported, he is an Indian programmer and mechanical engineer who noted subtle differences in before/after mosaic photos back in October.

The debris kicked up by the impact was small enough that it's barely recognizable in the orbiter's resolution. According to NASA, the debris Shanmuga found is about 750m from the main crash site. Last week the ISRO said Vikram crashed within 500m of its intended landing point, but didn't release any pictures. The crash was apparently due to a problem with its braking thrusters, although the Chandrayaan-2 spacecraft that released it is still operational and orbiting the moon, collecting data.

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2019-12-03 06:58:13Z
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Russian scientists display 18,000-year-old permafrost pup - Al Jazeera English

Russian scientists showed off a prehistoric puppy believed to be 18,000 years old that was found in permafrost in the country's far east.

Discovered last year in a lump of frozen mud near the city of Yakutsk, the puppy is unusually well-preserved with its hair, teeth, whiskers and eyelashes still intact.

"This puppy has all its limbs, pelage - fur, even whiskers. The nose is visible. There are teeth. We can determine due to some data that it is a male," Nikolai Androsov, director of the Northern World private museum where the remains are stored, said at the presentation at the Yakutsk's Mammoth Museum, which specialises in ancient specimens.

In recent years, Russia's far east has provided many riches for scientists studying the remains of ancient animals. As the permafrost melts, affected by climate change, more and more parts of woolly mammoths, canines and other prehistoric animals are being discovered. Often it is mammoth tusk hunters who discover them.

"Why has Yakutia come through a real spate of such unique findings over the last decade? First, it's global warming. It really exists, we feel it, and local people feel it strongly. Winter comes later, spring comes earlier," Sergei Fyodorov, a scientist with the North-Eastern Federal University, told The Associated Press.

"And the second very serious deep reason of why there a lot of finds is the very high price of mammoth tusk in the Chinese market."

When the puppy was discovered, scientists from the Stockholm-based Center for Palaeogenetics took a piece of bone to study its DNA.

"The first step was, of course, to send the sample to radiocarbon dating to see how old it was and when we got the results back it turned out that it was roughly 18,000 years old," Love Dalen, professor of evolutionary genetics at the centre, said in an online interview.

Further tests, however, left the scientists with more questions than answers - they could not definitively tell whether it was a dog or a wolf.

"We have now generated a nearly complete genome sequence from it and normally when you have a two-fold coverage genome, which is what we have, you should be able to relatively easily say whether it's a dog or a wolf, but we still can't say and that makes it even more interesting," Dalen said.

He added that scientists are about to do a third round of genome sequencing, which might solve the mystery.

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2019-12-03 06:27:00Z
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