Sabtu, 08 Februari 2020

Death of American Fuels Concern Over China’s Approach to Coronavirus - The New York Times

Credit...Kevin Frayer/Getty Images

SHANGHAI — A United States citizen died from the coronavirus in Wuhan, China, American officials said on Saturday. It was the first known American death from the illness, and was likely to escalate diplomatic tensions over Beijing’s response to the epidemic.

Few details about the American, who died on Thursday, were immediately available. According to the United States Embassy in Beijing, the person was around 60 years old and died at Jinyintan Hospital in Wuhan, the inland metropolis at the center of the epidemic. Two people familiar with the matter said the person was a woman and had underlying health conditions.

The United States government has been evacuating many of its diplomats and other citizens from Wuhan, which the Chinese authorities have locked down in an effort to contain the spread of the virus. It could not immediately be learned whether the American who died had tried to leave the city on any of the flights organized by the State Department.

“We offer our sincerest condolences to the family on their loss,” said a spokesman for the United States Embassy in Beijing. “Out of respect for the family’s privacy, we have no further comment.”

Word of the death emerged as frustrations about Beijing’s handling of the epidemic, which has already provoked outrage and criticism within China, were beginning to emerge at the diplomatic level as well. The virus has killed at least 700 people in China, sickened thousands more and spread across the globe.

For more than a month, the United States Centers for Disease Control and Prevention have been offering to send a team of experts to China to observe the outbreak and help if possible. But no invitation has come.

The World Health Organization, which made a similar offer about two weeks ago, appeared to be facing the same cold shoulder, though a spokeswoman said it was just “sorting out arrangements.”

Current and former health officials and diplomats said they believed the reluctance came from China’s top leaders, who do not want the world to think they need outside help.

Within China, public discontent about the government’s response to the crisis reached an extraordinary new peak on Friday after the death of Dr. Li Wenliang, who had warned his colleagues early on about the new virus but was reprimanded for spreading rumors.

The Coronavirus Outbreak

  • What do you need to know? Start here.

    Updated Feb. 5, 2020

    • Where has the virus spread?
      You can track its movementwith this map.
    • How is the United States being affected?
      There have been at least a dozen cases. American citizens and permanent residents who fly to the United States from China are now subject to a two-week quarantine.
    • What if I’m traveling?
      Several countries, including the United States, have discouraged travel to China, and several airlines have canceled flights.Many travelers have been left in limbo while looking to change or cancel bookings.
    • How do I keep myself and others safe?
      Washing your hands is the most important thing you can do.

After Dr. Li’s death, grieving internet users posted messages expressing anger about the way he had been treated and even demanding freedom of speech — unheard-of in China’s authoritarian political system.

Communist Party officials said on Friday that they would send a team from the powerful anticorruption committee to investigate the circumstances surrounding Dr. Li’s death. Chinese state news media also reported on Saturday that the government was sending two senior officials to Wuhan to reinforce efforts to bring the outbreak under control.

It was not immediately clear if the appointments on Saturday amounted to a reshuffling of the local leadership or were simply an effort to reinforce officials on the front line. Still, it appeared to be an acknowledgment that the authorities in Wuhan had been overwhelmed.

Japan also said on Saturday that one of its citizens had died in a Wuhan hospital from a suspected case of the coronavirus. But the Japanese Foreign Ministry said that based on information it received from the Chinese authorities, it could not confirm whether the man, who was in his 60s, had been infected with the new virus. The ministry called the cause of death viral pneumonia.

As the new coronavirus spreads, China is confronting a growing sense of isolation — a stark reversal for the country after decades of economic and diplomatic integration with the rest of the world. Many countries, including the United States, have placed entry restrictions on travelers from China. Airlines have canceled flights. Fears of the virus have fueled anti-Chinese racism in some parts of the world.

Chinese officials have criticized the United States both for evacuating Americans from China and for imposing travel curbs, saying that such moves would spread panic. On Friday, President Trump and Secretary of State Mike Pompeo each appeared to be trying to ease tensions.

Mr. Pompeo said that the United States was prepared to spend up to $100 million in existing funds to help China and other countries fight the epidemic. Mr. Pompeo also said that the State Department had helped transport about 18 tons of donated medical supplies, including masks, gowns and gauze, to the people of China in the past week.

Mr. Trump praised China’s handling of the crisis on a phone call with China’s top leader, Xi Jinping, on Friday. And in a pair of Twitter posts, Mr. Trump said Mr. Xi was leading “what will be a very successful operation.”

But other American officials have quietly voiced concerns about China’s response to the epidemic. And the confirmation on Friday that repeated offers of help to China had been ignored only deepened the sense of worry.

Alex Azar, the United States secretary of health and human services, said at a news briefing on Friday that he had recently reiterated the C.D.C. offer to his Chinese counterpart, Dr. Ma Xiaowei.

Asked about the holdup, Mr. Azar said: “It’s up to the Chinese. We continue to expect fully that President Xi will accept our offer. We’re ready and willing and able to go.”

Motoko Rich and Hisako Ueno contributed reporting from Tokyo, and Steven Lee Myers from Beijing. Claire Fu contributed research.

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2020-02-08 09:27:00Z
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First American dies of coronavirus in China: US Embassy - Fox News

A 60-year-old diagnosed with coronavirus in Wuhan, China, has reportedly become the first U.S. citizen to die of the novel virus.

The patient died at Jinyintian Hospital in Wuhan on Thursday, The New York Times reported.

The U.S. Embassy in Beijing confirmed the patient’s death Friday night but gave few other details.

“We offer our sincerest condolences to the family on their loss,” a spokesman for the embassy said, according to the Times. “Out of respect for the family’s privacy, we have no further comment.”

The fast-spreading virus has killed more than 700 and infected more than 34,500 in China as of Friday.

Chinese officials are still trying to stem the flow of infections in the mainland as the virus continues to spread globally. The country's ruling Communist Party is also dealing with public anger over the death of a doctor who was detained and threatened by authorities for spreading early warnings of the illness in December.

As of Friday, 72 countries have implemented travel restrictions, according to the World Health Organization.

So far 12 patients have been diagnosed with the virus in the U.S., but some have already been released from the hospital.

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President Trump on Friday tweeted that he had a “good conversation by phone with President Xi of China. He is strong, sharp and powerfully focused on leading the counterattack on the Coronavirus. He feels they are doing very well, even building hospitals in a matter of only days. Nothing is easy, but he will be successful.”

Fox News' Louis Casiano contributed to this report. 

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2020-02-08 08:42:28Z
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An American dies of coronavirus in China as the last scheduled chartered flights evacuate hundreds of US citizens - CNN

The patient was age 60, and died at a local hospital Thursday, the US Embassy in Beijing said. It declined to disclose more details out of respect for the family's privacy.
The coronavirus emerged in Wuhan in December, and has killed 724 people worldwide, mostly in China, where it has trapped residents at home and paralyzed the world's second biggest economy.
Outside mainland China, it has raced across continents, infecting tens of thousands in 27 countries and territories.
The US citizen's death was reported hours after the evacuation of hundreds of Americans from Wuhan in two flights Friday in what a State Department official described as likely the last chartered flights.
After evacuees arrived in the US, five people housed at the Travis Air Force Base in Northern California were hospitalized with symptoms of coronavirus, the US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention said Friday. They were taken to an undisclosed hospital with a fever and are in isolation as they undergo more tests.
The passengers evacuated are quarantined at several other bases, including Eppley Airfield in Omaha.
The first evacuation flight on January 29 had 200 Americans who are quarantined at the March Air Reserve Base in Southern California.
On Wednesday, two more flights out of Wuhan arrived with a total of 350 passengers. They were quarantined at Travis and the Marine Corps Air Station Miramar.
Everyone evacuated will be subject to a 14-day federally mandated quarantine. Those who show symptoms will be taken to area hospitals for isolation and treatment.

Thousands quarantined on cruise ships

Passengers are not just trapped at home and in military bases.
In New York City, some vacationers on a cruise ship that was docked there will be assessed for coronavirus, a CDC official with knowledge of the situation told CNN.
And as a result of the outbreak, two US-based cruiselines are forbidding people with Chinese, Hong Kong or Macau passports from boarding.
More than 7,300 people are being quarantined on two cruise ships docked in Hong Kong and Japan over concerns they were inadvertently exposed to the coronavirus by infected passengers.
At least 64 people from all over the world have tested positive for coronavirus on the cruise ship docked in Japan, including 13 Americans.

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2020-02-08 08:29:00Z
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Jumat, 07 Februari 2020

Coronavirus outbreak: Live updates - CNN International

A passenger is seen at a balcony while clothes are hung on the Diamond Princess cruise ship on Friday.
A passenger is seen at a balcony while clothes are hung on the Diamond Princess cruise ship on Friday. Photo by The Asahi Shimbun via Getty Images

The Japanese Health Ministry said three more passengers on the Diamond Princes have tested positive for the Wuhan coronavirus. They have all been taken to the hospital.

A total of 64 people onboard the ship have now been infected with the coronavirus.

The ship has been quarantined off the coast of Yokohama, near Tokyo, since Tuesday, after it emerged that a former passenger had tested positive for the virus. That man is an 80-year-old from Hong Kong, who disembarked from the ship when it stopped in Hong Kong along its voyage.

Of the 2,600 passengers, of whom 428 are American, initially on the boat, 61 had already tested positive for the virus.

The quarantine is expected to last until at least February 19.

Read more about what it's like on the ship here

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2020-02-08 02:29:00Z
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President Trump tweeted the coronavirus could weaken as weather warms. Scientists say it's too early to know - CNN

Trump praised Xi as "strong, sharp and powerfully focused" on containing the virus, and added that he thinks Xi will be successful, "especially as the weather starts to warm & the virus hopefully becomes weaker, and then gone."
But are changing seasons and warmer weather the break the world is waiting for?
Infectious disease experts tell CNN that it's too early to say, and nobody knows enough about the novel coronavirus to make assessments about its behavior.
Concerns mount about coronavirus spreading in hospitals, study suggests
"It would be reckless to assume that things will quiet down in spring and summer," said Dr. Peter Hotez, dean of the National School of Tropical Medicine at the Baylor College of Medicine in Texas.
"We don't really understand the basis of seasonality, and of course we know we absolutely nothing about this particular virus," Hotez said.
"His hope is our hope," said Dr. William Schaffner, an infectious disease specialist at Vanderbilt University Medical Center, referring to Trump's tweets. "But we don't have knowledge that it will do that."
"It's a respiratory virus, and we know respiratory viruses are very seasonal, but not exclusively. One would hope that the gradual spring will help this virus recede. We can't be sure of that," added Schaffner, a longtime adviser to the CDC.

'There's a lot of unknowns'

The US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention says the risk to the general American public is low. But the Trump administration has taken drastic action to slow the spread of the virus in the United States, including quarantines and travel restrictions -- and it's because of the unknowns.
During last week's briefing of the President's Coronavirus Task Force, Dr. Anthony Fauci, the United States' top infectious disease doctor and the director of the National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, noted there are thousands of flu deaths and more than 100,000 flu hospitalizations already in the United States this flu season. Still, the coronavirus is drawing a significant response because of the "unknown aspects of this particular outbreak."
"The reason is, despite the morbidity and mortality with influenza, there's a certainty, for example, of seasonal flu. I can tell you all, guaranteed, that as we get into March and April, the flu cases are going to go down. You could predict pretty accurately what the range of the mortality is and the hospitalizations, as we've done over the years.
"The issue now with this is that there's a lot of unknowns," Fauci said.

Understanding seasonal viruses

Indeed, some viruses can have seasonal ebbs and flows.
Seasonal flu occurs because of the persistence of current strains or recently circulating strains of the flu. But because these strains persist in the environment, some people are immune. Vaccines can also prevent people from becoming sick from these seasonal strains of the flu.
Aside from the recently discovered novel coronavirus, there are other coronaviruses that are considered seasonal. They are commonly found in the environment and most people will be infected with them at some point in their lives. These seasonal coronaviruses usually cause some mild to moderate upper respiratory infection, like the common cold, and a last a short time.
But what makes some strains of viruses seasonal isn't clear to scientists.
When it comes to the flu, Schaffner said, humidity might contribute to seasonality. When we breathe in and out, virus particles escape, surrounded by a droplet of moisture. During the winter, when there's less humidity in the air, the moisture evaporates and the virus particles remain suspended in the air. In the summer, when the humidity is higher, the droplets keep a lot of that moisture and fall toward the ground.
But Schaffner added that humidity wasn't the sole factor, and "it's not entirely clear" why some viruses are seasonal, he said.
And in some parts of the world, the flu exists year-round.
"It kind of smolders along all the time," Schaffner said.
However, the flu is something that has been studied a great deal over many years. The novel coronavirus was just discovered in humans in December.
"It's a new virus," Schaffner said. "We'll have to see."

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2020-02-07 23:58:00Z
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Antarctica just set a record high temperature of 64.9 degrees - Vox.com

Antarctica just recorded its hottest temperature on record: 64.9 degrees Fahrenheit (18.3°C).

The World Meteorological Organization (WMO) reported that Esperanza, Argentina’s research base on the Trinity Peninsula (the section closest to South America), detected the balmy temperature spike on Thursday. The previous record, 63.5 degrees, was set in 2015.

“The record appears to be likely associated (in the short term) with what we call a regional ‘foehn’ event over the area: a rapid warming of air coming down a slope/mountain,” said Randall Cerveny, WMO’s weather and climate extremes rapporteur, in a statement.

It’s currently summer in the southern hemisphere, and even icy Antarctica starts to warm up as it receives uninterrupted sunlight through the season. However, temperatures usually don’t get much higher than 50 degrees.

On this rapidly warming planet of ours, the polar regions are heating up faster than the rest. Earth has warmed up by just over 1.8 degrees on average since the dawn of the Industrial Revolution, when humans began spewing heat-trapping gases into the atmosphere by burning fossil fuels. But the Antarctic Peninsula has warmed by 5.4 degrees in just the last 50 years.

That rising heat is particularly worrying because it’s fueling loss in the world’s largest reservoir of ice: the Antarctic ice sheets. If all the ice in Antarctica were to melt, it would raise global sea levels by 190 feet. It’s hard to know exactly how much Antarctica’s ice is contributing to global sea-level rise right now, but several estimates show that this ice could add upward of 16 inches of sea-level rise by the end of the century based on current rates.

The latest science also shows an acceleration in ice melt. Between 1979 and 2017, the annual rate of ice loss increased sixfold. This cold freshwater flowing into the ocean in turn is influencing weather patterns around the world in ways that scientists are still trying to understand.

Last month, 50-year-old climate activist Lewis Pugh swam in a river formed beneath the East Antarctic ice sheet to highlight the impacts of warming. Satellites this week have also detected new cracks in glaciers in Antarctica.

“Pine Island glacier, like its neighbouring Thwaites Glacier, has been dramatically losing ice over the last 25 years,” according to the WMO.

The opposite end of the world is also warming rapidly. In 2018, the Arctic experienced its heat wave in winter for the third year in a row. Together, these events show that a lot more heat and change are in store for the coolest parts of the world.

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2020-02-07 21:40:00Z
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UK appoints new ambassador to the US - CNN

Amb. Karen Pierce will be the first woman to hold the top envoy spot in Washington. She takes on the role at a challenging time, as the US continues to diverge from its allies on a number of major foreign policy issues and the US and UK chart their bilateral course post-Brexit.
The two countries recently hit a point of contention after the UK's decision to allow Huawei to be a part of its 5G network despite heavy lobbying from the US to ban the Chinese tech company. President Donald Trump "tore into" UK Prime Minister Boris Johnson in a phone call last week after the decision, according to a person familiar with the call.
Pierce is currently the British Ambassador to the United Nations in New York and the Permanent Representative at the UN Security Council.
The UK has left the EU -- and the implications for the world are huge
Foreign Secretary Dominic Raab praised Pierce's appointment to the post, saying in a statement Friday, "We're proud to be sending to Washington such an outstanding diplomat, and I warmly congratulate her on her appointment."
Pierce said she was "honored to have been asked to represent the UK in the US."
"I think it is the UK's single most important relationship," she said in a statement. "There is a deep bond between Britain and the US, built on many pillars."
The British Embassy has been helmed by Charge d'Affaires Michael Tatham since July 2019. The former UK Ambassador to the US, Kim Darroch, resigned after a series of leaked diplomatic cables revealed he had told 10 Downing Street that the Trump administration was "inept" and "clumsy."
His resignation came after Trump said the White House would "no longer deal with" Darroch, who Trump called "not liked or well thought of within the US." Darroch also left his post after then-Prime Minister candidate Johnson refused to support him.

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2020-02-07 20:32:00Z
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