Selasa, 10 Maret 2020

Coronavirus sparks total lockdown in Italy and alarm in the US as cases rise globally - CNN

The virus, known as Covid-19, has now infected close to 113,000 people worldwide and resulted in more than 4,000 deaths. The majority of these cases are in mainland China, where the outbreak first emerged -- but the rate of infection has been slowing in the country, and the situation stabilizing, even as the virus wreaks havoc elsewhere
In an apparent show of confidence, Chinese President Xi Jinping arrived in virus-stricken Wuhan Tuesday, his first visit to the city at the epicenter of the global outbreak since the crisis began. The trip comes as Chinese authorities recorded 19 new cases, 17 of which were in Wuhan, and two were imported from overseas -- marking the third straight day of no locally transmitted cases outside Hubei, the province of which Wuhan is the capital. Of the country's 80,754 patients, nearly 60,000 have recovered and been discharged from hospitals.
Other Asian countries like South Korea are also beginning to see a slowdown in the virus' spread. South Korea, which has carried out more than 190,000 tests as part of a free nationwide screening program, recorded it's lowest number of daily confirmed cases of the virus in weeks on Tuesday -- a sign that the country may has "passed the peak" of the outbreak, South Korean Health Minister Park Neunghoo told CNN.
But these cautious signs of progress throw into sharp relief the deteriorating situation in the West.
States across the US are declaring emergencies, with even congressmen being self-quarantined after exposure to a patient. And in Europe, the outbreak that began in Italy has spread far and wide, with nearby countries like Germany reporting dramatic spikes in daily cases.

All of Italy is under lockdown

In an unprecedented and potentially legally fraught move, all of Italy and its 60 million residents have been placed under lockdown, Prime Minister Giuseppe Conte announced on Monday, part of a raft of sweeping quarantine measures intended to contain the outbreak.
The northern region of Lombardy and 14 other provinces had already been placed under lockdown -- but this new decree will extend those restrictions across the entire country, as the virus continues to spread throughout Italy and mainland Europe.
The drastic measures include blanket travel restrictions, a ban on all public events, the closures of schools and public spaces such as movie theaters, and the suspension of religious services including funerals or weddings.
All of Italy is in lockdown as coronavirus cases rise
To enforce the movement ban, military police, railway police, and health workers are carrying out checks on transportation sites like highways and train stations.
This lockdown represents the toughest coronavirus response to be implemented outside of mainland China, and comes as the country buckles under the weight of the epidemic.
Parts of Italy, particularly the northern regions, are seeing a "tsunami of patients," and the healthcare system is "one step from collapse," said Antonio Pesenti, intensive care coordinator in the Lombardy crisis unit.
So far, Italy has 9,172 cases and 463 deaths -- the most of any country outside of China.
The new lockdown may help slow the virus from spreading further -- but some, like the Lombardy president, fear it is "still insufficient" given the sheer scale and speed of the Italian outbreak.

The virus spreads across the US

The virus is rapidly spreading across the United States too, with new cases reported in at least 20 states on Monday.
The country now has 717 confirmed and presumptive positive cases and 26 deaths, spread out across 36 states and the capital, Washington, DC.
Washington state has been the hardest hit; 22 of the country's 26 deaths were in Washington, which has 180 cases. At least 10 states, including Washington, have declared states of emergency, which give state governments access to emergency funds and powers.
Fissures widen between White House and health agencies over coronavirus
But there are signs of growing frustrations with the federal government's handling of the outbreak. On Sunday, New York Gov. Andrew Cuomo criticized the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention for testing delays, and earlier this month, Washington Gov. Jay Inslee criticized the Trump administration for not sticking "to the science."
In some ways the friction began as early as February, when new federal travel restrictions ruffled state and local officials, who complained the rollout had been opaque and confusing. But these tensions are only ramping up now as the virus threatens to disrupt people's lives and livelihoods.
Multiple schools in Washington have already moved to online learning. Many large colleges like Columbia University, New York University, Stanford, and the University of Southern California are also beginning to hold classes remotely instead of in person.
And employers like Amazon and Boeing have begun asking employees in virus-hit areas to work from home, in an echo of the same measures rolled out across Asia just a month or two ago.

Markets are slowly recovering from Monday's crash

Coronavirus fears and an oil price war sparked a global panic on Monday, with markets entering into stunning decline.
Oil prices collapsed after Saudi Arabia launched a price war against onetime ally Russia -- and the crisis was only worsened by the coronavirus, which has slammed economies worldwide and weighed heavily on investors.
Asian stocks mostly recover and Dow futures jump 550 points after chaotic day for markets
Wall Street had already faced heavy losses for several weeks because of the virus; the oil price war served a second blow, and the Dow ended the day with its biggest point drop in history, closing Monday down 2,014 points, or 7.8%.
On Tuesday, markets in Asia Pacific mostly stumbled, with South Korea's Kospi, China's Shanghai Composite, and Japan's Nikkei 225 all falling, while Hong Kong's Hang Seng Index swung between gains and losses.
There are some signs of recovery, with Dow futures jumping 500 points, or 2.2%, and Australia's benchmark S&P/ASX 200 was trading firmly in the green.
But the virus may prove harder to recover from; about $9 trillion was wiped off global stocks in nine days, Bank of America said in a research note on Thursday. And markets are still seeing wild swings, indicative of just how deep investor anxieties run.

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2020-03-10 09:11:00Z
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US begins withdrawing troops from Afghanistan - Fox News

The United States began withdrawing troops from Afghanistan, the U.S. military said Tuesday, taking a step forward on its peace deal with the Taliban while also praising Afghan President Ashraf Ghani’s promise to start releasing Taliban prisoners after he had delayed for over a week.

The U.S.-Taliban deal signed on Feb. 29 was touted as Washington’s effort to end 18 years of war in Afghanistan. The next crucial step was to be intra-Afghan talks in which all factions including the Taliban would negotiate a road map for their country’s future.

But Ghani and his main political rival, Abdullah Abdullah, were each sworn in as president in separate ceremonies on Monday. Abdallah and the elections complaints commission had charged fraud in last year’s vote. The dueling inaugurations have thrown plans for talks with the Taliban into chaos, although Ghani said Tuesday that he’d start putting together a negotiating team.

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The disarray on the Afghan government side is indicative of the uphill task facing Washington’s peace envoy Zalmay Khalilzad as he tries to get Afghanistan’s bickering leadership to come together. In an early Tuesday tweet, Khalilzad said he hoped the two leaders can “come to an agreement on an inclusive and broadly accepted government. We will continue to assist.”

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2020-03-10 08:49:36Z
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Chinese President Xi Jinping visits Wuhan for the first time since the coronavirus outbreak - CNBC

Chinese President Xi Jinping, also general secretary of the Communist Party of China Central Committee and chairman of the Central Military Commission, chairs a symposium at the School of Medicine at Tsinghua University in Beijing, capital of China, March 2, 2020.

Yan Yan | Xinhua News Agency | Getty Images

Chinese President Xi Jinping flew into Wuhan city on Tuesday morning to inspect new coronavirus control efforts, according to state news broadcaster CCTV. 

The visit marks the latest step in the leader's public turnaround on involvement in fighting the disease, which has killed more than 3,100 people in the country after emerging in Wuhan in late December. Officially called COVID-19, the disease has now hit more than 100 countries including the U.S. and several in Europe. Fears of the virus' impact to worldwide economic growth have sent global markets reeling.

While the spread of the virus accelerated in January, Xi took a relatively low-key stance and first addressed the disease publicly in a Jan. 20 statement carried by state media that called for "resolute efforts" in fighting the virus. Instead, his second-in-command Li Keqiang is leading a national-level virus prevention and control leading group, and visited Wuhan on Jan. 27, more than a month ago.

I always felt that the number one signal for the Chinese government having enough confidence to declare this as the end would be when President Xi goes to Wuhan.

Mark Matthews

Bank Julius Baer

Xi began to take a more prominent public role in fighting the virus in mid-February. Notably, on Feb. 15, the Communist Party journal "Qiushi" published a Feb. 3 speech in which the president claimed to have known about the disease as early as Jan. 7.

Since then, Xi's public statements and appearances at virus-prevention sites have only increased. The Chinese leader has emphasized the need to balance preventing the spread of the disease with supporting the economy, which has struggled to resume normal activity due to lockdowns and other efforts to limit the highly contagious virus' spread.

State media such as People's Daily, China's official newspaper for the Communist Party, showed videos of Xi's visit to Wuhan on Tuesday.

"(Xi) will use the episode to underpin his personal authority," Tom Rafferty, Principal Economist, China, The Economist Intelligence Unit, said in an email. 

"China will also extol its approach controlling the coronavirus as a model for other countries currently in the early stages of outbreaks," Rafferty said. "We expect it to offer direct assistance to containment efforts elsewhere, especially in Belt and Road Initiative countries."

There are more and more imported cases into China, and therefore the spreading of coronavirus from imported cases ... So I am not that optimistic.

Iris Pang

chief economist for Greater China, ING

Xi's visit to Wuhan comes as the number of new confirmed cases, mostly in the city or other parts of the surrounding Hubei province, has dwindled to below 50 a day. State media reported Sunday that 11 of 14 makeshift hospitals in Wuhan for treatment of the new coronavirus have closed. 

"I always felt that the number one signal for the Chinese government having enough confidence to declare this as the end would be when President Xi goes to Wuhan," Mark Matthews, managing director and head of research Asia at Bank Julius Baer, told CNBC's "Street Signs Asia."

"So the fact that you see he's there I think is extremely important for the economy and for the market," Matthews said. 

Major mainland Chinese stock indexes jumped more than 1% as markets reopened for the Tuesday afternoon trading session.

Iris Pang, chief economist for Greater China at ING, was more cautious about calling an end to the spread of the disease in the country.

"There are more and more imported cases into China, and therefore the spreading of coronavirus from imported cases. And also, the (return of workers to the) office and also factories might also create another wave of coronavirus cases in China," she told CNBC's "Capital Connection" on Tuesday. "So I am not that optimistic."

— CNBC's Yen Nee Lee and Abigail Ng contributed to this report.

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2020-03-10 08:36:11Z
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All of Italy on lockdown over coronavirus outbreak - CNN

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  1. All of Italy on lockdown over coronavirus outbreak  CNN
  2. Italy expands its quarantine to the entire country as coronavirus cases and deaths surge  CNBC
  3. Live updates: Coronavirus lockdown begins in Italy; China touts containment success as Xi visits Wuhan  The Washington Post
  4. This Is Life Under Lockdown in Italy  The New York Times
  5. All of Italy is now on lockdown due to coronavirus  CNN
  6. View Full Coverage on Google News

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2020-03-10 07:34:11Z
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Italy in virus quarantine, WHO warns of pandemic: Live updates - Al Jazeera English

The whole of Italy - a country of some 60 million people - has been placed under quarantine, as the government steps up efforts to tackle a coronavirus outbreak that has affected more than 9,000 people and left 463 dead in the country.

Prime Minister Giuseppe Conte announced late on Monday that he was extending restrictions on travel, that had been in place in the north, throughout the country.

More:

Conte's announcement came as Italy announced 97 more deaths from the virus and the head of the World Health Organization (WHO) warned the threat of a global coronavirus pandemic was "very real".

Globally, more than 3,800 people have died from the coronavirus and over 110,000 cases have been confirmed.

This is Mersiha Gadzo in Doha taking over from Kate Mayberry in Kuala Lumpur. Here are the latest updates:

Tuesday, March 10

06:57 GMT - German tourist diagnosed with coronavirus in northern Cyprus

A German woman on holiday in northern Cyprus has been diagnosed with coronavirus, Turkey's state-owned Anadolu news agency reported.

The internationally-recognised Greek Cypriot government in the island's south confirmed its first two cases of coronavirus on Monday.

05:25 GMT - Hubei introduces 'health code' system to get people back to work

Authorities in China's Hubei said on Tuesday they will implement a "health code" mobile-phone-based monitoring system to start allowing people to travel within the province, as it tries to get life back to normal.

The statement, published on the government's website, said the move was aimed at promoting the resumption of work and production.

China's President Xi Jinping arrived in the provincial capital, Wuhan, on Tuesday for his first visit and is meeting medical workers and others involved in the fight against the virus. 

04:30 GMT - Singapore to stop free treatment for foreign visitors with COVID-19

Foreign visitors will have to pay if they are treated for COVID-19 at Singapore's public hospitals to "prioritise" resources given an expected rise in cases, the Ministry of Health said in its daily update on the coronavirus situation in the country.

The decision came into effect on March 7. 

Testing of foreign visitors - people on short-term visit passes - will still be free, while residents and those on long-term passes will continue to receive free testing and treatment at government facilities, it said.

04:00 GMT -  Gates, other charities pledge $125m towards COVID-19 treatments

The Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation, Wellcome and Mastercard pledged $125m to support the development of treatments for the coronavirus.

The effort, known as the COVID-19 Therapeutics Accelerator, will focus on identifying, assessing and developing new and re-purposed drugs that can be used to treat patients.

It will also focus on ensuring the drugs are affordable and available to less privileged populations.

03:40 GMT - Incoming Trump chief of staff in self-quarantine

Incoming White House Chief of Staff Mark Meadows has put himself in quarantine because he might have come into contact with a person who tested positive for the coronavirus, his spokesman said Monday.

Meadows is not exhibiting symptoms, and a precautionary test came back negative, the spokesman said on Twitter.

"Mark Meadows was advised this weekend that now 12 days prior at CPAC, he may have come into contact with the COVID-19 positive test individual," the tweet said, referring to a conservative conference that took place late last month.

"He'll be self-quarantined till the 14 day period passes Wednesday."

Trump appointed Meadows to the post of chief of staff on Friday.

03:20 GMT - China's Xi Jinping on first visit to Wuhan: State media

China's Global Times is reporting that President Xi Jinping has arrived in Wuhan on his first visit to the city where the coronavirus originated at the end of last year.

We will bring you more details as we get them.

03:05 GMT - Death toll in China hotel/quarantine facility collapse jumps to 20

The death toll from the collapse of a hotel used as a coronavirus quarantine facility in eastern China has risen to 20, the Ministry of Emergency Management said at a press conference on Tuesday.

Ten people are still feared trapped in the rubble.

The building in the coastal city of Quanzhou was being used to house people who had recently been in regions hit by COVID-19, according to the local newspaper Quanzhou Evening News.

It collapsed on Saturday evening.

China hotel

Emergency workers have rescued dozens from the rubble. The search is continuing for 10 people thought to be still trapped [Zeng Demeng/Xinhua via AP Photo]

02:55 GMT - Japan to announce second package of virus measures

Japan's government is due to unveil a second package of measures to cope with the fallout from the coronavirus outbreak.

Finance Minister Taro Aso says the measures will focus on financial support for small businesses but are also expected to include subsidies to parents who must take leave because of closed schools, and to beef up medical facilities.

02:20 GMT - Mongolia seals off cities after coronavirus found

Mongolia has barred anyone from entering or leaving its cities for six days after reporting its first case of coronavirus.

"The capital Ulaanbaatar and all province centres are quarantined until March 16 to curb the outbreak," Deputy Prime Minister Enkhtuvshin Ulziisaikhan told a press conference.

02:05 GMT - Trump not tested for coronavirus - White House

US President Donald Trump has not been tested for the coronavirus even though at least two lawmakers with whom he has recently come into contact are in self-isolation after attending a conference where a delegate was confirmed with the virus.

"The President has not received COVID-19 testing because he has neither had prolonged close contact with any known confirmed COVID-19 patients, nor does he have any symptoms. President Trump remains in excellent health, and his physician will continue to closely monitor him," White House spokeswoman Stephanie Grisham said in a statement.

02:00 GMT - Panama confirms first coronavirus case

A 40-year-old women in Panama has tested positive for coronavirus, the country's health minister said on Monday, the country's first case.

The unnamed woman had travelled from Spain and sought hospital care for fever and a cough when she arrived in Panama, Health Minister Rosario Turner told reporters.

The woman, whose nationality was not disclosed, has since been sent home in stable condition, the minister added.

01:25 GMT - South Korea reports 131 new cases of coronavirus

South Korea has just released the first of its two daily updates.

Coronavirus South Korea

South Korea has been testing thousands of people for coronavirus, and the numbers seem to be slowing [Heo Ran/Reuters]

The Korea Centers for Disease Control and Prevention says the country had 131 new coronavirus cases on Tuesday, bringing total infections to 7,513.

"(The number) is continuing this steady downward trend that we've seen now for a few days," Al Jazeera's Rob McBride said from Seoul. "You have to remember this is based on literally thousands of tests that are being done, actively searching out new cases among high-risk groups." 

01:15 GMT - Mongolia confirms first coronavirus case in French national

Mongolia said on Tuesday that a French national working in the country had been confirmed to have the coronavirus, marking the country's first case.

The National Emergency Commission said in a statement the individual travelled to Mongolia from France via Moscow. It has identified 42 people the patient met and a further 142 individuals who had close contact with the person.

01:05 GMT - 31 people in Seattle care home confirmed with virus

A spokesman for the Seattle-area nursing home - the site of the worst COVID-19 outbreak in the US - said on Monday that 31 residents still living in the home have tested positive for the virus.

Authorities have said 19 coronavirus deaths have been linked to the Life Care Center of Kirkland, including three that were announced on Monday.

Life Care Center spokesman Tim Killian says the home is still awaiting the outcome of 20 other tests. Killian said residents who have tested positive will be treated at the centre, and those who test negative will be moved to a different part of the building.

00:55 GMT - Morocco suspends all Italy travel

Moroccan Prime Minister Saad Eddine el-Othmani said early on Tuesday that his country is suspending all travel to and from Italy amid fears about the coronavirus.

"Due to coronavirus spread in Italy, government of Morocco decided to suspend all travel to and from Italy until further notice," the prime minister wrote on his Twitter account.

00:50 GMT - Albania closes schools, stops Italy flights and ferries

Albania has closed schools for two weeks and suspended flight and ferries to Italy until April 3 after reporting its first cases of the coronavirus on Monday.

More than 400,000 Albanians live in Italy.

00:20 GMT - China cases continue to slow

Mainland China reported 19 new cases of coronavirus infections on Monday, the National Health Commission said on Tuesday, down from 40 cases the day before.

That brings the total number of confirmed cases in mainland China so far to 80,754.

The death toll from the outbreak in China reached 3,136 as of the end of Monday, up by 17 from the previous day.

The central province of Hubei, the epicentre of the outbreak, reported 17 new deaths, all of which were in the provincial capital of Wuhan.

00:15 GMT - Qantas grounds planes, CEO gives up pay

Australian airline Qantas has grounded eight of its 10 A380 planes and is rerouting flights as it grapples with a sharp drop in demand.

Qantas and its budget airline Jetstar will cut international routes by 25 percent for the next six months with the biggest reductions in Asia and the US.

"In the past fortnight, we've seen a sharp drop in bookings on our international network as the global coronavirus spread continues," CEO Alan Joyce said.

"We expect lower demand to continue for the next several months, so rather than taking a piecemeal approach, we're cutting capacity out to mid-September."

Joyce is Australia's highest-paid CEO, receiving 24m Australian dollars ($15m) in pay for the 2018 financial year. He will not receive a salary for the rest of the financial year, which ends on June 30 in Australia.

Other Qantas executives will take a 30-percent pay cut, and there will be no bonuses for management.

Staff are being encouraged to take annual and unpaid leave.

00:00 GMT - First passengers leave Grand Princess cruise ship in California

The first passengers are being taken ashore from the Grand Princess, a cruise ship that confirmed 21 coronavirus cases, in the California port of Oakland.

US Vice President Mike Pence said those with the virus were "being dealt with in proper isolation".

The Grand Princess has more than 3,500 passengers and crew on board.

Emergency workers in gowns, gloves, respirators and face shields took those requiring immediate treatment to waiting ambulances.


California Governor Gavin Newsom said people will leave the ship in small groups. More than 900 passengers from the state are on the ship.

"Anyone ... symptomatic ... will be fitted with a surgical mask and disembarked via a separate gangway" to avoid disease spread, a statement from Newsom's office said. 

Click here to read all the updates from yesterday (March 9).

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2020-03-10 07:11:00Z
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Senin, 09 Maret 2020

Ghani Takes the Oath of Afghan President. His Rival Does, Too. - The New York Times

KABUL, Afghanistan — Just a few minutes and a thin wall apart, both President Ashraf Ghani and his chief rival, Abdullah Abdullah, took the oath of office as the president of Afghanistan on Monday, plunging the fragile country into a new crisis during sensitive peace talks.

As both men were delivering their speeches broadcast on split screens across the country, a barrage of rockets landed in the capital near the site of the ceremonies. Sirens blared in the diplomatic area near the presidential palace.

Mr. Ghani’s inauguration was briefly interrupted, with some in the audience running for cover. But the president refused to leave the stage and urged calm.

“I am not wearing an armored vest,” Mr. Ghani said, opening his jacket. “We have seen big attacks. A couple explosions shouldn’t scare us.”

The capital city had remained under lockdown for much of Monday, as marathon efforts led by U.S. diplomats failed to prevent a split government after a monthslong election dispute. President Ghani, who was declared the winner of a bitterly disputed vote, had announced that he was going ahead with his inauguration. Mr. Abdullah, who accuses Mr. Ghani of winning unfairly through fraud, had said that he would hold a simultaneous swearing-in next door.

Mr. Abdullah was the chief executive of the coalition government brokered by the United States when a previous election in 2014 also ended in a messy stalemate. Out of four total presidential elections in Afghanistan since the U.S. invasion in 2001, this is the third to be bitterly disputed and to require American mediation. Mr. Abdullah has been at the center of all three.

All of this played out in the middle of a negotiated peace plan between the United States and the Taliban, which calls for a full U.S. military withdrawal over the next 14 months as well as the start of direct talks between the Afghan government and the insurgent group.

The Afghan government is supposed to be preparing for those talks, which were expected to begin on Tuesday but will now face a delay. The political conflict in Kabul has threatened to unravel the democratic side from within even before it sits across the table from the Taliban.

Mr. Ghani was declared the winner by a margin of about 12,000 votes above the minimum 50 percent required. Mr. Abdullah’s team has disputed about 15 percent of the total vote. They accuse Mr. Ghani of pressuring the election commission to rush the process of auditing the questionable votes, making sure he begins his second term in office before progress in peace talks shifts the conversation to power-sharing with the Taliban. Mr. Ghani’s advisers said the election crisis needed to be brought to a conclusion so that a government with a clear mandate could lead the talks with the Taliban.

“If we had accepted the results of fraud as expediency, it would have been the funeral of democracy in this country,” Mr. Abdullah told his supporters after taking the presidential oath on Monday.

A previous attempt by Mr. Ghani to hold his swearing-in late last month was delayed by U.S. shuttle diplomacy, as it would have brought the dispute to a crisis point on the eve of the Taliban and United States signing their deal in Qatar, officials said.

The political crisis has delayed preparations for the Afghan government’s talks with the Taliban. An increasingly fraught disagreement between Mr. Ghani’s government and the U.S. negotiating team over the potential release of thousands of Taliban prisoners has threatened to collapse the process in a different way.

Zalmay Khalilzad, the U.S. special envoy for the talks, came to Kabul soon after signing the deal with the Taliban, in hopes of figuring out a solution between Mr. Ghani and Mr. Abdullah to keep the government from splitting. He shuttled between the two leaders half a dozen times on Sunday, officials said, with the meetings stretching to the early hours of Monday.

Mr. Khalilzad even briefly managed to get Mr. Ghani and Mr. Abdullah to meet face to face close to midnight, but there was no breakthrough.

Mr. Khalilzad; Gen. Austin S. Miller, the commander of U.S. NATO forces in Afghanistan; and dozens of other diplomats attended Mr. Ghani’s inauguration, which was administered by the Afghan chief justice. No senior diplomat was seen at Mr. Abdullah’s ceremony next door, which was administered by a religious cleric.

In Mr. Ghani’s remarks, there was a suggestion of a compromise on the release of as many as 5,000 Taliban prisoners, something his government had repeatedly said was an impossible request in such an early stage of the peace process.

“We have reached a framework that in return for the release of prisoners there will be a tangible and measurable reduction in violence,” Mr. Ghani said, promising to put out a decree with details on Tuesday.

Advisers to Mr. Abdullah said they had been ready to find a solution to the crisis in the form of an all-inclusive government, something not unlike the current setup negotiated by Secretary of State John Kerry after the 2014 vote ended in a stalemate. The Abdullah team’s bottom line was that whatever form the government took, nothing should validate an official victory through the vote for Mr. Ghani.

Mr. Ghani’s advisers said they were willing to accommodate Mr. Abdullah through a “solution in accordance with the Constitution,” essentially ruling out Mr. Abdullah’s continuing in his current extraconstitutional role as chief executive but offering some cabinet positions to his allies and a role for Mr. Abdullah in the talks with the Taliban. But they said that Mr. Abdullah’s demands had made that impossible.

The inaugurations, scheduled for Monday morning, were pushed to the afternoon for one last sprint of diplomacy. State television broadcast drone footage of the palace boulevards lined with large Afghan flags for the occasion. Representatives and diplomats from 45 countries were invited to Mr. Ghani’s event, along with about 2,500 domestic guests, his inauguration officials said.

Mr. Abdullah’s team announced hours later that they had issued 10,000 invitation cards, including to diplomats in Kabul.

Around 2 a.m. Monday, a senior adviser to Mr. Abdullah said on Twitter that the American side had told them that Mr. Ghani had agreed to postpone his inauguration to allow more time for negotiations. One adviser to Mr. Abdullahsaid that Mr. Khalilzad had managed to persuade Mr. Ghani to postpone after getting Secretary of State Mike Pompeo into the conversation. There was no immediate confirmation of that claim from American officials.

But hours later, around 6 a.m., Shahhusain Murtazawi, a senior adviser to Mr. Ghani, said the inauguration was going ahead on Monday as planned.

Omar Zakhelwal, a former Afghan finance minister and a former adviser to Mr. Ghani, said he was watching the “drama” live on television.

“This stuff is real!” he tweeted about the dueling inaugurations. “After the conclusion we’ll be the 1st real République des Bananes!”

For many Afghans, the political crisis has been a draining distraction from more dire challenges facing the country, including the resumption of fighting with the Taliban, the spreading of coronavirus, and poverty rates that are growing worse by day.

“I am a member of the cheering squad. We are here to clap and cheer when they speak,” said Noorullah, a teenager from Parwan Province, who was at Mr. Abdullah’s inauguration among more of his supporters. “I don’t care about any of them because they don’t care about the country — just look at where the price of potatoes has come to.”

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2020-03-09 15:48:02Z
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Confirmed Coronavirus Cases Outside China Tripled in Past Week - The Wall Street Journal

Travel restrictions, school closures, and soccer games being played behind closed doors. WSJ's Eric Sylvers shows what life looks like in Milan as roughly 17 million Italians are on lockdown. Photo: Flavio Lo Scalzo/Reuters

The novel coronavirus epidemic reached a new stage globally, with confirmed cases outside China tripling over the past week and governments warning of more infections among people who recently traveled to countries where infection rates are rising.

Financial market turmoil intensified. Stock markets around the world plunged again on Monday, though also behind the selloff was a crash in oil prices caused by a price war between Saudi Arabia and Russia. Investors worried that this could trigger broader financial problems just as the global economy takes a severe hit from the virus outbreak. Oil prices fell more than 20%, and the 10-year Treasury note yield dipped below 0.4%, a historic low.

The total number of confirmed coronavirus cases was more than 110,000 Monday, with infections in 108 countries and regions, according to data compiled by Johns Hopkins University. There were 29,306 cases outside mainland China, versus around 10,000 a week ago. The U.S. tally rose to 554 cases, with 21 deaths.

The Latest on the Coronavirus

  • 110,000 coronavirus cases world-wide; infections in 108 countries and regions
  • U.S. tally rises to 554 cases; 21 deaths
  • Italy infections rise to 7,375; deaths at 366
  • South Korea virus spread slows, 165 new cases reported, total rises to 7,478
  • 29,306 cases outside mainland China, versus about 10,000 a week ago

The world-wide death toll stood at 3,825—the bulk of which were in China, especially in the central city of Wuhan, which first reported the pneumonia-like virus in December. Italy has the second-highest number of deaths at 366, and the total number of confirmed infections in the Mediterranean country climbed to 7,375 over the weekend, almost catching up with South Korea’s 7,478 cases.

Italy on Monday began ratcheting up its lockdown of almost 17 million people living across its north, including the cities of Milan and Venice, as the country tries to arrest the spread of the coronavirus.

Police began stopping people at train stations and airports in the north, asking them to produce a written form explaining why their trip was necessary.

The increased enforcement of the lockdown comes as Italy’s virus outbreak, with 7,375 total infections, approaches the level of South Korea’s, behind only China. In Italy, 366 people with the virus had died by Sunday, far more than in South Korea, where there were 53. Doctors in northern Italy have warned that they are running short of intensive-care beds for severe cases.

In the U.S., Carnival Corp. ’s Grand Princess cruise ship is expected to dock in Oakland, Calif., on Monday, after staying off shore for days amid concerns over the new coronavirus. One former passenger died, becoming California’s first Covid-19 death, and 21 current passengers, including 19 crew members, on the boat tested positive for the virus. Once the ship docks, all those on board will be quarantined.

Tracking U.S. Cases of the New Coronavirus
Authorities are closely tracking confirmed positive cases of the virus in America.
Source: Johns Hopkins Center for Systems Science and Engineering
Elbert Wang, Vivien Ngo, and Dylan Moriarty/The Wall Street Journal

Other Princess Cruises have also been affected by the virus’s spread. The Regal Princess docked at Port Everglades in Broward County, Fla., late Sunday after U.S. authorities ordered the ship to be held off the state’s coast. And the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention issued a no-sail order to the Royal Princess in Los Angeles, the company said.

Officials warned Americans over the weekend to avoid cruise ships, and Vice President Mike Pence, who met with industry leaders over the weekend in Florida, said ships will implement stronger screenings, among other measures.

The number of positive cases grew in the hardest-hit U.S. states in recent days, with about 136 positive cases in Washington state, 105 in New York and 114 in California. At least eight states have declared states of emergency as the virus has spread to new locations, including Washington, D.C. There are at least 566 U.S. cases thus far, according to data compiled by Johns Hopkins Monday morning. At least 22 Americans have died, with the majority of deaths following an outbreak at a Kirkland, Wash., nursing home.

The virus’s quick spread across the U.S. over the past week has prompted universities and school districts to cancel in-person classes, businesses to ask their employees to work from home, organizations to cancel high-profile events and local officials to implore residents avoid large crowds.

The death toll from the virus in Iran rose to 237 on Monday, up from 194 the day before, according to the country’s health ministry. The ministry also confirmed 595 cases of infections, bringing the total number of patients to 7,161 patients.

In a sign of the toll the disease is taking, dozens of Iranian officials have contracted the coronavirus and several have died. Among the newly infected is the head of Iran’s National Disaster Management Organization Esmail Najjar.

The former deputy commander for political affairs in Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps, Farhad Tazri, was confirmed dead on Monday, according to the semiofficial Tasnim News Agency. A prominent former reformist politician, Mohammadreza Rahchamani also died, said the semiofficial ISNA news agency.

Iran has released roughly 70,000 prisoners due to the risk of contracting the coronavirus in prison, the judiciary’s news outlet Mizan Online said.

In China, health authorities reported 40 new cases on the mainland in the past day, bringing its total number of confirmed infections to 80,735, up about 1% from a week ago. More than two-thirds of those taken ill have recovered.

While China also has by far the highest death toll from the respiratory disease, at 3,119 fatalities, its officials have said lockdowns of cities, strict quarantine measures, and widespread workplace and school closures have helped limit infections across the country.

A few weeks ago, China was reporting thousands of new cases daily. In late January the government locked down much of Hubei province, where Wuhan is, to stem the spread of the virus, and hasn’t lifted those restrictions.

In recent days, major cities including Shanghai and Beijing have seen people returning to malls, shops reopening and other business activities gradually resuming. On Monday, Shanghai government officials said some major tourist spots and sports facilities had reopened after being closed for more than a month.

Walt Disney Co.’s Shanghai Disney Resort said it would partially resume operations as a first step in reopening in phases, while the main Shanghai Disneyland theme park would remain closed until further notice.

Global Spread
Locations ordered by date of first reported infection.
Cumulative daily reported infections
Updated March 8, 2020 11:20 a.m. ET

*Cruise ship docked in Japan
Note: Data begins when Johns Hopkins and WHO began publishing daily global case numbers. China first reported a pneumonia cluster in Wuhan in early December 2019.
Sources: Johns Hopkins Center for Systems Science and Engineering, the Lancet, Associated Press
Vivien Ngo/THE WALL STREET JOURNAL

Governments are preparing for a new wave of coronavirus cases among people who have traveled to countries other than China. Health authorities in Hong Kong, which has 114 confirmed cases, said several people who tested positive for the virus in recent days had been on a tour to India in February. India has reported 39 coronavirus infections.

On Monday, South Korean Vice Health Minister Kim Ganglip said the spread of the coronavirus appears to be slowing in the country but that new infections could come from people returning from abroad.

The country added 165 cases, the lowest daily new numbers since Feb. 25, according to the Korea Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.

China said it has a total of 67 imported cases, including people who recently traveled to Italy and Iran.

In Japan, a new rule kicked in Monday that effectively bans tourists from China, Hong Kong, Macau and South Korea until the end of March, as the country seeks to prevent more new imported infections. Japan reported 488 cases on Monday, up 33 from a day earlier.

Related Video

Several people died and more than 20 others remained missing after a hotel being used as a quarantine center collapsed in China. Photo: STR/AFP/Getty Images

France’s central bank said the impact from the coronavirus epidemic on French businesses will slash 0.2 percentage points from the country’s economic growth in the first quarter. Gross domestic product will rise 0.1% in the first quarter of 2020 compared with the prior quarter, according to the Bank of France’s monthly survey of business activity.

The declining growth projections are another signal of the economic slowdown from the virus, infections of which have started to spike in France to more than 1,100 as of Sunday, second in Europe behind Italy. Health officials have closed schools in two regions of France and many workers are being urged to stay home.

Stocks markets in Europe plunged Monday as part of the global rout. France’s CAC-40 was down more than 7% in early trading, while the U.K.’s FTSE 100, also influenced by a collapse in oil prices, was down more than 8.5%.

Write to Chong Koh Ping at chong.kohping@wsj.com

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2020-03-09 14:03:20Z
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