Kamis, 16 April 2020

Live updates: China’s economy shrinks for first time in decades; U.S. plots course toward reopening business - The Washington Post

The email advertisements from Skinny Beach Med Spa in San Diego started flooding inboxes late last month. Only instead of hawking beauty-related services, the promotions allegedly proffered a false “miracle cure” for the novel coronavirus, federal prosecutors said Thursday.

In the latest case of alleged coronavirus-related fraud, Jennings Ryan Staley, a licensed physician and the spa’s operator, was charged Thursday with mail fraud after authorities say he attempted to sell “covid-19 treatment packs,” claiming that the “concierge medicine experience” could both cure those with the virus and ensure immunity from infection for at least six weeks.

Customers willing to shell out $3,995 would receive enough medication for a family of four, according to a news release from the U.S. attorney’s office in the Southern District of California. Authorities said the packs included hydroxychloroquine and azithromycin, a combination of medicine that has been touted by President Trump as a potential treatment, among other drugs. So far there is no scientifically proven treatment for coronavirus.

“We will not tolerate covid-19 fraudsters who try to profit and take advantage of the pandemic fear to cheat, steal and harm others,” U.S. Attorney Robert S. Brewer Jr. said in the release. “Rest assured: those who engage in this despicable conduct will find themselves in the crosshairs of federal prosecutors.”

The FBI began investigating Staley, 44, after receiving a tip about the treatment packs, installing an undercover agent to pose as a potential buyer, the release said.

In a recorded phone call with the agent, Staley touted the medicine as a “magic bullet,” insisting that it would cure covid-19 “100 percent,” according to prosecutors.

“It’s preventative and curative. It’s hard to believe, it’s almost too good to be true,” Staley allegedly told the agent. “But it’s a remarkable clinical phenomenon.”

Staley, who later allegedly denied making such statements, is also accused of smuggling hydroxychloroquine from China.

The charge against Staley comes just days after the FBI issued a warning to the public about health care fraud schemes emerging amid the ongoing pandemic.

An attorney representing Staley did not respond to a request for comment. The physician faces up to 20 years in prison and is scheduled to be arraigned Friday afternoon.

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2020-04-17 05:52:17Z
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Live updates: China’s economy shrinks for first time in decades; U.S. plots course toward reopening business - The Washington Post

HONG KONG — The coronavirus pandemic is sending China’s economy, long the world’s growth engine, into a tail spin.

Gross domestic product fell at an annual rate of 6.8 percent in the first quarter, the first contraction since the country began releasing the figures in 1992, official data showed Friday. That’s a dramatic reversal for the world’s second-largest economy, which had been slowing in recent years but had still achieved growth rates of around 6 percent or more.

China’s leaders locked down swaths of the country in January to prevent the spread of infection, weeks after the coronavirus emerged in the city of Wuhan.

As authorities fought back the pandemic in China, the ruling Communist Party has pressed to get business gradually returning to normal without unleashing a second wave of infections. That’s proving a challenge. Beijing has also grown concerned as imported cases trickle in from abroad, notably among Chinese nationals returning from Russia.

Businesses that have resumed operations have often faced higher costs associated with hygiene measures and supply-chain disruptions. And with export markets in the United States and Europe facing a severe downturn, China’s policymakers face an uphill battle to right the ship.

“The scale and breadth of China’s economic contraction are staggering, and its ramifications for global growth are already becoming apparent,” said Eswar Prasad, professor of economics at Cornell University and former head of the China division at the International Monetary Fund, in an email. “China’s economic collapse is a bellwether of what the data for other major economies will reveal in the coming weeks.”

Unlike after the global financial crisis, there is little prospect of China driving a revival of global growth, Prasad added.

Asian markets had traded higher Friday and were little moved after China’s GDP figures. Benchmark indexes in Japan, Hong Kong and Australia were each about 2 percent higher, while U.S. stock futures were up 3 percent.

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2020-04-17 05:17:02Z
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Live updates: China’s economy shrinks for first time in decades; U.S. plots course toward reopening business - The Washington Post

HONG KONG — The coronavirus pandemic is sending China’s economy, long the world’s growth engine, into a tail spin.

Gross domestic product fell at an annual rate of 6.8 percent in the first quarter, the first contraction since the country began releasing the figures in 1992, official data showed Friday. That’s a dramatic reversal for the world’s second-largest economy, which had been slowing in recent years but had still achieved growth rates of around 6 percent or more.

China’s leaders locked down swaths of the country in January to prevent the spread of infection, weeks after the coronavirus emerged in the city of Wuhan.

As authorities fought back the pandemic in China, the ruling Communist Party has pressed to get business gradually returning to normal without unleashing a second wave of infections. That’s proving a challenge. Beijing has also grown concerned as imported cases trickle in from abroad, notably among Chinese nationals returning from Russia.

Businesses that have resumed operations have often faced higher costs associated with hygiene measures and supply-chain disruptions. And with export markets in the United States and Europe facing a severe downturn, China’s policymakers face an uphill battle to right the ship.

“The scale and breadth of China’s economic contraction are staggering, and its ramifications for global growth are already becoming apparent,” said Eswar Prasad, professor of economics at Cornell University and former head of the China division at the International Monetary Fund, in an email. “China’s economic collapse is a bellwether of what the data for other major economies will reveal in the coming weeks.”

Unlike after the global financial crisis, there is little prospect of China driving a revival of global growth, Prasad added.

Asian markets had traded higher Friday and were little moved after China’s GDP figures. Benchmark indexes in Japan, Hong Kong and Australia were each about 2 percent higher, while U.S. stock futures were up 3 percent.

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2020-04-17 04:57:09Z
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Trump celebrates America's truckers and again teases infrastructure bill - Daily Mail

'Thank God for truckers!' Donald Trump stands among 'beautiful' trucks and thanks nation's drivers as he again teases an infrastructure bill

  • President Trump saluted America's truckers Thursday as he stood alongside the 'beautiful, beautiful' rigs of the country's major shipping companies 
  • 'We say thank God for truckers - that will be our theme, thank God for truckers,' the president said 
  • At the event, Trump again teased an infrastructure bill that is all but dead on Capitol Hill due to more pressing funding matter amid the coronavirus crisis 
  • 'We're working very strongly on an infrastructure package,' Trump said. 'And if we get some Democrat support, you're going to have some nice roads again' 
  • Trump presented the truck drivers with gold keys, as they told the president how they were aiding the effort to get supplies to first responders
  • Learn more about how to help people impacted by COVID

President Trump saluted America's truckers Thursday as he stood alongside the 'beautiful, beautiful' rigs of the country's major shipping companies including FedEx and UPS. 

'We say thank God for truckers - that will be our theme, thank God for truckers,' the president said, characterizing the workforce as 'heroes,' as his guests told anecdotes about hauling essential supplies to medical professional and first responders. 

At the South Lawn event, the president again teased an infrastructure package telling the truckers, 'We're working very strongly on an infrastructure package. And if we get some Democrat support, you're going to have some nice roads again.' 

President Trump appeared on the South Lawn and immediately pet one of the large rigs parked outside as part of a 'celebrating America's truckers' event Thursday

President Trump appeared on the South Lawn and immediately pet one of the large rigs parked outside as part of a 'celebrating America's truckers' event Thursday 

President Trump again teased getting an infrastructure bill passed, despite infrastructure being pushed off for more pressing priorities like adding funds to the Small Business Administration's Paycheck Protection Program

President Trump again teased getting an infrastructure bill passed, despite infrastructure being pushed off for more pressing priorities like adding funds to the Small Business Administration's Paycheck Protection Program 

President Trump stood alongside four truckers and several large rigs, calling the truckers 'heroes' and applauding them for being more 'essential' than him

President Trump stood alongside four truckers and several large rigs, calling the truckers 'heroes' and applauding them for being more 'essential' than him 

Secretary of Transportation Elaine Chao (right) also appeared at the truckers event with President Trump (left) at the White House Thursday

Secretary of Transportation Elaine Chao (right) also appeared at the truckers event with President Trump (left) at the White House Thursday 

'Nice, beautiful roads again,' the president continued, adding that it was 'potentially a $2 trillion package.' 

Trump has talked about signing an infrastructure bill since the beginning of his presidency - but it's never happened. Since then, everytime the White House tried to hold an 'infrastructure week' something calamitous has happened - with the term becoming a running joke among the White House press corps. 

And while earlier this month there was chatter about infrastructure becoming part of the large Congressional recovery package, those provisions haven't been included, and don't look like they're a priority as lawmakers devise what will be in CARES 2, the next coronavirus pandemic package. 

'While I'm very much in favor of doing some things [in CARES 2] to meet the needs - clean water, more broadband and the rest of that - that may have to wait for a bill beyond this,' Pelosi said on April 3. 

The partisan bickering on Thursday centered around adding more funds to the Small Business Administration's Paycheck Protection.

'It is now depleted - $350 billion is now depleted - they want it, they have to have it,' Trump said at the trucking event.  

Republicans on Capitol Hill want a one-off bill to fill the program's coffers, while Democrats argue that hospitals and state governments also need propped up now. 

One Democratic source likened Trump bringing up infrastructure again to 'trying to build a house from the roof down' and called the move 'not surprising.' 

'But also not realistic,' the source said. 'The SBA program is a mess - aside from simply needing money, states and local governments are crashing and hospitals are waiting.' 

At Thursday's event, Trump arrived on the South Lawn and immediately pet one of the large rigs that flanked the presidential podium, calling the trucks 'the real deal.' 

'You wouldn't swith jobs with anybody would you, huh? I know the truckers, they wouldn't switch with anybody,' the president said. 

He lauded the truckers for remaining on the roads amid the pandemic. 

'At a time of widespread shutdowns, truck drivers form the lifeblood of our economy,' Trump said. 'In the war against the virus, truckers are the foot soldiers who are really carrying us to victory. They've done an incredible job. We have no problems.' 

Trump then listed some of the things the administration specifically did to keep truckers it their drivers' seats.    

'My administration is devoting every ounce of our energy and every fiber of our bodies to give a tremendous - really create a border, create something very powerful against this virus, this horrible virus,' Trump began.  

He said that they had gotten rid of some of the red tape to allow drivers to drive more hours and deemed private truck stop employees 'essential' just like the drivers themselves.

'Do you know we call you all essential?' Trump asked the four truck drivers who surrounded him, along with Secretary of Transportation Elaine Chao. 'There are very few people called essential. I don't know if they call me essential,' he joked. 'I'm not sure about that.' 

He presented each of the four drivers with a ceremonial gold key and asked them to speak, with the drivers detailing how they've helped the coronavirus effort.  

Stephen Richardson, a Tennessee-based driver for Big G Express, who was representing the American Trucking Associations, said he was usually on the road 'hauling barrels for a company called Jack Daniels out of Lynchburg, Tennessee.'

'They make some of the greatest Tennessee whiskey if I can say, I've had a few swigs here and there,' Richardson said. 

But due to the coronavirus, Jack Daniels now makes hand sanitizer, Richardson said. 

'And by me hauling the barrels it allows the company on the front end to do something for agriculture in our area, it also allows the company to make hand sanitizer, which I think is great,' Richardson said.  

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2020-04-17 04:23:04Z
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Protests erupt after deaths at U.S. factories in Mexican border town - Reuters

CIUDAD JUAREZ, Mexico (Reuters) - Protests have erupted outside factories in the Mexican border city of Ciudad Juarez in recent days after the deaths of several workers, including some employed by U.S. companies, from what the protesters said was the coronavirus.

Employees of Honeywell International Inc hold a protest to demand the respect of the quarantine to avoid contagious of the coronavirus disease (COVID-19), in Ciudad Juarez, Mexico April 16, 2020. REUTERS/Jose Luis Gonzalez

So far, 82 people have tested positive for the new coronavirus in the city that lies across the border from El Paso, Texas, local authorities said on Thursday. A total of 19 have died, the city health department said.

Several workers for Lear Corporation, a Michigan-based car seat maker, have died from respiratory illnesses, the company said in a statement to Reuters.

Honeywell International Inc on Thursday told Reuters a worker at one of its plants in the city had died after being sent home to self-quarantine and receive medical attention.

The deaths and the protests about ongoing production at border factories follow outbreaks of the virus at meat-packing plants in the United States that have raised concerns over working conditions during the epidemic.

Lockdowns that aim to stop the spread of the coronavirus are disrupting supply chains in the $1.2 trillion North America Free Trade Agreement region, with growing friction between governments and companies about which industries should continue to operate.

On Thursday, dozens protested outside the Honeywell site where the employee who died had worked, demanding its temporary closure, following similar rallies outside other U.S. and Mexican plants in the city.

“We want them to respect the quarantine,” said Mario Cesar Gonzalez, who said the Honeywell Ademco factory made smoke alarms.

“The manager said that we are essential workers. I don’t think an alarm is essential.”

Honeywell said the factory makes controls for heating, ventilation and air conditioning for critical infrastructures such as hospitals and laboratories.

In a statement to Reuters the company said it was “deeply saddened” to learn that one of its workers had died.

Honeywelll said authorities had not confirmed if the employee died from COVID-19, the illness caused by the coronavirus, but that it had closed the site, which the employee had worked at, for 48 hours to sanitize the area.

The company did not say when the death happened but said the worker had not been on site since April 2.

Lear said it had ceased all employee-related activities by April 1 in Ciudad Juarez.

“We are saddened that several employees at our Juarez City operations, who were receiving medical treatment at the same local government social security hospital in Juarez, have passed away, due to complications of respiratory illness,” the company said in the statement.

The Lear shutdown appeared to be in line with the Mexican government’s declaration of a health emergency on March 30, requiring companies to cease operations if their activities are deemed non-essential.

On Wednesday, dozens of other workers protested outside an assembly factory run by Regal Beloir, a Wisconsin-based manufacturer that produces electric motors for household appliances. They demanded the closure of that plant after the alleged death of one of their coworkers.

“A colleague already died last night. He had been working here. There are infected workers and we are not being told,” said one person who identified himself as a Regal employee at the protest but declined to give his name for fear of retribution.

Slideshow (8 Images)

Reuters was not able to confirm a death of a Regal worker. The company did not immediately respond to a request for comment.

The Mexican government is investigating whether some “non-essential” companies continue to operate. Refusing to follow the rules could constitute the crime of damage to health and could cost lives, Deputy Health Minister Hugo Lopez-Gatell said on Wednesday.

From April 3 until Tuesday, 15% of companies with non-essential activities had refused to stop work, Lopez-Gatell said.

Reporting by Jose Luis Gonzalez in Ciudad Juarez; Additional reporting by Daina Beth Solomon in Mexico City; Editing by Frank Jack Daniel and Aurora Ellis

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2020-04-17 03:02:22Z
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Trump’s guidelines for reopening states amid coronavirus pandemic will leave decisions to governors - The Washington Post

President Trump unveiled Thursday broad guidelines for states to follow as they begin reopening amid the persistent coronavirus pandemic while leaving the specific plans to the governors.

The guidance, formally introduced by the president at the evening White House briefing, provides state leaders a phased list of criteria to lift social distancing restrictions. For governors to start the process, they must first show coronavirus cases in their state are decreasing.

“We’re starting our life again. We’re starting rejuvenation of our economy again in a safe and structured and very responsible fashion,” Trump said.

The guidance doesn’t set a specific timeline, and Trump wouldn’t hypothesize what the country will look like by milestone dates like Memorial Day, the Fourth of July and Labor Day. But Trump predicted there are 29 states that can begin the opening soon and several that could start the process right away, though he didn’t name them.

“I think you’re going to have some nice surprises over the next few days,” he said. “And I think it’ll be much faster than people think.”

Earlier Thursday, Trump explained the parameters to governors on a conference call, assuring them, “You’re going to call your own shots,” according to a recording of the call obtained by The Washington Post. But he emphasized that the federal government will be involved to support the states in the process.

Trump’s decision to defer to the governors is a change from his stance earlier this week, when he declared he had “total authority” to unilaterally open the country — a statement that drew blowback from governors and even some congressional Republicans who argued the assertion was contrary to the Constitution.

The guidelines suggest that before reopening, states should first see a decrease in confirmed coronavirus cases over a 14-day period. That suggestion is in line with the recommendations of public health experts, who have said that due to the virus’s 14-day incubation period, states should refrain from moving toward relaxing their restrictions until they have seen a sustained reduction in new cases for at least that long.

The White House plan also states that hospitals should be able to “treat all patients without crisis care” and have a “robust testing system in place for at-risk health care workers” before proceeding to a phased reopening.

[Complete coronavirus coverage: Live updates]

One tension point is testing capacity, and Trump stated as he has previously that the states, not the federal government, are “going to lead the testing.”

But some governors appealed to Trump for more testing kits and supplies, pointing to shortages of key equipment in their states.

Montana Gov. Steve Bullock (D) said that his state recently got the “great Abbott machines,” referring to the highly sought-after rapid-response tests developed by Abbott Laboratories — but “two weeks later, we don’t have testing kits to actually use them.”

“Testing supplies do remain a challenge,” Bullock said.

Deborah Birx, the White House coronavirus task force coordinator, described a role for the federal government in connecting states with laboratories that have available testing.

New York Gov. Andrew M. Cuomo (D) released a blueprint Thursday evening outlining how his hard-hit state could begin lifting restrictions that includes ramping up testing with the federal government as a partner in the effort.

Shortly before, Cuomo appeared on Sean Hannity’s radio show, where he broadly agreed with Hannity’s assessment of what New York will look like when it begins to phase out of safety measures: temperature checks before entering any building, masks and gloves required indoors.

The White House guidance describes three phases for a gradual return to normalcy. In Phase 1, large venues like restaurants, movie theaters, sport stadiums and gyms may reopen if they can “operate under strict physical distancing protocols.” But bars should remain closed, as well as schools and day cares, the guidance says.

In that first phase, people are encouraged to continue practicing social distancing, vulnerable populations to stay home and employers to allow telework.

If there’s no indication of a coronavirus rebound, a state can move into Phase 2, which allows schools to open, nonessential travel to resume and large venues to begin to ease physical distancing.

Phase 3 lifts most remaining safety restrictions, though it still advises large venues continue “limited” social distancing.

Trump rejected that these phases represent a “new normal,” remaining committed that one day restaurants and sports venues will again be filled.

“There’s not going to be a new normal where somebody has been having for 25 years 158 seats in a restaurant and now he’s got 34,” Trump said during the briefing. “That wouldn’t work. That’s not normal. No, normal will be if he has the 158 seats. And that’s going to happen and it’s going to happen relatively quickly we hope.”

Trump also held a conference call with senators earlier Thursday. During the call, the president largely held back and listened to the senators, as both Democrats and Republicans alike pressed him on the need for more broad testing availability, according to senators on the call and other officials briefed on it.

Democrats in particular expressed wariness to the president about reopening the economy until the testing was robust enough, according to one of the officials, who spoke on the condition of anonymity to discuss a private conference call.

Still, some GOP senators also spoke of their vision for what a restart of the economy would look like.

Sen. Mike Braun (R-Ind.), who participated in the call Thursday, said the reopenings should be staggered, county by county, state by state, depending on each locality’s circumstances — and that Trump was “definitely” receptive to that position. Braun warned in an interview that the economy was “very close to the point of irreparable damage.”

“There’s no way we’re going to be able to test comprehensive enough and with enough confidence where it would assuage the fears of people who want that in place before you reopen the economy,” Braun said.

But the eagerness of Trump and some other Republicans to reopen the stalled economy alarmed the Democrats on the call, who all pressed the president for more expansive testing. Trump and Vice President Pence told senators that the current testing capacity was about 120,000 tests per day, said Sen. Tammy Duckworth (D-Ill.), who also participated on the call.

“We need to do this in a methodical way and not just rush forward and put lives at risk,” said Duckworth, one of the 13 Democratic senators selected for the president’s task force on reopening the economy.

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2020-04-17 00:43:05Z
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Brazilian President Fires Health Minister After Clashes Over Coronavirus Distancing - NPR

Brazil's President Jair Bolsonaro speaks to reporters in Brasilia on Thursday. Sergio Lima/AFP via Getty Images hide caption

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Sergio Lima/AFP via Getty Images

Brazil's President Jair Bolsonaro has fired his health minister as the country grapples with the biggest outbreak of the coronavirus in Latin America.

Bolsonaro said Luiz Henrique Mandetta was leaving by mutual consent, but his departure follows weeks of acrimony between the two men over how to respond to the crisis.

The sacking has heightened political friction in Brazil at a time when international experts warn the virus will surge in the region in coming weeks, and are appealing for governments dramatically to intensify measures to combat it. COVID-19 has so far claimed more than 1,900 lives in Brazil.

Mandetta, a charismatic doctor and politician, won widespread public support by advocating broad-based social isolation in line with recommendations from the World Health Organization and many other medical and scientific experts.

Bolsonaro has opposed across-the-board isolation measures imposed by Brazil's state governors, arguing that they devastate the economy and endanger public health by destroying millions of jobs and businesses.

"Life is priceless, but the economy and employment need to return to normality," said Bolsonaro, at a press conference on Thursday, after Mandetta announced his dismissal on Twitter. However, that does not mean acting too hastily, the president said.

According to the Brazilian media, Bolsonaro — a far right populist and avid admirer of Donald Trump – was increasingly irked by Mandetta's popularity, which appears to have been reinforced by the minister's performances at the many televised press conferences he has held in recent weeks.

A recent Datafolha poll gave Mandetta an approval rating of 76% — well above the president's 33%.

Bolsonaro has for weeks publicly undermined his health ministry and state governors, by dismissing the coronavirus as a "little flu" and going onto the streets to shake hands and pose for selfies with his supporters.

The retired 65-year-old army captain recently said he is unconcerned about the risk of infection because he is "an athlete," and would only suffer mild symptoms. Unlike Mandetta, the president is a keen advocate of the anti-malarial drug hydroxyhloroquine for treating COVID-19 patients.

Mandetta's dismissal comes as health systems in parts of Brazil, particularly the north and northeast, are becoming overwhelmed by the outbreak and lack of intensive care beds, testing kits and ventilators.

Medical and scientific organizations in Brazil and abroad have accused Bolsonaro of being dangerously irresponsible in his response to the coronavirus crisis. These accusations will likely intensify with Mandetta's firing.

Brazilians in some urban areas greeted the news by angrily banging pots and pans at their windows and calling for Bolsonaro to go instead.

Mandetta is replaced by Nelson Teich, a leading Brazilian cancer specialist who advised Bolsonaro on health issues during his election campaign, but reportedly also supports social isolation measures.

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2020-04-17 00:26:42Z
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