Jumat, 02 Oktober 2020

Donald Trump has 'mild symptoms' after contracting coronavirus - Sky News

Donald Trump has "mild symptoms" after contracting coronavirus, the White House has said.

The US president and his wife Melania are self-isolating after testing positive for COVID-19, just one month before the US election.

A White House official told NBC News that Mr Trump is experiencing "mild symptoms" and is working from his residence.

The official insisted it is "business as usual" for the president and revealed discussions are taking place about whether he will address the American public later today.

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The Trumps' 14-year-old son Barron has tested negative for the virus and "all precautions are being taken to ensure he's kept safe and healthy", the first lady's chief of staff Stephanie Grisham told NBC News.

The president confirmed on Twitter that he and Mrs Trump had been diagnosed with COVID-19, saying: "We will begin our quarantine and recovery process immediately. We will get through this TOGETHER!"

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Where has Trump been?

Messages of support were offered from world leaders and Mr Trump's election rival Joe Biden, who said he was sending his thoughts to the couple "for a swift recovery".

"We will continue to pray for the health and safety of the president and his family," Mr Biden said.

Prime Minister Boris Johnson, who spent time in intensive care with COVID-19 in April, said: "I think we all want to send our best wishes to the president and the first lady.

"I'm sure that they'll both stage a very strong recovery."

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PM sure Trump will stage 'strong recovery'

Russian President Vladimir Putin also expressed his "sincere support" to Mr and Mrs Trump "in this difficult moment," according to the Kremlin.

It said Mr Putin sent a message to the US president, which read: "I hope that your inherent vitality, good spirits and optimism will help you cope with the dangerous virus."

Democratic House Speaker Nancy Pelosi said she hoped Mr Trump's diagnosis might be a "learning experience" about the virus and warned against "brazen" behaviour that allowed "something like this to happen".

"Let us all pray for the president's health," she told MSNBC. "This is tragic, it is very sad."

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Trump’s behaviour a 'brazen invitation'

Mr Trump is 74 years old and his health records earlier this year showed he is categorised as obese, putting him at higher risk of serious complications from the virus.

He is now expected to self-isolate for two weeks while facing treatment for the disease.

Mr Trump's physician Sean Conley said the president and first lady would remain at the White House during their period of isolation.

He said: "Rest assured I expect the president to continue carrying out his duties without disruption while recovering, and I will keep you updated on any future developments."

Writing on Twitter, Mrs Trump said: "As too many Americans have done this year, (the president) & I are quarantining at home after testing positive for COVID-19.

"We are feeling good & I have postponed all upcoming engagements. Please be sure you are staying safe & we will all get through this together."

Before testing positive for COVID-19, Mr Trump had said he and his wife were self-isolating after Hope Hicks, one of his top aides, had contracted the virus.

Ms Hicks, who serves as a counsellor to the president, is the closest aide to Mr Trump to test positive for coronavirus so far.

She had travelled with the president several times over the last week, including on presidential helicopter Marine One, and on Air Force One to Tuesday night's first presidential debate.

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Trump on aide testing positive for COVID

US Vice President Mike Pence, Secretary of State Mike Pompeo, Mr Trump's daughter Ivanka and his son-in-law and senior adviser Jared Kushner have all tested negative for the virus since the president's diagnosis.

Mr Trump's positive test come as the virus continues to spread at an alarming rate in the US, even as the president has tried to downplay the threat of the disease.

More than 200,000 people have died in the US after contracting COVID-19 and more than seven million people in the country have been infected with the disease.

But Mr Trump has continued to hold campaign rallies which have drawn thousands of supporters during the pandemic.

His diagnosis now throws into question the nature of the rest of the campaign, including the remaining two presidential debates.

The next debate is scheduled for 15 October in Miami.

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Two days before testing positive, during the first debate, Mr Trump belittled his Democratic challenger Joe Biden for frequently wearing masks and not having campaign rallies that matched his own in size.

The president continued to shake hands with visitors despite public health officials warning against it and also initially resisted being tested.

Mr Trump also refused to wear a mask in public under almost all circumstances.

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2020-10-02 13:46:32Z
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Covid: What is the risk to Donald Trump's health? - BBC News

Donald Trump has clear risk factors - including his age, weight and being male - that all raise the chances of a severe coronavirus infection.

He is 74 and has a Body Mass Index (BMI) over 30, which is the clinical definition of obesity.

So now he has tested positive for the virus, what does it mean?

As this point, Mr Trump does not seem to have symptoms.

But age is a clear and strong link to developing a severe infection, leading to hospital treatment and in some cases death.

"But most people who get an infection also get better," Dr Bharat Pankhania, from the University of Exeter medical school told the BBC.

An early analysis of more than 100 studies, taking in data from around the world, showed the risk for children and young adults was tiny.

However, at age 75 it is estimated that one-in-25 people who catch coronavirus die. This rises to one-in-seven people aged over 85 and one-in-four over the age of 90.

A similar pattern has been seen by the US Centers for Disease Control (CDC).

It says eight-out-of-10 Covid deaths in the country have been in the over-65s. And people in Mr Trump's age group are five times more likely to need hospital care and 90 times more likely to die than somebody in their 20s.

It is not clear if the reason is something fundamental about being older, such as the immune system becoming less efficient with time, or if our age is just shorthand for being in generally worse health.

"Age is also tied to heart disease, lung disease, type 2 diabetes, so it's hard to disentangle whether it is their age or comorbidities (other health problems)," Prof Ravindra Gupta, from the University of Cambridge, said.

Obesity has also been linked to more severe disease.

A review of the evidence by Public Health England concluded excess weight increased the chances of needing intensive care treatment and the possibility of death.

Fat in the body can influence the white blood cells of the immune system to increase levels of inflammation in the body. Excessive inflammation is why the infection can become deadly.

But again, obesity is linked to a host of underlying health problems including type 2 diabetes and heart disease.

In the first wave of the pandemic there were more men than women needing hospital treatment with 60% of Covid-19 deaths occurring in men in the UK.

"There are immune differences between men and women," said Prof Ravindra Gupta, which might explain the difference.

But again, men tend to be in worse health to begin with.

Prof Pankhania added: "We do know that being male and older may lead to more severe illness, but that doesn't translate into every older man getting severe illness."

So what does this mean for Mr Trump?

The problem is that it is dangerous to speculate about how the virus will affect any individual person.

Everything you have read is the big picture - a pattern seen across the whole population - it is not a way of saying this is what will happen to the US president.

The health of any two 74-year-olds can be wildly different and other medical conditions massively alter how big a threat this virus poses.

We do not yet know if Donald Trump has even developed symptoms.

"Just because he has risk factors does not mean he is going to have symptoms, severe disease or succumb to the illness," says Dr Nathalie McDermott, from Kings College London.

She added: "He's also the president of the United States, so he has the best healthcare in the world should he become unwell."

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2020-10-02 11:45:01Z
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Nagorno-Karabakh conflict: Armenia 'ready' for ceasefire talks - BBC News

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2020-10-02 12:23:00Z
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US president and Melania Trump tested after his close aide was confirmed to have Covid-19 - BBC News - BBC News

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  1. US president and Melania Trump tested after his close aide was confirmed to have Covid-19 - BBC News  BBC News
  2. Covid: Donald Trump and Melania test positive  BBC News
  3. Donald Trump testing positive for Covid throws his election campaign into chaos  Metro.co.uk
  4. Trump's positive Covid test was a surprise that many saw coming  The Guardian
  5. Trump and first lady Melania test positive for coronavirus  The Guardian
  6. View Full coverage on Google News

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2020-10-02 09:26:47Z
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Covid: Donald Trump and Melania test positive - BBC News - BBC News

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  1. Covid: Donald Trump and Melania test positive - BBC News  BBC News
  2. Covid: Donald Trump and Melania test positive  BBC News
  3. How 74-year-old Trump's risk of hospitalization is five times greater than a someone in their 20s  Daily Mail
  4. Trump's positive Covid test is a surprise that many saw coming  The Guardian
  5. Trump and first lady test positive for coronavirus @BBC News LIVE on iPlayer - BBC  BBC
  6. View Full coverage on Google News

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2020-10-02 08:48:52Z
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Trump coronavirus: Why the president's age and physical condition put him at higher risk from COVID-19 - Sky News

Donald Trump's positive test result for coronavirus has immediately prompted speculation around his chances of suffering severe illness from the disease.

Based on his age and the results of his most recent physical tests, the 74-year-old president is considered to be at higher risk of serious complications from a virus that has now killed more than 200,000 people across the US.

According to statistics published by the US government's Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), people in the 65-74 age bracket are five times more likely to need hospital treatment than an 18 to 29-year-old - and 90 times more likely to die.

Live updates on coronavirus from US, UK and around world

A CDC chart showing the relative risks of hospitalisation and death from COVID-19 according to age.
Image: A CDC chart showing the relative risks of hospitalisation and death from COVID-19 according to age.

The first detailed studies into the mortality risk for COVID-19 suggested that for every 1,000 people in their mid-seventies or older who are infected, around 116 will die.

But while advanced age has been strongly linked to a person's chances of getting seriously ill after contracting coronavirus, other health factors are also understood to be important.

Health records for Mr Trump released in June showed his weight was 17st 6lbs.

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Based on his 6ft 3ins frame, that gave him a Body Mass Index of 30.5 which means he is categorised as obese - along with around 40% of Americans.

The CDC says having obesity - defined as a body mass index (BMI) of 30 or above - increases a person's risk of severe illness from COVID-19.

And a study released in August found 77% of 16,780 people who needed to go into hospital for coronavirus treatment were overweight or obese.

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Trump on aide testing positive for COVID

Anne Dixon, a physician-scientist who studies obesity and lung disease at the University of Vermont, said experts did not initially recognise how big a risk factor the condition was.

"It's not until more recently that we've realised the devastating impact of obesity, particularly in younger people," she told Science magazine in September.

She added that this "may be one reason for the devastating impact of COVID-19 in the United States".

The results of Donald Trump's physical exam by his physician, Sean Conley, which were sent to White House press secretary Kayleigh McEnany, on 3 June 2020
Image: The results of Mr Trump's physical exam from 3 June 2020

The president's physical tests have shown he has a resting heart rate of 63 beats per minute.

A normal resting heart rate for adults ranges from 60 to 100 beats per minute, and a lower rate normally implies better cardiovascular fitness. This will reduce the risks from coronavirus.

His blood pressure in the last publicly revealed tests came in at 121 over 79.

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Trump boarding plane with aide Hope Hicks

According to the American Heart Association, elevated blood pressure range is when a reading for the upper number consistently ranges from 120 to 129 and less than 80 for the lower number.

People with elevated blood pressure are likely to develop high blood pressure unless steps are taken to control the condition.

While evidence is mixed, the British Heart Foundation says research has indicated that there is a link between high blood pressure and severe illness or death from coronavirus.

However, Mr Trump has shown marked improvement in his cholesterol levels during his presidency, helped by medication.

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2020-10-02 07:41:15Z
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Coronavirus: Australia opens 'travel zone' to New Zealanders - BBC News

Border officials and travellers at an Australian airport
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New Zealanders are to be granted access to Australia in the first opening of international borders by either nation since Covid restrictions were imposed.

People will be able to fly from New Zealand to New South Wales and the Northern Territory - and avoid mandatory quarantine - from 16 October.

The nations closed their borders in March in a bid to stop the spread of coronavirus.

Officials say the risks are now low enough to justify a "travel bubble".

"The establishment of a travel zone between Australia and New Zealand has been finalised," said Australian Deputy Prime Minister Michael McCormack.

"This is the first stage in what we hope to see as a trans-Tasman bubble between the two countries, stopping not just at that state and that territory."

At first, travel will be limited to New Zealanders.

Mr McCormack said a decision on when Australians may be able to visit New Zealand would be up to Prime Minister Jacinda Ardern.

An Air New Zealand plane touching down at Sydney Airport in April 2020
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He said Australia had assessed New Zealand visitors as posing "a low risk of Covid-19 transmission" as it currently had no "hotspots".

Australia defines a hotpot as any area with at least three local infections per day across a three-day rolling average, he added.

New Zealand's most recent locally acquired case was reported on 21 August.

Australia's Northern Territory has not recorded any infections in two months. New South Wales - which includes Sydney - has not seen a locally transmitted case since last week.

Australia's federal government has pushed for domestic and international borders to be re-opened "as soon as practical" to help the economy, but some state governments - which have power over their own borders - have been more resistant.

Victoria remains cut off from the rest of Australia, after an outbreak in the state capital Melbourne which is now abating.

New Zealand has recorded 1,848 cases and 25 deaths, while Australia has seen over 27,000 cases and 888 deaths.

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2020-10-02 05:49:00Z
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