Jumat, 04 Desember 2020

Joe Biden: Covid vaccination in US will not be mandatory - BBC News

biden
Reuters

President-elect Joe Biden says Americans won't be forced to take a coronavirus vaccine when one becomes available in the US.

It comes as the Centers for Disease Control (CDC) for the first time urged "universal mask use" anywhere outside people's homes.

The CDC said the US had "entered a phase of high-level transmission" of the virus.

On Friday the US recorded 2,861 new deaths.

It has seen more than 14 million confirmed cases in total and more than 275,000 deaths.

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Mr Biden - who is due to take office on 20 January - also said he expected his inauguration to be a scaled-back event without large crowds because of coronavirus concerns.

"My guess is there'll still be a platform ceremony but I don't know how it's all going to work out," he said.

What is Biden's policy on vaccines?

Pfizer, which says its vaccine has been shown to be 95% effective in clinical trials, and Moderna, which says its jab is 94% effective, have both applied to the Food and Drug Administration to distribute their drugs in the US.

The UK on Wednesday became the first country in the world to approve the Pfizer vaccine.

Earlier on Friday Vice-President Mike Pence said during a visit to Atlanta's CDC that federal approval for a Covid-19 vaccine could be "a week-and-a-half away."

Speaking in Wilmington, Delaware, the US president-elect said it would not be necessary to make a coronavirus vaccine mandatory.

"I will do everything in my power as president to encourage people to do the right thing and when they do it, demonstrate that it matters," he said.

The Pew Research Center says just 60% of Americans are currently prepared to take a coronavirus vaccine, up from 51% who said the same in September.

On Thursday Mr Biden told CNN he would be happy to take a vaccine in public to allay potential concerns about its safety. Three former presidents - Barack Obama, George W Bush and Bill Clinton - have said they are also prepared to be inoculated publicly.

Mr Biden has also reiterated his call for Americans to wear a mask for 100 days - a measure that he said combined with vaccine distribution would see deaths "drop off the edge".

"My hope is they will then be inclined to say it's worth the patriotic duty to go ahead and protect other people," Mr Biden said.

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Fear of political wrangling

Analysis box by Anthony Zurcher, North America reporter

The US fight to control the coronavirus pandemic is about to slam head-first into a national anti-vaccine movement that is stubbornly pervasive.

That reality may be behind President-elect Joe Biden's recent statement that he would not support a government mandate that all Americans receive a Covid-19 vaccination. The attempt to implement one - even if supported by science and legal precedent dating back more than a century - could create a groundswell of opposition that would prove counterproductive to public health.

Such was the case with mask-wearing - a less intrusive step to prevent the spread of the virus - that, over the past six months, has become infused with politics.

Mr Biden, and state governors who would be on the front lines of any such mandate, might prefer to target only certain segments of the population more at risk of contracting or spreading Covid-19. For instance, employers could be encouraged to require healthcare and nursing home workers to be immunised, and most children already must have up-to-date shot records before attending public or private schools.

While the speedy development of multiple vaccines has offered reason for hope of more normal life after the coronavirus pandemic, a brewing vaccination fight is just one example of how managing this public-health crisis in the coming months will not be an easy task for the Biden administration.

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What is the CDC advising Americans to do?

The health body said it was now recommending that people wear masks anywhere outside their own homes - including indoors.

It said daily cases had on Wednesday reached a new high of 196,227 and the country was in a phase of "high-level transmission" as colder weather was seeing more people spend more time indoors.

About half of new cases were the result of transmission from infected people who did not have any symptoms, the CDC said.

It said mask wearing, physical distancing and avoiding non-essential indoor spaces and crowded outdoor spaces were part of a "multi-pronged" approach needed to "provide a bridge" to a future where vaccines were widely available and normal life could resume.

virus test, LA
Reuters

On Thursday Mr Biden said he would make mask-wearing in federal building mandatory.

Meanwhile California Democratic Governor Gavin Newsom has issued a stay-at-home order for much of his state. On Wednesday, Los Angeles Mayor Eric Garcetti issued an order restricting all public travel on foot or vehicle, adding: "It's time to cancel everything."

What about US jobs?

Mr Biden described the latest jobs data as "grim".

Figures from November, released earlier on Friday, showed that a lower-than-expected 245,000 new jobs were added as the rate of new daily infections almost doubled.

"It shows an economy that's stalling and remains in the midst of one of the worst economic and job crisis in modern history," Mr Biden said.

He called for urgent bipartisan agreement in Congress to pass a coronavirus relief bill immediately and follow that with "hundreds of billions of dollars" more in January.

"If we don't act now, the future will be very bleak. Americans need help and they need it now. And they need more to come early next year," he said.

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2020-12-04 22:30:00Z
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Brussels gay-sex party host David Manzheley 'a wanted man in Poland' - The Times

The scandal surrounding an illegal Brussels sex party that ruined the career of a senior Hungarian MEP has deepened amid claims that its host is a serial fraudster on the run from the authorities in Poland.

The all-male orgy last Friday night, which was broken up by Belgian police, involved not only a prominent ally of Hungary’s staunchly conservative prime minister but also unidentified diplomats from France and Estonia.

Yet the spotlight has now fallen on the party’s organiser, who is alleged to have spent more than a decade evading a prison sentence in his home country.

In a series of interviews the man has cast himself as David Manzheley, a 29-year-old PhD student who has previously arranged gay orgies for guests including senior figures

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2020-12-04 17:00:00Z
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Gitanjali Rao: Time magazine names 15-year-old scientist as first Kid Of The Year - Sky News

A 15-year-old scientist and inventor has been named as Time magazine's first Kid Of The Year.

Gitanjali Rao has invented a number of new technologies across a range of fields, including a device that can identify lead in drinking water and an app and Chrome ­extension that uses artificial intelligence to detect cyberbullying.

The teenager, from Denver, Colorado in the US, said she hoped to inspire others into dreaming up ideas to "solve the world's problems".

Kid Of The Year
Time undated handout photo as the magazine name 15-year-old scientist and inventor Gitanjali Rao as their first ever Kid Of The Year.

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Image: It is the first time Time has named a Kid Of The Year

Speaking to Hollywood star Angelina Jolie after beating 5,000 nominees to receive the honour, Gitanjali said: "I don't look like your typical scientist. Everything I see on TV is that it's an older, usually white man as a scientist.

"My goal has really shifted, not only from creating my own devices to solve the world's problems, but inspiring others to do the same as well.

"Because, from personal experience, it's not easy when you don't see anyone else like you.

"So I really want to put out that message: If I can do it, you can do it, and anyone can do it."

More from Colorado

Time began awarding its Man Of The Year honour - later updated to Person Of The Year - in 1927, but this is the first time it has named a Kid Of The Year.

Last year, climate activist Greta Thunberg became the youngest ever Person Of The Year when she was given the honour at age 16.

Greta
Image: Greta Thunberg was named Time's Person Of The Year last year

Time teamed up with children's TV channel Nickelodeon for the new award.

Gitanjali was chosen from a field of 5,000 US-based nominees, which was whittled down to five finalists by a committee of young people alongside comedian and TV presenter Trevor Noah.

She and the other four finalists will be honoured in a TV special next Friday.

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2020-12-04 11:16:21Z
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Time Kid of the Year Gitanjali Rao aims to ‘solve world’s problems’ - BBC News

Scientist and inventor Gitanjali Rao on the Time magazine cover as "kid of the year"
Time/PA Wire

A teenage scientist and inventor named Time magazine's first-ever Kid of the Year has said she hopes to inspire others to come up with ideas to "solve the world's problems".

Gitanjali Rao, 15, has invented technologies including a device that can identify lead in drinking water, and an app that detects cyberbullying.

She was chosen from more than 5,000 US nominees for the landmark title.

"If I can do it, you can do it, and anyone can do it," she said.

In an interview for Time magazine with actor and humanitarian Angelina Jolie, Ms Rao said she does not look like "your typical scientist".

"Everything I see on TV is that it's an older, usually white man as a scientist," she said.

"My goal has really shifted not only from creating my own devices to solve the world's problems, but inspiring others to do the same as well. Because, from personal experience, it's not easy when you don't see anyone else like you."

Ms Rao, from the US state of Colorado, said there are many issues that need to be solved.

"Our generation is facing so many problems that we've never seen before. But then at the same time we're facing old problems that still exist," she told Time.

"Like, we're sitting here in the middle of a new global pandemic, and we're also like still facing human-rights issues. There are problems that we did not create but that we now have to solve, like climate change and cyberbullying with the introduction of technology."

The Time award is just the latest accolade for Ms Rao.

She was previously named "America's top young scientist" for inventing a quick, low-cost test to detect lead-contaminated water.

Time magazine began naming its Man of the Year in 1927, and later updated it to Person of the Year.

Last year, Greta Thunberg, the Swedish schoolgirl who inspired a global movement to fight climate change, became the youngest person ever to be chosen by the magazine.

Time said the new Kid of the Year title was a "barometer for the rising leaders of America's youngest generation".

It is set to announce its 2020 Person of the Year next week.

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2020-12-04 09:55:00Z
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Guests at Brussels 'daddy orgy' thought cops were part of the act, host claims - Daily Mail

Guests at gay 'daddy orgy' where anti-LGBT MEP was caught breaking Covid rules thought cops raiding the party were 'part of the show' and 'tried to undo their pants', host claims

  • Organiser David Manzheley said some of his guests had mistaken the Brussels police for orgy participants
  • Guests at the 'daddy orgy' included married MEP Jozsef Szajer from Hungary's conservative ruling party 
  • The orgy was shut down for breaking lockdown rules and Szajer has since resigned from the Fidesz party    
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Guests at the Brussels 'daddy orgy' where an anti-LGBT politician was caught breaking lockdown rules thought the police who arrived to break up the party were part of the romp, the organiser claims. 

David Manzheley said some of the 30 male guests had 'tried to unzip the pants of the policemen because they thought that the raid was part of the orgy' after the event at his Brussels apartment was shut down last Friday.  

Manzheley's guests included Hungarian MEP Jozsef Szajer, a married conservative politician who has supported anti-LGBT measures and who allegedly tried to escape through a window when police arrived. 

Szajer apologised and resigned from the nationalist Fidesz party on Wednesday after a rebuke from Hungary's prime minister Viktor Orban, who called the MEP's actions 'indefensible'.

Manzheley told Polish outlet Onet that he sometimes has 100 guests at his parties including politicians from Poland, Hungary, France, Germany, Holland, Switzerland, Spain and Ukraine. 

While the orgies are normally entirely legal, police closed down Friday's party because it was breaking lockdown rules, following what Manzheley suspected was a tip-off by a rival sex party organiser in Brussels.    

The flat is owned by 29-year-old doctoral student David Manzheley, who claims not know Szajer - saying he only arranged for 10 friends to come over before word got around and gatecrashers turned up
Szajer allegedly fled the party by climbing out of a window and down a drainpipe, cutting his hands in the process, but was seen by a passerby who reported it to officers. Police say he was stopped a short time later with ecstasy in his backpack

David Manzheley, left, the host of a 'daddy orgy' in Brussels with guests including conservative MEP Jozsef Szajer, right, said some of the guests at last Friday's event had mistaken police officers for participants 

Images have revealed the inside of the Brussels flat where Hungarian MEP Jozsef Szajer was busted by police attending a male orgy on Friday night in breach of lockdown, forcing him to resign

Images have revealed the inside of the Brussels flat where Hungarian MEP Jozsef Szajer was busted by police attending a male orgy on Friday night in breach of lockdown, forcing him to resign

Viktor Orban's Fidesz and its 'rule of law' EU row

Viktor Orban's Fidesz party has dominated Hungarian politics since 2010, when it teamed up with the Christian Democrats to gain a parliamentary supermajority.

It was founded as a liberal party in the 1980s and campaigned for the withdrawal of Soviet troops from Hungary, formerly part of the USSR. 

After the end of the Cold War, Fidesz shifted to the right and adopted a socially conservative stance, including Euroscepticism and anti-LGBT policies. 

MEPs and EU officials have criticised Fidesz for suppressing civil liberties and reducing the independence of the press and judiciary under the pretext of 'illiberal democracy'.

The party is now being formally investigated by the EU, which believes that Fidesz is exploiting the rule of law to crack down on dissent – in turn undermining public trust in political parties, parliament and the courts.

The bloc has long required member states to be democratic, law-abiding countries. However, EU officials are reportedly concerned that Hungary, which was admitted as a member state in 2004 on the understanding it would remain democratic, offers an example to other EU states whose ruling parties would seek to amass further powers - like Poland and Malta.

In September 2018, the European Parliament voted to suspend Hungary's voting rights within the EU, accusing it of breaching democratic norms and EU's core values. 

Fidesz challenged the legality of the vote, while Orban also attacked the EU for its criticism of Hungary's possible reintroduction of the death penalty and the bloc's handling of the 2015 migrant crisis.

The EPP suspended the membership of the Hungarian conservative party in the group in March 2019 amid controversy over Orban's increasingly authoritarian rule and crackdown on independent press and NGOs. 

Orban's party has also been condemned by EU politicians and institutions for launching a government campaign involving ads, billboards, and letters sent to all citizens suggesting that EU immigration policy is being controlled by Jewish businessman George Soros.

As a result, the EU has gone to war with the Fidesz party over Hungary's access to funds from the bloc's emergency coronavirus recovery budget, which they want to tie to a 'rule of law' requirement.   

Orban's Fidesz have accused the EU of 'blackmailing' member states like Hungary to sign up to policies such as mass migration – an issue which Orban has used to accrue political power in the eastern European country.  

German Chancellor Angela Merkel has said an EU leaders summit on December 10-11 will be crucial in determining whether a solution can be found.      

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Belgian police detained about 20 people at the house party. Prosecutors did not name anyone, but said a man with initials SJ and born in 1961 had tried to flee the venue along a gutter. 

Authorities said he was found with narcotics in his backpack, but Szajer denied taking drugs and said he had offered to take a drugs test at the scene but police did not carry one out.

'The police said they had found ecstasy pills. They were not mine, I know nothing of who put them there and how. I told that to police,' he said in a statement. 

Szajer was not carrying any ID, so police followed him back to his apartment where he showed his diplomatic passport and claimed immunity. 

Two others at the party also claimed immunity, one with the initials DO who was born in 1977 and the other with initials PB, born in 1987, police said. They did not give any more details.          

Manzheley did not know everyone there but recognised Szajer subsequently, he said. Guests at his parties would undress on arrival, some of them donning fetish gear, he said.

'We have Christmas coming. People are thirsty for meetings... It is absolutely normal that guys in the gay community are going to be searching for solutions to meet,' he said. 

'We don't sit around drinking tea. People are here for sex,' Manzheley said. 

Manzheley said he had not been charged and complained of rough treatment by the Belgian police.

'Suddenly my whole living room was full of cops,' he told the Het Laatste Nieuws newspaper in a separate interview.

'They immediately started shouting: 'Identity card! Now!' But we weren't even wearing pants, how in God's name could we quickly conjure up our identity card?'

The scandal has caused a political fallout in Hungary, where Szajer was seen as Orban's strongest voice in the European Parliament after being an ally of the current PM for more than 30 years. 

Orban's party has positioned itself as a champion of Christian family values against the liberal political culture of Western Europe. 

In May, the party passed laws that mean transgender people will not longer be able to change their identities – defining a person's gender by the number of chromosomes they were born with.  

Fidesz openly opposes equal rights for gay people, and last month proposed amending the constitution in such a way as to guarantee that only heterosexual married couples will be able to adopt children.  

Hungary is under investigation by the EU for allegedly undermining the rule of law and the independence of the judiciary and the media, while Orban has also clashed with the EU over policy on migrants and asylum-seekers.

Szajer, a founding member of the party, was one of the lead architects of a new constitution in 2011 which opponents criticised for enshrining conservative Christian ideology into the nation's guiding document.  

'The actions of our fellow deputy, Jozsef Szajer, are incompatible with the values of our political family,' the Magyar Nemzet quoted Orban as saying. ''We will not forget nor repudiate his thirty years of work, but his deed is unacceptable and indefensible.' 

Neighbours called police at 9.30pm on Friday to report an illegal gathering taking place inside this apartment block in Brussels' gay bar district, before officers battered the door in (pictured centre)

Neighbours called police at 9.30pm on Friday to report an illegal gathering taking place inside this apartment block in Brussels' gay bar district, before officers battered the door in (pictured centre) 

The Hungarian MEP is an ally of the country's prime minister Viktor Orban, pictured, who leads a socially conservative party which has been accused of overseeing a turn towards authoritarianism in Hungary

The Hungarian MEP is an ally of the country's prime minister Viktor Orban, pictured, who leads a socially conservative party which has been accused of overseeing a turn towards authoritarianism in Hungary 

In a statement on Tuesday, Szajer apologised to his family, colleagues and voters. 

'I ask them to evaluate my misstep against the background of 30 years of devoted and hard work. The misstep is strictly personal,' he wrote. 

'I am the only one who owes responsibility for it. I ask everyone not to extend it to my homeland, or to my political community.' 

Ferenc Gyurcsany, the leader of Hungary's DK opposition party, seized on the episode to accuse the ruling party of hypocrisy.  

'While Fidesz politicians are teaching us about Christianity, family, traditional gender roles and morality, they are actually living a completely different life, as far away as possible from the values they voice,' he said. 

Belgium, once one of Europe's coronavirus hotspots, went into a strict national lockdown on October 30 as Covid-19 cases and deaths soared to one of the highest rates in Europe.

All non-essential shops were closed, people were banned from socialising indoors unless in a three-person 'bubble', and gatherings outside were limited to four.

Those measures were eased slightly starting on Tuesday this week, but only so that retail shops could open. All other shops, including bars and restaurants, must remain shut while a curfew in Brussels remains in place.  

Viktor Orban: The Right-wing strongman who has reduced Hungary to authoritarianism by cracking down on press freedoms and restricting civil liberties 

Viktor Orban is Hungary's longest-serving premier, having ruled the eastern European country continuously since 2010

Viktor Orban is Hungary's longest-serving premier, having ruled the eastern European country continuously since 2010

Orban was born in Székesfehérvár in May 1963, studying law before entering Hungarian politics in the wake of the 1989 Revolutions which swept through the former USSR at the end of the Cold War.

In the same year, he demanded the withdrawal of Soviet troops from Hungary in a speech which shot him to national fame. As Hungary transitioned to democracy in 1990, Orban was elected to the country's National Assembly and served as the leader of Fidesz's parliamentary caucus until 1993. The party underwent a political shift under his leadership, away from its liberal and pro-European integration platform towards Right-wing nationalism.

Orban was appointed prime minister for the first time after the 1998 election. He was ejected from high office after losing the 2002 election to the Socialist Party, and became Leader of the Opposition for the period until his landslide election victory in 2010 — as the government fell out of favour with the public following the 2008 financial crisis.

Orban then formed a coalition with the Christian Democrats to gain a super-majority in the National Assembly, which he used to ram through major constitutional and legislative reforms. 

Orban's critics, who have included Hillary Clinton, Angela Merkel, and Jean-Claude Juncker, have accused him of pursuing anti-democratic reforms, cracking down on press freedoms, reducing the independence of the judiciary and central bank, cronyism, and amending the constitution to prevent amendments to Fidesz-backed legislation. 

During the 2015 migrant crisis which rocked Europe, Orban ordered the erection of a Serbo-Hungarian barrier to block the entry of illegal migrants so that Hungary could register migrants arriving from Serbia. At the time, migrants were passing into Hungary from Serbia, which had a responsibility under the Dublin Regulation to register the migrants.

Orban has openly promoted the Great Replacement conspiracy theory, stating: 'If Europe is not going to be populated by Europeans in the future and we take this as given, then we are speaking about an exchange of populations, to replace the population of Europeans with others.' Writing about the EU's immigration policy, Orban said: 'Europe's response is madness. We must acknowledge that the European Union's misguided immigration policy is responsible for this situation'.

Orban's policy on migration was criticised by businessman George Soros, who said: 'His plan treats the protection of national borders as the objective and the refugees as an obstacle.' The Hungarian government began attacking Soros and his NGOs in 2017, particularly for his support for more open immigration. 

In response to the coronavirus pandemic, the Hungarian parliament voted 137 to 53 to pass laws creating a state of emergency without a time limit, granting Orban the power to rule by decree and suspend the parliament with no elections. Under the state of emergency, Orban could also impose prison sentences for spreading 'fake news' and breaches of Covid-19 quarantine. The law granting the power to rule by decree was lifted on June 16.

 

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2020-12-04 08:01:00Z
CAIiEHKPAb7yJHzNwwzz9alpBQcqGQgEKhAIACoHCAowzuOICzCZ4ocDMJ3joAY

EU crumbling: Rebellion erupts as Hungary refuses to back down to Brussels bullying - Daily Express

Authoritarian Prime Minister Viktor Orban said Hungary still cannot accept rule of law criteria attached to the EU’s budget and its coronavirus recovery fund. He said the political rules on respecting the rule of law should be dealt with separately.

He warned the explanatory declaration attached to the regulations, which prompted a senior Polish government member to say Poland might accept the package, would be unacceptable to Budapest.

Mr Orban said: "For us this solution, attaching some statement like a reminder on a sticky note attached on a piece of paper, it won't work. 

"Hungary insists that these two things should be separated."

His warning comes as the EU remain locked in a longstanding battle with Poland and Hungary after they vetod the blocs £1.6tn (€1.8tn) seven-year budget, as well as the £671bn (€750bn) coronavirus recovery.

The two countries are against plans to attach rule-of-law conditions to the disbursement of money. 

Hungary and Poland have blocked the EU's seven-year budget and its post-crisis development fund for weeks, stopping £1.6 trillion (€1.8tn) worth of funds from reaching member states, some hurting for cash amid an economic crisis.

READ MORE: Guy Verhofstadt mocked after gloating over Polish support for EU

The Hungarian and Polish governments have been regularly criticised for their respective records on freedom of speech, freedom of the press and repeated attempts to interfere with the judiciary.

After Mr Orban and Polish President Andrzej Duda vetoed the budget, European Commission President Ursula von der Leyen warned thr bloc could take the issue to the courts.

She said: “We think that the conditionality mechanism is appropriate. It is proportionate, and it is necessary. And it is hard to imagine that anyone could object.

“But if someone does have legal doubts, there is a very clear path, they can go to the European Court of Justice, this is the place where we usually thrash out differences of opinion regarding legal tests, and not at the expense of millions of Europeans who are desperately waiting for our help, because we are in the middle of a deep, deep crisis.”

It comes after Mr Orban's chief of staff warned the Brussels budget and its coronavirus recovery fund cannot take effect without Hungary's approval and Hungary cannot accept the proposal in its present form on Thursday. 

Gergely Gulyas said Hungary was open to further negotiations but it had the right of veto, and if the present EU proposal linking access to funds to a clause on respecting the rule of law was maintained "there will not be an agreement".

Hungarians are deeply divided, with about half of voters backing Mr Orban's interpretation that the EU wants to force lenient immigration regulations on Budapest, according to a poll by think-tank Median earlier this week.

Only about a third blame the crisis on Hungary's shortfalls on the rule of law, Median said. The same poll showed 85 percent still backed EU membership.

Critics say Mr Orban, who has campaigned on a nationalist, anti-immigration platform, has systematically eroded democratic rights during his decade in power, weakening the independence of media, education, science, and cracking down on non-government organisations.

The Hungarian government has denied those charges.

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2020-12-04 07:20:00Z
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Kamis, 03 Desember 2020

Biden to ask Americans to wear masks for 100 days - BBC News

Joe Biden, 3 December 2020
Reuters

US President-elect Joe Biden has said he will ask Americans to wear masks for his first 100 days in office to curtail the spread of coronavirus.

He told CNN he believed there would be a "significant reduction" in Covid-19 cases if every American wore a face covering.

Mr Biden also said he would order masks to be worn in all US government buildings.

The US has recorded 14 million cases and 275,000 deaths from Covid-19.

In the interview with CNN's Jake Tapper, Mr Biden said: "The first day I'm inaugurated to say I'm going to ask the public for 100 days to mask. Just 100 days to mask, not forever. One hundred days.

"And I think we'll see a significant reduction if we occur that, if that occurs with vaccinations and masking to drive down the numbers considerably." 

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Constitutional experts say a US president has no legal authority to order Americans to wear masks, but Mr Biden said during the interview he and his Vice-President Kamala Harris would set an example by donning face coverings.

The president's executive authority does cover US government property, and Mr Biden told CNN he intended to exercise such power.

"I'm going to issue a standing order that in federal buildings you have to be masked," he said.

He added: "Transportation, interstate transportation, you must be masked airplanes and busses, et cetera."

US airlines, airports and most public transit systems already require all passengers and workers to wear face coverings.

The Trump White House has rejected calls from American health experts to mandate masks in transportation as "overly restrictive".

In the CNN interview, Mr Biden also said he would retain Dr Anthony Fauci, the top US infectious disease expert, as chief medical adviser to the new administration's Covid-19 team.

The Democratic president-elect said he would be "happy" to take a vaccine in public to allay any concerns about its safety.

Three former presidents - Barack Obama, George W Bush and Bill Clinton - have said they are also prepared to be inoculated publicly to show that it is safe.

"People have lost faith in the ability of the vaccine to work," Mr Biden said, adding that "it matters what a president and the vice-president do."

Mr Biden's Vice-President-elect Kamala Harris, who joined him at the CNN interview, received some criticism from Republicans in September after she said she would not trust any vaccine approved by US public health officials during the Trump presidency.

The Pew Research Center says just 60% of Americans are currently prepared to take a coronavirus vaccine, up from 51% who said the same in September.

Mr Biden is preparing to take office as pharmaceutical giants are poised to ship millions of doses of coronavirus vaccines to the American public.

Pfizer, which says its vaccine is 95% effective in clinical trials, and Moderna, which says its jab is 94% effective, have both applied to the Food and Drug Administration to distribute their drugs in the US.

The UK on Wednesday became the first country in the world to approve the Pfizer vaccine for the coronavirus.

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2020-12-04 00:05:00Z
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