Sabtu, 06 Maret 2021

Myanmar's security forces launch tear gas and stun grenades at protesters - Daily Mail

Myanmar's security forces launch tear gas and stun grenades at protesters hours after UN special envoy called for action against junta of killing activists

  • Myanmar was plunged into turmoil when the military overthrew de-facto leader Aung San Suu Ky last month
  • Suu Ky was detained on February 1 and has not been seen since, leading to daily protests in Myanmar 
  • Protests, strikes have choked business and paralysed administration, as security forces continue crack down
  • Today police were seen in Yangon using heavy handed tactics against protesters, such firing as tear gas
  • Over 50 protesters have been killed since the coup, according to the United Nations - at least 38 on Wednesday alone - as they demand Aung San Suu Kyi's release and for election results to be recognised
  • The United Nations Security Council on Friday heard from UN special envoy on Myanmar, Christine Schraner Burgener, who warned against any moves to grant legitimacy to the junta 
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Myanmar security forces used tear gas and stun grenades to break up a protest in Yangon on Saturday, just hours after a United Nations special envoy called on the Security Council to take action against the ruling junta for the killings of protesters.

The Southeast Asian country has been plunged in turmoil since the military overthrew and detained elected leader Aung San Suu Kyi on February 1, with daily protests and strikes that have choked business and paralysed administration.

Sporadic protests were staged across Myanmar on Saturday and local media reported that police fired tear gas shells and stun grenades to break up a protest in the Sanchaung district of Yangon, the country's biggest city. 

There were no reports of casualties.

More than 50 protesters have been killed since the coup, according to the United Nations - at least 38 on Wednesday alone in the bloodiest day of the protests so far.

Anti-coup demonstrators returned to the streets of Myanmar Saturday, a day after a United Nations envoy urged the Security Council to hear the nation's 'desperate pleas' and take swift action to restore democracy. Pictured: A wall of demonstrators on March 6, 2021 in Yangon

Anti-coup demonstrators returned to the streets of Myanmar Saturday, a day after a United Nations envoy urged the Security Council to hear the nation's 'desperate pleas' and take swift action to restore democracy. Pictured: A wall of demonstrators on March 6, 2021 in Yangon

The country has been in turmoil since a February 1 putsch ousted civilian leader Aung San Suu Kyi from power, triggering a massive uprising from hundreds of thousands angered to be returned to military rule. Pictured: Protesters are engulfed by tear gas fired by police

The country has been in turmoil since a February 1 putsch ousted civilian leader Aung San Suu Kyi from power, triggering a massive uprising from hundreds of thousands angered to be returned to military rule. Pictured: Protesters are engulfed by tear gas fired by police

Security forces have escalated an increasingly brutal crackdown on demonstrators - killing more than 50 people since the coup - but protesters rallied again on Saturday (pictured)

Security forces have escalated an increasingly brutal crackdown on demonstrators - killing more than 50 people since the coup - but protesters rallied again on Saturday (pictured)

The Southeast Asian country has been plunged in turmoil since the military overthrew and detained elected leader Aung San Suu Kyi. Pictured: Protesters make the three finger salute during protests on March 6. In the background,  a sign saying 'free our leader' can be seen

The Southeast Asian country has been plunged in turmoil since the military overthrew and detained elected leader Aung San Suu Kyi. Pictured: Protesters make the three finger salute during protests on March 6. In the background,  a sign saying 'free our leader' can be seen

From the dusty roads of northern Lashio - where young protesters stared down police behind homemade shields - to central Loikaw city in view of Myanmar's eastern mountains, hundreds continued to march for democracy.

'Our revolution must win,' chanted protesters in Loikaw, who included civil servants like teachers in their green and white uniforms. 

Protesters demand the release of Suu Kyi and the respect of November's election, which her party won in landslide, but which the army rejected. 

The military alleged widespread electoral fraud, justifying it as a reason for seizing power. The Nobel laureate has not been publicly seen since she was detained.

Memorials were held Friday for three killed in Yangon's North Okkalapa, with hundreds of mourners holding up a three-finger salute as their coffins are carried through the funeral home.

The coffins of Arkar Moe, Zwee Htet Soe and Phoe Chit were draped with the signature red flag of Suu Kyi's National League for Democracy Party. 

Pictured: A demonstrator receives medical attention after being exposed to tear gas fired by police during a protest against the military coup in Yangon, Myanmar, March 6

Pictured: A demonstrator receives medical attention after being exposed to tear gas fired by police during a protest against the military coup in Yangon, Myanmar, March 6

More than 50 protesters have been killed since the coup, according to the United Nations - at least 38 on Wednesday alone in the bloodiest day of the protests so far. Pictured: Protesters stand together with shields during a protest against the military coup on Saturday

More than 50 protesters have been killed since the coup, according to the United Nations - at least 38 on Wednesday alone in the bloodiest day of the protests so far. Pictured: Protesters stand together with shields during a protest against the military coup on Saturday

Pictured: A demonstrator holds up a sign during a protest against the military coup. The military alleged widespread electoral fraud, justifying it as a reason for seizing power

Pictured: A demonstrator holds up a sign during a protest against the military coup. The military alleged widespread electoral fraud, justifying it as a reason for seizing power

Myanmar generals have shown no sign of heeding calls for restraint despite mounting international pressure, including targeted sanctions by Western powers

Myanmar generals have shown no sign of heeding calls for restraint despite mounting international pressure, including targeted sanctions by Western powers

Pictured: Riot police stand along side a vehicle with equipment, as a pile of debris burns next to them

Pictured: Riot police stand along side a vehicle with equipment, as a pile of debris burns next to them

The generals have shown no sign of heeding calls for restraint despite mounting international pressure, including targeted sanctions by Western powers.

The United Nations Security Council on Friday heard from UN special envoy on Myanmar, Christine Schraner Burgener, who warned against any moves to grant legitimacy to the junta.

'The hope they have placed in the United Nations and its membership is waning and I have heard directly the desperate pleas - from mothers, students and the elderly,' she said. 'How much more can we allow the Myanmar military to get away with?

'Your unity is needed more than ever on Myanmar... The repression must stop.'

'It is critical that this council is resolute and coherent in putting the security forces on notice and standing with the people of Myanmar firmly, in support of the clear November election results,' she added. 

But diplomats say it was unlikely that the Security Council would approve any international measures against the junta, and the session ended without any statement.

Condemnation against Myanmar's military has largely been unanimous, but veto-wielding China is still regarded as a key obstacle in getting consensus.

China's ambassador, Zhang Jun, said his country did not want to see instability in Myanmar.

But 'the messages and measures of the international community should be conducive for the parties in Myanmar to bridge differences and resolve problems,' he told reporters.  

A junta spokesman did not answer calls requesting comment from Reuters.

The United Nations Security Council on Friday heard from UN special envoy on Myanmar, Christine Schraner Burgener, who warned against any moves to grant legitimacy to the junta

The United Nations Security Council on Friday heard from UN special envoy on Myanmar, Christine Schraner Burgener, who warned against any moves to grant legitimacy to the junta

The United Nations Security Council on Friday heard from UN special envoy on Myanmar, Christine Schraner Burgener, who warned against any moves to grant legitimacy to the junta. Pictured: Protesters gather with makeshift shields painted with the three-finger sign of resistance during an anti-coup demonstration in Mandalay, Myanmar, Saturday, March 6

The United Nations Security Council on Friday heard from UN special envoy on Myanmar, Christine Schraner Burgener, who warned against any moves to grant legitimacy to the junta. Pictured: Protesters gather with makeshift shields painted with the three-finger sign of resistance during an anti-coup demonstration in Mandalay, Myanmar, Saturday, March 6

Pictured: Anti-coup protesters flash the three-fingered sign of resistance during a demonstration in Mandalay, Myanmar, Saturday, March 6. From the dusty roads of northern Lashio to central Loikaw city in view of Myanmar's eastern mountains, hundreds continued to march for democracy

Pictured: Anti-coup protesters flash the three-fingered sign of resistance during a demonstration in Mandalay, Myanmar, Saturday, March 6. From the dusty roads of northern Lashio to central Loikaw city in view of Myanmar's eastern mountains, hundreds continued to march for democracy

Condemnation against Myanmar's military has largely been unanimous, but veto-wielding China is still regarded as a key obstacle in getting consensus

Condemnation against Myanmar's military has largely been unanimous, but veto-wielding China is still regarded as a key obstacle in getting consensus

Pictured: Police officers patrol on the street during a protest against the military coup in Yangon, Myanmar. The army says it has been restrained in stopping the protests, but has said it will not allow them to threaten stability

Pictured: Police officers patrol on the street during a protest against the military coup in Yangon, Myanmar. The army says it has been restrained in stopping the protests, but has said it will not allow them to threaten stability

The army says it has been restrained in stopping the protests, but has said it will not allow them to threaten stability.

Several hundred people gathered in Sydney on Saturday to protest against the coup, singing and holding up three fingers, a salute that has come to symbolise solidarity and resistance across Myanmar.

'We would like to urge the Australian government to work closely with the U.S., UK and EU governments and take strong action against these Myanmar military dictators,' said protest organiser Thein Moe Win.

In Myanmar's southern town of Dawei, protesters chanted 'Democracy is our cause' and 'The revolution must prevail'.

People have taken to Myanmar's streets in their hundreds of thousands at times, vowing to continue action in a country that spent nearly half a century under military rule until democratic reforms in 2011, cut short by the coup.

'Political hope has begun to shine. We can't lose the momentum of the revolution,' one protest leader, Ei Thinzar Maung, wrote on Facebook. 'Those who dare to fight will have victory. We deserve victory.' 

Pictured: Monks shout slogans during a protest against the February 1 military coup in Mandalay, Myanmar, seen on Saturday, March 6

Pictured: Monks shout slogans during a protest against the February 1 military coup in Mandalay, Myanmar, seen on Saturday, March 6

A protester holds a makeshift shield with photos denouncing coup leader Min Aung Hlaing during a demonstration in Mandalay on Saturday

A protester holds a makeshift shield with photos denouncing coup leader Min Aung Hlaing during a demonstration in Mandalay on Saturday

Pictured: A protester holds up a picture of detained Myanmar civilian leader Aung San Suu Kyi on Friday. The Nobel laureate has not been publicly seen since she was detained last month

Pictured: A protester holds up a picture of detained Myanmar civilian leader Aung San Suu Kyi on Friday. The Nobel laureate has not been publicly seen since she was detained last month

The country's vital sectors have been crippled by an ongoing 'Civil Disobedience Movement' - a campaign urging civil servants to boycott working under a military regime.

The impact has been felt on every level of the country, with shuttered hospitals, empty ministry offices, and banks unable to operate.

On Saturday, state-run media announced that if civil servants continue to boycott work, 'they will be fired' with immediate effect from March 8.

But protesters in Myanmar's commercial hub continued to defy authorities, gathering especially in San Chaung - a once-buzzing township with cafes, restaurants and bars that has emerged as a hotspot for unrest.

Activist Maung Saungkha said the movement will persist - even as the security forces continue to step up their enforcement tactics - as many remember the repression under the previous junta regime.

'In our past revolutions, we never won... this time we must fight to win,' he told AFP.

'We must fight together with the younger generation to get victory.'  

On Friday night, authorities disturbed the grave of a 19-year-old woman who became an icon of the protest movement after she was shot dead wearing a T-shirt that read 'Everything will be OK', a witness and local media said.

One witness said the body of Kyal Sin, widely known as Angel, was removed on Friday, examined and returned, before the tomb was re-sealed in Myanmar's second city of Mandalay. The independent Mizzima news service also reported the event.

A military spokesman did not answer calls seeking comment. Reuters was unable to contact police for comment.

On Friday night, authorities disturbed the grave of a 19-year-old woman who became an icon of the protest movement after she was shot dead wearing a T-shirt that read 'Everything will be OK'. Pictured: A grave of 19-year-old protester, Kyal Sin in Mandalay

On Friday night, authorities disturbed the grave of a 19-year-old woman who became an icon of the protest movement after she was shot dead wearing a T-shirt that read 'Everything will be OK'. Pictured: A grave of 19-year-old protester, Kyal Sin in Mandalay

One witness said the body of Kyal Sin, widely known as Angel, was removed on Friday, examined and returned, before the tomb was re-sealed in Myanmar's second city of Mandalay. Pictured: Kyal Sin (bottom right), seen before she was shot and killed

One witness said the body of Kyal Sin, widely known as Angel, was removed on Friday, examined and returned, before the tomb was re-sealed in Myanmar's second city of Mandalay. Pictured: Kyal Sin (bottom right), seen before she was shot and killed

Pictured: The body of a protester Angel also known as Kyal Sin, 19-year-old, lies during her funeral after she was shot in the head as Myanmar forces opened fire to disperse an anti-coup demonstration in Mandalay, Myanmar, March 6

Pictured: The body of a protester Angel also known as Kyal Sin, 19-year-old, lies during her funeral after she was shot in the head as Myanmar forces opened fire to disperse an anti-coup demonstration in Mandalay, Myanmar, March 6

The killing of protesters has drawn international outrage.

'Use of violence against the people of Myanmar must stop now,' South Korean President Moon Jae-in said in a tweet, calling for the release of Suu Kyi and other detainees and for the restoration of democracy.

The United States and some other Western countries have imposed limited sanctions on the junta and the independent U.N. human rights investigator on Myanmar, Thomas Andrews, has called for a global arms embargo and targeted economic sanctions.

The army took power over allegations of fraud in last year's election which had been dismissed by the electoral commission. It has promised to hold a new election at an unspecified date.

Myanmar's vital sectors have been crippled by an ongoing 'Civil Disobedience Movement' - a campaign urging civil servants to boycott working under a military regime

Myanmar's vital sectors have been crippled by an ongoing 'Civil Disobedience Movement' - a campaign urging civil servants to boycott working under a military regime

On Saturday, state-run media announced that if civil servants continue to boycott work, 'they will be fired' with immediate effect from March 8

On Saturday, state-run media announced that if civil servants continue to boycott work, 'they will be fired' with immediate effect from March 8

That plan is rejected by protesters and by a group representing lawmakers elected at the last election that has begun to issue statements in the name of a rival civilian administration.

On Friday, it listed four demands - the end of the junta, the release of the detainees, democracy and the abolition of the 2008 constitution which left significant political representation and control in the hands of the military.

A civil disobedience campaign of strikes running parallel with the protests has been supported by many government workers including a trickle of policemen.

Authorities in Myanmar have asked India to return eight policemen who sought refuge across the border to avoid taking orders from the junta, an official in northeast India said on Saturday.

India's foreign ministry responded to a request for comment by referring to a statement given at a media briefing on Friday which said the ministry was still 'ascertaining the facts.' 

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2021-03-06 10:55:34Z
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Pope Francis meets with senior Iraqi Shia cleric Grand Ayatollah Ali al Sistani - Sky News

Pope Francis has met Grand Ayatollah Ali al Sistani - Iraq's top Shia cleric - at the Islamic scholar's home in the Iraqi city of Najaf.

The Pope arrived at the cleric's small home in a bullet-proof vehicle. As he entered the house, white doves were released, reflecting the themes of this four-day visit to Iraq - peace, reconciliation and inter-faith dialogue.

The meeting - the first of its kind between two such senior leaders in the Christian and Muslim world - was held privately and holds huge symbolism.

Pope Francis is pictured as he arrives to meet with Iraq's top Shi'ite cleric, Grand Ayatollah Ali al-Sistani, in Najaf, Iraq March 6, 2021. REUTERS/Alaa Al-Marjani
Image: Pope Francis advocating interfaith dialogue

Al Sistani is revered by the Shia majority in Iraq but his influence across different sects and across the Muslim world runs deep.

Speaking yesterday in Baghdad, the Pope spoke of his desire for interfaith dialogue and religious tolerance at a time of increasing religious polarisation.

Francis said: "Only if we learn to look beyond our differences and see each other as one human family, will we be able to begin an effective process of rebuilding and leave to future generations a better, more just and more humane world."

From Najaf the Pope travelled to Ur, the ancient archaeological site believed to be the birthplace of Abraham, the patriarch of the three monotheistic religions - Islam, Christianity and Judaism.

More from Iraq

Day two of the visit ends with mass at the Chaldean cathedral in the capital, Baghdad.

Mosul was the site of the IS capital
Image: Mosul was the site of the IS capital

Despite criticism about the timing of the trip, with the country experiencing a spike in coronavirus cases, Vatican officials and the Iraqi government say precautions are being taken. Crowds will be limited and social distancing enforced.

Yet in Christian communities in the north of the country, where the Pope will come tomorrow, the desire to see their Holy Father is strong and it's hard to see how distancing will be maintained.

The Pope will finish his trip in Mosul
Image: The Pope is on a four-day visit to Iraq

On Sunday the Pope will fly to the Kurdish city of Erbil before taking a helicopter to Iraq's second city, Mosul.

The destroyed city was held by the so-called Islamic State for four years between 2014 and 2017. Its grand mosque of al Nouri, where ISIS leader Abu Bakr al Baghdadi declared his caliphate in 2014, is in pieces.

The leader of Islamic State (IS), Abu Bakr al-Baghdadi, said to be speaking to followers at a mosque in Mosul
Image: Abu Bakr al Baghdadi declared a caliphate in Mosul. File pic

The most poignant part of the trip will be his visit to Christian towns desecrated under ISIS.

Iraq's religious minorities including Christians and Yazidis have been persecuted for years and suffered terribly first under Al Qaeda and then ISIS.

In the 1990s, Iraq's Christian population was about 1.5 million. It now stands at around 250,000. Thousands have been killed by extremists and many hundreds of thousands more forced to flee.

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2021-03-06 08:48:45Z
52781400692595

Pope Francis meets with senior Iraqi Shia cleric Grand Ayatollah Ali al Sistani - Sky News

Pope Francis has met Grand Ayatollah Ali al Sistani - Iraq's top Shia cleric - at the Islamic scholar's home in the Iraqi city of Najaf.

The Pope arrived at the cleric's small home in a bullet-proof vehicle. As he entered the house, white doves were released, reflecting the themes of this four-day visit to Iraq - peace, reconciliation and inter-faith dialogue.

The meeting - the first of its kind between two such senior leaders in the Christian and Muslim world - was held privately and holds huge symbolism.

Pope Francis is pictured as he arrives to meet with Iraq's top Shi'ite cleric, Grand Ayatollah Ali al-Sistani, in Najaf, Iraq March 6, 2021. REUTERS/Alaa Al-Marjani
Image: Pope Francis advocating interfaith dialogue

Al Sistani is revered by the Shia majority in Iraq but his influence across different sects and across the Muslim world runs deep.

Speaking yesterday in Baghdad, the Pope spoke of his desire for interfaith dialogue and religious tolerance at a time of increasing religious polarisation.

Francis said: "Only if we learn to look beyond our differences and see each other as one human family, will we be able to begin an effective process of rebuilding and leave to future generations a better, more just and more humane world."

From Najaf the Pope travelled to Ur, the ancient archaeological site believed to be the birthplace of Abraham, the patriarch of the three monotheistic religions - Islam, Christianity and Judaism.

More from Iraq

Day two of the visit ends with mass at the Chaldean cathedral in the capital, Baghdad.

Despite criticism about the timing of the trip, with the country experiencing a spike in coronavirus cases, Vatican officials and the Iraqi government say precautions are being taken. Crowds will be limited and social distancing enforced.

Mosul was the site of the IS capital
Image: Mosul was the site of the IS capital

Yet in Christian communities in the north of the country, where the Pope will come tomorrow, the desire to see their Holy Father is strong and it's hard to see how distancing will be maintained.

On Sunday the Pope will fly to the Kurdish city of Erbil before taking a helicopter to Iraq's second city, Mosul.

The destroyed city was held by the so-called Islamic State for four years between 2014 and 2017. Its grand mosque of al Nouri, where ISIS leader Abu Bakr al Baghdadi declared his caliphate in 2014, is in pieces.

The Pope will finish his trip in Mosul
Image: The Pope will finish his trip in Mosul

The most poignant part of the trip will be his visit to Christian towns desiccated under ISIS.

On Sunday the Pope will fly to the Kurdish city of Erbil before taking a helicopter to Iraq's second city, Mosul.

The leader of Islamic State (IS), Abu Bakr al-Baghdadi, said to be speaking to followers at a mosque in Mosul
Image: Abu Bakr al-Baghdadi declared a caliphate in Mosul. File pic

The destroyed city was held by the so-called Islamic State for four years between 2014 and 2017. It's grand mosque of al-Nouri, where ISIS leader Abu Bakr al Baghdadi declared his caliphate in 2014, is in pieces.

The most poignant part of the trip will be his visit to Christian towns desiccated under ISIS.

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2021-03-06 08:24:01Z
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Jumat, 05 Maret 2021

Joe Biden’s $1.9tn stimulus bill hits hurdle in Senate - Financial Times

Joe Biden’s $1.9tn stimulus bill faced an unexpected hurdle in the US Senate on Friday after Joe Manchin, the centrist Democratic senator, sowed confusion over his willingness to back a compromise on jobless benefits in the legislation.

The uncertainty over Manchin’s position meant that progress towards approving Biden’s plan in the upper chamber of Congress ground to a halt for hours in a worrying development for the White House and Democratic leaders.

The US Senate on Thursday began considering the stimulus plan, Biden’s top legislative priority, and lawmakers started voting on amendments to the package on Friday.

Earlier on Friday, centrist and liberal Democrats struck a deal backed by the White House to include an extension of the pandemic-related top-up to unemployment benefits until October at $300 per week, raising hopes of a quick solution to one of the most controversial elements in Biden’s plan.

But as Friday wore on, Manchin had still not backed the agreement, raising concerns that he may be opposed to the provision or even support a rival amendment being pushed by Republican senators led by Ohio’s Rob Portman which would end unemployment benefits in July.

If the unemployment benefit provisions are significantly watered down, it could prove problematic for the fate of the bill once it returns to the House of Representatives, where progressive Democratic lawmakers could withdraw their support.

“The president supports a compromise so that we can pass the rescue plan and get relief out, and he and his team are staying in close contact with senators to find a resolution that will deliver for Americans who need help the most,” a White House official said on Friday evening.

Last Saturday, the House passed its own version of Biden’s stimulus plan with a $400 per week extension of jobless benefits through to the end of August. In both chambers of Congress, Democrats hold a very narrow edge, with barely any room for defections in the face of unanimous Republican opposition.

The need to maintain emergency unemployment benefits after they expire on March 14 has been one of the primary catalysts for the push for extra stimulus from Biden, who wants to offer protection to millions of Americans who remain out of work because of the coronavirus pandemic. Senate Democrats are also proposing a tax exemption for the first $10,200 in jobless benefits.

The changes to unemployment benefits mark the second big change to the stimulus bill this week, after Democratic senators agreed to narrow eligibility for the $1,400 direct payments in the plan.

The upper chamber is evenly divided between 50 Democrats and 50 Republicans, and Kamala Harris, the vice-president, casts any tiebreaking votes.

The tension on unemployment benefits was reached as data from the US labour department showed jobs growth rebounding from its winter slump but still far short of pre-pandemic levels, prompting Democrats to stress the need for more stimulus as Republicans said the economy would recover without it.

“The February jobs report shows some progress, but much more is needed to address the daily reality of joblessness and financial insecurity facing millions of Americans,” said Nancy Pelosi, the Democratic House speaker, on Friday.

Even though opinion polls show a large majority of Americans support the stimulus, Republican lawmakers have mounted united opposition to the legislation, saying the aid is not sufficiently targeted at those who need it most and that the overall price tag is excessive.

“[Democrats] are dead-set on ramming through an ideological spending spree packed with non-Covid-related policies,” said Mitch McConnell, the Republican leader in the Senate, on Friday morning.

Ron Klain, the White House chief of staff, responded to the Republican criticism on Twitter: “If you think today’s jobs report is ‘good enough,’ then know that at this pace . . . it would take until April 2023 to get back to where we were in February 2020.”

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2021-03-05 23:06:03Z
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Pope Francis makes first papal visit to Iraq amid security fears - BBC News - BBC News

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  1. Pope Francis makes first papal visit to Iraq amid security fears - BBC News  BBC News
  2. Pope Francis on Iraq visit calls for end to violence and extremism  BBC News
  3. Pope lands in Iraq on historic first visit  The Telegraph
  4. Pope Francis is visiting Iraq to meet with Ayatollah Sistani. Here's why it's a historic trip.  NBC News
  5. The Latest: Iraqis gather ahead of pope's arrival  The Independent
  6. View Full coverage on Google News

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2021-03-05 17:23:10Z
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Covid-19: Australia asks European Commission to review Italy's vaccine block - BBC News

Vials of the Oxford-AstraZeneca vaccine
Reuters

Australia has asked the European Commission to review Italy's decision to block the export of 250,000 doses of the AstraZeneca vaccine to the country.

It is the first time new rules have been used that allow a ban on EU exports if the drug provider fails to meet its obligations to the bloc.

The move has heightened a tense dispute between AstraZeneca and EU countries over supply issues and delays.

Prime Minister Scott Morrison said while he had requested the review, he could also understand why Italy made the decision.

"In Italy, people are dying at the rate of 300 a day. And so I can certainly understand the high level of anxiety that would exist in Italy and in many countries across Europe," he said.

Italy has been hit badly by the pandemic, and its decision to block the exports has reportedly been backed by the European Commission.

The country has registered more than 2.9m cases and nearly 99,000 deaths. Australia, on the other hand, has reported just over 29,000 cases and 900 deaths.

Australia's Finance Minister Simon Birmingham told Sky News: "The world is in unchartered territory at present - it's unsurprising that some countries would tear up the rule book."

The president of the Australian Medical Association, Dr Omar Khorshid, told the BBC "it was disappointing to see this vaccine nationalism rearing its head".

There has been no official comment on the Italian move by the EU or AstraZeneca.

What does Italy say?

Last week, the Italian government told the European Commission it intended to block the shipment from its plant in Anagni, near Rome.

In a statement on Thursday, the foreign ministry explained the move, saying it had received the request for authorisation on 24 February.

It said that previous requests had been given the green light as they included limited numbers of samples for scientific research, but the latest one - being much larger - was rejected.

Italy said Australia was not on a list of "vulnerable" countries, that there was a permanent shortage of vaccines in the EU and Italy, and that the number of doses was high compared to the amount given to Italy and to the EU as a whole.

What about the rest of the EU?

France's Health Minister, Olivier Véran, has told BFM TV France could potentially do the same thing with the vaccines being made there.

Jens Spahn, Germany's health minister, has said drug makers must honour their contracts to EU countries, but has not seen any reason to block shipments to other countries so far. AstraZeneca is not produced in Germany, but some of the final product is bottled there.

EU media was fast to comment on the move.

Italy's Corriere della Sera said the move was decided together with Europe and motivated by the "plight of the desperate".

"Australia is angry with Italy's vaccine blockade," said Germany's Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung.

"The relations between the European Commission and the Anglo-Swedish pharmaceutical company AstraZeneca could not be thornier," Spain's ABC daily said.

In Poland, the Onet.pl news portal said the European Commission could have overruled Italy's export ban, "but it did not dare do so".

Why is there a row with AstraZeneca?

The EU signed a deal with AstraZeneca in August for 300 million doses, with an option for 100 million more, but earlier this year the UK-Swedish company reported production delays at plants in the Netherlands and Belgium.

Instead of receiving 100 million doses by the end of March, the EU is now expected to get just 40 million.

The EU accused the company of reneging on its deal, with EU Health Commissioner Stella Kyriakides saying that UK factories making the vaccine should make up the shortfall.

Ms Kyriakides also rejected AstraZeneca CEO Pascal Soriot's characterisation of the contract as one of "best effort" rather than an obligation to meet a deadline for delivery of vaccines.

As a result of the row, the EU announced export controls which began on 30 January, known as the "transparency and authorisation mechanism".

Italy has become the first EU country to call on the guidelines and block the Australian shipment.

What's the latest with Australia's vaccine rollout?

People have started to be vaccinated, with the prime minister receiving his first jab - which was the Pfizer vaccine - in late February.

Scott Morrison hopes four million Australians will have been vaccinated by the end of March.

Woman receiving vaccine jab sitting next to Scott Morrison
EPA

Australia has a contract with AstraZeneca to receive 53.8m doses of the vaccine. About 3.8m of those will be imported from overseas.

It has already been sent 300,000 doses, which the government says will last until late March, when it will begin making its own AstraZeneca vaccines domestically.

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2021-03-05 13:47:39Z
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Pope arrives in Iraq for historic first-ever papal trip to nation despite fears over security and coronavirus - Sky News

The Pope has arrived in Iraq for an historic weekend visit which carries both symbolism and risk.

With a message of inter-faith tolerance, Francis will spend four days in Iraq in what is his first foreign trip in more than a year and the first-ever papal pilgrimage to the war-hit nation.

Francis, who wore a facemask during the flight, kept it on as he descended the stairs to the tarmac and was greeted by two masked children in traditional dress.

Iraqis gather near Baghdad’s international airport to welcome Pope Francis upon his arrival in Iraq.
Image: The Pope has arrived in Iraq as the country continues to deal with coronavirus cases
Pope Francis walks down the steps of an airplane as he arrives at Baghdad international airport, Iraq, Friday, March 5, 2021. Pope Francis is heading to Iraq to urge the country...s dwindling number of Christians to stay put and help rebuild the country after years of war and persecution, brushing aside the coronavirus pandemic and security concerns. (AP Photo/Andrew Medichini)
Image: Pope Francis walks down the steps of an airplane as he arrives at Baghdad International Airport
The pontiff was welcomed by two children in traditional dress
Image: The pontiff was welcomed by two children in traditional dress

A red carpet was rolled out at Baghdad International Airport with prime minister Mustafa al-Kadhimi on hand to greet the pontiff.

A largely unmasked choir sang songs as the Pope and Mr al-Kadhimi made their way to a welcome area in the airport.

The Pope has since been welcomed to Iraq's presidential palace by the country's president Barham Salih.

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A motorcade escorts Pope Francis during his historic tour in Baghdad.

The Pope will also visit the holy city of Najaf in the south, the ancient birthplace of Abraham at Ur and Mosul in the north, which became the capital of the so-called Islamic State (IS) in 2014 until its defeat in 2017.

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Iraqis have been keen to welcome him and the global attention his visit will bring, with banners and posters hanging high in central Baghdad, and billboards depicting Francis with the slogan "We are all Brothers" decorating the main thoroughfare.

A gust of wind blows Pope Francis's mantle as he stands by Iraqi Prime Minister Mustafa al-Kadhimi upon his arrival at Baghdad's international airport, Iraq, Friday, March 5, 2021. Pope Francis heads to Iraq on Friday to urge the country's dwindling number of Christians to stay put and help rebuild the country after years of war and persecution, brushing aside the coronavirus pandemic and security concerns. (AP Photo/Andrew Medichini)
Image: A gust of wind blows Pope Francis's mantle as he stands by Iraqi Prime Minister Mustafa al-Kadhimi
Pope Francis is received by Iraqi Prime Minister Mustafa Al-Kadhimi upon disembarking from his plane at Baghdad International Airport to start his historic tour in Baghdad, Iraq, March 5, 2021. REUTERS/Yara Nardi
Image: Pope Francis is received by Iraqi Prime Minister Mustafa Al-Kadhimi
Iraqi Prime Minister Mustafa Al-Kadhimi walks with Pope Francis upon his arrival at Baghdad International Airport
Image: Iraqi Prime Minister Mustafa Al-Kadhimi walks with Pope Francis upon his arrival at Baghdad International Airport

In a video address before leaving the Vatican, the Pope said: "I have greatly desired to meet you, to see your faces and to visit your country, an ancient and outstanding cradle of civilization.

"I am coming as a pilgrim, as a penitent pilgrim, to implore from the Lord forgiveness and reconciliation after years of war and terrorism, to beg from God the consolation of hearts and the healing of wounds."

In Mosul, which was liberated from the Islamic State by the Iraqi military in 2017, the Pope will hold a vigil in Hosh al Bieaa (Church Square) where he will pray for the victims of war.

He will then head east to the town of Qaraqosh for a Sunday service of prayer and remembrance at the Immaculate Conception Church.

The church was one particular focus for the Islamic State's widespread barbarism.

Iraqi Prime Minister Mustafa Al-Kadhimi welcomes Pope Francis as he arrives at Baghdad International Airport to start his historic tour in Baghdad, Iraq, March 5, 2021, in this screen grab taken from video. Iraqiya TV/Reuters TV via REUTERS ATTENTION EDITORS - THIS IMAGE HAS BEEN SUPPLIED BY A THIRD PARTY
Image: Mr Al-Kadhimi, right, welcomed Pope Francis to the Middle Eastern country
The Pope has been welcomed to Iraq's presidential palace by the country's president Barham Salih
Image: The Pope has been welcomed to Iraq's presidential palace by the country's president Barham Salih

IS followers used the church courtyard as a firing range. Furniture, statues, bibles and prayer books were also burnt in the courtyard and a black mark on the ground marks the spot where the desecration took place.

Before the 2003 US-led invasion of Iraq, an estimated 1.5 million Christians lived in the country.

Today, only about 200,000 remain, the rest have been driven out by sectarian violence.

Reconciliation between Christians and Muslims is a key message and the Pope will hold inter-religious meetings on Saturday at Ur.

Iraqi President Barham Salih and Pope Francis attend a welcoming ceremony at the Presidential Palace
Image: Iraqi President Barham Salih and Pope Francis attend a welcoming ceremony at the presidential palace
Iraqis have been keen to welcome the pontiff to Baghdad
Image: Iraqis have been keen to welcome the pontiff to Baghdad

The archaeological site is thought to be the birthplace of Abraham, the patriarch of the three monotheistic faiths - Christianity, Judaism and Islam.

Among the most symbolic moments will be a meeting with Grand Ayatollah Ali al Sistani, the spiritual leader for millions of Shia Muslims and one of the world's most influential Islamic scholars.

The two elderly men - the Pope is 84 and the Grand Ayatollah is 90 - will pray together in the holy city of Najaf. It is thought to be the first ever encounter between a pope and an Iraqi grand ayatollah.

The pontiff is visiting Baghdad during a fresh wave of coronavirus cases
Image: The pontiff is visiting Baghdad during a fresh wave of coronavirus cases
The pontiff will visit the holy city of Najaf in the south of the country
Image: The pontiff will visit the holy city of Najaf in the south of the country

The whole trip has been in jeopardy because of the dual threat of sectarian violence and the coronavirus pandemic.

Six weeks ago, two suicide bombers detonated bombs at a busy market in Baghdad killing at least 32 people. It was the first large-scale attack in the country for three years.

Followers of the Islamic State, who remain active in the country, are thought to have been responsible.

And this week, one person died after rockets hit a military base used by American forces west of Baghdad.

Militia aligned to Iran are likely to have been responsible - a retaliation for a US strike on Iranian militia targets along the Iraqi-Syrian border.

The coronavirus pandemic continues to hit Iraq hard with the country experiencing a new wave of cases.

Data from Wednesday showed 5,173 new cases with a seven day average of 4,095 cases a day. At least 13,000 people are known to have died after contracting the virus.

The Pope will visit the city of Mosul which was the capital of the so-called Islamic State
Image: The Pope will visit the city of Mosul which was the capital of the so-called Islamic State

The Iraqi government has imposed new lockdowns and the Vatican's own ambassador to Iraq, Archbishop Mitja Leskovar, announced on Sunday that he had contracted the virus.

But Vatican officials say the Pope has been determined that the trip should go ahead.

Francis has received a vaccine and the entourage of officials and journalists traveling with him have also been vaccinated.

Iraqi authorities say they are confident that the risks can be managed. Vatican spokesman Matteo Bruni described the visit as safe and socially distanced.

"All the precautions have been taken from a health point of view... The best way to interpret the journey is as an act of love; it's a gesture of love from the Pope to the people of this land who need to receive it," Mr Bruni told reporters before leaving Vatican City.

The Pope will hold a mass in a football stadium in the Iraqi-Kurdish city of Erbil on Sunday and concern remains about how spontaneous crowds can be prevented from gathering at all the events.

Iraq only received its first batch of vaccines four days ago, with 50,000 doses of the Chinese-made Sinopharm vaccine donated by the Chinese government arriving on Monday.

The country has also agreements to receive vaccines in due course from AstraZeneca and Pfizer.

The church in Qaraqosh was a focus for the Islamic State's widespread barbarism
Image: The church in Qaraqosh was a focus for the Islamic State's widespread barbarism

Analysis: This is a poignant trip for Christian communities who have suffered so much

By Mark Stone, Middle East correspondent

"We are all brothers" - the motto for this rather extraordinary papal visit to Iraq.

The words, from Matthew's gospel, represent the central message the Pope wishes to carry with him on a trip that is full of symbolism and solidarity but jeopardy too.

With sectarian violence a continued danger across Iraq and coronavirus cases again on the rise, it's fair to wonder, why now?

Aside from the officials and journalists within the papal bubble, almost no one who encounters the Pope on this trip, or mixes with other faithful followers at his various events, will have received a vaccine.

And the separate headache for the papal security detail doesn't bare thinking about.

Nevertheless the trip has gone ahead. Pope Francis was determined it would.

The only other time a Pope tried to visit Iraq (John Paul II in 2000), a diplomatic falling out between the Vatican and then-President Saddam Hussein put a stop to it.

"The people cannot be let down for a second time. Let us pray that this trip can be carried out well," Pope Francis said as he prepared for the visit.

Inter-faith solidarity and fraternity is a key focus for this Pope at a time when polarisation between religions is increasing especially across the Middle East.

On Saturday, the 84-year-old pontiff will meet another elderly man - Iraq's Grand Ayatollah Ali Sistani.

The 90-year-old Shia cleric is one of the world's most influential Islamic scholars.

The pope will visit the Immaculate Conception Church in Qaraqosh
Image: The pope will visit the Immaculate Conception Church in Qaraqosh

Two years ago, Francis was in Cairo for interfaith prayers and talks with Sunni Islam's leading clerics, the grand imam of Cairo's al Azhar mosque, Sheikh Ahmed al Tayeb.

The papal aspiration under Francis is a broad interfaith communion. He is being criticised for irresponsible timing but his people insist precautions for everyone are in place.

The trip strikes a particular poignancy for the Christian communities who suffered so much, so recently, at the hands of ISIS.

Other minorities suffered as well, of course - the Yazidis particularly, and Muslims too; anyone who didn't buy into the Islamic State's warped doctrine.

It's remarkable that he will visit sites of such recent brutality. Remember the beheadings? The cages where people were burnt alive?

For communities of faith who lived through this, the visit will have real meaning.

Persecution of minority groups like Christians in Iraq didn't begin with the Islamic State.

Over the past 20 years, the Christian population in Iraq has shrunk by 80% according to US State Department analysis.

An Iraqi census carried out in 1997 concluded that there were 1.4 million Christians in the country. Today there are less than 250,000.

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2021-03-05 12:22:30Z
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