Sabtu, 24 April 2021

COVID-19: Fires don't stop as bodies pile up in Delhi's ambulances and crematoriums - Sky News

The heat is intense. The grief is palpable.

Fires just do not stop burning in the Indian capital, Delhi, right now.

The coronavirus dead are piled up in vehicles and ambulances and rickshaws - as India continues to set daily global records for new infections.

An crematorium in Delhi cremating people who have died with coronavirus
Image: An crematorium in Delhi cremating people who have died with coronavirus
The bodies of COVID-19 victims are carried into a crematorium in Delhi

In one, there are three bodies wrapped in white cloth, string tightly wound round their necks, waist, knees and ankles.

Workers in the crematorium temple seem overwhelmed with the number of dead arriving and there's much frenzied activity.

The deceased are thoroughly sprayed with disinfectant while still outside, by a cremation team wearing hazmat suits, goggles and gloves.

They're then carried or lifted on stretchers from the street and into the next staging area. There are rows of deceased with exhausted funeral workers, volunteers and relatives hovering close by or sitting on benches which are hugging the walls.

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Every few minutes while we're here, a body is stretchered through into the makeshift crematorium which has been created on open land next door.

That, too, is now full with burning pyres which form such an important part of the ancient Hindu funeral ritual. Young boys almost run in, pulling piles of wood behind them on cycle carts and tip their loads onto fresh patches of soil for yet more to be built.

Funeral pyres at a crematorium in Delhi
Image: Funeral pyres at a crematorium in the capital

"Jildi, jildi," they shout (quickly, quickly).

They're furiously building pyres to keep up, but the rapid pace means these sudden and shocking funerals are also hasty, often lonely affairs.

And yet they are crowded too - by rows of parallel pyres with individuals or couples all forced by events into swiftly saying their goodbyes to loved ones.

Few relatives are allowed in because of the coronavirus rules and partial lockdown in the capital. But there are so many funerals going on at once here that it is far from private event - and there is talk of expanding further into the street if the level of deaths remains as high.

This is India - now the centre of the global pandemic - and in its capital city, each new COVID-19 death arrives less than four minutes after the last.

On Saturday, India reported 2,624 COVID deaths in the last 24 hours - its highest number so far. Total fatalities have now reached 189,544.

Some of the top hospitals - and some of the smaller ones too - are saying they're battling to save lives in the midst of an acute oxygen shortage.

The body of someone who died with coronavirus being pushed into a crematorium in Delhi
Image: Crematoriums in Delhi are extremely busy

Over the last few days, several have been putting out alarming pleas for help on social media, while others have said they can no longer accept patients.

One announced on Twitter that patients would have to be discharged and sent home if they didn't get any more supplies of oxygen.

The Yamuna Sports Complex in the city - which was converted into a COVID facility complete with almost 900 beds to help with the shortage of hospital vacancies was closed only days later.

A notice on the gate read: "Oxygen Beds are not available."

We found a rickshaw driver and his two daughters sitting outside in his tut tut. They'd spent around three months' salary buying their own oxygen cylinder which they'd purchased that morning and he was hooked up to it.

He was determinedly sucking on the air. "They've told us we cannot be admitted," his daughter Heena told us. "But this oxygen is already running out and we only got it a few hours ago."

Bodies are sprayed with disinfectant before being cremated
Image: Bodies are sprayed with disinfectant before being cremated

Everywhere, rich or poor Indians are taking matters into their own hands to try to stay alive.

There were queues outside a small business which normally sells bottled gas to welders and contractors. Now, their customers are those who have COVID in the family or community.

The owner told us he suspects some are hoarding, but he asks no questions and no explanations are forthcoming. The crowd all had their own oxygen cylinders and all those we spoke to had sick relatives or neighbours they were buying for.

The cylinders are now like gold dust and they're selling on the black market at a price which is on average fourfold their normal level.

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Delhi hospital overwhelmed by COVID

"It's heart-breaking but we Indians are fighting," one man told us.

"This is all on the government. If this had happened a year ago then it is understandable. No one knew back then. But they do now and they've had a year to prepare and they wasted it. So now we have no choice."

And India may not yet have reached its peak. That's forecast to come somewhere in mid-May.

These grim figures could keep on going up. As one commentator put it: it's not just a sharpish uptick. The country's coronavirus cases are shooting up like a straight wall.

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2021-04-24 21:11:57Z
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Indonesia says all on board dead after submarine sinks and cracks open - The Independent

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2021-04-24 15:22:51Z
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53 sailors presumed dead after sunken Indonesia submarine found - Al Jazeera English

Indonesian officials say debris from a missing submarine was found after the vessel sank as hopes of rescuing 53 sailors on board faded on Saturday.

The items located included a bottle of lubricant and a device that protects a torpedo, Air Marshall Hadi Tjahjanto said.

“The objects found near the last location of the submarine are believed to be parts of the submarine,” he said. “These objects would have never got out of the submarine unless there was pressure.”

The submarine – one of five in Indonesia’s fleet – disappeared on Wednesday during live torpedo training exercises off the Indonesian holiday island of Bali.

Navy chief Yudo Margono said on Saturday that rescuers found several items, including parts of a torpedo straightener, a grease bottle believed to be used to oil the periscope, and prayer rugs from the submarine.

“With the authentic evidence we found believed to be from the submarine, we have now moved from the sub miss phase to sub sunk,” Margono said.

Indonesia earlier considered the submarine that disappeared off Bali as just missing. But now officials declared the submarine sank.

No sign of life

Officials also said the oxygen supply for its 53 crew ran out early on Saturday.

Margono said a scan had detected the submarine at 850 metres (2,788 feet), well beyond its survivable limits. The submarine is designed to withstand a depth of up to 500 metres (1,640 feet).

The military said it was preparing “to evacuate” the vessel.

“The submarine is found at a depth that is far beyond the crush depth of the boat. There’ll be no survivors at all, assuming that none of those on board managed to escape before it fell below the crush depth,” said Collin Koh, a research fellow at the S Rajaratnam School of International Studies in Singapore who specialises in naval affairs and maritime security.

“The evacuation they’re talking about, I surmise they’re referring likely to the eventual retrieval of the debris or whatever is left of the submarine that can be salvaged, with the hope of at least retrieving the remains of the crew,” Koh told Al Jazeera.

There have been no signs of life from the submarine, but family members have held out hope.

Berda Asmara, the wife of Second Sergeant Guntur Ari Prasetya, said she is still optimistic that her husband survived.

“Nothing is certain yet … The important thing is that we don’t stop praying and hopefully everyone will come home safely and in good health,” she told Al Jazeera.

Berda Asmara is the wife of Second Sergeant Guntur Ari Prasetya, who is on board the stricken vessel [Ivan Darski/Al Jazeera]

Blackout likely

The vessel was scheduled to conduct training exercises when it asked for permission to dive. It lost contact shortly after.

Indonesian President Joko Widodo ordered all-out efforts to locate the submarine and asked Indonesians to pray for the crew’s safe return.

The search focused on an area near the starting position of its last dive where an oil slick was found.

The cause of the disappearance is still uncertain. The navy has said an electrical failure could have left the submarine unable to execute emergency procedures to resurface.

The German-built diesel-powered KRI Nanggala-402 has been in service in Indonesia since 1981 and was carrying 49 crew members and three gunners as well as its commander, the Indonesian defence ministry said.

Indonesian navy’s retired rear admiral Frans Wuwung, who previously headed the submarine’s machinery room, said he believed a blackout was likely on the vessel.

“I hope my brothers will be found safe and well because they are professionals and they know what they are doing. But the ship can withstand a maximum depth of 300 metres, maybe 500. Any more than that and I don’t dare comment. May God bless them. I am so sorry,” he told Al Jazeera.

Aisyah Llewellyn and Reno Surya in Surabaya, Indonesia, contributed to this report

Frans Wuwung, 70, former chief engineman of the KRI Nanggala-402, worked on the submarine from 1981 to 1985 [Ivan Darski/Al Jazeera]

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2021-04-24 09:55:53Z
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Jumat, 23 April 2021

French police station stabbing: Terror inquiry into Rambouillet knife attack - BBC News

Police officers secure the area where an attacker stabbed a female police administrative worker, in Rambouillet, near Paris, France, April 23,
Reuters

A female police employee has been killed in a knife attack at a police station south-west of Paris.

Anti-terror prosecutors have taken over the inquiry, and the killing is being treated as a possible terrorist attack.

The attacker, who reportedly came to France from Tunisia several years ago, was shot dead by police.

President Emmanuel Macron led tributes to the 49-year-old victim, and said France would never give in to "Islamist terrorism".

What do we know about the attack?

The stabbing took place in the secure entrance to the police station in the commuter town of Rambouillet at 14:20 (12:20 GMT).

Witnesses said the attacker had been seen walking around while on his mobile phone outside the police station and seized his chance to go in as the woman - an unarmed administrative officer - went through the security doors.

He reportedly lunged at the officer, stabbing her in the neck. Her colleagues then opened fire on him.

Anti-terrorism prosecutors said they took over the investigation because of the way the attack had unfolded, remarks made by the attacker and the fact that he targeted a police official.

Sources close to the inquiry told media outlets that the man had shouted "Allahu Akbar" (God is greatest) during the attack.

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Officials said the attacker, 36, was not previously known to security agencies. Local outlet BFMTV reported that he had lived in the country illegally before obtaining a residency card, which was due to expire later this year.

Three people were arrested following the attack, according to reports. A judicial source told AFP news agency they were part of the suspect's "entourage".

What has the reaction been?

In a Twitter post following the attack, Mr Macron said the victim's name was Stéphanie. "The nation is by the side of her family, her colleagues and security forces," he wrote.

Her full name has not been released, but local media reports describe her as a mother of two.

Prime Minister Jean Castex and Interior Minister Gérald Darmanin went straight to the scene, in the large Yvelines area to the west of the capital.

Mr Castex said the country had lost an "everyday heroine" and condemned what he described as a "barbaric act of boundless cruelty".

"Our determination to combat terrorism in all its forms is as resolute as ever," he told reporters.

Valérie Pécresse, president of the Paris region, said the attack had been against a "symbol of France". The police, she said, were "the face of France".

Far-right leader Marine Le Pen - seen as the strongest challenger to Mr Macron in next year's presidential election - tweeted condemnation of Friday's attack before details of the suspect's identity had been made public.

"The same horrors come one after another, the same infinite sadness as we think about the relatives and the colleagues of this female police employee who has been killed, the same type of person guilty of this barbarity, the same Islamist motives," she wrote.

French police officials close a street near a police station in Rambouillet, south-west of Paris, on April 23
Getty Images

British Foreign Secretary Dominic Raab also reacted to the attack on Twitter.

"We stand with our French friends and allies following tragic news of a female police officer killed by a terrorist in Rambouillet while doing her job," he wrote.

In his comments on Friday, Mr Castex noted that the Yvelines area had been targeted before, including in 2016 when two members of the police force were fatally stabbed at their home.

In October 2020 the militant Islamist murder of teacher Samuel Paty in Yvelines led to national outrage, as he was attacked after an online campaign that began with false claims from a 13-year-old girl at his school.

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Deadly attacks on French police

January 2015: Two police officers were among those killed in the attack at the offices of satirical magazine Charlie Hebdo. A third was killed in a related attack the following day.

June 2016: A police commander and his partner, also a police official, were stabbed to death at their home west of Paris by a man claiming allegiance to the Islamic State (IS) group. The attacker was killed in a police assault on the house.

April 2017: A French policeman was killed by a jihadist on the Champs Elysées in Paris. Two other officers were wounded in the attack. The suspect was shot dead by security forces, and a note defending IS was found near his body.

March 2018: A gunman who pledged allegiance to IS militants launched a series of attacks in southern France, killing four people including a policeman who traded places with a captive. He also opened fire on a group of police officers out jogging, wounding one. The suspect was shot dead by police.

October 2019: A police computer operator stabbed four of his colleagues to death at the Paris police headquarters, before being shot dead. Anti-terror prosecutors said he adhered to a radical version of Islam..

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2021-04-23 15:56:27Z
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COVID-19: People dying on pavement as coronavirus crisis stretches India's healthcare system to limit - Sky News

People were dying on the pavement outside one of the biggest hospitals in the Indian capital, Delhi, as doctors struggled to cope with the country's dwindling supplies of oxygen amid a massive second surge in coronavirus cases.

India is now the world's fastest-growing coronavirus crisis and for the second day running it set a record no country wants: the highest global number of daily COVID-19 cases.

The emergency room of the Guru Teg Bahadur Hospital in the capital was crammed full of sick, dying and dead people.

Scene outside a Delhi hospital during the COVID crisis.
Image: Patients have had to wait outside hospitals for treatments.

The medics were quickly wheeling the dead out on trolleys even as people gasping for breath were dying outside before they could even be seen by doctors.

There were distraught relatives sobbing and hugging each other every which way you looked.

Several patients were linked up to oxygen cylinders in the parking area in front of the building.

Several had blankets pulled over them and were left to bake in the thirty degree-plus heat.

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There's not enough time to spend on those still living, albeit barely, so even less time for those who've passed away.

Here, where deaths are coming so suddenly and so frequently, the relatives are being forced to mourn swiftly too - and there's little dignity for anyone involved in this grim and traumatic process.

The residents of east Delhi have been building mass funeral pyres in makeshift crematoriums.

A mass cremation of coronavirus victims in New Delhi
Image: There have been mass cremations of coronavirus victims in New Delhi

A drone shot showed dozens and dozens of burning fires, each one of them someone's father, mother, parent, child - their deaths so abrupt during this massive second wave, there's no time to wait for vacancies at the official sites.

We saw two brothers weeping as the sibling they'd brought to the hospital hours earlier lay on the tarmac outside, his eyes half open and glazed over.

The brothers had battled hard to get an oxygen mask but minutes after attaching it, the older sibling had breathed his last.

"He waited for six hours for oxygen," Sukan told Sky News.

"Six hours! But died minutes after getting it.'

Relatives stand next to the burning funeral pyre at a crematorium ground in New Delhi
Image: Relatives stand next to the burning funeral pyre at a crematorium ground in New Delhi

There's very little you can say to a family wracked by grief with their loved ones' body laying spread out on a hard tarmac behind them.

They were devastated - like so many families here.

"I have a message for the government," 23-year-old Tushar Maurya said.

"Please release some oxygen…people need it here.

"People need beds, people need wards, people need injections, people need medicines."

Inside a Delhi hospital during the COVID crisis
Image: Doctors across India have been reduced to begging for help on social media

The emergency room where the doctors and nurses assess who should remain in the hospital was full to bursting.

All the hospital beds for covid patients have filled anyway.

We saw one family trying to bundle their mother out of their car and onto a hospital gurney only to realise she's died as they were trying to get her the urgent medical help she needed.

"This hospital is useless," her daughter shrieked, jostling her dead mother in frustration.

But India is in the grip of a terrible medical crisis and this hospital is not an isolated case.

Doctors across the country have been reduced to begging for help on social media warning of desperately low oxygen supplies.

The government has been heavily criticised for not taking the prospect of a second wave a lot more seriously especially given what was happening to other countries ahead of them in the cycle.

Instead, the authorities acted like the pandemic was over after lifting a particularly strict first lockdown.

Several political rallies went ahead in the past few weeks as well as the hugely popular Kumbh Mela religious festival which is held every 12 years and attracts an estimated 10 million devotees.

It was switched from its original date next year to this year during a global pandemic because the dates were said to be more auspicious.

It looks like India and her people are paying a very heavy price for some of their government's decisions.

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2021-04-23 19:43:53Z
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US joins race to find stricken Indonesia submarine - BBC News

A military officer stands in front of a map of the search area for the missing Indonesian Navy submarine KRI Nanggala, at a command in Ngurah Rai Airport in Bali, Indonesia, 23 April 2021
EPA

The US military is sending airborne assistance to aid Indonesia's search for a missing submarine with 53 crew.

Indonesian authorities estimate they have just hours left to find the navy submarine before the oxygen runs out.

The KRI Nanggala 402 disappeared on Wednesday during exercises off the coast of Bali, sparking a frantic search to locate the stricken vessel.

An oil slick where it was thought to have submerged suggested damage to a fuel tank may have been a factor.

Pentagon spokesman John Kirby said the US was "deeply saddened" by the turn of events.

"Our thoughts are with the Indonesian sailors and their families," Mr Kirby said in a statement. "At the invitation of the Indonesian government, we are sending airborne assets to assist in the search for the missing submarine."

A KRI Nanggala-402 submarine performs an exercise in Surabaya, East Java, Indonesia, in 2014
Anadolu Agency/Getty Images

The Indonesian military said late on Thursday night that it had detected signs of an object at a depth of between 50 and 100 metres (165 to 330 feet), and had deployed ships with sonar-tracking equipment in the hope it was the KRI Nanggala 402.

"We've only got until 0300 tomorrow [Saturday] so we're maximising all of our efforts today," said Indonesian military spokesman Achmad Riad. "Hopefully there will be a bright spot."

At least six warships, a helicopter and 400 people have since been involved in the search. Singapore and Malaysia have dispatched ships to the area, and Australia, France and Germany have also offered assistance.

Image shows a map of Indonesia and the location where the submarine went missing

"We keep waiting, we keep praying," Ratih Wardhani, whose brother Major Wisnu Subiyantoro among the crew, told the BBC.

"We hope that God will ease the effort of the joint rescue team from the Indonesian Navy and other countries, and they will successfully bring the Nanggala submarine with its 53 personnel to reunite with their families happily," she said.

"That is our hope. We can only support them with our prayers and our optimism that they will return."

Major Wisnu Subiyantoro is among the 53 crew missing
Dok.keluarga

The KRI Nanggala 402 lost contact shortly after requesting permission to dive during live torpedo exercises early on Wednesday morning. The German-built vessel is one of five submarines operated by Indonesia. It was made in the late 1970s, and underwent a two-year refit in South Korea that was completed in 2012.

A navy spokesman told the BBC the incident was the first time Indonesia had lost one of its submarines. But similar incidents have happened elsewhere.

In 2000, the Kursk, a Russian navy sub, sank during manoeuvres in the Barents Sea with the loss of all 118 crew. An inquiry found that one torpedo had exploded, detonating all the others. Most of the Kursk's crew died instantly but some survived for several days before suffocating.

In 2003, 70 Chinese naval officers and crew were killed in an accident on a Ming-class submarine during exercises.

And in 2017, an Argentine military submarine went missing in the southern Atlantic with 44 crew on board. Its wreck was located a year later and officials said the submarine had imploded.

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2021-04-23 06:26:33Z
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India’s new COVID variant: When did it emerge? Should we worry? - Al Jazeera English

India is battling a record-breaking rise in COVID-19 infections that has overwhelmed hospitals and led to severe bed and oxygen shortages.

A key question is whether a new variant with potentially worrying mutations – B.1.617 – is behind what is currently the world’s fastest-growing outbreak, which added more than 330,000 fresh infections on Friday.

The B.1.617 variant has already appeared elsewhere, including in the United States, Australia, Israel and Singapore. Concern about it has led some countries, including the United Kingdom and Canada, to slap travel restrictions on India.

Here is what we know so far.

When did it emerge?

Viruses change all the time and the one that causes COVID-19 has already undergone several thousand mutations – some more concerning than others.

India first reported the B.1.617 genome to the global database (GISAID) in October.

India’s health ministry flagged the variant in late March, saying it appeared in 15-20 percent of samples analysed from the worst-hit state of Maharashtra. More recently, the figure was 60 percent.

The variant has also been detected in 18 other countries as of this month, according to GISAID.

Should we worry?

B.1.617 has been categorised by the World Health Organization as a “variant of interest”.

Other variants detected in Brazil, South Africa and the UK have been categorised as “of concern” because they are more transmissible, virulent or might reduce antibody efficacy.

B.1.617 has several mutations, including two notable ones (E484Q and L452R), leading to it sometimes being called the “double mutant”.

The first notable mutation is similar to another (E484K or sometimes nicknamed “Eek”) observed in the South African, Brazilian, and more recently, the UK variants.

The “Eek” has been dubbed an “escape mutation” as it helps the virus get past the body’s immune system.

The other notable mutation was found by a Californian study to be an efficient spreader.

Scientists say more evidence is needed to determine if these mutations make the B.1.617 variant more dangerous.

Is the variant behind India’s spike?

Rakesh Mishra, director of the Hyderabad-based Centre for Cellular and Molecular Biology, is one of the scientists currently analysing the B.1.617 variant.

So far, he says, it has been “better in terms of spreading compared to other variants”.

“Slowly it will become the more common one and it will replace the other variants,” he told AFP news agency.

It is not yet known, however, if India’s current wave is linked to this variant, or if it is being driven by human behaviour or something else.

Health experts have raised “super spreader” concerns over recent huge religious festivals and political rallies with mostly maskless crowds.

Still, several countries are taking no chances with B.1.617. When it banned travel from India this week, the UK specifically cited fears of the new variant.

The US on Wednesday also advised against travel to India, noting that “even fully vaccinated travellers may be at risk for getting and spreading COVID-19 variants”.

Relatives stand next to the funeral pyre of a COVID-19 patient at a crematorium in New Delhi [Danish Siddiqui/Reuters]

Are vaccines effective against it?

One of the mutations is related to “Eek”, which is suspected of reducing antibody protection from a previous infection or vaccination, said University of Utah evolutionary virology researcher, Stephen Goldstein.

Mishra says scientists were testing vaccine efficacy against the variant.

Even so, experts say, vaccines still offer some protection, particularly from severe cases.

What’s next?

Since more variants emerge when there are more infected hosts, Mishra said, India needs to get its outbreak under control.

Another variant, the B.1.618, recently raised red flags when it became the third most detected in India.

Goldstein pointed to the UK’s success at turning around a recent outbreak despite the presence of a more transmissible variant.

“It can be quite onerous, but it can be done,” he told AFP.

“I think the vaccination campaign certainly helped … but it’s the lockdown that enabled them to slow the rise of cases and start to turn the corner.”

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2021-04-23 06:28:44Z
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