Selasa, 27 April 2021

COVID-19: India crematoriums 'underreporting bodies' as suspicion grows over true number of coronavirus deaths - Sky News

There's growing concern that India's official tally of coronavirus deaths does not match what grieving relatives and others are seeing on the ground.

India has continued to post alarmingly high global record numbers of coronavirus cases, with more than 300,000 every day for the past week.

But its deaths are still low in comparison to its huge one-billion-plus population (around 190,000 deaths since the start of the pandemic).

One ambulance brought five bodies to the site
Image: One ambulance brought five bodies to the site
This ambulance driver says he is transporting '10 to 12' bodies daily from just one hospital
Image: Its driver says he is transporting '10 to 12' bodies daily from just one hospital

We've visited a number of crematoriums over the past few days - in Delhi, and in Ghaziabad in neighbouring Uttar Pradesh.

In both places we found what appeared to be underreporting of the number of bodies coming into the crematoriums for funerals.

In around one hour in the Electric Crematorium in east Delhi we counted at least 30 active or prepared pyres with bodies entombed underneath the wood. Several ambulances transporting bodies arrived whilst we were there.

We spotted a single ambulance with five bodies stacked inside it. One ambulance driver from a private hospital said he was transporting "10 to 12" bodies daily - from just one of the Indian capital's hospitals.

Yet when we inquired about how many deaths were registered that day, we were told 20. The figure was a miscalculation for just the hour that we were there, never mind the entire day.

Delhi death rates are hovering around the 400 mark per day, but many we spoke to - as well as other commentators - seem convinced the numbers are far higher.

COVID-19: Why India's COVID spike means the world has to wait for its jabs

Crematorium authorities said 20 bodies had been registered but Sky News saw more that that in one hour
Image: Crematorium authorities said 20 bodies had been registered but Sky News saw more in one hour

One mourner, Amit Kaushik, told us: "The Delhi government says that 380 peoples are dying every day from coronavirus but it's actually around 1,000… more than 1,000."

The general secretary of the Association of Health Service Doctors, West Bengal, told the UK's Observer newspaper: "The figures on COVID infections that the government is releasing are actually an underestimate."

Dr Manas Gumta went on: "A huge suspected COVID-positive population is certainly staying away from the tests. I believe the actual number of people dying of COVID is two to three times higher than what the government is reporting."

In Uttar Pradesh, our researchers counted about 25 bodies awaiting funerals at the Hindon crematorium in Ghaziabad and another eight which were lit.

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Mass cremations held in India

Whilst inquiring about the official tally, the person in charge insisted they were dealing with only about six funerals daily on average.

When our researcher challenged him on this, he was informed, "we've been told to give that (lower) number by higher authorities".

We have repeatedly tried to reach the capital's municipal authorities, and the Indian government insists figures are all faithfully recorded and without interference.

A Twitter video doing the rounds in India shows furious relatives apparently attacking hospital workers after one of the family died from coronavirus before a bed could be found.

A second shows the floors of a hospital corridor splattered with blood after the fracas when health workers were apparently beaten by the same unnamed relatives.

There is much anger throughout the country as the nation struggles to cope with this deadly virus ripping through its people, and which is bringing its health service to its knees.

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The desperate hunt for oxygen in India

The scarcity of beds, the acute shortage of basic supplies like oxygen, the rampant black marketing as vital medicines double and triple in price is straining the faith of people who are reeling from the ferocity of this pandemic.

The west Delhi private hospital we visited a day ago, the Aakash Health Care Super Speciality Hospital, put out a red flag about its oxygen supplies.

Every doctor we spoke to there told us of their concern about oxygen supplies and how they were living on tenterhooks about when they would need to source more.

It is this desperate search for such a basic commodity of life which has enraged Indians and left them questioning and challenging the government's preparedness for this second surge.

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Tents put up in hospital car parks to cope with demand

Now, as they struggle to find places to bury their dead, as they roam around their capital trying to find a crematorium where they can cremate their loved ones and pay their last respects, they're starting to also question the accuracy of death statistics which do not seem in sync with their own experiences.

"There's no hospital beds available," said Amit Kaushik.

"And now for cremation, we searched two or three but there are no spaces… and finally we came here and we've been waiting for the last two or three hours… just for a space."

A graveyard worker who's been working on the ground, extending the crematorium by a hundred plots, told us he had observed multiple bodies and multiple funerals.

"So many people are dying and brought here," he told us. "Daily, at least 250 to 300 bodies are brought here… we see it."

Workers are extending the crematorium to cope with the demand
Image: Workers are extending the crematorium to cope with the demand
A worker at the site says they see at least 250 to 300 bodies brought there each day
Image: This man says they see at least 250 to 300 bodies brought there each day

There is a searing shock over the suddenness of all this and the country's citizens are in the midst of the whole world's worst nightmare about this pandemic.

"Eighty per cent of the deaths are due to the medical negligence here," one mourner who's lost five relatives to COVID told us.

Nishant Wadhwan said: "What I have realised is, we could have saved our relatives. They were in hospital and they did not get the proper care that they wanted because of the lack of oxygen, lack of medicines, lack of injections… and people are dying here."

And just why this has happened will be down to the Indian authorities to answer.

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2021-04-27 20:51:06Z
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Brussels warns Britain on Northern Ireland as MEPs vote on trade deal - Financial Times

Brussels warned that its trade deal with the UK would allow the EU to hit British goods with tariffs if Boris Johnson fails to honour post-Brexit obligations on Northern Ireland, as MEPs moved to ratify the treaty. 

European Commission president Ursula von der Leyen told the European Parliament on Tuesday, ahead of the vote to approve the 1,449 page trade and co-operation agreement, that the deal would equip the bloc with new ways to exert pressure on Britain.

She said this included extra powers to address violations of the so-called Northern Ireland protocol, part of the 2019 Brexit deal, which avoids a hard border on the island of Ireland. The protocol means the creation of a trade frontier in the Irish Sea, which even before its full implementation has led to disruption and friction for businesses in the region, contributing to a wave of unrest.

MEPs earlier this year put ratification of the trade agreement on hold in protest against threats by the UK government unilaterally to extend the grace period to implement the protocol. Last month, the European Commission launched legal action against the UK after it granted extended waivers from some of the protocol’s rules.

Von der Leyen told MEPs that ratification would “give us the tools we need to ensure full and faithful compliance with the obligations which both sides signed up to”, adding that it would “also focus minds on finding pragmatic solutions where they are needed, most urgently around the [Northern Ireland] protocol”.

MEPs are expected to approve the text of the trade deal — which has been in provisional force since Britain left the EU single market at the end of 2020 — by a comfortable majority when voting opens on Tuesday evening, clearing the way for its formal adoption by the EU.

Britain’s trade deal with the EU was sealed during frantic negotiations in the last days of December 2020. The UK parliament voted the agreement through in a single day in order to ensure that its benefits, including tariff-free trade on British and EU-made goods, were in place for the end of the country’s post-Brexit transition period. But the European Parliament insisted on more time for scrutiny.

Maros Sefcovic, the EU’s Brexit commissioner, told MEPs that the powers in the trade deal that could be used to hold the UK to account included “cross retaliation and suspension of market access in the case of breach of the good faith obligation to implement the withdrawal agreement, including the protocol”.

The result of the parliament vote will be announced on Wednesday morning.

Both sides are under pressure to find ways to ease tensions in Northern Ireland caused by the protocol arrangements, which have been denounced by the region’s unionist politicians. Along with paperwork and checks on trade, other irritants have included problems with parcel deliveries and restrictions on travelling with pets. 

Von der Leyen said she was “glad to report some progress” in talks with the UK on a joint implementation plan, adding that “in recent days and weeks we have seen a new constructive dynamic”.

“The next step is to mutually agree on a compliance path with concrete deadlines and milestones,” she said. “The EU is steadfast in its determination to make it work.” 

Tuesday’s vote was also an opportunity for the EU’s former Brexit negotiator, Michel Barnier, to reflect on the outcome of four years of talks with the UK.

Britain’s decision to leave was a “warning,” he said. “It’s a failure of the EU, and we have to learn the lessons.”


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2021-04-27 14:14:08Z
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COVID-19: UK coronavirus passports for foreign travel are 'forthcoming', says Greece - Sky News

COVID passports allowing Britons to travel abroad this summer are "forthcoming", the Greek government has said.

Many foreign holiday destinations will require visitors to have been vaccinated against COVID-19 or provide proof of a recent negative test before entering the country.

Coronavirus passports, also known as health certificates, would allow holidaymakers to meet this requirement.

Live COVID updates from UK and around world

The Times reports Harry Theoharis, the Greek tourism minister, saying that his country is ready to welcome back British tourists who have been twice vaccinated and the handwritten NHS card - which shows the person's name, the vaccine they have been given and the dates they were vaccinated - would be sufficient proof of inoculation.

However, a spokesperson for Mr Theoharis has told Sky News only official documentation would be acceptable - and that the Greek government's understanding is that a UK health certificate will become available.

They said: "We accept only official documents issued by the competent British authorities that prove the vaccination particulars.

More from Covid

"If someone has documents that are not issued by anyone, we mandate a negative test.

"Our understanding is that a health pass will be forthcoming."

Tourism is a key industry for the Greek economy, and a slump in travel receipts, coupled with the impact of domestic lockdown measures, has helped push the country into recession.

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'We can think about booking a holiday'

Greece has said its tourism services will reopen on 15 May when a ban on travel between different regions of the country will also be lifted.

Under the UK government's roadmap for easing restrictions, foreign holidays for people living in England could be allowed as early as 17 May.

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A Department for Transport spokeswoman confirmed last week that ministers are "working on a solution to enable residents to prove their COVID-19 status, including vaccination status, to other countries on the outbound leg".

"We are working on this as a priority and intend to have the solution ready as soon as possible," she added.

Coronavirus passports would initially only be available for people travelling abroad, and a wider scheme for domestic use is unlikely to be ready by next month, reports suggest.

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COVID-19: A mask free summer?

Greece is not the only country eager to welcome holidaymakers to its shores this summer.

Spain's tourism minister Fernando Valdes told Sky News last week that it is "ready" to welcome back tourists.

"We also think that the vaccination scheme in the UK is going pretty well, so hopefully we'll be seeing this summer the restart of holidays," he said.

He added that certificates enabling holidaymakers to prove they have been vaccinated or recently tested are "going to help us".

Mr Valdes said Spain is "pushing hard" to persuade the European Commission to reach agreements to reopen travel between "third parties such as the UK" as well as EU member states.

"If we reach these kind of agreements from the month of June, we will be able to have a summer," he said.

"Probably not as the one we had in 2019, but obviously the restart of tourism again."

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2021-04-27 06:56:15Z
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‘Not ready to live without you’: Video of Indonesian submariners singing farewell song before tragic journey - The Independent

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  1. ‘Not ready to live without you’: Video of Indonesian submariners singing farewell song before tragic journey  The Independent
  2. Indonesian navy submarine: Video shows crew singing - BBC News  BBC News
  3. Poignant video shows crew of sunken Indonesia submarine singing farewell song  The Guardian
  4. Chilling footage on doomed submarine shows crew singing ‘Goodbye’ before all 53 died  Mirror Online
  5. ‘My heart is broken’: Families mourn lost Indonesian crew  Al Jazeera English
  6. View Full coverage on Google News

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2021-04-27 09:10:08Z
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Senin, 26 April 2021

US plans to share up to 60m doses of AstraZeneca's Covid vaccine with other countries - Financial Times

The US will send up to 60m doses of the Oxford/AstraZeneca Covid-19 vaccine overseas, the White House has announced, as the Biden administration comes under pressure to assist countries suffering a resurgence of the virus.

US officials said 10m US-made doses would be ready to ship “within weeks” after the Food and Drug Administration had carried out quality control checks, with 50m more in stages during May and June.

AZ has not applied for authorisation in the US, although it has already made millions of doses ready to ship when it receives the green light from the US drugs regulator.

The White House did not say which countries would be prioritised for vaccine access, but demand is likely to be high from India, which is suffering a catastrophic second wave of infections. The White House said separately it would send extra medical supplies and vaccine materials to the south Asian country after a request from New Delhi.

“The administration is looking at options to share American-made AstraZeneca vaccine doses,” Jen Psaki, the White House press secretary, said on Monday. “We do not need to use AstraZeneca in our fight against Covid.”

Vaccines from BioNTech/Pfizer, Moderna and Johnson & Johnson are authorised for use in the US.

The drugmaker said: “The doses are part of AstraZeneca’s supply commitments to the US government. Decisions to send US supply to other countries are made by the US government.”

US officials said they would also ship materials such as filters to India’s Serum Institute so it could make more of its own AZ vaccines. “We are diverting our own order of our own supplies to the Serum Institute for their manufacturing, because of the scope of the current situation [in] India and the . . . state of our own production here at home,” one senior official said.

The US had previously said it would send several million AstraZeneca doses to Canada and Mexico.

Monday’s announcement came shortly after President Joe Biden spoke to Narendra Modi, India’s prime minister, to offer US support in battling the country’s latest surge in cases, hospitalisations and deaths.

New Delhi reported a world record 349,000 new infections on Saturday, along with more than 2,700 deaths, though experts believe the real numbers are being widely under-reported.

The Biden administration said over the weekend it was sending therapeutics, test kits, ventilators and personal protective equipment to India, as well as exploring other ways to provide oxygen “on an urgent basis”.

Multinational companies have promised to make their own contributions, and the US Chamber of Commerce has set up a web portal for companies to make donations or offer to provide equipment.

The US has come under intense pressure to free up supplies of vaccine ingredients to global manufacturers, including in India. The chief executive officer of the Serum Institute, Adar Poonawalla, asked Biden on Twitter to “lift the embargo of raw material exports” from the US to allow for boosted vaccine manufacture.

Mahima Datla, chief executive of the pharmaceutical company Biological E, has also accused Washington of hampering global manufacture by forcing American suppliers to prioritise US government contracts.

Both Biden and his predecessor, Donald Trump, have invoked the Korean war-era Defense Production Act during the pandemic to secure priority supplies of materials needed to control the disease. But with Washington having ordered more than enough doses for every adult in the US, American suppliers of raw materials are struggling to make enough to fulfil contracts outside the country.

On Monday the White House pushed back on claims that it had put export controls, or prohibitions on exports, in place on vaccines or the materials and inputs used to make the jabs.

“Making vaccines requires a great deal of specialised materials, and there’s just not enough to go around,” one administration official said.

The person added that using the DPA to require American manufacturers and suppliers to prioritise US government contracts did “not mean there is an export ban or a de facto ban or an embargo or any restrictions on sales to any other outside clients or customers, anywhere”.

“There’s just more global manufacturing happening everywhere in the world than suppliers can currently support,” they said.

Biden told Modi on Monday the US would show its “steadfast support for the people of India who have been impacted by the recent surge in Covid-19 cases”.

European countries have also promised to help. The UK said it would send hundreds of oxygen concentrators and ventilators after a request from India. The EU said it was “co-ordinating” supplies of oxygen and medicine after activating its civil protection mechanism at India’s request.

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2021-04-26 21:00:35Z
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Erdogan slams Biden’s recognition of Armenian ‘genocide’ - Al Jazeera English

Turkish president says Biden’s announcement opened a ‘deep wound’ in bilateral relations between the NATO allies.

Turkey’s President Recep Tayyip Erdogan has denounced United States President Joe Biden’s recognition of the Armenian genocide as “groundless” and harmful to bilateral ties.

Biden’s historic declaration on Saturday infuriated the US’s NATO ally Turkey, which has said the announcement had opened a “deep wound” in relations that have already been strained over a host of issues.

In a televised address on Monday, Erdogan said “the wrong step” would hinder ties and said Turkey still sought to establish “good neighbourly” ties with Armenia.

“The US president has made comments that are groundless and unfair,” Erdogan said.

“We believe that these comments were included in the declaration following pressure from radical Armenian groups and anti-Turkish circles. But this situation does not reduce the destructive impact of these comments.”

The Armenians – supported by historians and scholars – say 1.5 million of their people died in a “genocide” committed under the Ottoman Empire during World War I.

Ankara accepts that both Armenians and Turks died in huge numbers as Ottoman forces fought tsarist Russia.

But Turkey vehemently denies a deliberate policy of genocide and notes that the term had not been legally defined at the time.

Biden tried to temper the expected Turkish anger by calling Erdogan for the first time since taking office in January.

The two leaders agreed in the Friday phone call to meet on the sidelines of a NATO summit in June.

But Erdogan said on Monday that Biden needed “to look in the mirror” when calling the century-old events a genocide.

“The Native Americans, I don’t even need to mention them, what happened is clear,” he said, in reference to the treatment of Native Americans by European settlers.

“While all these truths are out there, you cannot pin the genocide accusation on the Turkish people.”

Strained relations

Al Jazeera’s Kimberly Halkett, reporting from Washington, DC, said that “historically, this has been about 40 years in the making in terms of successive presidents promising to do this declaration and then learning once they were in office that for strategic interests, it may not be in the US’s best interests to do so.

“That dynamic has changed. The feeling in the US is that it’s a result of Turkey’s actions, not the US’s actions that have resulted in this declaration,” Halkett said.

She added that the US administration views Turkey as a NATO partner but believes that Turkey has not always reciprocated.

Biden’s statement came at a time when Ankara and Washington have been struggling to repair ties, strained when Turkey bought S-400 missile defence systems from Russia, resulting in US sanctions, policy differences in Syria and legal matters.

Erdogan said he expected to “open the door for a new period” in ties and discuss all disputes with Biden at the NATO summit in June, but warned that ties would deteriorate further unless the allies could compartmentalise issues.

“We now need to put aside our disagreements and look at what steps we can take from now on, otherwise we will have no choice but to do what is required by the level our ties fell to on April 24,” he said.

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2021-04-26 18:55:24Z
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India “running out of vaccines” as Covid crisis deepens - BBC News - BBC News

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2021-04-26 21:17:36Z
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