Minggu, 02 Mei 2021

Israel stampede: Religious leaders ‘pressured organisers not to limit numbers’ at festival before 45 cru... - The Sun

RELIGIOUS leaders pressured organisers not to limit numbers at a festival in Israel before 45 people were crushed to death, say shock reports.

Dozens died when panicked crowds funnelled into a tiny "death trap" tunnel at a high-profile Jewish festival late on Thursday night.

Overcrowding at the high-profile religious event led to dozens of deaths
Overcrowding at the high-profile religious event led to dozens of deaths
People attempting to escape after the grandstand reportedly collapsed
People attempting to escape after the grandstand reportedly collapsedCredit: Reuters

The country's worst peacetime disaster unfolded at the overcrowded festival of Lag B'Omer in Meron.

Now it's been been suggested religious leaders put pressure NOT to limit numbers - as it emerged more than 100,000 people eventually turned up.

Reports had previously warned large numbers posed a "danger to human life" and suggested that capacity should be capped at 15,000.

Sources, however, told reporters from Israeli Channel 13 that ministers had allegedly asked local cops to ensure large numbers would be able to enter.

That move was in an effort to make up for the cancellation of last year's event during the pandemic, the Times of Israel reported. 

The head of the Shas religious political party allegedly wrote to Public Security Minister Amir Ohana saying "anyone who wants to come [to Meron] should be allowed to do so."

It is alleged that Ohana then approved that request so no limits were placed on the number of attendee.

One source reportedly said: "It's the greatest mass gathering in Israel. In no other event does the political pressure on police come close to the amount of pressure [brought forth] to hold the Meron event." 

Ultra-Orthodox mourners attend the funeral of one of Israelis who died
Ultra-Orthodox mourners attend the funeral of one of Israelis who diedCredit: EPA
A man mourns at Segula cemetery in Petah Tikva during the funeral of one victim
A man mourns at Segula cemetery in Petah Tikva during the funeral of one victimCredit: AFP
Devastated families buried their loved ones ahead of the Jewish Sabbath
Devastated families buried their loved ones ahead of the Jewish SabbathCredit: AFP

Tens of thousands eventually packed onto Mount Meron for the largest gathering held in the country since the Covid outbreak began.

The chaos reportedly ensued when attendees slipped on a narrow metal walkway as thousands tried to leave - causing the deadly crush as bodies piled into each other, injuring at least 150, some critically.

The first funerals have now taken place for the victims in the wake of the stampede.

Devastated families have been identifying their loved ones and buried them ahead of the Jewish Sabbath that began on Friday evening.

Two pairs of young brothers were among those killed in the tragedy.

Yosef and Moshe Elhadad, aged 18 and 12, from northern Israel, and Moshe and Joshua Englander, aged 14 and nine, from Jeruselum were all killed.

Others who lost their lives in the stampede were Yosef Amram and Eliezer Tzvi Yoza'af, 26, from America, father-of-11 Shimon Matalon, 38, and Shragee Gestetner, a rabbi and singer from Montreal.

Reports early Friday said at least 45 people had died
Reports early Friday said at least 45 people had diedCredit: AP
Scattered personal items and debris are seen in the walkway where people were crushed
Scattered personal items and debris are seen in the walkway where people were crushedCredit: Alamy
Pilgrims are pictured enjoying the festival moments before the disaster
Pilgrims are pictured enjoying the festival moments before the disasterCredit: Twitter

Her Majesty Queen Elizabeth sent a message of condolence to the country, after being "deeply saddened" by the incident.

She added that her thoughts were with the families of those who lost their lives.

The Queen's letter, addressed to the country's president Reuven Rivlin, wrote: "I was deeply saddened by news of the disaster at the Lag B'Omer festival in Meron, Israel.

"My thoughts are with all those who have been injured, and the friends and families of those who lost their lives. They have my deepest sympathies. Elizabeth R."

An early police investigation revealed that the slip created a "human avalanche", Ynet news reported.

Witnesses claimed cops blocked the exit - and a police chief has admitted that the tunnel was dangerous.

A survivor named David told Ynet: "Our bodies were swept along by themselves. People were thrown up in the air, others were crushed on the ground.

“There was a kid there who kept pinching my leg, fighting for his life. We waited to be rescued for 15 to 20 minutes in this crazy, terrible crush. it was awful.”

Meir, who was injured in the crush, told Ynet from his hospital bed: “It felt like an eternity, the dead were all around us.

Eli Beer, the head of the Hatzalah rescue services organisation, said young children were among the victims.

“To my sorrow, we found small children who had been crushed, we tried to resuscitate them and managed in a few cases to save them,” he said.

“We have to wake up, it’s shocking how many people were allowed to enter."

Only 10,000 people were supposed to attend the event but a crowd of 100,000 turned up.

Eli Pollack, the head of the United Hatzalah emergency rescue service, said the narrow exit was a "death trap".

Shoes, hats, baby strollers, smashed glasses and water bottles were left strewn on the ground in the walkway, while metal railings were ripped from the ground.

Witness Zohar said he saw victims "lose the colour in their faces".

“I was under the bleachers, I tried to go up toward all the chaos when I heard banging above, thud, thud, and people shouting ‘escape, escape, people are dying,'" he said.

“People fell from above and crushed each other, they squashed each other. people just fell, I will never forget the banging sounds, people flying all over."

Tens of thousands of Orthodox Jews were gathered at the tomb of a 2nd-century sage
Tens of thousands of Orthodox Jews were gathered at the tomb of a 2nd-century sageCredit: Reuters
Emergency personnel assisting people after after dozens of people were killed and others injured
Emergency personnel assisting people after after dozens of people were killed and others injuredCredit: AFP
More than 100,000 people packed into the festival
More than 100,000 people packed into the festivalCredit: AFP
Ultra-Orthodox Jews sing and dance as they stand on tribunes at the Lag B'Omer event
Ultra-Orthodox Jews sing and dance as they stand on tribunes at the Lag B'Omer eventCredit: Reuters

Zohar added: “We were walking out, everything was flowing, suddenly it stopped.

“Everyone was pressed up against each other and we did not understand why. I lifted up my head and I saw police blocking the entrance, I shouted to them ‘people are dying here.'”

A probe has been launched into the possibility that police negligence caused the stampede.

Northern District Commander Shimon Lavi, who oversaw the security arrangements at the site, said that he took responsibility for the disaster.

“I bear overall responsibility, for better or worse, and am ready for any investigation,” he said.

He added that the exact cause remained unclear.

Investigators have been sent to Meron to gather evidence.

Attorney General Avichai Mandelblit said: “It was decided that the Police Internal Investigations Department will immediately examine whether there are suspicions of criminality by police in the tragedy in Meron.”

Paramedic Dov Maisel described "chaotic" scenes as rescuers desperately scrambled to save as many lives as they could.

He told Good Morning Britain: "I started hearing screaming and shouting... and immediately all the teams were alerted to the scene.

"It's so troubling... many kids and teenagers were injured as well and families separated, it's chaos."

Conflicting reports put the number of injured people at somewhere between 65 and 150
Conflicting reports put the number of injured people at somewhere between 65 and 150Credit: AP
Many were killed in the horror crush as thousands attended the first festival since the covid outbreak
Many were killed in the horror crush as thousands attended the first festival since the covid outbreakCredit: AFP
A baby stroller and other items left on the floor
A baby stroller and other items left on the floorCredit: Getty
Rescue workers take a dead body into an ambulance on Mount Meron
Rescue workers take a dead body into an ambulance on Mount MeronCredit: Reuters

Mr Maisel said attendees were crushed as tens of thousands tried to force themselves through a narrow passageway.

He said: "It's a very small area on the mountain top, and thousands and thousands of people poured into this area, more than we expected.

"There was a bottleneck where people were squashed next to each other as they tried to get to an exit.

"People yelled behind them to stop people pushing through."

He said the disaster reminded him of terrorist attacks.

"I literally had a flashback to 20 years ago when Israel had a terror wave when restaurants and hospitals were being blown up, the scene was the same if not worse," he said.

"This is the worst disaster in Israeli history of a civilian event, this is shocking for the whole country."

What is the Lag B'Omer festival?

LAG B'Omer is a Jewish religious holiday celebrated on the 33rd day of the Counting of the Omer, which began on March 28 and ends on May 16.

The day in the Hebrew month of Iya marks commemorates Rabbi Shimon bar Yochai, who lived in the second century.

The day marks when he revealed the secrets of kabbalah - a school of thought in Jewish mysticism - in the Zohar, or Book of Splendor.

The festival includes the lighting of bonfires, pilgrimages to the tomb of bar Yochai in Meron and customs at the tomb.

Another tradition that makes it a day of celebration is the anniversary of the plague that killed leading Jewish scholar Rabbi Akiva's 24,000 disciples coming to an end around 100AD.

Mr Maisel said 400 paramedics responded to the crush.

Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu described the tragedy as a "heavy disaster".

MDA spokesman Zaki Heller told Ynet news that the deaths were caused by severe overcrowding.

The mass gathering took place at the tomb of a 2nd-century sage for annual commemorations when the structure collapsed.

Videos posted on social media showed chaotic scenes as Ultra-Orthodox men clambered through gaps in sheets of torn corrugated iron to escape the crush, as police and paramedics tried to reach the wounded.

Initial reports said a stand had collapsed at one of the concerts - however, rescue services said the tragedy was caused by a crush and overcrowding.

The disaster is one of the worst peacetime tragedies in Israel’s history, matching the death toll from the 2010 Mount Carmel forest fire.

Jewish worshippers sing and dance as they stand on tribunes at the Lag B'Omer event in Mount Meron, northern Israel
Jewish worshippers sing and dance as they stand on tribunes at the Lag B'Omer event in Mount Meron, northern IsraelCredit: Reuters
People were seen celebrating Lag BaOmer before the disaster struck this evening
People were seen celebrating Lag BaOmer before the disaster struck this eveningCredit: AFP
Many were warned against gathering at the bonfire festival over Covid fears
Many were warned against gathering at the bonfire festival over Covid fearsCredit: AFP
An injured man talks to Israeli Health Minister Yuli Edelstein
An injured man talks to Israeli Health Minister Yuli EdelsteinCredit: AFP

The IDF, which sent its 669 rescue team to the site, said a roof had collapsed at the festival.

A pilgrim at the festival told a local news channel: "We thought maybe there was a [bomb] alert over a suspicious package.

"No one imagined that this could happen here. Rejoicing became mourning, a great light became a deep darkness."

Prime Minister Netanyahu said: "Everyone is praying for the recovery of the injured."

Zaki Heller said that due to the overcrowding, it took some time to help people who had been trapped.

Hundreds were crushed as attendees tried to pile out of the event
Hundreds were crushed as attendees tried to pile out of the eventCredit: AFP
The stampede happened in this narrow walkway
The stampede happened in this narrow walkwayCredit: AFP
Ambulances tried to make it through huge crowds of people
Ambulances tried to make it through huge crowds of people
The collapse occurred just after midnight
The collapse occurred just after midnightCredit: Reuters

"The rescue teams were called to one of the concerts near Bar Yochai’s tomb, where there was a terrible crush near a building. There were dozens trapped on a nearby stand and it took time to evacuate them," Heller said.

Other videos from the scene showed rescue workers were attempting to set up a field hospital - and dozens of ambulances could be seen trying to navigate through the huge crowds.

Reports indicate that around 100,000 people may have been attending the night's events, despite health officials warning that people should not gather in large crowds even as Covid cases were plummeting across Israel.

Around 5,000 police were deployed to secure the event, with the cops urging pilgrims to avoid incidents during the feast when bonfires are lit.

The country has seen Covid cases plummet since launching one of the world's most successful vaccination campaigns late last year.

The tomb is also considered to be one of the holiest sites in the Jewish world and it is an annual pilgrimage site.

Video shows huge crowd of 100,000 dancing moments before stampede that killed at least 44 at the festival of Lag B'Omer in Meron

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2021-05-01 13:25:00Z
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India hits new grim record with 3,689 COVID-19 deaths in one day - Al Jazeera English

India recorded its deadliest day of the coronavirus pandemic yet with 3,689 deaths in the last 24 hours.

Sunday was the fourth straight day India recorded more than 3,000 deaths as the second wave of the pandemic carries on unabated and keeps setting grim new records. Altogether 215,542 people have died from COVID-19 in the country.

The number of cases surged to 19.5 million with 392,488 new infections, government data showed. India became the first country to cross 400,000 daily cases on Saturday.

Healthcare systems are overwhelmed and a shortage of medical oxygen has emerged as the most serious challenge.

Thirty-four patients died because of oxygen shortages in hospitals in the capital New Delhi and the states of Andhra Pradesh and Haryana on Saturday, the Times of India reported.

Thirty-one more with COVID-19-like symptoms and “breathing difficulties” died in a hospital in Uttar Pradesh state, the report cited authorities as saying.

The body of a COVID victim is kept on a funeral pyre before last rites are performed [Anindito Mukherjee/Getty Images]

‘People dying in front of hospitals’

The latest figures came as medical equipment, including oxygen-generation plants, was flown into New Delhi from France and Germany as part of a huge international effort.

“We are here because we are bringing help that … will save lives,” Germany’s Ambassador to India Walter J Lindner said as 120 ventilators arrived late on Saturday.

“Out there, the hospitals are full. People are sometimes dying in front of the hospitals. They have no more oxygen. Sometimes [they are dying] in their cars.”

French Ambassador Emmanuel Lenain said his country wanted to show solidarity with India.

“The epidemic is still going on in one country. The world won’t be safe until we are all safe. So it’s a matter of urgency,” he said early Sunday following the delivery of eight oxygen-generation plants and dozens of ventilators from France.

There are growing fears about the surge of infections in rural regions where health infrastructure is already patchy and limited.

Hospitals in Delhi have continued to issue SOS calls for oxygen on social media, with the latest appeal posted by a children’s hospital on Twitter on Sunday.

Prime Minister Narendra Modi held a meeting on Sunday to review the measures being taken to tackle the unprecedented surge.

India opened a new round of its vaccination drive on Saturday, extending coverage for all those above 18 years of age, but only a handful of states were able to deliver the jabs because of a shortage of vaccines. Only 86,000 newly eligible people took the shot, the government said.

International aid is also arriving from the United States and other countries that have promised support to India as its healthcare system is pushed to the brink of collapse.

Vote count in 5 states

Meanwhile, India’s election officials started counting votes in five states.

Vote counting in Assam, West Bengal, Tamil Nadu, Kerala and Puducherry is scheduled to end on Sunday with results to be announced once the tallies are done.

The results are seen as a test of the impact the pandemic’s devastating second wave is having on support for Modi and his right-wing BJP party.

While Modi’s ruling BJP is seeking to consolidate its hold over more states, the main opposition Congress party and regional parties hope to regain political turf.

Most of the votes were cast in March but polling in some constituencies continued through April, just as India started detecting thousands of coronavirus infections every day.

Ahead of the surge in COVID-19 cases, leaders of all political parties, including Modi, led political rallies where large crowds flouted rules on social distancing and mask-wearing.

Modi has been criticised for focusing on the state elections instead of the pandemic. Some experts blame the rallies and mass religious gatherings attended by millions for the severity of the second wave.

The federal government has also been accused of failing to respond to a warning in early March from its own scientific advisers that a new and more contagious variant was taking hold in the country.

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2021-05-02 08:48:45Z
52781559125541

Sabtu, 01 Mei 2021

Stories from inside India’s Covid disaster: ‘No one has seen anything like this’ - Financial Times

India is in the throes of one of its darkest moments since independence as a catastrophic second Covid-19 wave tears through it with dizzying speed.

The country recorded an all-time high of more than 386,000 new infections on Thursday, along with more than 3,500 deaths. Most experts say the actual number of fatalities is far higher.

Prime minister Narendra Modi and his government have been accused of exacerbating the crisis by failing to prepare after a sharp drop in cases led to claims the country was in the “endgame” of the pandemic.

The latest surge has surpassed anything endured since Covid-19 first struck. It has cut across the country’s many social, economic and geographic divides, affecting both rich and poor in rural and urban areas.

The turmoil has been intensified by a crippling shortage of life-saving supplies such as oxygen as well as new Covid-19 variants. New lockdowns are also threatening to derail the recovery of what had been the world’s fastest-growing large economy.

Here are the stories of four people confronting the crisis.

Aparna Hegde, doctor in Mumbai

During the first wave last year, Aparna Hegde’s ward at the government-run Cama hospital for women and children had about 60 patients at a time. As India’s second wave surged, the number of patients shot up to 100.

She said the strain on hospitals had exposed a lack of preparation and chronic neglect of public healthcare. India spends only about 1 per cent of gross domestic product on the sector.

“We don’t learn from our mistakes at all,” she said. “The first wave ended and we didn’t think that a second wave could come.”

Aparna Hegde

Circumstances are so dire that Hegde was unable to secure a hospital bed and oxygen for a younger colleague with no comorbidities in Delhi in time to save him. “That young man should not have died,” she said.

Hegde, who runs Armman, a non-profit organisation that works with mothers and children, said the strain was affecting other spheres of public health, with potentially long-term consequences. Child immunisation campaigns had been derailed and pregnant mothers were struggling to receive treatment, she added.

“India doesn’t have to be like this. That’s the thing that’s heartbreaking,” she said. “That’s why it hurts that much more.”

Vishwanath Chaudhary, chief cremator in Varanasi 

The ancient city of Varanasi, on the banks of the sacred Ganges river, is where many Hindus wish to be cremated, which they believe allows their soul to complete its journey to heaven and be released from the cycle of birth and death.

But the flow of bodies to Hindu crematoriums, as well as Muslim or Christian cemeteries, is relentless.

Vishwanath Chaudhary, 39, is the raja, or king, of the Dom caste, which has for generations worked at Varanasi’s cremation grounds.

With the number of bodies arriving daily rising to 100 — compared with as few as 15 last year — the searing heat and leaping flames have become unbearable. 

Vishwanath Chaudhary

“Our family has been traditionally involved in managing the crematoriums for generations. No one has ever seen anything like this,” Chaudhary said.

“[Last year] was nothing like what we are witnessing this time. The situation is horrific,” he added. “At such times humanity is often lost.”

So dire is the onslaught that it has sparked shortages of wood for the pyres, with vendors raising prices significantly.

Packed circle chart showing global needs for medical oxygen to treat Covid-19 as at April 28 2021, by country and income group

Ram Vilas Gupta, migrant worker in Chandauli, Uttar Pradesh

More than 15 years ago, Ram Vilas Gupta left his family and village in India’s vast hinterland for the metropolis of Mumbai, where he drove a taxi and lived five to a room.

Like millions of other migrants, the 45-year-old was forced into an epic, desperate journey home last year after the country entered a nationwide lockdown and his savings ran out. 

With India’s caseload falling sharply towards the end of last year — and the economy expected to roar back — he returned to Mumbai and was soon bringing in his pre-Covid monthly earnings of up to Rs18,000 ($243).

Ram Vilas Gupta

However, the recovery did not last. By late March, with Mumbai hard hit by a second Covid-19 wave, his taxi customers stopped coming and his earnings dried up.

Now back in his village and jobless once again, Gupta does not know how he will repay the Rs40,000 of debt he took out during last year’s crisis. “What to do?” he said. “All my savings [are gone]. We had a very difficult time.”

His biggest fear now is that the virus, which is tearing through rural India, will arrive in his village, where many still doubt it even exists.

“That’s why I came to the village — because of corona. Some people say there is no corona. But I am very afraid.”

Line chart showing India’s needs for medical oxygen to treat Covid-19 from January 2020 to April 2021

Sourindra Bhattacharjee, university professor in Delhi

Like so many others in recent weeks, 57-year-old Sourindra Bhattacharjee tried and failed to find a hospital bed for his loved one.

India’s middle and upper-classes typically enjoy access to world-class healthcare, even as the poor depend on underfunded government hospitals.

But now, even those who can afford it are struggling to secure treatment.

After the blood oxygen levels of Bhattacharjee’s diabetic elder sister, Gouri, dropped below 80 per cent, the business professor consulted with doctors who advised him to get her hospitalised. A healthy blood oxygen reading is above 90 per cent.

Sourindra Bhattacharjee

But with beds at hospitals in Delhi full, his two attempts to get treatment for his sister failed. At one emergency room he was turned away by a doctor who pointed to a young man with oxygen levels as low as 13 per cent. “Look at his reading,” the doctor told him. “Now tell me, who should we choose?”

“I realised there was no point trying,” Bhattacharjee said. “I brought her home.” He found an oxygen cylinder for his sister, but he did not have the equipment needed to hook her on to it.

His sister is still at home with him while he tries to ensure she recovers — and not become infected himself. “She seems to be on the mend,” Bhattacharjee said. “God has been kind to me.”

Additional reporting by Harry Dempsey in London

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2021-05-01 00:30:37Z
52781559945311

COVID-19: Record day of 401,993 cases in India as 18 die in fire on hospital coronavirus ward - Sky News

India has seen another record daily rise in coronavirus infections, as 18 people died in a fire on a COVID-19 hospital ward.

A further 401,993 cases of coronavirus were reported in the country on Saturday, the first time the 400,000 mark has been surpassed.

And 3,523 deaths were recorded in the past 24 hours, taking the total death toll to 211,853, according to health ministry data.

A man waits outside a factory to get his oxygen cylinder refilled amid the continuing surge in coronavirus infections in India
Image: India has been hit by a shortage of oxygen as it is hit by one of the worst COVID crises of the pandemic

It comes as the country prepares to start a new COVID vaccination drive, despite some states warning they do not have enough doses to launch such an endeavour.

Sixteen patients and two healthcare workers died in the fire at the medical facility in Bharuch, Gujarat state, in the west of India, with reports stating at least another 30 patients were rescued.

A police spokesman said the fire was put out within an hour and the cause was being investigated.

The blaze follows another fire in a Mumbai hospital just over a week ago which killed 13 patients.

More from Covid-19

India is the world's largest producer of vaccines, but is still struggling to get supplies to its 1.4 billion population.

About 10% of the population has had a first vaccine dose, and roughly 1.5% has had a second.

Prime Minister Narendra Modi hosted an emergency cabinet meeting on Friday, and it was announced that from Saturday all adults over 18 were to be vaccinated.

But some states, like Maharashtra, said they will not be able to manage this due to a lack of supplies.

New Delhi's health minister, Satyender Jain, said earlier in the week that the capital does not have the doses to vaccinate those aged 18 to 44 in the city.

The city's chief minister, Arvind Kejriwal, said: "We hope that we will get vaccines tomorrow or the day after ... I ask you to please not queue up at vaccination centres on Saturday."

Follow the Daily podcast on Apple Podcasts, Google Podcasts, Spotify, Spreaker

India has the second highest total number of coronavirus infections in the world after the United States.

The US has now restricted travel to the country, alongside a host of other nations including the UK.

Aid, including oxygen concentrators and ventilators, has been sent to India from the UK.

The US has lifted its ban on sending raw materials to make vaccines abroad, allowing India to ramp up production.

According to the Johns Hopkins University COVID tracker, there have been 18,762,976 cases of the virus in India, and 208,330 deaths.

Prime Minister Narendra Modi said "immediate steps" must be taken to tackle the new surge in coronavirus cases
Image: Prime Minister Narendra Modi announced a new vaccine drive. File pic.

While India has the second highest reported number of cases, it has the fourth highest death toll, behind the US, Brazil and Mexico.

However, experts believe that both of these figures are likely to be an undercount.

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2021-05-01 06:50:32Z
52781559125541

Jumat, 30 April 2021

Indian states out of COVID vaccines as daily cases near 400,000 - Al Jazeera English

Several Indian states have run out of COVID-19 vaccines a day before a planned widening of a nationwide inoculation drive, authorities said, as new infections in the crisis-hit country surged to another daily record.

India’s vaccination drive for everyone older than 18 years is set to open from Saturday, but many states said they have run out of doses.

Worst-hit large states including Maharashtra, Karnataka, Madhya Pradesh and capital territory Delhi said they had not been assured of adequate supplies and would not be able to start the vaccinations on Saturday.

Inoculation centres in Mumbai would be shut for three days starting Friday because of the shortage of vaccines, authorities said.

Only 2.2 million people were vaccinated on Thursday, the lowest daily figure for vaccinations in the past 10 days, broadcaster NDTV reported, indicating how the vaccine drive was floundering.

So far, only 10 percent of India’s 1.35 billion people – 45 years and above eligible under the drive that began in January – have received at least one vaccine dose.

A private security guard stands outside an empty vaccination centre after Mumbai’s municipal body issued a notice about no vaccinations for three days [Francis Mascarenhas/Reuters]
In the southern state of Karnataka, home to the tech hub of Bengaluru, the state’s health minister said the vaccination drive for adults will not begin on May 1.

“The state government has not received any information from companies about when they will be able to supply these vaccines,” said Health Minister K Sudhakar.

India is the world’s biggest producer of vaccines but does not have enough stockpiles to keep up with the second deadly COVID-19 wave, despite Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s government planning to vaccinate all adults starting May 1.

“I registered to get a slot 28 days before, but now they are saying there are no vaccines,” Twitter user Jasmin Oza said in a video post.

In Modi’s home state of Gujarat, officials said vaccination for the 18-45 age group is expected to start in two weeks, as the state expects to receive vaccines by then.

“We will begin vaccinating those above 18 when we have the vaccine stocks. We are working very hard to get the vaccines, and I am confident we will be able to start the vaccination within the next 15 days,” Gujarat Chief Minister Vijay Rupani said.

Officials in the eastern state of Odisha said they hoped to start vaccinations on Monday if vaccine stocks arrive.

Record rise in cases continues

India on Friday reported 386,452 news cases in the past 24 hours, while deaths from COVID-19 jumped by 3,498, according to health ministry data.

However, medical experts believe actual COVID-19 numbers could be five to 10 times the official tally.

India has added about 7.7 million cases since the end of February, when its second wave picked up steam, according to a Reuters news agency tally. In contrast, it took India nearly six months to add the previous 7.7 million cases.

The world’s second-most populous nation is in deep crisis, with hospitals and morgues overwhelmed by the pandemic, medicines and oxygen in short supply and strict curbs on movement in its biggest cities.

India had originally planned to vaccinate only 300 million of its highest-risk people by August, but widened the target due to the rise in cases.

However, its two vaccine producers were already struggling to increase capacity beyond 80 million doses a month due to a shortage of raw materials and a fire at the Serum Institute of India, which manufactures AstraZeneca’s vaccine in the country.

World sends medical aid

Meanwhile, world aid has started arriving in India as it struggles to combat what has been described as a humanitarian disaster.

The first United States’ flight carrying oxygen cylinders, regulators, rapid diagnostic kits, N95 masks and pulse oximeters arrived in the Indian capital on Friday.

“Just as India came to our aid early in the pandemic, the US is committed to working urgently to provide assistance to India in its time of need,” US Secretary of State Antony Blinken said on Twitter.

“Today we are proud to deliver our first shipment of critical oxygen equipment, therapeutics and raw materials for vaccine production.”

The US will send more than $100m in medical aid, including 1,000 oxygen cylinders, 15 million N95 masks and 1 million rapid diagnostic test kits. It has also redirected its order of AstraZeneca supplies to India, to allow it to make more than 20 million doses.

Indian ground staff unload coronavirus relief supplies from the US at the Indira Gandhi International Airport cargo terminal in New Delhi [Prakash Singh/Reuters]
Shipments from other countries continued to pour in, with a third one from the United Kingdom reaching earlier in the day. Romania and Ireland also sent supplies late on Thursday.

Two more weeks of oxygen crisis

India’s severe medical oxygen supply crisis is expected to ease by mid-May, a top industry executive told Reuters, with output rising by 25 percent and transport infrastructure ready to cope with a surge in demand.

India will receive the first batch of Russia’s Sputnik V vaccine on May 1. Russia’s RDIF sovereign wealth fund, which markets Sputnik V globally, has signed deals with five Indian manufacturers for more than 850 million vaccine doses a year.

Prominent US disease modeller Chris Murray, from the University of Washington, said the sheer magnitude of infections in India in a short period of time suggests an “escape variant” may be overpowering any prior immunity from natural infections in those populations.

“That makes it most likely that it’s B.1.617,” he said. But Murray cautioned that gene sequencing data on the coronavirus in India is sparse, and that many cases are also being driven by the UK and South African variants.

Carlo Federico Perno, head of microbiology and immunology diagnostics at Rome’s Bambino Gesù Hospital, said the Indian variant could not alone be the reason for the country’s huge surge, pointing instead to large social gatherings.

Modi has been criticised for allowing huge political rallies and religious festivals which have been super-spreader events in recent weeks.

Modi is scheduled to meet cabinet ministers on Friday as the wave of infections cripples the nation’s health system and threatens to affect key businesses. Absenteeism in offices and industries is growing with staff falling sick or taking leave to tend to sick relatives.

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2021-04-30 10:53:32Z
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Lag B'Omer festival: What is it about? - BBC News

Jewish people celebrate Lag B'Omer in Djerba, Tunisia (file photo)
AFP

The disaster in which dozens of people were killed in a crush at a holy site in Israel happened as they marked the Jewish festival of Lag B'Omer.

While the tens of thousands who were at the event were predominantly ultra-Orthodox, Lag B'Omer is a festival which is celebrated by all manner of Jewish communities around the world.

The festival itself commemorates two historical events according to Jewish tradition: the passing of revered Second Century sage Rabbi Shimon Bar Yochai, who ordained that the anniversary of his death be a time of rejoicing at his life; and the end of a plague which killed some 24,000 students of another great rabbi, Akiva Ben Yosef (who lived around the same time as Bar Yochai).

The deadly crush took place at the tomb of Bar Yochai in Meron, northern Israel, considered one of the holiest Jewish sites in the country. It is a place of pilgrimage especially on Lag B'Omer, where tens of thousands of Jews from Israel and around the world gather to say prayers and celebrate through the night.

Girls watch a bonfire in Netanya, Israel (29/04/21)
AFP

The day of celebration and special customs follows a 33-day period of semi-mourning for the deaths of the Akiva's students and, according to some beliefs, the negative traits which may have brought about their suffering. During these weeks, observant Jews refrain from pleasurable or joyous activities including weddings, haircuts or listening to music.

On the 34th day - Lag B'Omer - the restrictions end and the day becomes one of the most festive in the Jewish calendar. Weddings are held, as Lag B'Omer is considered an auspicious day to get married; in observant communities three-year-old boys have their first haircut (known as an upsherin); and people come together to sing, dance and hold parties (and in some places street parades, including a huge one in New York).

Lag B'Omer celebrations are particularly associated with bonfires, said to have a mystical significance. A big one is lit at the tomb of Shimon Bar Yochai. So many take place across Israel that councils have taken to issuing restrictions and the fire service has one of its busiest nights of the year.

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2021-04-30 16:28:10Z
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Israel crush: Dozens killed at Lag B'Omer religious festival - BBC News

At least 44 people have been killed in a crush at a crowded religious festival in the north-east of Israel.

Dozens more were injured at the Lag B'Omer celebration, which takes place annually at the foot of Mount Meron.

Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu travelled to the scene and said Sunday would be a day of national mourning.

Tens of thousands of Orthodox Jews attended the all-night festival, making it the largest event in Israel since the coronavirus pandemic began.

The country's successful vaccination programme has allowed it to lift many restrictions, but health officials had still warned of the risk of Covid-19.

Early reports suggested a structure at the site had collapsed, but emergency officials later said a crush had occurred at around 01:00 local time (22:00 GMT Thursday).

Police sources told Haaretz newspaper that it started after some attendees slipped on steps, which caused dozens more to fall.

A police officer walks at the scene
Getty Images

"It happened in a split second; people just fell, trampling each other. It was a disaster," one witness told the newspaper.

Videos posted online show thousands of people struggling to flee through a narrow passageway.

Loudhailer messages urged the crowds to disperse, before police requested the full evacuation of the site.

"No-one imagined that this could happen here," one pilgrim told Channel 12 TV. "Rejoicing became mourning, a great light became a deep darkness."

Dozens of ambulances attended the scene as emergency services laid out bodies under foil covers on the ground. Helicopters took the injured to hospital, while the military said search-and-rescue troops had also been deployed.

At least 150 people were injured, officials said, including 38 people who were in critical condition at the site.

attendees at the festival
Reuters

Children were also caught up in the disaster, and witnesses said paramedics were seen performing CPR on some of them.

Earlier in the day, officials said they were not able to enforce coronavirus restrictions owing to the huge crowds.

Police reportedly said they had arrested two people for disrupting their efforts to keep order before the crush occurred.

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Analysis box by Yolande Knell, Middle East correspondent

Israel is a nation in shock. This is the worst civilian disaster in its modern history.

Questions are being asked about how an annual celebration turned into such a tragedy.

Police - who were in charge of public security at the site - are used to even bigger numbers turning up and they are already facing criticism. They have launched their own investigation.

At Mount Meron, there are still chaotic scenes and hundreds of buses are trying to transport the attendees away.

Meanwhile, many families have struggled to get news of their loved ones due to overburdened phone services.

Some bodies are yet to be identified and funerals are not expected to take place until after the Jewish Sabbath, which begins at sunset. Leading rabbis have called for prayers to support the bereaved and injured.

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'No place to move'

Witnesses have described the panic as the crush began to unfold.

"It was crowded and there [was]... no place to move," one attendee told the BBC. "People started to fall on the ground."

"All of a sudden we saw paramedics... running by," another attendee, Shlomo Katz, said. "One after the other [they] started coming out... Then we understood that something is going on here."

Image shows personal belongings left over after the crush
Reuters

"Over 1,000 people together tried to go down a very, very small place, very narrow road and they just fell on top of each other," said Yanki Farber, a reporter with the Orthodox Jewish website Behadrei Haredim.

An emergency worker told AFP news agency that he saw "dozens of people fall on top of one another" and "a large number of them were crushed and lost consciousness".

"I have not seen anything like this since I entered into the field of emergency medicine," Lazar Hyman, a volunteer rescue worker, told AFP.

Another first responder, Dov Maisel, told the BBC: "We just finished treating one of Israel's worst disasters.

"A terrible disaster of people who came to celebrate... and unfortunately were literally crushed to death," he said.

Benjamin Netanyahu visits the scene in Mount Meron. He called the deaths a "heavy disaster"
Reuters

What is the Lag B'Omer festival?

Tens of thousands of Orthodox Jews make a pilgrimage to Meron each year for Lag B'Omer, a religious holiday marked with all-night bonfires, prayer and dancing.

The town is the site of the tomb of Rabbi Shimon Bar Yochai, a revered Second-Century sage, who ordained that the anniversary of his death be commemorated with a celebration of his life.

Map of the site

The site is mostly gender-segregated. Images and video suggest the crush happened in one of the men's sections.

According to the Times of Israel, organisers estimated that 100,000 people arrived on Thursday night, with more due on Friday.

Attendance was higher than last year, when the festival was held under restrictions due to the coronavirus pandemic.

But it was still smaller than in previous years, when hundreds of thousands of people took part.

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Were you in the area? Did you witness what happened? Share your experiences by emailing haveyoursay@bbc.co.uk.

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2021-04-30 09:52:21Z
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