Rabu, 12 Mei 2021

Israel-Gaza: Fears of war as violence escalates - BBC News

The deadly exchange of fire between Palestinian militants in the Gaza Strip and the Israeli military has escalated significantly, with the UN fearing a "full-scale war".

More than 1,000 rockets have now been fired by Palestinian militants over 38 hours, Israel said, most at Tel Aviv.

Israel has carried out deadly air strikes, bringing down two tower blocks in Gaza on Tuesday.

Israeli Arabs have also staged violent protests in a number of Israeli towns.

The city of Lod, near Tel Aviv, has been put under a state of emergency.

UN Secretary-General António Guterres said he was "gravely concerned" by the ongoing violence.

Six Israelis have died and in Gaza at least 43 Palestinians, including 13 children, have been killed since Monday, the health ministry said.

The latest fatality was an Israeli citizen, who was killed when an anti-tank guided missile, fired from the northern Gaza Strip, struck a jeep on the border. Two other people were injured.

The fighting follows weeks of rising tension stoked by violent confrontations between Israeli police and Palestinian protesters at a site in Jerusalem that is holy to both Muslims and Jews.

Israel's military says this is the biggest exchange since 2014.

Of the 1,050 rockets and mortar shells that have now been fired from Gaza, 850 had landed in Israel or were intercepted by its Iron Dome air defence system, and 200 failed to clear the border and landed back in Gaza, the Israeli army said.

Video footage from the city showed rockets streaking through the night sky, some exploding as they were hit by Israeli interceptor missiles.

Loud booms and air-raid sirens were heard across targeted cities, which included Tel Aviv, Ashkelon, Modiin, and the southern city of Beersheba, as Palestinian militants tried to overwhelm missile defences.

Anna Ahronheim, the defence and security correspondent of the Jerusalem Post, told the BBC: "To hear hundreds of interceptions and even to hear rockets fall near us was horrifying."

The rocket fire escalated after the two residential tower blocks were brought down in Gaza. Israel said it was targeting rocket launch sites, high-rise buildings, homes and offices used by Hamas, the militant group that rules Gaza.

Hamas said it was incensed by the "the enemy's targeting of residential towers".

Residents had been warned to evacuate the buildings before the fighter jets attacked, however health officials said there were still civilians deaths.

Israel's Iron Dome anti-missile system fires interceptor missiles as rockets are launched from the Gaza Strip towards Israel
Reuters

Fady Hanona, a journalist in Gaza City, tweeted a video he said showed explosion after explosion in Gaza on Wednesday morning.

"What is happening is unbelievable," he said. "What we experienced this morning was more war than what we lived during the last three wars."

The international community has urged both sides to end the escalation, amid concerns it could spiral out of control. The UN's Middle East peace envoy, Tor Wennesland, said the sides were "escalating towards a full-scale war".

Mr Guterres urged "a redoubling of efforts to restore calm".

US state department spokesman, Ned Price said Israel had the right to defend itself but the Palestinian people also had the right to safety and security.

The BBC is not responsible for the content of external sites.View original tweet on Twitter
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Israeli Defence Minister Benny Gantz said the Israeli strikes were "just the beginning".

"Terror organisations have been hit hard and will continue to be hit because of their decision to hit Israel," he said. "We'll return peace and quiet, for the long term."

Hamas leader Ismail Haniyeh said in a televised address: "If [Israel] wants to escalate, we are ready for it, and if it wants to stop, we're also ready."

State of emergency

Protests by Israeli Arabs in Lod escalated to full-scale rioting, with protesters throwing rocks at police, who responded with stun grenades.

A 52-year-old father and his 16-year-old daughter reportedly died when a rocket hit their car, with a number of other people injured in clashes, Israeli newspaper Haaretz reported.

The violence caused Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu to declared a state of emergency in Lod on Tuesday night. It was the first time the government had used emergency powers over an Arab community since 1966, The Times of Israel said.

Mr Netanyahu, who went to the city to call for calm, said he would impose a curfew if necessary.

Israeli media reported that synagogues and several businesses had been set on fire, while Reuters news agency said there were reports a car driven by an Arab resident had been stoned.

"All of Israel should know, this is a complete loss of control," Lod Mayor Yair Revivo was quoted as saying by the Times of Israel. "Civil war has erupted in Lod."

A crushed car in the aftermath of an Israeli airstrike on Gaza City
Reuters

Ben Gurion Airport, Israel's main international hub and one of the country's busiest, briefly halted flights on Tuesday and an energy pipeline between the cities of Eilat and Ashkelon was hit.

There has also been unrest in other cities with a large Israeli Arab population, as well as in East Jerusalem and the West Bank.

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Analysis box by Jeremy Bowen, Middle East editor

It was another hard night for civilians inside Gaza and in Israeli towns on the other side of the border wire. Israel's next decision will be whether to send troops into Gaza.

The best chance of a ceasefire is from outside mediation, most likely through Egypt.

But at the moment, both Israel and Hamas are ramping up their rhetoric as well as continuing missile and rocket strikes.

There has also been trouble in Israeli towns with mixed Jewish-Palestinian populations. Twenty per cent of Israeli citizens are Arabs. The anger about events in Jerusalem and Gaza has caused communal violence and attacks on property.

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Map showing Israel and the Gaza Strip

What has caused the violence?

The fighting between Israel and Hamas was triggered by days of escalating clashes between Palestinians and Israeli police at a holy hilltop compound in East Jerusalem.

The site is revered by both Muslims, who call it the Haram al-Sharif (Noble Sanctuary), and Jews, for whom it is known as the Temple Mount. Hamas demanded Israel remove police from there and the nearby predominantly Arab district of Sheikh Jarrah, where Palestinian families face eviction by Jewish settlers. Hamas launched rockets when its ultimatum went unheeded.

Palestinian anger had already been stoked by weeks of rising tension in East Jerusalem, inflamed by a series of confrontations with police since the start of the Islamic holy month of Ramadan in mid-April.

Map showing key holy sites in Jerusalem

It was further fuelled by the threatened eviction of Palestinian families from their homes in East Jerusalem by Jewish settlers and Israel's annual celebration of its capture of East Jerusalem in the 1967 Middle East war, known as Jerusalem Day.

The fate of the city, with its deep religious and national significance to both sides, lies at the heart of the decades-old Israel-Palestinian conflict. Israel in effect annexed East Jerusalem in 1980 and considers the entire city its capital, though this is not recognised by the vast majority of other countries.

Palestinians claim the eastern half of Jerusalem as the capital of a hoped-for state of their own.

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2021-05-12 09:14:11Z
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Iran's former president Mahmoud Ahmadinejad to run in upcoming elections despite ban - reports - Sky News

Iran's former president Mahmoud Ahmadinejad will run for office again in upcoming elections in June, state television has reported.

Broadcast footage showed Mr Ahmadinejad marching alongside supporters to a registration centre at the interior ministry where he filled out forms.

In recent years, Mr Ahmadinejad has tried to polish his hardline image into a more centrist candidacy.

The Holocaust-denying former leader was previously banned from running for the presidency by Supreme Leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei in 2017 - although he registered anyway.

Mr Khamenei said he will not oppose the nomination of any candidate, although the electoral council may still block Mr Ahmadinejad from running.

In either case, the populist's return to the political scene may energise discontent among hardliners who seek a tougher stance against the West - particularly Israel and the US.

Iranian President Hassan Rouhani recently said Iran would abide by the agreement if the US and other countries did
Image: Relative moderate Hassan Rouhani will not be running again due to term limits. File pic

Iran opened election registration on Tuesday, kicking off the race as uncertainty looms over Tehran's tattered nuclear deal with world powers, and tensions remain high with the west.

More on Iran

President Hassan Rouhani cannot run again due to term limits, yet with the poll just a month away, no immediate favourite has emerged among the many rumoured candidates.

There also appears to be little interest in the vote by a public crushed by sanctions and the coronavirus pandemic.

Nevertheless, many view the country's hardliners as rising in power - even as the US under President Joe Biden tries to find a way to re-enter the atomic accord.

Whoever wins the 18 June vote will take over from Mr Rouhani, a relative moderate within the Islamic Republic whose two four-year terms began with Iran reaching the nuclear deal.

His time in office now draws to a close with the accord unravelled after the US unilaterally withdrew from it under former president Donald Trump in 2018.

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2021-05-12 08:36:10Z
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Selasa, 11 Mei 2021

Israel unrest: Hamas launches rocket attack on Tel Aviv - Sky News

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2021-05-11 21:34:22Z
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Russia to tighten gun rules after school shooting - BBC News

A Russian hunter with shotgun (file pic)
Getty Images

The gun rampage at a school in the city of Kazan has prompted President Vladimir Putin to order a tightening of Russia's gun controls.

A 19-year-old, Ilnaz Galyaviev, was detained and he is the suspected shooter. Seven children and two adults were killed. Dozens more were wounded and some are in critical condition.

A Russian MP says the weapon used was a semi-automatic shotgun - a type popular among hunters. Reports say Galyaviev had a licence for it. The gun is relatively cheap in Russia, costing upwards of 20,000 roubles (£190; $280).

The same type of gun was used by a teenager, who killed 20 people at a technical college in the city of Kerch in Russian-annexed Crimea in 2018, then shot himself.

School shootings are relatively rare in Russia, partly because there are strict gun ownership regulations. There are far more private gun owners in the US than in Russia. But this attack has highlighted weaknesses which Russian politicians are demanding be addressed.

The Kremlin says the Russian National Guard, a paramilitary state security force, must look into the status of weapons that can be registered for hunting in Russia but are considered assault weapons elsewhere.

In January 2020 the National Guard said about four million Russians were legal owners of 6.6 million firearms.

Patchy monitoring

But Russian politicians say better data collection on gun owners and sales is needed.

MP Anatoly Vyborny, a specialist in that area, called for a central online database to alert officials. He said it should show, for example, if police had reported a gun owner to be a drug addict or alcoholic.

There are also calls to raise the minimum age for licence-holders - currently it is 18.

The most senior MP, Duma Speaker Vyacheslav Volodin, said Tatarstan's school security was better than in some other regions of Russia. But some youths there had been attracted to "extremist groups" he added.

To get a gun licence in Russia you need certificates from medics, including a psychiatrist and ophthalmologist, and you have to complete a course on safe handling of weapons. You must then get a special safe to store the weapon and have it inspected by police, BBC Monitoring reported in 2018.

But there is a large black market in guns - partly fuelled by the eastern Ukraine conflict - and illegal guns are bought on the dark web, usually with cryptocurrency.

Medicals not systematic

And getting a gun licence is easier in practice than it appears on paper, Olga Ivshina of BBC Russian reports.

She says the medical checks are often not very thorough.

She found that the psychological check for would-be gun owners was done in the same place as for those applying for a driving licence.

"The psychiatrist just asked me whether I hallucinated or heard any strange voices - and checked the database. That was it," she said.

"Doctors just check that the person doesn't have a registered history of mental illness or mental disability."

Applicants also have to provide a urine sample, to catch any drug abusers, but sometimes there is cheating with hidden samples, Ivshina says.

Speaking in parliament, Russian MP Vitaly Milonov called for regular psychiatric examinations for gun owners - several times a year. He also said gun owners should undergo regular spot checks to detect any drug abuse.

Another problem is the proliferation of Russian-made "traumatic" guns - non-lethal guns usually firing rubber bullets - which gangs convert into lethal firearms.

Compounding those risks, many schools in Russia struggle to pay for guards from their own school budgets. Often they cannot afford adequately qualified guards.

The Russian website Guardinfo.online reported that in the Kerch case, the gunman easily walked past an elderly caretaker and into the college, carrying the shotgun in his rucksack.

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2021-05-11 17:58:53Z
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Israel-Gaza violence: Gaza tower block collapses in Israeli air strike - BBC News

A tower block in Gaza that is reported to have housed a Hamas office has collapsed in an Israeli air strike.

In retaliation militants in Gaza fired missiles towards the Israeli city of Tel Aviv.

The escalation comes after days of unrest in the region.

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2021-05-11 20:35:50Z
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Greece: £257,000 reward offered to catch killers who strangled British mother, 20, in her Athens home - Sky News

A €300,000 (£257,000) reward is being offered by the Greek government to track down burglars who strangled a British woman next to her baby in Athens.

The 20-year-old victim was sleeping with her husband and 11-month-old child when three men broke into their home in the Glyka Nera suburb before dawn after killing the family's dog, said reports.

The young mother was tied up and strangled, while her 32-year-old husband, a pilot, was bound and gagged.

He survived Tuesday's "barbaric" attack and managed to loosen his ties before calling police.

The burglars escaped with money and jewellery, while the baby was unharmed.

Greece's minister responsible for public order, Michalis Chrisochoidis, described the woman's killing as "particularly heinous".

"One rarely encounters such barbarity in Greece, in Greek society, even among criminals," he said.

More on Greece

The victim was born in Greece but had a British passport, according to police, who said she was married to a Greek man.

Two teams of detectives are investigating the deadly incident.

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2021-05-11 21:12:51Z
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Russian school shooting: teenager kills seven children and two teachers in Kazan - The Times

Seven children and two teachers were killed in a shooting spree by a teenager at a school in Russia.

The gunman, a former pupil who was armed with a semi-automatic shotgun and homemade bombs, entered School No 175 in the city of Kazan, about 450 miles east of Moscow, shortly after the second lesson of the day had started.

CCTV footage showed him dressed in black with a firearm and a bag. An explosion was heard and smoke could be seen billowing from the building before shots rang out. Two children died when they jumped from a second-floor window, state media said. Most of the victims were 13 or 14 years old.

The two teachers killed were named as Elvira Ignateva, 25, who taught English,

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2021-05-11 17:03:52Z
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