Selasa, 18 Mei 2021

Israel strikes Gaza after Joe Biden calls for ceasefire - Financial Times

Israel conducted an intense aerial bombardment of the Gaza Strip hours after US president Joe Biden publicly backed international calls for a ceasefire between the Jewish state and Hamas, the Palestinian militant group.

Sixty Israeli warplanes carried out dozens of air strikes on what the military described as a network of tunnels, after Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu directed the armed forces to “continue striking”.

Hamas, the militant group that controls the Gaza Strip, retaliated with a volley of rockets into Israeli cities after a six-hour overnight lull. Witnesses reported that two buildings were targeted early on Tuesday in Gaza City, the heavily populated urban centre of the blockaded territory, as the fighting stretched into a second week.

Israeli strikes had killed 212 Palestinians, including 61 children and 36 women as of Monday, according to the Gaza health ministry.

Israeli army officials said 130 of the dead were Hamas combatants and disputed Gazan estimates that more than half of the dead were women and children. Israel has reported 10 dead from the Hamas attacks, including two children.

Biden spoke to Netanyahu as the US president faced rising criticism from American progressives, including within his own Democratic party, who want the administration to exert more pressure to stop the hostilities.

“The president expressed his support for a ceasefire and discussed US engagement with Egypt and other partners towards that end,” according to a White House readout of the call. Biden also “encouraged Israel to make every effort to ensure the protection of innocent civilians”.

The US blocked a UN Security Council statement calling for de-escalation, cessation of violence and respect for international law, according to two UN diplomats. The decision was the third time Washington has thwarted a statement or softer measures since the violence began.

The UN, Egypt and Qatar have failed to broker a short ceasefire to enable humanitarian aid to be sent into the Palestinian enclave, which has been controlled by Hamas since 2007.

Aviv Kochavi, Israel’s army chief, warned residents of communities adjoining the territory that the hostilities would continue as long as the country believed it was necessary.

“Hamas was surprised by our strength, method and achievements,” he said, referring to a military strategy, whereby Israel has carried out more air strikes at a faster pace than in earlier conflicts with Palestinian militants.

Israel has been condemned for targeting a building in Gaza that housed international media outlets over the weekend. Officials claimed that Hamas — which the US has designated a foreign terrorist organisation — operated from the same building.

Antony Blinken, US secretary of state, said Washington had asked for details justifying the decision to strike the building following the attack but he had not seen any evidence himself.

Dennis Ross, a former Middle East negotiator under both Democratic and Republican administrations, said the readout of the call between the Israeli and US leaders indicated that Biden was trying to bring the crisis to a close.

“It’s a subtle way of [Biden] making the point: ‘OK, you’ve done what you needed to do. Now it’s time to find a way out of this’,” he said.

Separately, several rockets were fired towards Israel from Lebanon on Monday, according to UNIFIL, the UN peacekeeping force on the Lebanon-Israel border. Lebanese state media reported that Israel retaliated with more than two dozen rockets. No casualties were reported in either incident. 

The incident is the second rocket attack from Lebanon, which is home to thousands of Palestinian refugees, since the recent hostilities began between Israel and Hamas. No damage was inflicted on Israel.

Officials from Hizbollah, the Iran-backed paramilitary group in Lebanon which fought a month-long war with Israel in 2006, have broadly backed Palestinian militants. But the group has not signalled its intention to escalate the latest conflict. 

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2021-05-18 06:47:10Z
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Caroline Crouch: Husband of Brit murdered in front of daughter in Greece pays tribute and says they will be 'together forever' - Sky News

The husband of a British woman strangled to death by robbers in Greece has shared a touching tribute to her on Instagram. 

Charalambos Anagnostopoulos, 33, posted a photograph of the couple on their wedding day, with both of them grinning and his wife clutching a bouquet of flowers.

"Together forever. Have a nice trip my love," he wrote in Greek.

Twenty year old Caroline Crouch was killed in front of her baby daughter at the couple's home in an Athens suburb last Tuesday.

She had been asleep with her husband and baby when three thieves broke in, tied up Mr Anagnostopoulos and demanded money.

They strangled the young mother to death and also killed the family dog before making off with jewellery and money.

The 11-month-old child was unharmed.

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The Greek government has offered a £260,000 reward for information.

A 30-year-old Georgian man has been arrested after trying to leave the country at the border with Bulgaria, according to local media.

The man, who has not been identified, was reportedly trying to use a fake passport and is being taken to Athens for questioning.

Mr Anagnostopoulos, a helicopter pilot, appeared emotional as he spoke with reporters outside his home in Glyka Nera last week.

He said he only realised his wife was dead after police arrived to untie him.

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Husband 'begged' burglars to not harm family

Ms Crouch's funeral was held on Friday on the island of Alonissos.

Her parents, David Crouch and Susan Dela Cuesta, were seen overcome with grief ahead of the service and were being supported by friends and family.

The young mother was born in Greece but held a British passport.

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2021-05-18 02:31:13Z
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Senin, 17 Mei 2021

Qatari Red Crescent’s Gaza office targeted by Israeli air strike - Al Jazeera English

Two Palestinians killed, 10 injured an Israeli air raid struck the headquarters of the Qatari humanitarian group.

An Israeli air strike targeted the Qatari Red Crescent Society (QRCS) office in Gaza, killing two Palestinians and wounding 10 others.

The organisation tweeted that its offices were attacked “by the Israeli occupation forces” on Monday.

“The Qatar Red Crescent condemns the targeting of its headquarters in Gaza [and] reaffirms the need to allow relief teams to work in accordance with international humanitarian law,” it added.

QRCS Secretary-General Ali bin Hassan Al Hammadi slammed the attack as a flagrant violation of the Geneva Convention, of which Israel is a signatory.

Qatar’s foreign ministry also condemned the “Israeli occupation’s bombing of the Red Crescent Society Building”, adding that “the targeting of humanitarian and media institutions is a clear violation of international law, humanitarian norms and values”.

Supporting relief efforts

The QRCS had been working towards responding to the needs of Palestinians in Gaza amid Israel’s week-long offensive.

On Sunday, it announced the allocation of $1m aimed at supporting Palestinian families affected by the recent escalation in fighting.

The funds will be used on meeting the basic needs of the population, as well as the supply of medical supplies, including medicine and ambulances.

At least 200 people, including 59 children, have been killed in the Gaza Strip since the latest violence began a week ago. More than 1,300 Palestinians were also wounded.

On Saturday, an Israeli air raid demolished a building that housed international media offices, including Al Jazeera’s, in the Gaza Strip.

The attack on Monday came as international rights groups denounced Israel for its indiscriminate attacks against ambulance crews and health facilities, including a Doctors Without Borders (Medecins Sans Frontieres, or MSF) crew.

“Last night, an MSF clinic in #Gaza where we provide trauma and burn treatment was damaged by Israeli aerial bombardment, leaving a sterilization room unusable and a waiting area damaged. No one was injured in our clinic, but people were killed by the bombing,” MSF said in a tweet.

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2021-05-17 20:16:02Z
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Inside the Iron Dome: How Israel's missile defence shield is battling Hamas rocket attacks - Sky News

From the moment a giant, green radar detects rocket fire blasting out of Gaza towards Israel, it is only a matter of seconds before an Israeli defence missile shoots up to intercept.

The radar, at a secure site in southern Israel, relays the information to what the Israel Defence Forces (IDF) call a "battle management centre".

In reality, it's a beige-coloured, small metal cabin on the other side of the square-shaped compound.

The iron dome has blocked almost 90% of Hamas airstrikes since the violence began eight days ago
Image: In a 24-hour operation, soldiers monitor incoming airstrikes and intercept them before they cause serious loss of life or damage

Everything here is mobile - to be able to move in relation to the threat.

A number of military personnel - some aged between just 18 and 21 - in the cabin then calculate the trajectory of the rocket, the anticipated impact point and which air defence missile launcher to use to fire back.

It's a job that needs manning 24 hours a day.

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How Israel’s Iron Dome defence system works

Launcher selected, a single operator is able to fire multiple missiles against multiple Hamas rockets at the same time.

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The missiles are guided onto their targets and either smash directly into the incoming rocket or explode near to it, with the shrapnel rendering the incoming fire redundant.

Major Kifr - we were not allowed to use his full name for security reasons - is in charge of the 947 Iron Dome Battalion.

He and his team have been busy since the conflict with Hamas started eight days ago.

The rate of rocket fire, launched by Hamas and Islamic Jihad militants is unprecedented.

But the officer says his unit and the many others that comprise Israel's Iron Dome air defence shield are more than up to the task.

"We have been trained for this situation," he told Sky News.

He said the shield - which has blocked about 90% of the incoming rocket fire - could handle an even heavier tempo of attack if necessary.

It is the main reason why, despite more than 3,000 rockets being fired in their direction, Israel has only suffered a relatively low number of fatalities.

"We are very proud of our mission," Major Kifr said. "We do not distinguish between Arabs, Jews or anyone. We protect everyone."

His troops are not immune to the threat posed by the incoming fire though.

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As Sky News was at the site, a siren sounded warning of rocket fire.

Military personnel moved into a concrete shelter to wait until the threat was over - a common scene across the country these days.

As we stepped back outside, small clouds of white smoke could be seen in the air - evidence of successful interceptions by a different air defence unit.

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2021-05-17 19:02:11Z
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Israel-Gaza violence: Calls to protect civilians as conflict endures - BBC News

The UN, US and UK have called for more protection for the civilians caught in intense violence between Israel and Palestinian militants.

Footage of children being pulled from the rubble in Gaza and people running for shelter in Israel have sparked international alarm.

The conflict is now in its second week, with little sign of a ceasefire.

More than 200 people, including 59 children, have died in Gaza, and 10, including two children, in Israel.

Israel says most of those killed in Gaza are militants and that any civilian deaths are unintentional.

Hamas, the militant group that runs the territory, does not acknowledge this.

In the early hours of Monday, Israel conducted dozens more air strikes on the Gaza Strip, after Palestinian militants fired barrages of rockets at southern Israeli cities.

There is mounting international concern over the violence, with world leaders and humanitarian organisations urging for measures to be taken to avoid residents being hurt, killed, or having their lives upended by the destruction.

In the UK, Prime Minister Boris Johnson's spokesman said Israel must avoid civilian causalities, but expressed concern that "Hamas is again using civilian infrastructure and populations as cover for its operations".

US Secretary of State Antony Blinken urged both sides to protect civilians, especially children, while reiterating that Israel "as a democracy has an extra burden" to do so.

The United Nations has also expressed concerns about the damage to infrastructure in the already impoverished Gaza Strip, home to two million people. It said that 40 schools and four hospitals had been "completely or partially destroyed" in recent days. It also warned that fuel supplies there were running out, threatening basic services.

The World Health Organization's emergencies chief, Dr Mike Ryan, said all attacks on healthcare needed to stop immediately.

Grandmother of 15-year-old Mahmud Tolba, who was killed in Israeli air strike, mourns during his funeral in Al Zaitun neighbourhood in the east of Gaza City
Reuters

German Chancellor Angela Merkel has called for an end to the fighting, while speaking with Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu.

However, she reaffirmed Israel's right to defend itself against the attacks, according to her spokesman.

France and Egypt are among the other nations calling for an immediate ceasefire.

The outbreak in violence began after weeks of rising Israeli-Palestinian tension in occupied East Jerusalem that culminated in clashes at a holy site revered by both Muslims and Jews. Hamas, which controls Gaza, began firing rockets after warning Israel to withdraw from the site, triggering retaliatory air strikes.

A woman walks inside her parents" apartment after it was hit with a rocket fired from Gaza, in Ashdod, Israel
Reuters
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The clock is ticking for Israel

By Paul Adams, BBC diplomatic correspondent, Jerusalem

Israel is not done in Gaza. There is every sign that its military strikes will continue for some time.

Officials describe a phased series of attacks, with the overall aim of destroying as much of Hamas's infrastructure and manpower as possible in the time available.

And how much time is available? Secretary of State Antony Blinken said last night that "the violence must end immediately".

But President Joe Biden has so far backed Mr Netanyahu, saying Israel has the right to defend itself. And the US has - for the third time - blocked efforts at the UN Security Council to issue a statement calling on Israel to stop.

Mr Netanyahu knows that he still has time to achieve more in Gaza, provided Israel can avoid killing too many more civilians.

As many as 40,000 civilians have been forced from their homes and the UN is warning of a worsening humanitarian situation. The clock is ticking.

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What was the latest violence?

The pre-dawn raids on Gaza on Monday were some of the heaviest seen since the fighting began a week ago.

People in Gaza have told of their fear. "I was getting ready to die. I had to be at peace with it," Najla Shawa, a Palestinian humanitarian worker and mother of two, told the BBC.

The Israeli military said it struck 35 "terror targets" and destroyed more than 15km (nine miles) of an underground tunnel network belonging to Hamas.

Israel says a senior commander of the separate Islamic Jihad group, Hussam Abu -Harbeed, was killed in one of the strikes.

Palestinian officials in Gaza, meanwhile, said the overnight strikes had caused widespread power cuts and damaged hundreds of homes and other buildings. They upped their overall injury toll to 1,305 people.

Rocket warning sirens sounded again in several areas around southern Israel. One rocket hit an apartment building in the city of Ashdod and several people were reportedly hurt.

Map showing Israel and the Gaza Strip

Israel said more than 3,000 rockets have been fired into the country over the past week, called this an unprecedented number.

The country's Iron Dome defence system is said to have intercepted 90% of the rockets.

Israeli emergency services reported an overall total of 309 injuries, with six people in a severe condition.

One person has also died of wounds sustained during riots in Israel. Clashes between Arab and Jewish Israelis have left an additional 193 people injured, 10 severely.

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Timeline: How the violence escalated

The worst violence in years between Israel and the Palestinian territory of the Gaza Strip has seen dozens killed. It follows a month of spiralling tensions before open conflict broke out. Here is what happened in the lead-up to the fighting.

Israeli police officers detain a young Palestinian man at the Damascus Gate

Clashes erupt in East Jerusalem between Palestinians and Israeli police.

Palestinians are angry over barriers which had been placed outside the Damascus Gate entrance to the Jerusalem‘s Old City preventing them from gathering there after prayers at the Old City’s al-Aqsa Mosque on what is the first night of the Islamic holy month of Ramadan.

Palestinian discontent had been stoked earlier in the day when President Mahmoud Abbas called off planned elections, implicitly blaming Israel over voting arrangements for Palestinians in East Jerusalem.

Hamas - Mr Abbas' Islamist rivals who control Gaza and were running in the elections - react angrily to the postponement.

Violence around Damascus Gate and elsewhere in East Jerusalem continues nightly.

Rockets are fired from Gaza at Israel, which responds with air strikes after a relative period of calm between Israel and the Palestinian enclave.

Clashes spread to the mixed Arab-Jewish port city of Jaffa, next to Tel Aviv.

In Jerusalem, Jewish youths, angry over a spate of filmed assaults by Palestinians on Orthodox Jews posted on the TikTok video-sharing app, attack Arabs and chant anti-Arab slogans.

Israeli security forces clash with Palestinians outside the Damascus Gate

Hundreds of ultra-nationalist Jews shouting “Death to Arabs” march towards Damascus Gate in protest at the Arab assaults on Jews. Clashes erupt at the site between Palestinians and police trying to separate the two groups, injuring dozens of people.

Violence between Arabs and Jews spreads to other parts of the city.

Militants fire dozens of rockets at Israel from Gaza, drawing retaliatory air strikes.

President Abbas' Fatah faction and Hamas condemn the looming threatened eviction of Palestinian families from their homes in the Sheikh Jarrah district of East Jerusalem by Jewish settlers ahead of a planned court hearing. Hamas calls on Arabs to form “human shields of resistance” there.

In the days that follow, police and protesters repeatedly clash at the site as it becomes a focal point for Palestinian anger.

Militants in Gaza begin sending incendiary balloons into Israel over successive days, causing dozens of fires.

Two Palestinian gunmen are shot dead and a third is wounded after opening fire on Israeli security forces in the northern West Bank. Israeli authorities say the group planned to carry out a “major attack” in Israel.

The al-Aqsa mosque has been a frequent flashpoint for violence

Later on after Friday prayers - the last of Ramadan - major clashes erupt at the al-Aqsa mosque compound, injuring more than 200 people. Israel's police force says it used “riot dispersal means”, firing rubber bullets and stun grenades after officers came under a hail of stones and bottles.

A second night of violence erupts in East Jerusalem after tens of thousands of worshippers prayed at the al-Aqsa mosque for Laylat al-Qadr, the holiest night of Ramadan.

Police and protesters clash at Damascus Gate, with police using water cannon, rubber bullets and tear gas against crowds of Palestinians, some throwing stones.

More than 120 Palestinians and some 17 police are injured.

Israel's Supreme Court postpones the hearing on the Sheikh Jarrah case following calls to delay it because of the growing unrest. Tensions remain high though and more clashes take place between Israeli police and Palestinians in Sheikh Jarrah and at Damascus Gate.

Early morning clashes break out between police and Palestinians at the al-Aqsa mosque compound, where crowds throw stones and officers fire stun grenades.

Palestinian anger has been inflamed by an annual Jerusalem Day march planned for later in the day by hundreds of Israeli nationalists to celebrate Israel's capture of East Jerusalem in 1967.

The march is due to pass through predominantly Arab parts of the Old City in what is seen by Palestinians as a deliberate provocation. It is rerouted at the 11th hour, but the atmosphere remains volatile with more than 300 Palestinians and some 21 police injured in the violence at the holy site.

Hamas issues an ultimatum to Israel to “withdraw its soldiers... from the blessed al-Aqsa mosque and Sheikh Jarrah” by 18:00. When the deadline passes without an Israeli response, rockets are fired towards Jerusalem for the first time in years.

Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu says the group has “crossed a red line” and Israel retaliates with air strikes, killing three Hamas fighters.

A continuing exchange of rocket-fire and air strikes quickly escalates into the fiercest hostilities between the two sides since they fought a war in 2014.

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2021-05-17 16:53:39Z
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Eurozone warning: ECB risks total meltdown as it flounders in never-ending 'crisis mode' - Daily Express

EU at ‘crunch point’ over future of the Eurozone says expert

And Jorn Kleinert, Professor of Economics at the University of Graz, has warned the will not be able to justify anything like the £677billion recovery package agreed last year to deal with future bloc-wide crises. Prof Kleinert outlined his concern in an op-ed written for -based newspaper Die Presse.

In it, he argued for a fundamental rethink of the way in which the monetary union, which includes the 19 members of the EU27 which have adopted the euro as their currency.

Prof Kleinert wrote: “The EU and, above all, the Economic and Monetary Union need to take stock after almost 15 years, which were almost entirely occupied with reacting to a wide variety of crises.

“The ECB is doing this. It is adapting its strategy and advising on what monetary policy has to achieve under the changed conditions since 2003 (globalisation, digitisation, changed growth environment, but also the climate crisis). That is correct and important.

Christine Lagarde

Christine Lagarde has been warned the ECB is permanently in "crisis mode" (Image: GETTY)

Christine Lagarde Angela Merkel Ursula von der Leyen

Christine Lagarde with Angela Merkel and Ursula von der Leyen in Brussels (Image: GETTY)

What is missing is a discussion about getting out of unconventional monetary policy, out of crisis mode

Professor Jorn Kleinert

“The ECB is aware of the importance of trust for its work and is working to strengthen and, in some cases, regain the trust of market participants as well as that of the population in its work.”

However, Prof Klienert added: “What's missing is a discussion about getting out of unconventional monetary policy, out of crisis mode.”

At the heart of the problem were the impossibility of separating monetary policy (carried out supra-nationally by the ECB) and fiscal policy (the responsibility of individual member states, Prof Kleinert argued.

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Eurozone

Nineteen of the EU27 are members of the eurozone (Image: GETTY)

He cited as an example the recovery scheme, which threatened to cause a schism between countries in the north and south of the bloc, with the former fearing it could result in runaway public spending in the latter, with wealthier nations picking up the tab.

Prof Kleinert explained: “There will be no getting around a transfer system in the eurozone.

“Our current system of devoting billions of dollars in one-night session in times of crisis is certainly not the best way to go. What it will look like is not clear.”

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Coronavirus recovery fund

Coronavirus recovery grants per EU member state (Image: Express)

Franklin D Roosevelt

Franklin D Roosevelt, the former US President (Image: GETTY)

Nevertheless, some suggestions were already “on the table”, and required discussion, Prof Kleinert stressed.

Referring to former US President Franklin D Roosevelt’s economic reforms in the 1930s, he said: “It took the United States 150 years to become an ‘optimal currency area’ after the New Deal.

“The dispute took place in the USA under significantly more favourable conditions because the political union of the United States was only questioned for a very short time and with a different background.”

Coronavirus figures worldwide

Coronavirus figures worldwide (Image: Express)

By contrast, he warned: “Neither the eurozone nor the EU is a political union, and neither will we have 150 years.

“It is not the best idea to adopt the climate negotiation strategy for the EU, as was done in Porto: three targets for 2030 have been set.

“It would have been better to talk about the Europeanisation of the unemployment insurance system, which could be an automatic stabiliser.”

European Central Bank

European Central Bank: Located in Frankfurt, it is the centre of the eurozone (Image: GETTY)

In addition to the Covid pandemic, which had inevitably dominated the conversation in the short term, and the climate crisis, which dominates everything in the long term, it was crucial not to overlook much needed reform of the EU’s structures, Prof Kleinert said.

The Conference on the Future of Europe is proposing the creation of so-called Citizen’s Agoras tasked with formulating policy proposals and recommendations.

However Prof Kleinert was sceptical, concluding: “A broad discussion will be necessary.

“235 randomly selected citizens will certainly not be able to do this.”

(Additional reporting by Monika Pallenberg)

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2021-05-17 16:55:20Z
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Central Vista: India’s Modi blasted for $2.8bn project amid COVID - Al Jazeera English

New Delhi, India – Almost the entire Indian capital, ravaged by a ferocious second wave of the coronavirus and forced to go under a lockdown, has come to a standstill – except for a “vanity project” undertaken by India’s Prime Minister Narendra Modi, triggering widespread criticism.

The $2.8bn Central Vista Redevelopment Project, currently under way in the heart of New Delhi, includes the construction of a new triangular-shaped parliament building, a new residential complex to house the prime minister and the vice president, and the refurbishment and construction of important bureaucratic and security office buildings for the federal government.

The project is spread over a 3.2km-stretch between the sprawling presidential residence on the city’s Raisina Hills and India Gate, a war memorial, in what is known as Lutyens’ Delhi, named after the British architect Sir Edwin Lutyens who designed most of the buildings in the early 20th century when India was under the British rule.

Multiple notices seen at the redevelopment site along the Rajpath road in New Delhi [Money Sharma/AFP)]
In a controversial order earlier this year, the Supreme Court designated the project as an “essential service”.

But the opposition parties have questioned the timing and necessity of what it calls Modi’s “vanity project”, being undertaken when India is reporting a record number of coronavirus infections and deaths amid accusations of the federal government’s apathy and inaction in controlling the pandemic.

In a letter to Modi on Wednesday, 12 opposition leaders, including Congress party president Sonia Gandhi and West Bengal Chief Minister Mamata Banerjee, asked the prime minister to stop the “Central Vista construction and [use] the money for oxygen and vaccines”.

A day later, former Congress president Rahul Gandhi tweeted in Hindi that Modi is “missing, along with vaccines, oxygen and medicines”.

“All that remain are the Central Vista project, GST on medicines and the prime minister’s photos here and there,” Gandhi posted. GST refers to the indirect Goods and Services Tax imposed in 2017 by Modi’s government.

In another letter to Modi last week, 76 public intellectuals from across the world, including scholar Gayatri Spivak, artist Anish Kapoor, writer Orhan Pamuk, and Glenn Lowry, director of New York’s Museum of Modern Art, criticised the “extravagant project” in the “midst of a devastating pandemic, endangering workers, and squandering scarce resources that could be used to save lives”.

Modi’s government has called the allegations “bizarre”. In a series of tweets, Urban Affairs Minister Hardeep Singh Puri claimed the government has allocated “nearly twice” the money spent on the project for COVID-10 vaccination.

But many public health experts have also chastised the government for spending such an exorbitant amount of money on “vanity” projects.

“There is a time for everything. Now is not the time for the Central Vista but to use all our resources to save lives and help people to get over the trauma that COVID-19 has inflicted on us,” Sujatha K Rao, former secretary of health and family welfare, told Al Jazeera.

Slum dwellers fear eviction

Barely 7km (4 miles) from the project site lies a slum dwelling called Yamuna Khadar along the Yamuna river’s floodplains in eastern Delhi’s Mayur Vihar neighbourhood.

Ashok, 49, sits outside his shanty, watching the mounds of mud dug out from the Central Vista project and dumped outside their homes for the past few months.

Mud dug out from Central Vista project being dumped near slums along the Yamuna river [Suchitra/Al Jazeera]
The slum dwellers say they have been told by officials pouring the mud to relocate. Some say the police even threatened them to do so.

“I am scared that if I go to the hospital, by the time I get back, I will be evicted from this place,” says Ashok, coughing.

Ashok tested COVID-positive and is struggling to breathe. His daughter, Meena, is trying to source an oxygen cylinder or a hospital bed.

“Papa’s fever hasn’t gone down in days. We are tired of searching for hospitals. No hospital has an oxygen bed,” Meena says.

Rupam Kumari, another resident of Yamuna Khadar, recently recovered from COVID-19. She says their houses will submerge if it rains.

“Our houses constantly have mud from the construction and we had cough already due to COVID-19. Now it is worse with all the mud constantly acting as irritants,” she told Al Jazeera.

“Besides, the rainwater will make our houses submerged. We are very scared. We grew up here, we don’t want to leave.”

Slum dwellers fear eviction as mud continued to be dumped near their shanties [Suchitra/Al Jazeera]
Dev Pal, a housing rights activist from the area, says the government is building a new parliament building as people continue to suffer.

“People who run the country will sit in the newly constructed parliament, built by demolishing their own voters’ households. Is this violation of fundamental rights not oppressive?” he asks.

Notions of colonial heritage

The advocates of Central Vista often speak of the project as some sort of “a victory that symbolises the removal of historical colonial oppression”. They also speak of the necessity for a new parliament, claiming the present one is outdated.

But historians want the people to dispel the myth that all the buildings in Lutyens’ Delhi were built by the British.

“The colonial history of the Vista lasted only 17 years. It is important to point this out because the structures destroyed or slated for demolition are all postcolonial, built by a free Indian state between the 1950s and 2011. None of them are ‘symbols of colonial oppression’,” historian and author Narayani Gupta told Al Jazeera.

Gupta says the project is “all about real estate and building contracts”.

“‘Heritage’ has for some decades now become a convenient concept on which projects of tourism development, of competitive ‘nationalisms’, have piggybacked,” she said.

Swapna Liddle, another author and historian, also says the interpretation of Central Vista as a colonial heritage is deeply flawed.

“The British looked at the history of India while building the Vista, they were trying to incorporate the history of Delhi into the Vista. If we look at the alignment of Rajpath, it aligns straight to the Old Fort and is parallel to Chandni Chowk (in Old Delhi),” she told Al Jazeera.

“The building materials like sandstones, the chhatri (dome-shaped pavilion) and chhajja (overhanging eave), the stupa-like build of the president’s house are very Delhi in their heritage. So it is wrong to call it a colonial heritage.”

The new parliament building is expected to be finished in November next year, followed by the prime minister’s residence a month later. The full project is expected to be finished by the end of 2026.

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https://news.google.com/__i/rss/rd/articles/CBMiaGh0dHBzOi8vd3d3LmFsamF6ZWVyYS5jb20vbmV3cy8yMDIxLzUvMTcvY2VudHJhbC12aXN0YS1pbmRpYXMtbW9kaS1zbGFtbWVkLWZvci12YW5pdHktcHJvamVjdC1hbWlkLWNvdmlk0gFsaHR0cHM6Ly93d3cuYWxqYXplZXJhLmNvbS9hbXAvbmV3cy8yMDIxLzUvMTcvY2VudHJhbC12aXN0YS1pbmRpYXMtbW9kaS1zbGFtbWVkLWZvci12YW5pdHktcHJvamVjdC1hbWlkLWNvdmlk?oc=5

2021-05-17 08:47:43Z
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