Sabtu, 26 Juni 2021

Miami building collapse: Demands for answers grow - BBC News

Florida Governor Ron DeSantis has said people "have a right to know" how a 12-storey building collapsed in the US city of Miami, as the search for survivors continues.

The number of people listed as missing remains at 159, officials say, with four people known to have died.

At least 102 people have now been accounted for, but it is uncertain how many were inside when it came down.

Questions are now growing about what caused the building to collapse.

Speaking on Friday, Governor DeSantis said the focus remained on finding survivors.

But he called for a "timely" explanation for what happened, adding they needed to know "if this is a bigger issue, or something unique to the building".

Champlain Towers South was completed in 1981. When it collapsed it was going through a recertification process for 40-year-old buildings, in line with city safety regulations.

What's the latest with the search?

Miami-Dade County Mayor Daniella Levine Cava said at a press conference on Friday night she was hopeful they would find survivors overnight.

"We have hope because that's what our search and rescue team tells us, that they have hope," she told reporters.

Rescuers are working in rotation with a limited number allowed on site at any one time to prevent any further collapse, she said.

Teams from Mexico and Israel have also reportedly arrived to help with the search.

As night fell on Friday, the fire rescue service warned people nearby to stay indoors due to the "smoky conditions".

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President Joe Biden has approved an emergency declaration for Florida, meaning the Federal Emergency Management Agency (Fema) will help state agencies with the relief effort.

What happened in Miami?

A large section of the oceanfront Champlain Towers in Surfside crumbled to the ground at about 01:00 (05:00 GMT) on Thursday.

Resident Barry Cohen was in bed when the building started to collapse. "It sounded like thunder, and my wife and I, we went out on the balcony; it looked like a bomb had exploded," he told the BBC.

"When we opened the door, there was no building there, it was just a pile of rubble," he said.

Eyewitnesses described hearing what sounded like thunder before seeing a huge cloud of dust in the aftermath of the collapse. One compared the scene to the 11 September 2001 attacks on the Twin Towers in New York.

Aerial shot of collapsed block
AFP
People hang signs of missing residents near the site of the Miami building collapse
Reuters

The BBC's Will Grant at the scene says the collapse has left children's bedrooms visible: "It's a very disturbing sight."

Search teams on Thursday night detected sounds of banging and other noises, but no voices coming from the tonnes of debris. Constant rain and storms are further complicating an already difficult task for the search-and-rescue teams.

Authorities have begun taking DNA samples from relatives of those missing in case only remains of their family members are found in the rubble.

Relatives of the missing have gathered to wait for news. They have been putting out appeals on social media for information that could help them find their loved ones.

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Families anxiously wait for news

BBC's Will Grant in Miami

In the cool of the early evening, a handful of families and neighbours appeared on the beach nearest to the collapsed building to light candles and lay flowers. Others stood in mute reflection as the full gravity of what happened in this small seaside community is now becoming clear.

It was a sharp contrast to the activity at the site all day where search and rescue teams have kept up their momentum despite torrential downpours and other setbacks. For long periods, thick acrid smoke billowed from the collapsed building as sporadic fires broke out in the wreckage.

And through it all, the teams have kept searching for survivors.

Most families are hanging on to the hope that there are still people inside the debris and that their missing loved one might, somehow, be pulled out alive soon. Yet many are well aware the chances of such an outcome are getting slimmer by the hour.

The family reunification centre has been moved from a community centre near the destroyed building to a hotel slightly further away. But the scene is much the same: relatives sit - anxious and tearful, holding hands, desperate for a positive update.

So far, none has been forthcoming.

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Miami map
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What caused the collapse?

It remains unknown. A full investigation will begin after the rescue mission.

As the building has stood since 1980, it was due its standard 40-year review. The building was undergoing its "recertification" process and required repairs, officials said.

Kenneth Direktor, a lawyer involved in the work, was quoted in the New York Times saying engineers had identified rusted steel and damaged concrete that needed repairing, but added that he saw nothing to suggest the collapse had anything to do with that review.

Graphic showing images of the building before and after it collapsed

A study from researchers at Florida International University published last year found that the building had been sinking at a rate of two millimetres per year in the 1990s, which may have affected the building structurally.

But the author has cautioned that the study was just a snapshot in time. The building was constructed on reclaimed wetland, which experts say is always of concern as the land underneath can compact over time, leading to shifts.

On the sinking, the author of the study, Prof Shimon Wdowinski, told the Miami Herald newspaper: "We've seen much higher than that, but it stood out because most of the area was stable and showed no subsidence."

Prof Wdowinski said the research is not meant to suggest certainty about the latest incident.

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2021-06-26 04:08:05Z
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Jumat, 25 Juni 2021

Miami Beach condo collapse LIVE – Plastic surgeon & wife among 159 missing after traveling with daughter, 6... - The Sun

AT least four people are dead after a 12-story apartment block partially collapsed near Miami beach, reports say.

Witnesses reportedly heard screams from the rubble as around 80 emergency crews responded to the incident in Surfside around 2am on Thursday.

“People with loved ones still inside are telling me this is like Ground Zero," one reporter said, comparing the building's collapse to the September 11 terror attacks.

Officials confirmed on Friday that 159 people were still unaccounted for and 120 people have been found. The number of deaths has risen to four.

Footage shows a large section of the apartment building, called Champlain Towers South, that had collapsed into a pile of rubble near Collins Avenue on 88th Street, NBC Miami reports.

Authorities said they could hear "sounds of a possibility of people banging...well, not people banging but sounds of a possibility of a banging" from within the site.

It's reported that Miami Dade authorities have declared a "Level 5" mass casualty event meaning statewide emergency resources are required.

Read of Miami Beach apartment collapse live blog for the latest news and updates...

  • FIRE RESUCE HEARD SOUNDS UNDER RUBBLE

    Fire Rescue Assistant Chief Ray Jadallah said they heard sounds from under the rubble and that "all operations are occurring underneath" it. 

    “They are occurring underneath the parking garage where we have teams of firefighters constantly as they continue making cuts, breaches and placing sonar devices, search cams to locate victims," he said.

    “We did receive sounds. Not necessarily people talking, but sounds. What sounds like people banging, not people but sounds of a possibility of a banging. We haven’t heard any voices coming from the pile.”

  • MAYOR DIDN'T REALIZE THE 'SEVERITY' OF THE SITUATION

    Surfside mayor Charles Burkett admitted he didn’t realize the “severity” of the situation when he was first notified about the incident, CBS reports.

    He told reporters: “I thought a balcony had come down, to tell you the truth.

    "I came out and when I saw what I saw, it was just heartbreaking. It’s like a bomb went off."

  • MOM BROKE PELVIS RESCUING DAUGHTER FROM BUILDING

    Angela Gonzalez and Devon, 16, fell from the ninth floor to the fifth floor as the condo collapsed at 1:30am on Thursday.

    The mom broke her pelvis but managed to rescue her daughter from the debris, CBS reports.

    Both were taken to a medical facility for treatment.

    But, Edgar Gonzalez, Angela’s husband, and Devon’s dad, still remains unaccounted for and is one of the 159 said to be missing.

  • STUDY SHOWS BUILDING WAS SINKING SINCE 90'S

    According to a recent study, the building, which was built in 1981, has been sinking at an 'alarming rate' since the 1990s.

    Matthys Levy, a consulting engineer, professor at Columbia University, told USA Today: "Had there been changes in the building? Cracks in the walls, in the floor? Floors not being level, things rolling off tables?”

  • PRESIDENT OF PARAGUAY'S SISTER IN LAW AND FAMILY AMONG MISSING

    The president of Paraguay's sister-in-law, Sophia López Moreira, her husband Luis Pettengill and their three young children, are among those missing following the condo's collapse.

    The family was said to have gotten their Covid vaccines hours before the collapse, which also occurred on Luis' birthday.

    Another woman from Paraguay, Lady Luna Villalba, is also among the missing.

  • RESIDENT THOUGHT THEY WERE HAVING A THUNDERSTORM

    “I woke up and thought we’re just having a bad thunderstorm,” Alfredo, 61 told the Miami Herald when the sound of the crash woke him up.

  • MAP REVEALS OTHER MIAMI BUILDINGS WITH GAPS

    Now a map, first published in the journal Ocean & Coastal Management, details other nearby areas where the land is sinking amid coastal flooding.

    The study shows an area surrounding Park View Island is sinking at a rate of 2.3mm a year.

    Sites in the Flamingo/Lummus area of South Beach and North Bay Village are also sinking, the map details.

    At least four people are dead and 159 people are unaccounted for following the building collapse in the early hours of Thursday morning.

  • CONDON BUILT ON WETLANDS

    The 12-story apartment was built on wetlands and underneath its foundation is sand and organic fill, The Washington Post reports.

    It was situated on a barrier island that had risen about a foot in the past century due to climate change.

    But, experts think it’s too early to say whether climate change caused the condo to destabilize.

  • OTHER MIAMI PROPERTIES FOUND TO BE UNSTABLE

    Now a map, first published in the journal Ocean & Coastal Management, details other nearby areas where the land is sinking amid coastal flooding.

    The study shows an area surrounding Park View Island is sinking at a rate of 2.3mm a year.

    Sites in the Flamingo/Lummus area of South Beach and North Bay Village are also sinking, the map details.

  • BUILDING HAS BEEN SINKING AT AN 'ALARMING RATE'

    According to the study, the building, which was built in 1981, has been sinking at an "alarming rate" since the 1990s.

    Matthys Levy, a consulting engineer, professor at Columbia University, told USA Today: "Had there been changes in the building? Cracks in the walls, in the floor? Floors not being level, things rolling off tables?”

  • PRESIDENT OF PARAGUAY'S FAMILY AMONG MISSING FOLLOWING CONDO COLLAPSE

  • PLASTIC SURGEON AND WIFE AMONG 159 MISSING

    Plastic surgeon Andres Galfrasconi along with his partner Fabian Nunez, 55, were traveling to Florida with their six year old daughter Sofia for their Covid vaccine.

    They are among the 159 missing following the condo's collapse.

  • DID CLIMATE CHANGE CAUSE THE BUILDING'S COLLAPSE?

    The 12-story apartment was built on wetlands and underneath its foundation is sand and organic fill, The Washington Post reports.

    It was situated on a barrier island that had risen about a foot in the past century due to climate change.

    But, experts think it’s too early to say whether climate change caused the condo to destabilize.

    Communities in Miami have experienced up to 12 inches of sea-level rise over the past century.

  • FOUR FOUND DEAD

    Mayor Daniella Levine Cava of Miami confirmed at a press briefing on the collapse of the Champlain Tower that 120 people have now been accounted for, 159 are still missing, and four are dead.

  • STUDY FOUND CONDO 'UNSTABLE'

    A 2020 study by Shimon Wdowinski, a professor in the Department of Earth and Environment, determined the condo building to be unstable, USA Today reported.

    According to the study, the building, which was built in 1981, has been sinking at an "alarming rate" since the 1990s.

    When Wdowinski learned of the Champlain Towers South condominium collapse, he immediately remembered the building from the study.

  • SEVERAL LARGE ROADS NEARBY CLOSED DOWN FOLLOWING CONDO COLLAPSE

    The Miami-Dade Police tweeted out that several roads have remained closed due to the collapse of the condo.

    "Collins Ave, Harding Ave & Northbound lanes on Byron Ave from 85th to 90th Street have been temporarily closed due to the #SurfsideBuildingCollapse," the tweet reads.

  • RESCUE TEAMS DRILL THROUGH CONCRETE FOR SURVIVORS

    Rescue teams with the Miami-Dade Fire Rescue were seen drilling through concrete under the collapsed Champlain Towers, in a video shared to Twitter, which obtained at least 177,000 as of 11.30pm on Thursday.

    Miami-Dade Fire Rescue shared the footage in a tweet that read: "#MDFR #TRT & #FLTF1 are working in the basement parking garage at Champlain Towers.

    "Firefighters continue working on locating possible victims, while dealing with heavy damage and changing conditions in the parking garage. #SurfsideBuildingCollapse"

  • HOW MANY HAVE BEEN FOUND DEAD?

    Officials confirmed three bodies had been pulled from the rubble overnight but said every time they hear sound, rescue teams "concentrate resources" in an area.

    A fire reignited during the night but didn't prevent search and rescue operations from carrying on.

    Miami-Dade Fire Rescue Assistant Fire Chief Ray Jadallah told reporters on Friday that crews heard sounds in the rubble overnight.

    He said: “We are listening for sounds, human sounds and tapping.”

  • FIRE DEPARTMENT SAYS 37 WERE PULLED FROM RUBBLE

    The fire department said this evening that out of the 37 pulled from the rubble and out of the 11 people injured, four patients were "transported," adding that they were placing solar devices and cameras to locate victims.

    Firefighters heard banging under the rubble but not distinguishable voices as the wreckage probe continues.

    Engineers will be determining what caused the disaster when the search and rescue effort concludes.

  • DESANTIS SAYS MIAMI-DADE WILL RECEIVE FEMA AID

    Florida Gov. RonDeSantis says Miami-Dade will receive federal funds following the collapse of a 12-story apartment block on Thursday.

    A state of emergency was declared on Thursday which allowed Biden to approve the emergency funding in the early hours, NPR reports.

    The Republican said on Friday that he’s spoke with FEMA director Deanne Criswell.

    He said: “They were great. They have supported some emergency assistance.”

  • DESPERATE SEARCH

    Luis Andres Bermudez and his mother Ana Ortiz are among scores of people missing.

    The 26-year-old reportedly suffers from muscular dystrophy and cannot walk or call for help, a family member told CBS.

    A portion of Champlain Towers South collapsed at 1:30am on Thursday, prompting a search and rescue operation.

    Officials on Friday morning confirmed at least four people are dead.

    Credit: Family Handout
  • HOME CAM CAPTURES MOMENT APARTMENT COLLAPSED

    HOME camera footage reveals the Miami Beach apartment collapsing in the early hours of Thursday morning – and it's since emerged that the roof was under construction for a month.

    A Twitter user called Rosie Santana posted the shocking video after it emerged that the disaster killed at least four people and injured dozens.

    "I am a resident of one of the condos on the side of the collapse," Santana wrote at 3.56am ET.

    "This is a video from my camera footage inside from the start of the collapse until the lose of connection (I was away from the building today). Towards the end, you hear the structure failing."

    Debris can be seen falling from the ceiling during the 13-second clip before a disturbing groaning sound can be heard as the structure begins to cave in.

    The footage then abruptly goes black.

    Click HERE to watch.

  • AT LEAST 27 PEOPLE FROM LATIN AMERICAN COUNTRIES STILL MISSING

    It’s reported that at least 27 people missing following the collapse of the apartment block in Miami came from Latin American countries.

    Sophia López Moreira Bo – the sister of the First Lady of Paraguay – her husband and three children are reported missing.

    Relatives of Luis Barth said he was visiting from Colombia and stayed at a condo with his wife and daughter, according to the Miami Herald.

    Nine Argentines are also reported to be missing, according to the country’s foreign ministry.

    And, three Uruguayans were missing following the incident.

  • ELDERLY COUPLE 'AMONG THE MISSING'

    Elderly couple Myriam Notkin, 81, and her husband Arnie, 87, are reported to be among the missing.

    The couple reportedly lived in apartment 302.

    North Miami Beach Commissioner Fortuna Smukler, who grew up with the couple's three daughters around 50 years ago, told the Miami Herald: "They're an elderly couple and Arnie wasn't walking well.

    "At this point it would be a miracle … we’re hoping for a miracle."

  • 'I JUST WANT MY MOM'

    Judy Spiegel - a 65-year-old mom and grandmother - is among those feared to be missing.

    Speaking to CBS, her daughter said: "I just want my mom. I want to go back a day and change everything.”

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2021-06-25 19:31:00Z
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Derek Chauvin: Former police officer who murdered George Floyd jailed for 22-and-a-half years - Sky News

Former US police officer Derek Chauvin has been jailed for 22-and-a-half years for murdering George Floyd in Minneapolis last year.

Chauvin, 45, was convicted of second and third degree murder and manslaughter in April in a case that made global headlines and sparked protests.

Video showed the white police officer had his knee on the neck of Mr Floyd, a black man, for more than nine minutes while arresting him on 25 May 2020.

George Floyd was killed while under arrest in Minneapolis in May
Image: Mr Floyd's dying words became a rallying cry for those protesting against police brutality.

Mr Floyd was being arrested on suspicion of using a fake $20 note but he was handcuffed, restrained, and repeatedly called out "I can't breathe" before he died.

Speaking after the sentencing, Mr Floyd's girlfriend Courteney Ross told Sky News: "I'm shocked that it wasn't a longer sentence, but it's a beginning.

"I want us to continue this fight and not give up.

"It's a little disappointing."

She said she had lived the past year "paralysed in grief", adding: "It has been hard for me to get by day to day."

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Chauvin: 'I want to give my condolences to the Floyd family'

"I know people are angry - I hear it and I understand. But Floyd is not about violence...he'd want everyone to just keep fighting the right way."

When asked if the jail term had brought her a sense of closure, she said: "It doesn't. I believe this is more for a greater good. For our personal grief, it doesn't stop."

Earlier, Judge Peter Cahill had gone beyond the 12-and-a-half-year sentence prescribed under state guidelines, citing Chauvin's "abuse of a position of trust and authority and also the particular cruelty" shown to Mr Floyd.

He said the sentence was not based on "emotion or sympathy" or on "public opinion...or an attempt to send any messages".

But he added: "At the same time, I want to acknowledge the deep and tremendous pain that all the families are feeling, especially the Floyd family. You have our sympathies."

The case re-energised the Black Lives Matter movement, with protests across the US and in other countries against racial inequality and police brutality.

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George Floyd's daughter appears during Chauvin sentencing

Fewer than a dozen police officers have been sentenced for an on-duty murder in the US in the last 15 years and Chauvin is the first white police officer in Minnesota to be convicted of killing a black man.

The three other officers who encountered Mr Floyd that day are facing trial in August.

They and Chauvin also face federal charges of depriving Mr Floyd of his civil rights and a conviction carries a possible death sentence.

It is for this reason that, when Chauvin briefly addressed the court after more than a year of silence, he said little about what had happened to Mr Floyd and his part in it.

He offered condolences to the Floyd family and said he hopes more information coming out will eventually give them "some peace of mind".

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Earlier, members of both families had spoken to the judge about their experiences and what they thought would be an appropriate sentence for the former police officer.

Terrence Floyd, one of Mr Floyd's brothers, said: "We don't want to see no more slaps on the wrist. We've been through that already."

Mr Floyd's nephew Brandon Williams said: "Our family is forever broken."

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What Floyd's brother asked Chauvin in court

Chauvin's mother, Carolyn Pawlenty, said her son's reputation had been unfairly reduced to that of "an aggressive, heartless and uncaring person" and a racist.

"I can tell you that is far from the truth," she told the judge.

"I want this court to know that none of these things are true and that my son is a good man.

"Derek, I want you to know I have always believed in your innocence, and I will never waver from that."

US President Joe Biden was asked to comment on the sentence and said it "seemed to be appropriate" but that he did not have all the details.

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2021-06-25 20:35:28Z
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Valerie Bacot collapses in court as French prosecutors say she should NOT go to prison - Daily Mail

Woman who killed her rapist husband who pimped her out to truck drivers collapses in court as French prosecutors say she should NOT go to prison

  • Valerie Bacot is on trial for murder of stepfather-turned-husband Daniel Polette who subjected her to 25 years of abuse including rape and forced prostitution
  • Today, senior French prosecutor said she should not go to prison if found guilty
  • On hearing the dramatic words, an overcome Bacot suffered an illness, and her lawyers demanded an adjournment

A mother-of-four who killed her abusive husband who pimped her out to truck drivers collapsed in court today after a senior French prosecutor said she should not go to prison if she is found guilty of murder.   

Valérie Bacot, 40, has admitted to killing Daniel Polette, who was 25 years her senior and who had made her life hell. She faces life in a cell if convicted of his murder.  

She admitted killing him using a weapon he kept in the family people carrier, but said she only did it because he regularly beat and raped her, and forced her into prostitution.

'I wanted to save me and my children,' Bacot told the Saône-et-Loire Assizes Court in Châlons-sur-Saône, France.

And in dramatic scenes on Friday morning, the fifth day of the murder trial, Advocate General Eric Jallet said the defendant 'should not return to prison'.

He instead said that if Bacot is found guilty by a jury she should be punished with five years in prison, with four suspended.

She has already spent a year on remand, meaning she would be freed immediately.

Valérie Bacot, 40, (pictured arriving in court today) has admitted to killing Daniel Polette, who was 25 years her senior and who had made her life hell. She faces life in a cell if convicted of his murder

Valérie Bacot, 40, (pictured arriving in court today) has admitted to killing Daniel Polette, who was 25 years her senior and who had made her life hell. She faces life in a cell if convicted of his murder

On March 13, 2016, Bacot shot Polette (pictured) - then aged 61 - in the back of the neck with his gun after, she claims, he threatened to prostitute their 14-year-old daughter

On March 13, 2016, Bacot shot Polette (pictured) - then aged 61 - in the back of the neck with his gun after, she claims, he threatened to prostitute their 14-year-old daughter

'You must take into account the personality of the accused, Valérie Bacot – a victim all her life,' said Mr Jallet.

He told the jury: 'So any sentence you decide should be reduced, scaled down.

'The whole question you will have to ask yourself is this: does Valerie Bacot have to go back to prison? Obviously not. She has already served one year in pre-trial detention.'

Mr Jallet said: 'Premeditated murder is by no means self-defense. It is a willingness to kill, premeditated, in a context of domestic violence. This court must apply the law.

'But there are different things to take into account. The fact that she is beaten for so long, that she wanted to survive.'

On hearing the dramatic words from Mr Jallet, an overcome Bacot suffered an illness, and her lawyers demanded an adjournment.

The case has fuelled a nationwide debate in France about conjugal violence, and whether victims should be allowed to take the law into their own hands.

Close to a million people have now signed a petition demanding the charges against Bacot are dropped.

Polette, a lorry driver, was 61 at the time of his death on March 13 2016, when he died from a single bullet wound to the neck.

He was originally the lover of Bacot's mother, and first raped Bacot when she was just 12, the court heard.

Polette was jailed for sexually abusing Bacot when she was 14 but was released after less than three years in jail and moved back in with her and her mother, Joëlle.

Medical staff arrive after accused Valerie Bacot felt unwell inside the courtroom at the Chalon-sur-Saone Courthouse today

Medical staff arrive after accused Valerie Bacot felt unwell inside the courtroom at the Chalon-sur-Saone Courthouse today

Bacot then became pregnant with Polette's child when she was 17 and then married him and had three more children with him.

After Bacot first became pregnant, her mother threw the couple out, and they married in 2008.

Polette then arranged for Bacot to start sleeping with other men for money.

Bacot has admitted killing Polette, but in self-defence as he forced her to prostitute herself in the Peugeot People Carrier, close to their home in Saône-et-Loire.

Bacot says she shot Polette in the heat of the moment after also being abused by a client.

Earlier in the trial this week her mother Joelle Aubague testified that the pair wanted to be together and she did not have to kill him to escape the marriage. 

Aubague took to the stand and launched a defence of her own actions, having been painted as a neglectful drunk who turned a blind eye to Daniel's abuse.

Joelle - who was married to Daniel when he began abusing Valerie - insisted she knew nothing of the attacks until he was jailed, took Valerie to see him behind bars only because she wanted to go, and that it was her daughter's own decision to run off with him when she later fell pregnant with his child. 

Asked whether Valerie could have escaped the relationship without killing Daniel, she said: 'There were other solutions'.

Bacot, now aged 40, says Polette began abusing her aged 12 when he was her stepfather - but later forced her into marriage and had four children with her

Bacot, now aged 40, says Polette began abusing her aged 12 when he was her stepfather - but later forced her into marriage and had four children with her

She was followed on the stand by Alain Polette, Daniel's younger brother who gave a very different account, telling the court his elder sibling was 'the devil' - a vile and abusive character for whom the term 'monster' was too kind. 

Opening the case on Monday, Valerie recounted abuse she suffered at Polette's hands - saying he had beaten her unconscious with a hammer, prostituted her out to other truck drivers, and threatened to kill their four children if she refused 

The second day of the trial saw Valerie's three eldest children testify about their family life, saying their mother is 'not guilty' and had only killed Polette to 'protect us' after police refused to help.

Day three began today with Valerie's mother Joelle arriving at court where she launched a defence of her own actions and contradicted her daughter's earlier testimony, according to local site La Journal de Saone-et-Loire.

Previously, Valerie had told the court that Joelle had turned a blind eye when Polette - then her husband - began following her into the toilet aged 12 to sexually abuse her.

Joelle rejected that allegation, saying the abuse had happened behind her back while she was at work.

She claimed to have noticed that Valerie often sat on Daniel's lap, but assumed the pair were simply 'close'.

In 1996 Polette was jailed for sexually abusing Valerie after one of his sisters reported the abuse to police, but Joelle continued to visit him in jail.

According to Valerie's account, she was forced to attend the visits with her mother.

But Joelle rejected that, saying that Valerie had insisted on coming along with her - though admitted she had made a 'mistake' by visiting Polette in the first place.

Journalists wait outside the courtroom in Chalon-sur-Saone, France, where Bacot is standing trial for Polette's murder

Journalists wait outside the courtroom in Chalon-sur-Saone, France, where Bacot is standing trial for Polette's murder

When Polette was released from jail, Joelle invited him back into the family home where he quickly began abusing Valerie again - in court, Joelle was asked why she accepted him back.

'He needed a base, we gave him a second chance, which maybe wasn't normal...' she said.

A short time later, Valerie fell pregnant and the family collapsed - Valerie claims her mother threw her out and she ended up living with Polette because she had nowhere else to turn - another claim Joelle disputed.

Valerie and Daniel were in a 'romantic relationship', she insisted, adding that Valerie wrote a letter saying she wanted 'to live my life [and] stay with my man' while petitioning a court to be allowed to live with Polette - something Joelle had opposed.

After some legal wrangling, Valerie was granted her request. Joelle said that, from then on, she watched their marriage from a distance and assumed they were happy.

Asked whether she had ever been jealous of her daughter, she responded: 'Absolutely not, I'm not jealous by nature.' 

Next to take the stand was Daniel's brother Alain, who described his elder sibling as 'despicable' - a violent thug with ready access to weapons who fought with his father and kept the whole family in a state of terror.

'I hid with one of my brothers one day, between the wall and a cupboard, because I thought he was going to kill us,' he said.

'I can't say anything positive about him. I lived in the devil's house because the devil was in it. What he did to Valérie, he's not the victim, it's her.'

That assertion was backed up by Régine and Josiane - two of Daniel's former lovers who said he was also controlling and abusive towards them.

When asked in turn whether he would have been capable of killing Valerie while they were married, each of them replied: 'Yes.'   

Valerie had previously testified that she had no choice but to kill Polette to escape their marriage, fearing that he would kill her or her children otherwise. 

'I wanted to save me, and my children,' Bacot said. 

In a book published ahead of the trial, Bacot says she was abused from a young age - first by her older brother when she was aged five and then by Polette, who was initially her mother's partner.

Speaking to Le Parisien ahead of the trial, Bacot said the abuse began 'very quickly' after mother Joelle brought truck-driver Polette home when she was aged 12.

He initially played the doting stepfather but then began sexually abusing her - abuse which lasted for two years before she alerted police and Polette was arrested.

When Bacot was aged 14 he was jailed for four years for sexual abuse, but Bacot said her mother never cut off contact and would even take her to visit him in jail.

After two and a half years, Polette was released and immediately returned to the family home where the abuse resumed. 

Bacot said she often thought about running away, but had nowhere to go - her grandparents would simply return her home, she believed, and her biological father wanted nothing to do with her. So she stayed.

Then, at the age of 17, Bacot fell pregnant with Polette's child and the family quickly fell apart.

Bacot says her mother kicked her out of the house, forcing her to go and live with Polette because she did not know where else to go.

She said Polette began physically and mentally abusing her shortly after their first child - a boy - was born.

'The first time it was because he thought I hadn't put the baby's toys away properly,' she said.  'But very quickly it became commonplace. 

'If the coffee took too long to arrive, if it was too hot or too cold, he would get angry.

'Everything became a pretext for blows. You live with the idea that you deserve it because you are not doing things right.'

She said Polette controlled every aspect of her behaviour, forbidding her to go out except to shop or take the children to school, and would check her receipts when she got home to make sure she wasn't lying.

When he was unable to keep an eye on her, he would get others in the village where they lived to do it for him, she claims.

He chose her hairstyle, her clothes, and the names for their children - which eventually totalled four.  

Bacot says she wanted to take contraceptive pills or get abortions so she would stop falling pregnant, but was forbidden from going to the doctor.

The pair married in 2008, but that did little to end the abuse, Bacot says. 

Polette began using weapons in his assaults - at one point knocking her out with a hammer over the Christmas holidays, and routinely threatened her with a gun.  

He also began prostituting her out to other truck drivers. 

Operating out of the back of a Peugeot people-carrier under the name of Adeline, Bacot says Polette watched the acts and dictated her movements via an earpiece.

But, so as to leave clients in no doubt about who she 'belonged' to, he had his initials tattooed near her genitals.

'He wanted to mark his territory, show others that I belonged to him,' she added. 

Bacot says her children contacted police twice on her behalf but were brushed off, with officers telling them that their mother needed to come to the station herself. 

Things came to a head in 2016 as Polette routinely questioned Bacot's 14-year-old daughter about her sexuality - leading her to fear that he would start prostituting the teenager out as well.

Then, on March 13, came a visit from a violent client. Bacot said she refused to carry out a certain sex act for him, so he forced her into it - leaving her bleeding.

Afterwards, she claims Polette criticised her, telling her the man would refuse to come back and that she would have to make up for it.

Having tried to drug Polette using sleeping pills crushed into his coffee, Bacot then went for a revolver that she knew her husband kept between the seats in the back of the car.

While he was sitting in the front seat, she drew the handgun and fired it once through the back of his neck, killing him instantly. 

Bacot then buried the body in a forest with the help of her two eldest sons and her daughter's boyfriend, who she says offered to help so police wouldn't take her away.

But in 2017, cops were alerted to the killing after the boyfriend confessed to his own mother - prompting her to call gendarmes.  

They arrested Bacot who subsequently confessed to the killing, but was released on bail one year later pending trial. 

Bacot's sons and the daughter's boyfriend were subsequently jailed for six months each for concealment of a corpse for the part they played in the cover-up.

Bacot now faces life in jail for murder. Her lawyers want the sentence reduced to 10 years in jail due to the abuse she suffered.

She made no comment as she arrived at the courthouse Monday, appearing intimidated by the crowd of reporters awaiting her.

Her lawyers said ahead of the trial that 'the extreme violence that she suffered for 25 years and the fear that her daughter would be next' pushed her to kill Polette.

The same lawyers, Janine Bonaggiunta and Nathalie Tomasini, had already defended Jacqueline Sauvage, a French woman who was sentenced to 10 years in prison for killing her abusive husband but won a presidential pardon in 2016 after becoming a symbol for the fight against violence directed at women.

'These women who are victims of violence have no protection. The judiciary is still too slow, not reactive enough and too lenient towards the perpetrators who can continue to exercise their violent power,' Bonaggiunta told AFP.

'This is precisely what can push a desperate woman to kill in order to survive,' she said.   

The trial verdict is expected to be handed down on Friday evening.

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2021-06-25 09:23:20Z
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Travel announcement: Flight prices to Ibiza and Majorca triple - Metro.co.uk

The latest additions to the green list are proving popular with holidaymakers
The latest additions to the green list are proving popular with holidaymakers (Picture: EPA; Getty)

Flight prices to Ibiza and Majorca have nearly trebled after they were added to the green list but the travel industry is warning there’s still too much uncertainty to save the summer.

Spain’s Balearic Islands, which also includes Menorca and Formentera, were among 14 new destinations added to the all-important list last night.

It means holidaymakers can freely visit without the need to self-isolate when they return back to England.

However Malta was the only one of the 14 not also also put on a watchlist, which means they are at risk of returning to the amber list.

And mainland holiday spots including France, Greece, Italy and Spain also missed out on a spot.

Meanwhile German chancellor Angela Merkel wants the EU to impose quarantine rules on Brits across the bloc, which would scupper any chances of trips abroad this summer.

Currently Malta and the Balearics are allowing people in from the UK if they can show evidence of a negative test or vaccination.

But Ms Merkel feels the risks are too high, given the spread of the Delta variant in the UK and the falling cases on the continent.

PACEVILLE, MALTA - JUNE 01: Beach goers sunbathe at St.George's Bay on June 1, 2021 in Paceville, Malta. From June 1, Malta will reopen its doors to tourism, allowing passengers holding vaccine certificates or those who can present a negative coronavirus test before traveling to the Mediterranean island. Nearly 70 per cent of Malta's adults have received one vaccine dose, yet the virus is still circulating on the island, with some 42 per cent of the population fully inoculated against Covid-19. (Photo by Joanna Demarco/Getty Images)
Malta is the only country not on a watchlist (Picture: Getty Images)

She told the German parliament on Wednesday: ‘We have not yet managed to ensure that all 27 Member States have the same entry requirements for people arriving from virus variant areas, in this case Great Britain, but in other countries also.

‘With us you have to be in quarantine when you come from the UK. This is by no means the case in every European country. But I would like that.’

The EU can set overall directions on travel rules but it’s up to individual countries whether they enforce them or not. Popular destinations like Spain rely heavily on tourism and are likely to favour more relaxed rules.

In his announcement last night, Transport Secretary Grant Shapps held out the prospect that people visiting amber list countries who had received two doses of the vaccine would not need to self-isolate on return, with an announcement due next month.

IBIZA, SPAIN - AUGUST 16: Detail view of the Figueretes beach on August 17, 2020 in Ibiza, Spain. Almost all Schengen countries recommend not traveling to Spain due to COVID -19. The quarantine imposed by the United Kingdom has been decisive, many establishments have not opened and the average occupancy is less than 50%. (Photo by Carlos Alvarez/Getty Images)
Ibiza prices have rocketed since the announcement (Picture: Getty Images Europe)

Though the travel sector cautiously welcomed the inclusion on the list of more recognisable holiday destinations, many fear it’s still too late to save the summer.

The Airport Operators Association chief executive Karen Dee said the Government’s ‘overly cautious’ approach would continue to have ‘major financial impacts’ on the sector.

‘Any extension of the green list is welcome, however small, but we also have to be realistic: this is not yet the meaningful restart the aviation industry needs to be able to recover from the pandemic,’ she said.

CBI chief UK policy director Matthew Fell said: ‘While welcome, these limited movements on green list countries won’t be enough to salvage the summer season for the international travel sector.

MADRID, SPAIN - JUNE 07: Passengers arriving at the facilities of Terminal T4 of the Adolfo Suarez Madrid-Barajas Airport, on 7 June, 2021 in Madrid, Spain. Spain allows from Monday the entry of travelers who prove to be vaccinated against Covid-19 from third countries to the European Union and Schengen associated countries, except India, Brazil and South Africa. The vaccines accepted to date by the EMA or WHO are Pfizer, Moderna, AstraZeneca and Janssen, Sinopharm and Sinovac-Coronavac. (Photo By Alejandro Martinez Velez/Europa Press via Getty Images)
Many are desperate for a holiday after months of lockdown (Picture: Getty)

‘International connectivity extends far beyond tourism and underpins our whole economy. The UK’s successful vaccine rollout means we should be in the vanguard of safely restarting international travel.’

But many Brits who have been desperate for a holiday for months seemed undeterred and snapped up flights and deals in the immediate aftermath of the announcement.

Some flights to Majorca trebled in price in the hour after Mr Shapps tweeted the news.

The changes come into play at 4am on Wednesday night and prices on Thursday have increased dramatically.

Ibiza flights before green list announcement
Ibiza flights before green list announcement
Ibiza flights after green list announcement
Ibiza flights after green list announcement

A passenger could have flown to Ibiza on Ryanair for £155 on Thursday morning previously, but the same flight will now cost £309. Journeys on the same day to Majorca leaped from £153 to £478.

The holiday company On the Beach said it would not be taking new bookings for July and August while so much uncertainty remained about countries on the watchlist.

Chief executive Simon Cooper said: ‘Booking a holiday to these destinations is not a guarantee that you won’t have to self-isolate when you return home.

‘While this uncertainty continues, we will continue to not sell holidays for July and August until we have greater confidence these holidays will go ahead with minimal disruptions.’

However, Thomas Cook chief executive Alan French was more upbeat saying he expected a ‘bumper weekend’ of bookings.

He said the announcement was ‘fantastic news for our customers who are desperate for a holiday and have been waiting with bated breath for this latest update’.

Get in touch with our news team by emailing us at webnews@metro.co.uk.

For more stories like this, check our news page.

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2021-06-25 05:52:00Z
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