Selasa, 14 Desember 2021

Belarus: Opposition leader Tikhanovsky jailed for 18 years over protests - BBC News

Sergei Tikhanovsky
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A Belarusian opposition leader who rallied mass protests against disputed leader Alexander Lukashenko has been jailed for 18 years.

Sergei Tikhanovsky was convicted of organising riots among other charges following a trial condemned as a sham.

He planned to challenge Mr Lukashenko in the 2020 presidential election, but was detained before the vote.

His wife, Svetlana Tikhanovskaya, took on Mr Lukashenko, who claimed victory in the widely discredited poll.

She claimed victory herself in the August election but, fearing for her safety, was forced into exile with her children the next day.

On Tuesday, Ms Tikhanovskaya questioned the validity of the court that tried her husband and said his sentence amounted to "revenge" by Mr Lukashenko.

"While hiding the political prisoners in closed trials, he hopes to continue repressions in silence. But the whole world watches. We won't stop," Ms Tikhanovskaya wrote in a tweet.

Ahead of the verdict, she said she would keep "defending the person I love" in a Twitter video, which showed children's drawings in the background.

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Belarusian state news agency Belta said the verdict was delivered at a court in the south-eastern city of Gomel on Tuesday.

State newspaper Sovetskaya Belarus said five other opposition figures tried alongside Mr Tikhanovsky were sentenced to prison terms ranging from 14 to 16 years. Among them was veteran politician Mikola Statkevich, who was sentenced to 14 years in prison.

They are the latest opposition figures to be jailed in Belarus following a brutal crackdown on dissenting voices who challenged Mr Lukashenko's election win.

Mr Lukashenko has ruled Belarus since 1994 and defied months of protests last year as opposition politicians and activists were arrested and held in prison.

Mr Tikhanovsky is now one of hundreds of political prisoners thought to be held in Belarusian jails. Among them is protest organiser Maria Kolesnikova, who was found guilty of crimes including plotting to seize power and jailed for 11 years in September.

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2021-12-14 12:11:57Z
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Indonesia earthquake: 7.4 magnitude quake shakes South Sulawesi - BBC News

Villagers stand outside a building in Maumere in East Nusa Tenggara on Flores island on December 14, 2021, after a 7.3-magnitude earthquake struck off the coast in eastern Indonesia.
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A 7.4 magnitude earthquake struck off the coast of Indonesia's South Sulawesi province, prompting people to evacuate homes and buildings.

The earthquake happened around 10.30 local time (03:30 GMT) on Tuesday in the Flores Sea. It affected the East Nusa Tenggara region, officials said.

No injuries or major damage has been reported yet but locals said they felt large tremors.

Tsunami warnings for the area were lifted later on Tuesday.

Videos on social media showed people in the city of Makassar running out of shops and buildings. Others showed dozens of people running down the corridors of a hospital in the district of Bantaeng, as a man's voice in the background is heard shouting "An earthquake in the hospital."

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There are also reports that a hotel was evacuated.

Photos carried by a local media outlet showed some houses that had been partially destroyed as a result of the quake.

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In Larantuka, a city in the East Nusa Tenggara region, residents were said to have been in "panic".

"Everyone was shocked. They were running from their homes. Some were ready to run to the hills," Mr Takdir, a resident told BBC Indonesia.

However, he added that most people had now "returned to their normal activities", adding there was no sign of a tsunami.

The quake comes just 10 days after the major Mount Semeru volcanic eruption on the island of Java, which killed at least 46 people.

Earthquakes are common in Indonesia as the archipelago lies on the "Ring of Fire", a curve of volcanoes and fault lines in the Pacific Ocean.

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2021-12-14 07:19:48Z
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Senin, 13 Desember 2021

COVID-19: South African President Cyril Ramaphosa tests positive for coronavirus amid countrywide spread of Omicron variant - Sky News

South African President Cyril Ramaphosa has tested positive for coronavirus amid the growing prevalence of the Omicron variant in the country.

It is not yet known if the 69-year-old is carrying the Omicron variant, which is believed to make up more than 70% of cases in the nation.

He is receiving treatment for mild symptoms, according to a statement from the presidency.

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What can the UK learn from South Africa about fighting Omicron?

Mr Ramaphosa, who is fully vaccinated, took a COVID-19 test on Sunday after he started feeling unwell and is now self-isolating in Cape Town.

He has delegated his responsibilities to Deputy President David Mabuza for the next week.

President Ramaphosa said his own infection serves as a caution to all people in the country to be vaccinated and remain vigilant against exposure, the statement said.

Vaccination remains the best protection against severe illness and hospital admission, it said.

More on Covid-19

Mr Ramaphosa visited four West African countries last week, returning from Senegal last Wednesday.

Some of his delegation tested positive in Nigeria and returned directly to South Africa, but Mr Ramaphosa tested negative throughout the rest of the trip, according to his office.

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Hospitalisations 'not high' in SA

Sky News' Africa correspondent, John Sparks said: "President Ramaphosa is said to be in good spirits this morning down in Cape Town, his symptoms are not too bad we are told.

"He was delivering a eulogy yesterday at the memorial service for the last president of the apartheid area FW de Klerk and word started to filter out that he wasn't feeling that great.

"He went and got a test, tested positive and he has been put into self-isolation in Cape Town. He has handed over the reins of power to his deputy and they released a statement asking South Africans to go out and get a vaccination."

It comes as South Africa recorded more than 18,000 new COVID-19 cases on Sunday night - down from a peak of 22,388 new cases last Thursday.

Infections began rising steeply in early November after a period of low transmission when they were only about 200 per day.

The Omicron variant, which has more than 50 mutations, was detected there on 25 November.

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While it appears to be highly transmissible, doctors have said most of the cases have been relatively mild and the percentage of severe cases needing oxygen have been low.

Only about 30% of those hospitalised with COVID-19 in South Africa have been seriously ill, compared with two thirds in the early stages of the previous two waves, according to a study by South Africa's National Institute for Communicable Diseases.

Average hospital stays for COVID-19 have also been shorter this time - about 2.8 days compared with eight days.

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2021-12-13 07:52:30Z
1195281175

'Get boosted now': Covid booster programme extended to over-18s, PM announces - ITV News

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  1. 'Get boosted now': Covid booster programme extended to over-18s, PM announces  ITV News
  2. Covid: Boris Johnson sets new booster target over 'Omicron tidal wave'  BBC News
  3. Johnson addresses the nation as Covid alert level raised due to Omicron  Guardian News
  4. This is the letter that all GPs have been sent after they were given 'no notice' of huge booster programme  Manchester Evening News
  5. Keir Starmer addresses nation following Boris Johnson 8pm announcement  Bournemouth Echo
  6. View Full coverage on Google News

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2021-12-13 07:05:46Z
1205406055

Minggu, 12 Desember 2021

'Get boosted now': Covid booster programme extended to over-18s, PM announces - ITV News

ITV News Political Correspondent Daniel Hewitt reports on the PM's emergency plan to tackle Omicron

Over-18s will be offered a Covid booster jab by the end of the year in England, as the target for giving every eligible adult a third dose has been brought forward by a month over fears of a "tidal wave of Omicron" that could cause "very many deaths".

In a televised address to the nation, Boris Johnson announced that from Monday, in England the booster vaccine programme will be opened up to every adult over 18 who has had a second dose of the vaccine at least three months ago - the NHS booking system will be open to the younger age groups from Wednesday.

In a stark warning, the PM told the nation “we must urgently reinforce our wall of vaccine protection”, as he set a new deadline of jabbing everyone over 18 by the new year.

“No one should be in any doubt that there is a tidal wave of Omicron coming and I’m afraid it is now clear that two doses of vaccine are simply not enough to give the level of protection we need,” Mr Johnson.


'We're opening up the booster to every adult', PM announces


He said scientists had discovered that being fully vaccinated is “simply not enough” to prevent the spread of the coronavirus mutation and that, without a lightning speed mass booster campaign, the NHS could be overwhelmed.

The mission to administer millions of jabs by December 31 will see 42 military planning teams deployed across every health region, extra vaccine sites and mobile units, extended clinic opening hours to allow people to be jabbed around the clock and at weekends, and the training of thousands more volunteer vaccinators.


Daniel Hewitt on the timing and manor of the announcement as the PM receives criticism from within his party over alleged Covid-rule-breaking parties


The Omicron variant has concerned scientists since its emergence in South Africa, and the UK has now recorded a total of 3,137 cases after a further 1,239 cases of the mutation were recorded on Sunday. Education Secretary Nadhim Zahawi said the actual number was likely to be 10 times as high.

Mr Zahawi also confirmed the first hospitalisations from the variant in the UK, warning that the the variant is "so infectious, it will seek [unvaccinated people] out".The PM’s address came as the UK Covid Alert Level was increased from Level 3 to Level 4 “in light of the rapid increase in Omicron cases”, the four UK chief medical officers said in a joint statement.


'Tidal wave of Omicron is coming'


Speaking on Sunday, the Prime Minister said: “We’ve already seen hospitalisations doubling in a week in South Africa and we have patients with Omicron here in the UK right now.

“At this point our scientists cannot say that Omicron is less severe.

“And even if that proved to be true we already know it is so much more transmissible that a wave of Omicron through a population that was not boosted would risk a level of hospitalisation that could overwhelm our NHS and lead sadly to very many deaths.


ITV News Health Editor Emily Morgan on the 'monumental challenge' to vaccinate millions before new year


“So we must act now. Today we are launching the Omicron emergency booster national mission, unlike anything we’ve done before in the vaccination programme, to get boosted now.

“A fortnight ago I said we would offer every eligible adult a booster by the end of January.

“Today in light of this Omicron emergency I’m bringing that target forward by a whole month.

“Everyone eligible aged 18 and over in England will have the chance to get their booster before the new year.”


Watch the PM's address to the nation:

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2021-12-12 23:56:28Z
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'Get boosted now': Covid booster programme extended to over-18s, PM announces - ITV News

[unable to retrieve full-text content]

  1. 'Get boosted now': Covid booster programme extended to over-18s, PM announces  ITV News
  2. Johnson to address nation at 8pm on booster jabs amid Omicron concerns  The Guardian
  3. Prime Minister's address to the nation on booster jabs: 12 December 2021  GOV.UK
  4. COVID: Boris Johnson says booster jabs to be offered to all adults by end of the year to tackle 'tidal wave' of Omicron cases  Sky News
  5. Covid latest news: All adults told to get booster jab by New Year to protect 'our freedoms', announces Boris Johnson  Telegraph.co.uk
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2021-12-12 20:36:20Z
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UK's Omicron restrictions on African countries are 'travel apartheid' - Metro.co.uk

A woman with a oxygen mask on with her head in her hands, people queuing outside a vaccination centre, a woman and a child getting jabbed, a man holding up a sign that reads: 'We want a vaccine'. The UK and other European governments have been accused of 'travel apartheid' for their Omicron travel restrictions on African countries.
People coming from 11 African countries have to pay more than £2,000 for hotel quarantine (Picture: AFP/Getty Images)

The UK and its European neighbours have been accused of inflicting ‘travel apartheid’ on African countries placed on red lists.

South African scientists told the world they had discovered the mutant Omicron variant on November 25. Whilst governments around the world thanked the country for its transparency, the announcement quickly backfired.

Some 11 African nations were put onto the UK’s red list, with much of Europe and the US quickly following suit.

It means most entry to the UK is banned and anyone arriving from these places has to pay around £2,285 for the Government’s hotel quarantine package and two PCR tests.

African leaders and international health experts have pushed back against these restrictions with the United Nations Secretary-General Antonio Guterres dubbing the rules ‘travel apartheid’.

Speaking earlier this month, Mr Guterres said: ‘We have the instruments to have safe travel. Let’s use those instruments to avoid this kind of, allow me to say, travel apartheid, which I think is unacceptable.’

Nigeria's high commissioner to London, Sarafa Tunji Isola having a virtual meeting with the Queen. The UK and other European governments have been accused of 'travel apartheid' for their Omicron travel restrictions on African countries.
Nigeria’s high commissioner to London, Sarafa Tunji Isola, said the UK should not panic about Omicron (Picture: PA)

When Nigeria was added to the UK’s red list on December 6, the country’s high commissioner to London, Sarafa Tunji Isola, quoted Mr Guterres.

He told BBC Radio 4’s Today programme: ‘Nigeria is actually aligned with the position of the UN secretary-general – that the travel ban is apartheid’.

Mr Isola went on to claim that Omicron is ‘mild variant’, insisting it is not a strain to panic about.

Indeed, the South African president, Cyril Ramaphosa, has also said the global bans are ‘no longer informed by science’.

Although it is too early to tell whether the Omicron variant evades vaccines, several South African scientists have said infected people exhibit symptoms milder than those with Delta.

Other experts believe the variant has not been studied for long enough to know Omicron’s effects on hospitalisations and deaths.

Even if ‘milder symptoms’ ends up being true for South Africa, the country has a much younger population than the UK and scientists want more data on how Omicron affects the elderly.

But Omicron has already been found in many European countries. There were 1,898 confirmed cases in the UK on Saturday and this number, which is probably higher in reality, goes up every day.

A graph showing rising Omicron cases in the UK. The UK and other European governments have been accused of 'travel apartheid' for their Omicron travel restrictions on African countries.
Omicron will be the UK’s dominant variant by mid-January, it has been predicted (Picture: MailOnline)

Top epidemiologist Professor Tim Spector believes the UK will have more Omicron cases than most African countries in less than 10 days.

If true, this would leave ‘very little point’ in enforcing travel restrictions, the King’s College scientist added.

Indeed, the UK Health Security Agency (UKHSA) predicts Omicron will account for more than 50% of the UK’s cases by as early as next week.

The fast spread has largely been attributed to Omicron being more transmissible than Delta, as Boris Johnson said early evidence shows

The seemingly inevitable dominance of Omicron is what African leaders argue is the ‘pointlessness’ in travel restrictions.

But besides this, Mr Rhamaposa said it was unfair for the west to penalise poorer nations with rising cases after depriving those countries of vaccines in the first place.

He said last Thursday: ‘This pandemic has shown how we respond to a truly global crisis.

‘[The west] ordered more vaccines than their populations required and when we wanted vaccines, they kept giving us the crumbs from their tables.

‘Of nearly 7.5-billion doses of Covid-19 vaccines administered globally by mid-November, 71% had been administered in high-income and upper-middle-income countries. Only 0.6% had been administered in low-income countries. Africa is the hardest hit by the inequitable access to vaccines.

‘As the events of the past few days have shown, we live with the threat from mutating variants which have the potential to unleash further devastation in communities globally.’

People queuing for a vaccine in South Africa. The UK and other European governments have been accused of 'travel apartheid' for their Omicron travel restrictions on African countries.
Vaccinations are down in pooer nations because of hoarding, poor infrastructure and vaccine hesitancy (Picture: Getty Images)

Indeed, every single adult in the UK will be offered a third booster shot by January whilst South Africa has a fully vaccinated population of just 25.93%.

Nigeria has only jabbed 1.91% of its people and Malawi and Zambia, which have also been placed on the red list, have vaccinated less than 5%.

Kenyan GP Marie-Claire Wangari previously told Metro.co.uk the UK should delay its booster scheme so countries like hers could catch up with rich nations who were able to stockpile vaccines in bilateral deals with pharmaceutical companies.

However, it is important to note that whilst many African countries have now received the jabs they were entitled to, inoculation programmes are hindered by poor infrastructure and vaccine hesitancy.

The Department of Health and Social Care (DHSC) said: ‘Throughout the pandemic the government has been guided by the science and the advice of health experts to ensure that steps minimise the risk of importing COVID-19 cases and variants from abroad.’

Get in touch with our news team by emailing us at webnews@metro.co.uk.

For more stories like this, check our news page.

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2021-12-12 07:00:00Z
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