Jumat, 08 April 2022

Dozens dead after missile strike on railway station in east Ukraine town - Financial Times

Russian missiles killed dozens of people at a railway station on Friday in one of the deadliest attacks in the six-week war, hitting a hub in eastern Ukraine where residents were gathering to flee a renewed Moscow offensive.

Fifty people were killed, including five children, at the station in Kramatorsk and about 100 were injured, the Donetsk administration said.

“Thousands of people were at the station during the missile strike, as residents of Donetsk province are being evacuated to safer regions of Ukraine,” said Pavlo Kyrylenko, head of the region’s military-civilian administration.

The attack came as Ukraine braced itself for Moscow to step up its assault on areas it does not control in the Donbas region — comprised of the Donetsk and Luhansk provinces — having largely withdrawn from territory north of Kyiv.

Referring to Russian forces, Kyrylenko said that they “knew well where they were aiming and what they wanted” in the Kramatorsk attack. “They wanted to take on as many peaceful people as possible, they wanted to destroy everything Ukrainian,” he said.

Ukrainian president Volodymyr Zelensky said the station was hit by Russian Tochka tactical ballistic missiles. “Not having the strength and courage to confront us on the battlefield, they are cynically destroying the civilian population. This evil has no bounds,” he said.

The US believes Russia used a short range ballistic missile, the SS-21, for the strike, a senior US defence official said, adding that Washington was still assessing whether cluster munitions were involved.

Unconfirmed videos posted on social media by the Ukrainian railways company showed police walking around corpses at the strike site.

Baggage is strewn across a platform after the rocket attack
Baggage is strewn across a platform after the rocket attack © Ukrainian president’s Telegram channel/AP

Charles Michel, president of the European Council, described the attack as “horrifying”. He said: “Action is needed: more sanctions on Russia and more weapons to Ukraine are under way from the EU.”

The bloc is already discussing a new set of measures, having agreed a package this week targeting Russian coal exports and dozens of oligarchs in the wake of the mass killing of civilians in Bucha and other Kyiv suburbs.

In Kramatorsk, witnesses recalled hearing two explosions after missiles hit the station as people were waiting to board a train scheduled to depart 30 minutes later.

Ukrzaliznytsia, Ukraine’s railways company, said on its Telegram channel: “This is a deliberate blow to the passenger infrastructure of the railway and the residents of Kramatorsk.”

Dmytro Kuleba, Ukraine’s foreign minister, said: “Russians knew that the train station in Kramatorsk was full of civilians waiting to be evacuated. Yet they struck it with a ballistic missile . . . This was a deliberate slaughter. We will bring each war criminal to justice.”

Russia’s defence ministry initially said it had used high-precision rockets to attack three Ukrainian railway stations in the Donbas that it claimed were hosting “Ukrainian reserves’ armaments and military equipment”.

But after the scale of the civilian casualties became clear, Russia denied any involvement in the attack, which it said was a “provocation” that “has nothing to do with reality”.

The defence ministry said: “Russia’s forces had no plans to fire on targets in Kramatorsk on April 8.” It claimed that the missiles used in the attack were used solely by Ukrainian forces.

More than six weeks after Russian president Vladimir Putin ordered the invasion of Ukraine, Moscow’s troops have largely withdrawn from north of Kyiv after failing to seize the capital, according to Ukrainian and Russian officials. However, they are regrouping and rearming ahead of an attempt to advance in the eastern Donbas region, where Kramatorsk is located.

Oleksiy Reznikov, Ukraine’s defence minister, said Russian attacks on civilian targets underscored the need for Kyiv’s western allies to supply it with more modern and longer-range weaponry.

Speaking to the Financial Times and other news outlets on a visit to Bucha, where evidence of widespread atrocities against civilians emerged this week, Reznikov said: “You can see the atrocities in civilian places. There are no military facilities, no military targets [here]. Just civilian. It is the same in Bucha, Irpin, Dmytrivka and today you can see it in Kramatorsk.”

Reznikov said Ukraine needed multi-launch rocket systems, tanks, armoured vehicles, anti-ship missiles and Nato standard calibre artillery to go on the offensive against Russian forces in the east and the south.

“We need more long-range weapons. We can deter them [with anti-tank weapons]. But we need to keep them out,” he said, adding that Kyiv was “changing philosophy” for the next phase of the war.

Reznikov said Ukrainian forces needed little training to operate anti-ship missiles or US or German tanks.

Friday’s strike on Kramatorsk follows an attack on Thursday on a nearby railway bridge, 35km from the frontline. That strike hampered efforts to evacuate civilians from the eastern provinces of Donetsk and Luhansk.

On Thursday, Serhiy Haidai, head of Ukraine’s Luhansk military administration, said Russian forces were regrouping and would “try to conduct an offensive” within three to four days.

Neither Russian nor Ukrainian military claims can be independently verified.

Additional reporting by Felicia Schwartz in New York

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2022-04-08 18:12:05Z
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Nato states agree to supply heavy weapons to Ukraine - Financial Times

Nato member states have agreed to supply new types of advanced weaponry to Ukraine, alliance representatives said, as Kyiv prepares for an offensive by Russia in the country’s east.

The pledge came after a plea from Ukraine’s foreign minister for western countries to move faster with supplies or risk seeing “many people die . . . because this help came too late”.

Six weeks since Vladimir Putin, Russia’s president, ordered the invasion of Ukraine, Moscow’s troops have largely withdrawn from territory north of Kyiv after failing to seize the capital but are regrouping and rearming ahead of an attempt to advance in the eastern Donbas region, Ukrainian and western officials said.

That has sparked demands from Kyiv for western countries to supply more heavy weapons, armour and more advanced systems. Ukraine’s foreign minister Dmytro Kuleba said he would use a Nato meeting in Brussels to ask for aircraft, missiles, armoured vehicles and heavy air defence systems, among others.

Liz Truss, UK foreign secretary, told reporters after the meeting that member states had backed giving more weapons.

“There was support for countries to supply new and heavier equipment to Ukraine, so that they can respond to these new threats from Russia,” she said. “And we agreed to help Ukrainian forces move from their Soviet-era equipment to Nato standard equipment, on a bilateral basis.”

Antony Blinken, US secretary of state, said Washington was looking at sending “new systems” to Ukraine.

“We are not going to let anything stand in the way of getting Ukrainians what they need,” he said. “We are looking across the board right now, not only at what we have provided . . . [but] whether there are additional systems that would make a difference.”

The promise of more military aid came as Dmitry Peskov, Putin’s spokesperson, admitted Russia had suffered “significant losses of troops” during its invasion of Ukraine, which he described as “a huge tragedy for us”.

Peskov said Russia had withdrawn from Kyiv and Chernihiv in central Ukraine last week as a “goodwill act to lift tension from those regions and show Russia is really ready to create comfortable conditions to continue negotiations”. But fighting would continue in the Donbas, he added.

Following the killing of hundreds of civilians in Bucha and other Kyiv suburbs, Volodymyr Zelensky, Ukraine’s president, warned that elsewhere in the country Russia would seek to portray people killed by its forces as victims of Ukrainian troops.

“To do this, the occupiers collect corpses on the streets, take them out and can use them elsewhere in accordance with the elaborated propaganda scenarios,” he said in a video address late on Thursday.

Nato member countries have supplied Ukraine with anti-tank missiles, drones and other defensive weaponry before and during the war. However, they have declined to supply other classes of weapons or impose a no-fly zone, as Kyiv has demanded, over the risk of engaging Russia in a wider war.

Ukrainian defence forces with NLAW anti-tank weapons in Kyiv last month
Ukrainian defence forces with NLAW anti-tank weapons in Kyiv last month. Nato countries have promised to send more advanced systems as a fresh assault by Russia looms © Genya Savilov/AFP/Getty Images

Kuleba said afterwards he was “cautiously optimistic” that alliance states would meet his demand but warned that delays would result in more deaths.

“Either you help us now, and I am speaking about days . . . or your help will come too late,” Kuleba said. “Many people will die . . . exactly because this help came too late.”

He added: “I was very specific about the requests and the timeline that they should be accommodated. I will be looking forward to the follow-up from allies.”

Ukraine has warned that Russia was preparing a renewed offensive in the Donbas aimed at seizing territory in the two administrative regions of Luhansk and Donetsk, which separatists have partially occupied since a Moscow-backed uprising in 2014.

Ukraine’s military authorities on Wednesday called on residents living in the regions to leave “while they still had the chance”.

Jens Stoltenberg, Nato’s secretary-general, said allies had agreed to “further strengthen” support for Ukraine immediately and in the “medium and long term”.

“It was a clear message from the meeting today that allies should do more and are ready to do more to supply more equipment. They realise and recognise the urgency,” he said.

Meanwhile, the UN General Assembly on Thursday voted to suspend Russia from the Geneva-based Human Rights Council, an international rebuke to Moscow over the invasion of Ukraine and alleged atrocities.

Ninety-three UN members approved Russia’s suspension — the first imposed on any permanent member of the UN Security Council.

However, 24 UN members, including China, Iran, Bolivia and Kazakhstan, voted against Russia’s suspension. Another 58 countries abstained, including India, Indonesia and Egypt, showing that a wide range of nations have sided with Moscow or sought to remain neutral in the conflict.

Additional reporting by James Politi in Washington

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2022-04-08 06:34:03Z
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Ukraine war: 'I feel pretty damn lucky to be here' - British journalist Benjamin Hall reveals he lost half a leg and a foot in bombing that killed two colleagues - Sky News

A British journalist has revealed he lost half a leg and his other foot in a Russian attack that killed two of his colleagues.

Fox News correspondent Benjamin Hall was working with cameraman Pierre Zakrzewski and Ukrainian journalist Oleksandra Kuvshinova when their vehicle was hit by artillery shelling from Russian troops near Kyiv on 16 March.

Mr Zakrzewski and Ms Kuvshinova - who had been working as a consultant for the channel - both died in the attack.

As well as losing a limb, Mr Hall lost most of his hearing and the vision in one eye.

Putin spokesman's admission prompts shock - follow live updates

Speaking for the first time since the assault, Mr Hall tweeted: "To sum it up, I've lost half a leg on one side and a foot on the other.

"One hand is being put together, one eye is no longer working, and my hearing is pretty blown... but all in all I feel pretty damn lucky to be here - and it is the people who got me here who are amazing!"

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He posted an image of himself sitting in a hospital bed, wearing bandages and an eye patch as he explained the nature of his injuries.

Mr Hall also paid tribute to his former colleagues.

"Its been over three weeks since the attack in Ukraine and I wanted to start sharing it all," he said.

"But first I need to pay tribute to my colleagues Pierre and Sasha who didn't make it that day. Pierre and I travelled the world together, working was his joy and his joy was infectious. RIP."

Mr Hall was rushed to hospital in Ukraine but was later able to leave the country.

Ukraine news website kp.ua reported Mr Zakrzewski and Ms Kuvshinova died "as a result of artillery shelling by Russian troops in the north-eastern part of the village of Gorenka".

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Their deaths came just days after US filmmaker Brent Renaud was killed in Ukraine after Russian forces opened fire on his vehicle.

The 50-year-old, from Arkansas, was gathering material for a report about refugees when his vehicle was hit at a checkpoint in Irpin, just outside Kyiv.

Meanwhile, Sky News chief correspondent Stuart Ramsay was shot and wounded near Kyiv last month while travelling to the town of Bucha.

Camera operator Richie Mockler took two rounds to his body armour in the incident.

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2022-04-08 03:34:46Z
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Kamis, 07 April 2022

Israel: Two killed, several wounded in Tel Aviv shooting - BBC

Scene of attack at a bar in Tel Aviv (07/04/22)
Reuters

Two people have been killed by at least one gunman in the centre of Tel Aviv, Israel, in the fourth attack of its kind in just over two weeks.

The shootings happened on Dizengoff Street, one of the busiest streets, known for its bars and restaurants.

Security forces are hunting for at least one gunman and police have told people to stay indoors.

It follows a spree of attacks by Israeli Arabs and a Palestinian which left 11 people dead.

Eight people were wounded in Thursday night's shootings, four of them critically, Tel Aviv's Ichilov hospital said.

According to the Times of Israel, the attack began when at least one gunman opened fire at Ilka bar on Dizengoff.

"We dove under the tables and people started crying, it was horrible," Evelyn Gertz, 34, who was eating next door, told the news site.

Video from Dizengoff Street shows people running away as emergency vehicles pour into the area, sirens wailing. CCTV footage from an outside bar shows people drinking then suddenly dashing away at the moment of the attack, overturning chairs in the scramble to escape.

As security forces scoured the area, police appealed to people to not venture out.

"Don't leave your homes. Don't stick your heads out of the window. Stay off your balconies," police spokesman Eli Levy said on Channel 13 television.

Israeli Prime Minister Naftali Bennett is reportedly being briefed at the military headquarters in Tel Aviv, about 1km (0.6 miles) from Dizengoff Street.

Israel's security forces were already on a high state of alert after a deadly spate of attacks in recent days.

At the end of last month, five people were shot dead by a Palestinian gunman in an ultra-Orthodox Jewish suburb of Tel Aviv. Days earlier, six people were killed in two attacks by three Israeli Arabs in the northern city of Hadera and the southern city of Beersheba. All the perpetrators were shot dead.

It marks the deadliest period of attacks in Israel since 2006, with fears of further incidents in the lead-up to the Muslim festival of Ramadan, the Jewish festival of Passover and the Christian festival of Easter which coincide in a rare convergence next week.

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2022-04-07 20:20:40Z
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Ukraine war: Putin's spokesman Dmitry Peskov denies war crimes but admits 'significant' Russian losses - Sky News

Vladimir Putin's spokesman has admitted a "significant" loss of Russian troops since the invasion of Ukraine began, telling Sky News their deaths are a "tragedy".

Dmitry Peskov, in his first broadcast interview with Western media, also said Russia hopes "this operation" will reach its goals "in the coming days".

He told Sky News' Mark Austin that "we're living in days of fakes and lies" and verified photos and satellite images of dead civilians in the streets of Ukrainian cities were a "bold fake".

"We deny the Russian military can have something in common with these atrocities and that dead bodies were shown on the streets of Bucha," he told Sky News.

He maintained the whole situation in Bucha, where photos show many murdered Ukrainian civilians, was a "well-staged insinuation, nothing else".

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Cyclist appears to be shot by Russian forces

'We're living during days of fakes and lies'

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Asked to reveal how many civilians have died since the war began on 24 February, Mr Peskov said he did not want to answer as the numbers were not "double confirmed".

Mr Peskov continued to insist it was not a war but a "special military operation" that was necessary because, he said, Ukraine has been an "anti-Russian centre" since 2014, when Russia annexed Crimea.

He did admit: "We have significant losses of troops and it's a huge tragedy for us."

And in the first hint the Kremlin wants to see an end to the war - although in what form is unknown - he said: "Our military are doing their best to bring an end to that operation.

"And we do hope that in coming days, in the foreseeable future, this operation will reach its goals or will finish it by the negotiations between Russian and Ukrainian delegation."

Read more: Putin has 'achieved zero' and Ukraine can 'absolutely' win, says US

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The full Sky News interview with Vladimir Putin's spokesman.

'NATO's main purpose is to confront our country'

The Kremlin has been concerned about Ukraine wanting to join NATO for years, and it is one of the reasons it invaded.

Put to Mr Peskov that NATO is now stronger not weaker due to the invasion, he said: "We have to rebalance the situation and we have to take additional measures to ensure our own security because we're deeply convinced that NATO is a machine for confrontation, it's not a peaceful alliance.

"It was tailored for confrontation and the main purpose for its existence is to confront our country."

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He added that if Finland and Sweden joined NATO Russia would have to "make our Western flank more sophisticated in terms of ensuring our security".

"Everything is about mutual deterring and should one side - and we consider NATO to be one side - be more powerful than the other, especially in terms of nuclear arms, then it will be considered a threat for the whole architecture of security and it will take us to take additional measures," he said.

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Russians bombard village

'Boris Johnson is very loud in his rhetoric'

Mr Peskov accused Boris Johnson of not being constructive in his criticisms of Russia.

"He's very loud in his rhetoric about Russia from the beginning of the operation, he's rather not constructive in his attitude," he said.

"We've never heard any similar rhetoric from Boris Johnson in the last eight years.

"When people were killed in Donbas by Ukrainian nationalists, when they were heavily bombarded and shelled by heavy artillery, we have never heard a word coming from Mr Johnson."

Mr Peskov shut down any suggestion Mr Putin would appear in a war crimes court, as Mr Johnson has called for, simply saying: "We don't see any possibility for that, we don't consider it to be realistic."

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'Putin has crossed red line into barbarism'

Russia withdrew from Kyiv as an 'act of goodwill'

Mr Peskov claimed Russia withdrew from the Ukrainian regions of Kyiv and Chernihiv as an act of "goodwill" after the two cities were hounded for weeks by Russian troops.

"It was a goodwill act to lift tension from those regions and show Russia is really ready to create comfortable conditions to continue negotiations," he said.

The Pentagon said on Wednesday Russian forces fully withdrew from the capital and Chernihiv, a city to its north, in the 24 hours before.

But US intelligence authorities warned the Russians may have left mines behind and were still assessing the damage to both people and infrastructure.

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Putin spokesman: Hospital bombing was 'fake'

Mariupol hospital bombing was a 'fake'

On Mariupol, which is in the Donetsk region Russia has claimed as its own, Mr Peskov said it was going to be "liberated from nationalistic battalions - we hope it will happen sooner rather than later".

The southeastern city has been besieged by Russian troops since the start of the war, with thousands left sheltering in basements without food, water or power.

Mr Peskov said Mariupol is part of the "Luhansk people's republic", which Russia recognises as a separate state, and claimed troops were there "to assist those people who were suffering for eight years from heavy shelling from Ukraine".

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Maternity hospital hit by airstrike

On 9 March, the Russian Air Force bombed a maternity hospital in Mariupol, killing at least four people and injuring at least 16, while leading to at least one stillbirth.

Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy described it as a war crime but Mr Peskov said it was a "fake".

"We have very serious reasons to believe it was a fake, and we insist on that," he said.

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2022-04-07 18:45:00Z
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Rabu, 06 April 2022

Ukraine war: US announces sanctions against Vladimir Putin's two adult daughters - Sky News

The US has announced sanctions against Russian President Vladimir Putin's two adult daughters, Mariya Putina and Katerina Tikhonova.

The latest move is partly in response to scenes in the Ukrainian town of Bucha, near Kyiv, where more than 300 bodies have been discovered, including some civilians with their hands tied behind their backs.

(L-R) Katerina Tikhonova, Vladimir Putin, Putin's ex-wife Lyudmila, and Mariya Putina, in Primorsky Krai in 2002. Pic: kremlin.ru
Image: (L-R) Katerina Tikhonova, Vladimir Putin, Putin's ex-wife Lyudmila Putina, and Mariya Putina, in Primorsky Krai in 2002. Pic: kremlin.ru

Sanctions will also target prime minister Mikhail Mishustin, the wife and children of foreign minister Sergei Lavrov, and members of Russia's security council including Dmitry Medvedev, an ex-president and PM.

The US believes many of the Russian leader's assets are hidden by family members.

The penalties will cut off all of Mr Putin's close family members from the US financial system and freeze any assets they hold in America.

Ukraine live news: Major new Russian offensive 'likely within days' - as new sanctions target Putin's children

The US is also toughening penalties against Russian banks in retaliation for alleged war crimes in Ukraine.

More on Ukraine

President Joe Biden, who is signing an executive order banning new US investment in Russia, called the latest round of sanctions "devastating".

"I made clear that Russia would pay a severe and immediate price for its atrocities in Bucha," Mr Biden tweeted.

Analysis: The 'easy to do' sanctions have now been imposed but there is much more that could be done
Analysis: The West has failed to deter Putin in Ukraine - can it find the courage to change direction?

In a statement, the White House said: "The United States, with the G7 and the European Union, will continue to impose severe and immediate economic costs on the Putin regime for its atrocities in Ukraine, including in Bucha."

Day 42 in Ukraine war
Image: Map of Russia's invasion of Ukraine

The White House also said that if Mr Putin were to change course in Ukraine, US sanctions could potentially slow and possibly reverse.

The latest US action will freeze any of Sberbank's and Alfa Bank's assets touching the US financial system and prohibit anyone from America from doing business with them.

The sweeping financial sanctions follow the West's earlier action this week to cut off Russia's frozen funds in the US to make debt payments.

Sberbank holds nearly one-third of the overall Russian banking sector's assets and is systemically critical to the Russian economy.

Alfa Bank is Russia's largest privately-owned financial institution and Russia's fourth-largest financial institution overall.

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Worst allegations of war crimes in Bucha

UK announces new sanctions against Russia

The UK has also announced a significant ratcheting up of its sanctions on Russia.

Britain's fifth wave of measures include asset freezes against major banks, a ban on British investment in Russia and a pledge to end dependency on Russian coal and oil by the end of the year.

Announcing the package, Foreign Secretary Liz Truss said: "Today, we are stepping up our campaign to bring Putin's appalling war to an end with some of our toughest sanctions yet.

"Our latest wave of measures will bring an end to the UK's imports of Russian energy and sanction yet more individuals and businesses, decimating Putin's war machine.

"Together with our allies, we are showing the Russian elite that they cannot wash their hands of the atrocities committed on Putin's orders. We will not rest until Ukraine prevails."

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Key sanctions announced today include:

  • Asset freezes against Sberbank and Credit Bank of Moscow;
  • An outright ban on all new outward investment to Russia. In 2020, UK investment in Russia was worth over £11bn;
  • By the end of 2022, the UK will end all dependency on Russian coal and oil, and end imports of gas as soon as possible thereafter. From next week, the export of key oil refining equipment and catalysts will also be banned, degrading Russia's ability to produce and export oil - targeting not only the industry's finances but its capabilities as a whole;
  • Action against key Russian strategic industries and state-owned enterprises - including a ban on imports of iron and steel products, a key source of revenue. Russia's military ambitions are also being thwarted by new restrictions on its ability to acquire the UK's world-renowned quantum and advanced material technologies.
Sky's Mark Austin will interview Putin's press secretary Dmitry Peskov
Image: Sky's Mark Austin will interview Putin's press secretary Dmitry Peskov

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2022-04-06 18:33:45Z
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Ukraine war: Bucha deaths 'not far short of genocide' - PM - BBC

Residents of Bucha mourning a friend whom they said had been killed by Russian soldiers
Reuters

Attacks on civilians by Russian forces in the Ukrainian town of Bucha do not "look far short of genocide", Prime Minister Boris Johnson has said.

The UK has announced further sanctions against eight oligarchs and Russian banks, including the country's largest, Sberbank, and Credit Bank of Moscow.

Dozens of people have been found dead in the town - including some in a mass grave - after Russia's withdrawal.

Moscow denied involvement and described reports as fake news.

The Foreign Office announced its latest sanctions following the reports of attacks on civilians, and these include ending all imports of Russian coal and oil by the end of the year as well as action against strategic industries.

The latest sanctions come in step with those imposed by the US, which has also imposed sanctions on Russian President Vladimir Putin's two daughters.

Ahead of the new sanctions being announced, Mr Johnson said: "I'm afraid when you look at what's happening in Bucha, the revelations that we are seeing from what Putin has done in Ukraine doesn't look far short of genocide to me.

"It is no wonder people are responding in the way that they are. I have no doubt that the international community, Britain very much in the front rank, will be moving again in lockstep to impose more sanctions and more penalties on Vladimir Putin's regime."

As part of its sanctions response, the UK has pledged to stop importing Russian oil by the end of the year, while the EU is reducing its imports of Russian gas by two-thirds.

Mr Johnson praised the "enormous strides" the EU is taken to reduce dependence on Russian gas.

Among those added to the sanctions list is Viatcheslav Kantor, the largest shareholder of fertilizer company Acron, whose donations funded a new unit at a London hospital used by the royal family.

The Edward VII Hospital accepted a donation from the Kantor Charitable Foundation to fund the Kantor Medical Centre.

Russian President Vladimir Putin (R) talks to billionaire, businessman and owner of Acron Group Viatcheslav Kantor (L) while visiting the Acron plant
Getty Images

The other oligarchs added to the sanctions list include:

  • Andrey Guryev - known close associate of Vladimir Putin and founder of fertiliser firm PhosAgro
  • Sergey Kogogin, director of Kamaz, which manufactures trucks including for the military
  • Sergey Sergeyevich Ivanov, president of the world's largest diamond producer Alrosa
  • Leonid Mikhelson, founder, and chief executive of Russian natural gas producer Novatek
  • Andrey Akimov, chief executive of Russia's third largest bank Gazprombank
  • Aleksander Dyukov, chief executive of Russia's third largest and majority state-owned oil producer GazpromNeft
  • Boris Borisovich Rotenberg, son of the co-owner of Russia's largest gas pipeline producer SGM.

Foreign Secretary Liz Truss said the latest wave of sanctions would decimate Mr Putin's "war machine" and show the Russian elite could not wash their hands of the atrocities committed on his orders.

Sanctions are penalties imposed by countries intended to stop aggression, or punish breaches of international law, and often involve financial curbs.

Those taken by the UK so far include freezing assets, excluding Russian banks from the UK financial system, banning some exports to Russia, restricting visas for wealthy investors and banning flights.

By the end of the year, the UK has said it will also phase out Russian oil imports.

Along with the EU and US, it has frozen the assets of more than 1,000 individuals and companies, including politicians and wealthy business leaders thought to be close to the Kremlin.

Asset freezes prevent anyone in the UK or any UK company from dealing with any funds or resources that are owned or held by the designated person, and prevent resources being provided to or for the benefit of that person.

Labour leader Sir Keir Starmer had called for "even tougher sanctions" following the "horrific, harrowing images" of civilian deaths in Bucha.

He said we have to give Ukraine "every support we can" and said the international community must be clear "that these war crimes will end up with those responsible being hunted down".

The deliberate targeting of civilians, as has been alleged by residents of Bucha, is a war crime under the Geneva Convention.

But for a massacre to be considered genocide, the law also requires proof of the intent to destroy a particular national, ethnic, racial or religious group - whether entirely or in part.

The Genocide Convention, introduced after the Nazi Holocaust during World War Two, requires the 152 nations who are signatories to "prevent and to punish" genocide where it occurs.

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https://news.google.com/__i/rss/rd/articles/CBMiJmh0dHBzOi8vd3d3LmJiYy5jby51ay9uZXdzL3VrLTYxMDExMDIy0gEqaHR0cHM6Ly93d3cuYmJjLmNvLnVrL25ld3MvdWstNjEwMTEwMjIuYW1w?oc=5

2022-04-06 17:54:02Z
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