Rabu, 18 Januari 2023

Ukraine interior minister among 16 killed in helicopter crash - Al Jazeera English

At least 16 people, including Ukraine’s interior minister and three children, have been killed in a helicopter crash near a nursery outside the capital, Kyiv, according to emergency services.

Interior minister Denys Monastyrskyy, his deputy Yevhen Yenin and State Secretary of the Ministry of Internal Affairs Yurii Lubkovych were among those killed on Wednesday.

It was not immediately clear what caused the helicopter to crash in the town of Brovary, a commuter town that was the scene of fierce fighting early in Russia’s invasion of Ukraine.

The State Emergency Service of Ukraine (SESU) said in its latest update the death toll stood at 16, including three children. A local official had earlier said 18 people were killed in the crash.

At least 30 people were wounded, including 12 children.

“There were children and … staff in the nursery at the time of this tragedy,” Oleksiy Kuleba, governor of Kyiv region, wrote on Telegram.

“Children from the kindergarten are in another educational institution, and relevant services are working with them,” he said, adding that all emergency services are on site.

Videos of the crash shared on social media showed a burning building and people could be heard screaming. Several bodies draped in foil blankets lay in a courtyard near the damaged nursery and debris was scattered over a playground.

Deputy head of the Ukrainian presidential office, Kyrylo Tymoshenko, said in a briefing that the helicopter was going to one of the “hot spots” of the war with Russia, noting that more details will be provided later, according to the RBK-Ukraine news agency.

Ukraine’s prosecutor general, Andriy Kostin, said on Telegram that the investigation is being carried out by the Security Service of Ukraine.

“For now, we are considering all possible versions of the helicopter crash accident,” Kostin said.

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‘A huge blow to the country’

Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy called the crash “a terrible tragedy”.

“Today, a terrible tragedy occurred in Brovary, Kyiv region. A SES [State Emergency Service] helicopter crashed, and a fire broke out at the crash site. The pain is unspeakable,” he said in a statement on social media.

Al Jazeera’s Natacha Butler, reporting from Kyiv, said the deaths were a “huge blow” for the country “on a government level”.

“This is Ukraine’s interior minister, one of the highest posts in the country; his deputy,” Butler said. “These are key figures in Ukraine’s government at a time when the government is at war with Russia, so this will be a huge blow to the country no doubt.

“You can only imagine some of the conversations happening right now, in Kyiv in those government circles as to what’s going to happen next.”

Monastyrskyy, 42, responsible for the police and security inside Ukraine, is the most senior Ukrainian official to die since the war began.

A trained lawyer, he had served as Ukraine’s interior minister since July 2021. He was a key member of Zelenskyy’s party Servant of the People and was married, with two children.

“My colleagues, my friends. What a tragic loss. Deepest condolences to their families,” said Anton Gerashchenko, an adviser.

British Home Secretary Suella Braverman called Monastyrskyy “a leading light in supporting the Ukrainian people during Putin’s illegal invasion”.

“When we spoke in October I was struck by his determination, optimism and patriotism,” she said on Twitter.

FILE - Ukrainian Interior Minister Denys Monastyrskyi speaks during an interview with The Associated Press in Kyiv, Ukraine, Friday, March 18, 2022. The chief of Ukraine's National Police on Wednesday, Jan. 18, 2023 says a helicopter crash in a Kyiv suburb has killed 16 people, including Ukraine's interior minister and two children. He said nine of those killed were aboard the emergency services helicopter. (AP Photo/Efrem Lukatsky, File)
Denys Monastyrskyy, responsible for the police and internal security, was the most senior Ukrainian official to have died since the war began [File: Efrem Lukatsky/AP Photo]

‘Very suspicious’ incident

Air force spokesperson Yuriy Ihnat said it could take several weeks to investigate the disaster. The helicopter was a French Super Puma operated by Ukraine’s law enforcement agencies, he said.

“Unfortunately, the sky does not forgive mistakes, as pilots say, but it’s really too early to talk about the causes,” he said in a TV broadcast.

Peter Zalmayev, analyst at the Eurasia Democracy Initiative, told Al Jazeera that poor visibility in Brovary may have been a factor behind the crash of the helicopter.

However, the incident was “very suspicious; I would not rule out a possible terrorist act by the Russian Federation”, he said.

Helicopter pilots know the area they fly in and the potential obstacles regardless of weather conditions, according to Zalmayev. The Ukrainian government was also avoiding commenting on the nature of the mission that required the presence of senior interior ministry officials on board the helicopter.

Aviation accidents are fairly common in Ukraine, where the use of ageing and sometimes Soviet-era infrastructure is still common. In one of the deadliest recent incidents, 26 people, most of them air cadets, were killed when their Antonov-26 plane crashed near the eastern Ukrainian city of Kharkiv in September 2020.

The town of Brovary is located some 20km (12 miles) northeast of Kyiv and was among the urban hubs around the capital that Russian troops had tried to capture after invading Ukraine last year.

Regions around the capital are no longer the scene of fierce fighting after Russian forces were pushed back, but a series of Russian missile strikes have disrupted power supplies across the country, including in the Kyiv region.

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2023-01-18 11:26:15Z
1744622645

Ukraine's interior ministry leadership killed in helicopter crash - BBC

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Eighteen people have been killed, including Ukraine's interior affairs minister, after a helicopter crashed beside a nursery in an eastern suburb of the capital Kyiv.

Three children were among the dead and 15 more are being treated in hospital.

The minister, Denys Monastyrsky, was with eight others in the helicopter.

His first deputy minister and the state secretary also died, officials said, when the helicopter came down in the suburb of Brovary.

The 42-year-old interior minister was a prominent member of President Volodymy Zelensky's cabinet and played a key role in updating the public on casualties caused by Russian missile strikes since Ukraine was invaded in February 2022.

National police chief Ihor Klymenko wrote on Facebook that the helicopter belonged to Ukraine's state emergency service.

Monastyrsky is the highest profile Ukrainian casualty since Russia's war began, although there is no indication that the crash was anything more than an accident.

The deputy head of Ukraine's presidential office, Kyrylo Tymoshenko, said the minister had been en route to a war "hot spot" when his helicopter went down.

The head of Kyiv's regional military administration, Oleksiy Kuleba, said the tragedy in Brovary had left 29 hurt as well as 18 dead.

After the crash a fire broke out close to the kindergarten and children and staff were moved from the building. Wreckage from the helicopter was visible outside a burning building.

A view shows the site where a helicopter falls on civil infrastructure buildings, amid Russia's attack on Ukraine, in the town of Brovary, outside Kyiv, Ukraine, January 18, 2023
Reuters

It was dark and foggy at the time of the crash and initial reports suggest the helicopter hit the nursery before crashing close to a residential building.

Two other senior figures from the interior ministry were killed alongside Mr Monastyrsky.

Yevhen Yenin was first deputy minister while Yurii Lubkovich was state secretary whose task was to organise the work of the ministry. Before he moved to the interior ministry, Mr Yenin played an important role in representing Ukraine's government abroad.

Interior ministry adviser Anton Herashchenko said all three men were friends and statesmen who had worked to make Ukraine stronger.

"We will always remember you. Your families will be cared for," he said on Facebook.

Denys Monastyrsky
Getty Images

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2023-01-18 09:29:28Z
1744622645

Selasa, 17 Januari 2023

Greta Thunberg detained at German coal protest - BBC

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Climate campaigner Greta Thunberg was among those briefly detained by police at a protest in western Germany.

She was protesting with activists seeking to stop the abandoned village of Lützerath from being demolished for the expansion of a coal mine.

Police clarified that Ms Thunberg had not been arrested, and later said she had been released after an ID check.

The Swedish activist was detained after a group "rushed towards the ledge" of the Garzweiler 2 mine, police said.

Officers also confirmed all of those detained would not be charged.

Video from the scene showed three officers carrying Ms Thunberg from the protest as she smiled.

Police also told Reuters news agency that one man jumped into the mine, which is located some 9km (5.6 miles) from Lützerath.

Greta Thunberg gives a thumbs up gesture as she is pictured on a bus
Reuters

Activists argue burning coal undermines Germany's efforts to reduce greenhouse gas emissions.

The government has pledged to bring forward the phase-out of coal in North Rhine-Westphalia, the state in which the mine lies, to 2030. The national target is 2038.

Lignite is the dirtiest form of coal, and the area around Lützerath yields 25 million tonnes of it each year.

The village, owned by energy company RWE after residents abandoned it, is expected to be the final one demolished for the lignite mine. RWE has said the coal under the village is needed as early as this winter.

The government argues it needs to expand the mine to keep up with German energy demand as it deals with the interruption of gas from Russia.

Organisers of the protest said around 35,000 demonstrators attended on Saturday while police said the number was closer to 15,000.

Police said they had managed to remove all activists from the town over the weekend. Footage from Sunday showed Ms Thunberg and other protesters being moved along by police.

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2023-01-18 00:23:46Z
1724724325

Ukraine war likely to 'go on for some time', warns US secretary of state Antony Blinken - Sky News

Russia's war in Ukraine is likely to "go on for some time" and now is the moment to ramp up military aid, the US secretary of state has said.

Antony Blinken said "ferocious" fighting continues along Ukraine's eastern front - but Western partners are determined to "make sure the Ukrainians have what they need to regain what they have lost and to deal with the Russian aggression".

Appearing at a news conference in Washington DC alongside James Cleverly, the UK foreign secretary, Mr Blinken also warned Russia will continue "using energy to try and punish countries supporting Ukraine".

"I anticipate that this will unfortunately go on for some time," Mr Blinken said.

"But we're determined together… to make sure the Ukrainians have what they need to regain what they have lost and to deal with the Russian aggression. That hasn't changed."

Mr Cleverly has travelled to Washington for talks on the war, and spoke alongside Mr Blinken in an attempt to encourage Western leaders to step up support.

Pointing to the UK's shipment of 14 tanks to Ukraine, Mr Cleverly said it is important to provide the "right equipment at the right time" so Kyiv can engage in the necessary type of fighting.

Mr Blinken welcomed the UK's decision to supply Ukraine with the British Army Challenger 2 main battle tanks.

James Cleverly with Antony Blinken during a news conference in Washington on Tuesday. Pic: AP
Image: James Cleverly with Antony Blinken during a news conference in Washington on Tuesday. Pic: AP

The US secretary of state indicated that the US would be making announcements in the coming days, with defence secretary Lloyd Austin due to host talks with key allies in Ramstein in Germany later this week.

"We have continuously provided what Ukraine needs and we are doing it in a way that makes sure we are responsive to what is actually happening on the battlefield as well as projecting where it might go," he said.

"We are determined to make sure that Ukraine has what it needs to succeed on the battlefield."

Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky has called for some 300 modern Western battle tanks to enable his forces to take the offensive against the Russia aggressor.

In practice this is likely to mean US Abrams tanks and German Leopard 2s - or a combination of the two - which are potentially available in far greater numbers than the Challenger 2.

The facts on the ground will drive negotiations over the supply of weapons to Ukraine - and those facts have the potential shift

The key phrase from the news conference between Britain’s foreign secretary and America’s secretary of state?

"Watch this space" - Secretary Blinken’s words when pressed on whether or when America will follow the British initiative to send tanks to Ukraine.

Foreign Secretary James Cleverly did not come to Washington to lecture an ally over what weapons should be supplied to Ukraine. After all, America has led the way in arming Ukraine to defend itself over the past 11 months.

But the foreign secretary is hoping that the UK decision to provide its Challenger 2 tanks to Ukraine will gently incentivise others to follow.

The "space" to watch is the meeting in Germany of the so-called Ukraine contact group of Western nations this week.

Defence ministers and their military chiefs will be discussing what next for Ukraine.

America's top general Mark Milley will be there. He's spent the past day meeting his Ukrainian counterpart on the Polish-Ukraine border.

We're told General Milley wanted a first-hand battlefield assessment from Ukraine’s General Valery Zaluzhny. You can bet Zaluzhny told Milley "we need your tanks".

Back here in Washington, beyond our questions and the carefully non-committal answers, the subtext from Cleverly and Blinken was a recognition that this war has some time to run, that winter turning to spring will bring a new Russian offensive and that Putin has time on his side.

That, say the British, is why now is the moment to up not just the quantity but the type of weapons to Ukraine.

In war, facts on the ground drive the negotiations which usually follow.

And those facts have the potential to shift significantly one way or the other as warmer war-fighting weather arrives.

Mr Cleverly, who is in Washington to urge the Americans to go "further and faster" in their support for Ukraine, praised US efforts to date pointing out that it was the biggest single supplier of assistance - both military and economic - to Ukraine.

He said the US and UK have worked "hand in glove" - along with other allies - since the start of the conflict to ensure Ukraine had the support it needed.

"Never in living memory has Russia been more isolated and the Atlantic alliance more united," he said.

"If Putin believed that the world would succumb to Ukraine fatigue and lose the will to resist his ambitions then that was once again another colossal misjudgment on his part."

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Greta Thunberg detained by police during eco protest in German village

Mr Blinken also reaffirmed the US administration's call for a negotiated settlement to the dispute between the UK and the EU over the Northern Ireland Protocol.

Following the talks with Mr Cleverly, Mr Blinken said he had underlined President Joe Biden's unequivocal support for the Belfast/Good Friday Agreement.

"The United States believes there must be a negotiated settlement to the implementation of the Northern Ireland Protocol that is acceptable to all sides," he said. "We are heartened that in recent days the United Kingdom and the European Union have made substantive progress toward a negotiated solution."

Meanwhile, China said it welcomes a visit by Mr Blinken to the country amid reports he will travel there in early February.

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2023-01-17 23:19:30Z
1738722589

Greta Thunberg detained at German coal protest - BBC

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Climate campaigner Greta Thunberg has been detained by police at a protest outside a western German village.

She had been protesting with activists seeking to stop the abandoned village of Lützerath from being demolished for the expansion of a coal mine.

Police told the BBC Ms Thunberg was not arrested and would be released after they checked her ID.

The Swedish activist was detained after a group "rushed towards the ledge" of the Garzweiler 2 mine, police said.

They also confirmed all of those detained in the group would be released without charge once their identities had been checked.

Video from the scene showed three officers carrying Ms Thunberg from the protest as she smiles.

Police also told Reuters news agency that one man jumped into the mine, which is located some 9km (5.6 miles) from Lützerath.

Greta Thunberg gives a thumbs up gesture as she is pictured on a bus
Reuters

Activists argue burning coal undermines Germany's efforts to reduce greenhouse gas emissions.

The government has pledged to bring forward the phase-out of coal in North Rhine-Westphalia, the state in which the mine lies, to 2030. The national target is 2038.

Lignite is the dirtiest form of coal, and the area around Lützerath yields 25 million tonnes of it each year.

The village, owned by energy company RWE after residents abandoned it, is expected to be the final one demolished for the lignite mine. RWE has said the coal under the village is needed as early as this winter.

The government argues it needs to expand the mine to keep up with German energy demand as it deals with the interruption of gas from Russia.

Organisers of the protest said around 35,000 demonstrators attended on Saturday while police said the number was closer to 15,000.

Police said they had managed to remove all activists from the town over the weekend. Footage from Sunday showed Ms Thunberg and other protesters being moved along by police.

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2023-01-17 21:24:06Z
1724724325

China's population falls for first time since 1961 - BBC

A woman holds a baby at Shijiazhuang Railway Station on the first day of 2023 China's Spring Festival travel rush on January 7, 2023 in Shijiazhuang, Hebei Province of China. The 40-day Spring Festival travel rush officially starts on January 7.Getty Images

China's population has fallen for the first time in 60 years, with the national birth rate hitting a record low - 6.77 births per 1,000 people.

The population in 2022 - 1.4118 billion - fell by 850,000 from 2021.

China's birth rate has been declining for years, prompting a slew of policies to try to slow the trend.

But seven years after scrapping the one-child policy, it has entered what one official described as an "era of negative population growth".

The birth rate in 2022 was also down from 7.52 in 2021, according to China's National Bureau of Statistics, which released the figures on Tuesday.

In comparison, in 2021, the United States recorded 11.06 births per 1,000 people, and the United Kingdom, 10.08 births. The birth rate for the same year in India, which is poised to overtake China as the world's most populous country, was 16.42.

Deaths also outnumbered births for the first time last year in China. The country logged its highest death rate since 1976 - 7.37 deaths per 1,000 people, up from 7.18 the previous year.

Earlier government data had heralded a demographic crisis, which would in the long run shrink China's labour force and increase the burden on healthcare and other social security costs.

Results from a once-a-decade census announced in 2021 showed China's population growing at its slowest pace in decades. Populations are also shrinking and ageing in other East Asian countries, such as Japan and South Korea.

"This trend is going to continue and perhaps worsen after Covid," says Yue Su, principal economist at the Economist Intelligence Unit. Ms Su is among experts who expect China's population to shrink further through 2023.

"The high youth unemployment rate and weaknesses in income expectations could delay marriage and childbirth plans further, dragging down the number of newborns," she added.

And the death rate in 2023 is likely to be higher than it was pre-pandemic due to Covid infections, she said. China has seen a surge of cases since it abandoned its zero-Covid policy last month.

China's birthrate v other countries

China's population trends over the years have been largely shaped by the controversial one-child policy, which was introduced in 1979 to slow population growth. Families that violated the rules were fined and, in some cases, even lost jobs. In a culture that historically favours boys over girls, the policy had also led to forced abortions and a reportedly skewed gender ratio from the 1980s.

The policy was scrapped in 2016 and married couples were allowed to have two children. In recent years, the Chinese government also offered tax breaks and better maternal healthcare, among other incentives, to reverse, or at least slow, the falling birth rate.

But these policies did not lead to a sustained increase in the births. Some experts say this is because policies that encouraged childbirth were not accompanied by efforts to ease the burden of childcare, such as more help for working mothers or access to education.

In October 2022, Chinese President Xi Jinping made boosting birth rates a priority. Mr Xi said in a once-in-five-year Communist Party Congress in Beijing that his government would "pursue a proactive national strategy" in response to the country's ageing population.

Apart from dishing out incentives to have children, China should also improve gender equality in households and workplaces, said Bussarawan Teerawichitchainan, director of the National University of Singapore's Centre for Family and Population Research.

Scandinavian countries have shown that such moves can improve fertility rates, she added.

According to Paul Cheung, Singapore's former chief statistician, China has "plenty of manpower" and "a lot of lead time" to manage the demographic challenge.

"They are not in a doomsday scenario right away," he said.

Observers also say merely raising birth rates will not resolve the problems behind China's slowing growth.

"Boosting fertility is not going to improve productivity or increase domestic consumption in the medium term," said Stuart Gietel-Basten, a public policy professor at The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology.

"How China will respond to these structural issues would be more crucial."

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2023-01-17 13:35:59Z
1734511054

China's population falls for first time since 1961 - BBC

A woman holds a baby at Shijiazhuang Railway Station on the first day of 2023 China's Spring Festival travel rush on January 7, 2023 in Shijiazhuang, Hebei Province of China. The 40-day Spring Festival travel rush officially starts on January 7.Getty Images

China's population has fallen for the first time in 60 years, with the national birth rate hitting a record low - 6.77 births per 1,000 people.

The population in 2022 - 1.4118 billion - fell by 850,000 from 2021.

China's birth rate has been declining for years, prompting a slew of policies to try to slow the trend.

But seven years after scrapping the one-child policy, it has entered what one official described as an "era of negative population growth".

The birth rate in 2022 was also down from 7.52 in 2021, according to China's National Bureau of Statistics, which released the figures on Tuesday.

In comparison, in 2021, the United States recorded 11.06 births per 1,000 people, and the United Kingdom, 10.08 births. The birth rate for the same year in India, which is poised to overtake China as the world's most populous country, was 16.42.

Deaths also outnumbered births for the first time last year in China. The country logged its highest death rate since 1976 - 7.37 deaths per 1,000 people, up from 7.18 the previous year.

Earlier government data had heralded a demographic crisis, which would in the long run shrink China's labour force and increase the burden on healthcare and other social security costs.

Results from a once-a-decade census announced in 2021 showed China's population growing at its slowest pace in decades. Populations are also shrinking and ageing in other East Asian countries, such as Japan and South Korea.

"This trend is going to continue and perhaps worsen after Covid," says Yue Su, principal economist at the Economist Intelligence Unit. Ms Su is among experts who expect China's population to shrink further through 2023.

"The high youth unemployment rate and weaknesses in income expectations could delay marriage and childbirth plans further, dragging down the number of newborns," she added.

And the death rate in 2023 is likely to be higher than it was pre-pandemic due to Covid infections, she said. China has seen a surge of cases since it abandoned its zero-Covid policy last month.

China's population trends over the years have been largely shaped by the controversial one-child policy, which was introduced in 1979 to slow population growth. Families that violated the rules were fined and, in some cases, even lost jobs. In a culture that historically favours boys over girls, the policy had also led to forced abortions and a reportedly skewed gender ratio from the 1980s.

Graphic showing China's birthrate per 1,000 people, from 1978 to 2022. There has been a steady decline in recent years. The figure in 1978 was 18.25, while it was 6.77 in 2022.

The policy was scrapped in 2016 and married couples were allowed to have two children. In recent years, the Chinese government also offered tax breaks and better maternal healthcare, among other incentives, to reverse, or at least slow, the falling birth rate.

But these policies did not lead to a sustained increase in the births. Some experts say this is because policies that encouraged childbirth were not accompanied by efforts to ease the burden of childcare, such as more help for working mothers or access to education.

In October 2022, Chinese President Xi Jinping made boosting birth rates a priority. Mr Xi said in a once-in-five-year Communist Party Congress in Beijing that his government would "pursue a proactive national strategy" in response to the country's ageing population.

Apart from dishing out incentives to have children, China should also improve gender equality in households and workplaces, said Bussarawan Teerawichitchainan, director of the National University of Singapore's Centre for Family and Population Research.

Scandinavian countries have shown that such moves can improve fertility rates, she added.

According to Paul Cheung, Singapore's former chief statistician, China has "plenty of manpower" and "a lot of lead time" to manage the demographic challenge.

"They are not in a doomsday scenario right away," he said.

Observers also say merely raising birth rates will not resolve the problems behind China's slowing growth.

"Boosting fertility is not going to improve productivity or increase domestic consumption in the medium term," said Stuart Gietel-Basten, a public policy professor at The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology.

"How China will respond to these structural issues would be more crucial."

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2023-01-17 09:18:53Z
1734511054