Kamis, 09 Maret 2023

Ukraine updates: Russia renews major missile attacks - DW (English)

Russia unleashed a massive missile barrage on Thursday targeting infrastructure across cities in Ukraine, Ukrainian officials said early Thursday.

Air raid sirens sounded across the country, including the capital, Kyiv. The wave of attacks is the first of its kind in three weeks.

Ukrainian officials said that at least five people had been killed in the wave of attacks, four of whom were killed in the western Lviv region and one in the eastern Dnipropetrovsk region.

Kyiv Mayor Vitali Klitschko said, "Two people were injured" in the Svyatoshynsky district of the capital following the strikes.

The governor of the northeastern Kharkiv region, Oleh Syniehubov, said there had been more than 15 strikes on Ukraine's second-largest city of Kharkiv. "Objects of critical infrastructure are again in the crosshairs," Syniehubov said in a Telegram post.

In the southern Odesa region, Governor Maksym Marchenk said energy facilities and residential buildings had been hit in strikes. "Fortunately, there were no casualties," he said but added that "power supply restrictions" were in place.

Russia's renews missile attacks: DW's Amien Essif reports

The attacks were reported to have struck a wide arc of other targets. Explosions were also reported in the cities of Chernihiv, Dnieper, Lutsk, and Rivne, as well as the western Lviv region.

"This was a major attack and for the first time with so many different types of missiles...The enemy launched six Kinzhals [hypersonic missiles]," air force spokesperson Yuriy Ihnat said. "It was like never before."

Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy said it had been "a difficult night" but added that Russia would not get away with "terrorizing civilians."

"The occupiers can only terrorize civilians. That's all they can do. But it won’t help them. They won’t avoid responsibility for everything they have done," Zelenskyy said.

Moscow has been launching massive missile attacks against Ukrainian civilian infrastructure, in particular targeting energy infrastructure and often plunging whole cities into darkness, since last October.

The barrages were initially weekly but eventually became more intermittent, leading to speculation that Moscow may be saving up ordnance. The last major wave was on February 16.

Here are some of the other notable developments concerning the war in Ukraine on Thursday, March 9:

Power restored at Zaporizhzhia power plant 

Ukraine’s power utility says the Zaporizhzhia nuclear plant has been reconnected to the country’s power grid.  

"Ukrenergo specialists have restored energy supplies to the Zaporizhzhia nuclear power plant, which was interrupted by today's missile strikes," the company said in a social media post. 

In the wake of Russia's wave of airstrikes, the Zaporizhzhia nuclear power plant — the largest in Europe — was disconnected. 

The plant was forced to run on diesel generators for much of Thursday, with enough fuel for 10 days. The fifth and sixth reactors were also shut down, Energeoatom said. 

International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) Director General Rafael Grossi expressed anger over the incident. 

"This is the sixth time — let me say it again SIXTH time, that [Zaporizhzhia nuclear power plant] has lost all off-site power and has had to operate in this emergency mode," he wrote in a statement. "Let me remind you — this is the largest nuclear power station in Europe. What are we doing? How can we sit here in this room this morning and allow this to happen? This cannot go on." 

Zaporizhzhia is occupied by Russian forces and Thursday marks the sixth time since the occupation began that the facility has lost power. Previous incidents have triggered a site inspection by the IAEA. 

Russia's own nuclear energy operator Rosenergoatom confirmed that power had been cut, but said that it was Ukraine that had cut the power. 

IAEA chief renews call for Zaporizhzhia safe zone

Lithuanian intelligence says Russia could continue war for two more years

Lithuania's military intelligence chief has said that Russia has enough resources to continue its war in Ukraine for another two years.

"The resources which Russia has at the moment would be enough to continue the war at the present intensity for two years", Elegijus Paulavicius told reporters in Vilnius.

"How long Russia is able to wage the war will also depend on the support for Russia's military from states, such as Iran, North Korea. But if you look at what Russia has today, such as the strategic reserve, equipment, ammunition, armaments - it can wage it at the present intensity for two years", he added.

Russia's full-scale invasion of Ukraine began just over a year ago but it quickly became clear that a rapid Russian victory was not an option.

Ukraine's western backers have continued to pledge their support, but there have been warnings that this support may begin to wane as the war drags on.

Russia claims massive strikes were "retaliatory"

The Russian Defense Ministry has called the wave of airstrikes on Wednesday a "retaliation" after an alleged Ukrainian attack in the Russian border region of Bryansk.

"In response to the March 2 terrorist actions organized by the Kyiv regime in the Bryansk region, Russia's Armed Forces dealt a massive retaliatory strike," the Defense Ministry said in a statement.

Kyiv has previously distanced itself from Russia's claim of an attack carried out by Ukrainian forces in Bryansk and called it a "deliberate provocation."

The Russian ministry's statement also confirmed the use of Khinzhal hypersonic missiles in the attack.

Russia says it has issues with continuing the Black Sea grain deal

Moscow has said it still has questions over the possibility of continuing the Black Sea grain deal which will need approval for an extension this month.

The deal was brokered by the UN and Turkey as a means of allowing Ukrainian grain to be exported from ports on the Black Sea that had until then been blocked by Russian ships.

It first came into effect in July and was extended in November for 120 days. It is up again for renewal on March 18, but Moscow could block it.

"There are still a lot of questions about the final recipients, questions about where most of the grain is going. And, of course, questions about the second part of the agreements are well known to all," Kremlin spokesman Dmitry Peskov said.

Peskov was referencing previous complaints that Ukrainian grain was going primarily to wealthy countries, as well as the other side of the agreement was meant to keep Russian agricultural products also flowing, but which Russia says have been inhibited by sanctions on payments, logistics and insurance industries.

Russian Foreign Minister Sergey Lavrov also shared similar sentiments, saying "if the package is half fulfilled, then the issue of extension becomes quite complicated."

Russia rejoins Ukraine grain export deal

Ukraine to join EU's joint gas-buying bloc

An EU scheme to jointly purchase gas as a single bloc will also include Ukraine, the EU's energy commissioner Kadri Simson said on Thursday.

"We have integrated Ukraine in the gas joint purchasing platform with a view to help secure 2 billion cubic meters of additional gas," Simson told EU lawmakers.

The bloc is expecting to sign its first contracts this summer.

Russia's invasion of Ukraine sent gas prices skyrocketing in Europe and has sent European states looking for alternative sources after having relied heavily on Russian gas for years.

Transnistria says it foiled Ukrainian assassination attempt

Pro-Russian separatists in the breakaway region of Transnistria in Moldova have said that they foiled a plot to attack the region's capital which they say was planned by Ukraine.

Transnistria's security forces said in a statement that they had halted "a terror attack ... directed by Ukrainian security services, being prepared against a number of officials. The suspects have been detained. They have given confessions."

Russian state-owned news agency RIA Novosti reported that the attack had targeted the president of the breakaway region, Vadim Krasnoselsky.

The Russian agency also said that Ukrainian security forces had planned to carry out the attack in the Transnistrian capital Tiraspol.

Moscow has previously claimed, without providing evidence, that Ukraine was planning on invading the separatist region where Russian troops have been stationed since the 1990s.

Ukraine rejected the accusation as a form of provocation. 

"Any statements by representatives... of the fake 'People's Republic of Transnistria' regarding the participation of the SBU in the preparation of a terrorist attack should be considered exclusively as a provocation orchestrated by the Kremlin," Ukraine's SBU security service said in a statement.

Cities hit with power cuts after wave of airstrikes

The overnight strikes have left large parts of Ukraine once again without proper access to electricity.

In Kyiv, some 40% of households were left without heating on Thursday.

"Emergency power outages currently prevent 40% of Kyiv consumers from being provided with heating," the military administration said.

The country's second-largest city, Kharkiv, was deprived entirely of power, heating or even water, according to the city's mayor.

"There is no electricity in the whole city. We have switched to generators at critical infrastructure. Electric-powered transport is not working. There is no heating and water supply, due to the lack of voltage in the electricity network," Mayor Igor Terekhov said on local television.

Ukraine's national grid operator Ukrenergo said it had limited power in all regions during the strikes as a precaution. It added that the strikes had caused longer power cuts in at least three regions.

Ukraine says it shot down 34 cruise missiles

The Ukrainian air force said that Russian forces fired 81 missiles — of which six were Kinzhal hypersonic missiles — and eight drones in its Thursday morning barrage.

The statement also said that Ukraine shot down 34 missiles and four of the Iranian-made Shahed "kamikaze" drones. A further eight missiles and drones were prevented from hitting their targets, the air force added.

"The enemy fired 81 missiles in an attempt to intimidate Ukrainians again, returning to their miserable tactics. The occupiers can only terrorize civilians," Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy said in an online statement.

Ukrainian air defenses are unable to intercept Kinzhal hypersonic missiles.

More on the war in Ukraine

The European Union is looking at how to boost ammunition supplies in both the short and long term at a meeting in Stockholm. A top EU official has called for "a war economy."

German authorities searched a vessel suspected of involvement in Nord Stream pipeline explosions, the German Prosecutors Office said. German ministers warned against hasty conclusions about responsibility for the blasts.

EU countries agreed to buy more shells to help Ukraine but still have to work out the specifics. Ukraine and the UN called for an extension of the Black Sea grain deal. Read Wednesday's updates here.

ab, rc/sms (AFP, dpa, Reuters, AP)

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2023-03-09 14:38:21Z
1827375443

Ukraine war: At least six killed in 'barbaric' Russian missile and drone airstrikes - Sky News

Russia has launched a massive missile attack across Ukraine - striking targets in the capital Kyiv, the second biggest city of Kharkiv and the Black Sea port of Odesa - killing at least six people.

The northern city of Chernihiv and the western Lviv region, as well as the cities of Dnipro, Lutsk and Rivne, also came under fire, and Ukrainian media reported explosions in the western regions of Ivano-Frankivsk and Ternopil.

Thursday's attack - targeting the country's energy infrastructure but also hitting residential areas - was the first of its kind on such a scale for three weeks.

President Volodymyr Zelenskyy said 10 regions were affected and described the barrage that came while many people slept as an attempt by Moscow "to intimidate Ukrainians again".

Ukraine war - latest: Nuclear plant loses power

Three Russian rockets launched against Ukraine from Russia's Belgorod region are seen at dawn in Kharkiv, Ukraine, late Thursday, March 9, 2023. (AP Photo/Vadim Belikov)
Image: Three Russian rockets launched against Ukraine from Russia's Belgorod region are seen at dawn in Kharkiv, Ukraine. Pic: AP

Ukraine's military said Russia had fired 81 missiles and eight drones during the offensive.

Defence systems were activated and 34 cruise missiles and four drones were destroyed.

The airstrikes caused widespread power cuts and set off air raid sirens. Many areas were left without water too.

In Kyiv, a seven-hour air strike alert through the night was the longest of the Russian air campaign that began in October.

The country's energy minister Herman Halushchenko condemned the missile strikes as "another barbaric massive attack on the energy infrastructure of Ukraine".

Emergency workers in Kyiv extinguish fire in vehicles at the site of a Russian missile strike
Image: The Ukraine capital Kyiv was among the targets of the Russian missile strikes
People shelter inside a subway station during a Russian missile attack in Kyiv
Image: People shelter inside a subway station during a Russian missile attack in Kyiv
Smoke rises after a Russian missile strike in the capital Kyiv
Image: The aftermath of a Russian missile strike on the capital

Andriy Yermak, chief of the Ukrainian presidential staff, wrote on the Telegram messaging app: "The terrorists are doing everything they can to leave us without power... They are continuing their terror against peaceful people."

Five people were killed in the Lviv region after a missile struck a residential area, its governor Maksym Kozytskyi said. Three buildings were destroyed by fire after the strike and rescue workers were searching the rubble for more possible victims, he said.

A sixth person was killed in several airstrikes in the Dnipropetrovsk region that targeted its energy infrastructure and industrial facilities, Governor Serhii Lysak said.

Rescuers in a residential area destroyed in the Russian airstrikes in the Lviv region. Pic: State Emergency Service of Ukraine/via Reuters
Image: Rescuers in a residential area destroyed in the Russian airstrikes in the Lviv region. Pics: State Emergency Service of Ukraine/via Reuters
A Russian missile strike on Lviv, Ukraine. Pic: State Emergency Service of Ukraine/via Reuters

'They are frightening the children'

Officials said the capital was attacked with both missiles and exploding drones and that many were intercepted but that its energy infrastructure was hit.

Kyiv Mayor Vitali Klitschko said explosions were reported in the city's Holosiivskyi district and emergency services were heading there.

"I heard a very loud explosion, very loud. We quickly jumped out of bed and saw one car on fire. Then the other cars caught on fire as well. The glass shattered on the balconies and windows," said Liudmyla, 58, holding a toddler in her arms.

"It's very frightening. Very frightening. The child got scared and jumped out of bed. How can they do this? How is this possible? They are not humans, I don't know what to call them. They are frightening the children."

"Objects of critical infrastructure is again in the crosshairs of the occupants," said Kharkiv Governor Oleh Syniehubov in a Telegram post after 15 missiles struck the eastern Ukrainian city and the outlying northeastern region, hitting residential buildings.

The city's mayor, Ihor Terekhov, reported "problems with electricity" in some parts.

A house burns following a missile strike in the southern port city of Kherson. Pic: Ukraine's Presidential Office/via Reuters
Image: A house burns following a missile strike in the southern port city of Kherson. Pic: Ukraine's Presidential Office/via Reuters

Energy facilities and residential buildings were also hit in the southern Odesa region, according to its governor Maksym Marchenko.

"The second wave is expected right now, so I ask the residents of the region to stay in shelters!" he wrote on the Telegram messaging app.

Preventive emergency power cuts were applied in Kyiv, Dnipropetrovsk, Donetsk and Odesa regions, supplier DTEK said.

Ukrainian Railways also reported power outages in areas.

Russia says its campaign of targeting Ukraine's infrastructure is intended to reduce its ability to fight. Ukraine says the air strikes have no military purpose and aim to harm and intimidate civilians, a war crime.

Ukraine map

Nuclear plant down to diesel power

The power supply at the Russian-controlled Zaporizhzhia nuclear power plant was also knocked out during the offensive.

Energoatom state company said in a statement: "The last link between the occupied Zaporizhzhia nuclear power plant and the Ukrainian power system was cut off."

It said the fifth and sixth reactor had been shut down and electric power needed for the plant to function was being supplied by 18 diesel generators which had enough fuel for 10 days.

Nuclear plants need constant power to run cooling systems and avoid a meltdown.

"The countdown has begun," the company added.

The nuclear power plant was captured by Russian forces early on in their invasion of Ukraine and remains under their control.

It is strategically critical to both sides of the Ukraine-Russia conflict but its ongoing stalemate has led to increasing concerns about nuclear safety.

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Why is Bakhmut so important?

Battle of Bakhmut rages on

The missile offensive came as Ukrainian forces fought off fierce assaults by Russian soldiers on the eastern mining town of Bakhmut.

"The enemy continued its attacks and has shown no sign of a let-up in storming the city of Bakhmut," the General Staff of the Ukrainian armed forces said on Facebook.

"Our defenders repelled attacks on Bakhmut and on surrounding communities."

A Ukrainian tank fires towards Russian positions on the front line near Bakhmut, Ukraine. Pic: AP
Image: A Ukrainian tank fires towards Russian positions on the front line near Bakhmut, Ukraine. Pic: AP

President Zelenskyy said in a video address late on Wednesday that the battle for Bakhmut and the surrounding Donbas region is "our first priority".

Read more:
Pro-Ukrainian group 'responsible for Nord Stream pipeline attacks', US intelligence suggests
Bakhmut will show if Ukraine or Russia is winning the war - but at what cost?

Click to subscribe to Ukraine War Diaries wherever you get your podcasts

Russia's Wagner mercenary group claimed control of the eastern part of Bakhmut.

"Everything east of the Bakhmutka River is completely under the control of Wagner," the group's leader and founder Yevgeny Prigozhin wrote on Telegram.

Control of Bakhmut would give Russia a stepping stone to advance on two bigger cities it has long coveted in the Donetsk region: Kramatorsk and Sloviansk.

Russia has said it has annexed nearly 20% of Ukrainian territory.

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2023-03-09 10:07:30Z
1827375443

Georgia drops 'foreign agents' law after protests - BBC

Protesters brandish placards and a European Union flag as they demonstrate in front of the Georgian parliament, in Tbilisi on March 7, 2023AFP

Georgia's ruling party has said it will withdraw a controversial draft law, in the face of mass protests and widespread international criticism.

Thousands of protesters have taken to the streets in Tbilisi this week in anger as a Russian-style law began its passage through parliament.

Under the bill, non-government groups and media would be targeted if they take over 20% of funding from abroad.

The main ruling party said it was pulling the bill "unconditionally".

Describing itself as a party of government responsible to all members of society, Georgian Dream referred to the need to reduce "confrontation" in society.

Georgia has applied for candidate status of the European Union and sought to join Nato. EU officials had condemned the draft legislation as incompatible with EU values.

In a statement, the EU delegation in Georgia said the move to drop the law was a "welcome announcement" and encouraged political leaders to resume "pro-EU reforms".

The government's U-turn followed a second night of clashes between riot police and protesters outside parliament. Tear gas and water cannon were used to disperse the demonstrators as they chanted "no to the Russian law".

In its statement, Georgian Dream complained that the proposal had been unfairly labelled and said that as the "emotional background subsides" it would explain the importance of the bill and transparency in foreign funding to the public.

Despite the decision to drop the bill, opposition parties said they had no plans to halt the protests. They called for clarity on how the proposals were to be withdrawn and demanded the release of protesters detained this week.

Prime Minister Irakli Gharibashvili had earlier condemned the "stir" over the bill. His party maintained that the legislation mimicked American laws from the 1930s, an argument also used by the Kremlin when it passed a similar law in 2012.

That Russian law has gradually intensified and now suppresses Western-funded NGOs, independent media, journalists and bloggers, who are required to label their content with the sinister phrase "foreign agent".

"Again and again they are trying everything to take us far away from the European Union, European values," said 30-year-old protester Luka Kimeridze.

Eka Gigauri of Transparency International in Georgia told the BBC that NGOs were already subject to 10 different laws and the finance ministry already had full access to accounts, funding and other information.

Georgian President Salome Zourabichvili backed the protesters and had vowed to veto the proposal, although ultimately the government would have had the power to override her move.

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2023-03-09 09:12:33Z
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Russia-Ukraine war live: Zelenskiy says it has been ‘a difficult night’ after wave of Russian missile strikes hits targets across Ukraine - The Guardian

Ukraine’s president, Volodymyr Zelenskiy, has posted to his official Telegram about the night’s events, writing:

It’s been a difficult night. A massive rocket attack across the country. Kyiv, Kirovohrad, Dnipro, Odesa, Kharkiv, Zaporizhzhia, Lviv, Ivano-Frankivsk, Zhytomyr, Vinnytsia regions. Attacks on critical infrastructure and residential buildings. Unfortunately, there are injured and dead. My condolences to the families.

All services are working. The energy system is being restored. Restrictions were imposed in all regions.

The enemy fired 81 missiles in an attempt to intimidate Ukrainians again, returning to their miserable tactics. The occupiers can only terrorise civilians. That’s all they can do. But it won’t help them. They won’t avoid responsibility for everything they have done.

We thank the guardians of our skies and everyone who helps to overcome the consequences of the occupiers’ sneaking attacks.

Ukraine will take part in European Union countries’ scheme to jointly buy gas, the bloc’s energy policy chief said on Thursday.

“We have integrated Ukraine in the gas joint purchasing platform with a view to help secure 2bn cubic metres of additional gas,” Reuters reports the EU energy commissioner, Kadri Simson, told a meeting of EU lawmakers.

EU countries plan to sign their first contracts to jointly buy gas by this summer.

The Kremlin said on Thursday that there were still “a lot of questions” remaining over the Black Sea grain deal, and that there were currently no plans for a meeting with the UN secretary general, António Guterres.

The deal, which allows grain to be safely exported from Ukrainian ports despite a Russian naval blockade, expires on 18 March, but cannot be extended if Russia objects. Moscow has already signalled it is unhappy with aspects of the deal, as it seeks to expand the markets for its own agricultural products.

Ukraine has said it will seek to extend the deal for at least a year, and wishes the port of Mykolaiv to be included.

Kyiv said Russian shelling killed three people on Thursday in the southern Ukrainian city of Kherson, as Moscow unleashed a wave of missile strikes overnight.

“Russian terrorists shelled Kherson in the morning. They hit … a public transport stop. Three people died as a result of the shelling,” AFP reports Ukraine’s presidential chief of staff, Andriy Yermak, said on social media.

Russia’s state-owned news agency Tass is reporting that security services in Moldova’s breakaway region of Transnistria claim to have foiled an assassination attempt on the internationally unrecognised leader, Vadim Krasnoselsky.

In its report Tass writes:

Assassination attempts on a number of officials of Transnistria were prepared on the instructions of the Ukrainian security service (SBU), the ministry of state security of the republic reported. Suspects of preparing an assassination attempt on the leader of Transnistria were detained and are giving confessions.

The impending assassination attempt on the leader of Transnistria is qualified as a preparation for a terrorist attack.

The prosecutor of Transnistria said that the SBU was preparing a terrorist attack using a car bomb in the center of Tiraspol.

The claims have not been independently verified. Transnistria, which attempted to break away from Moldova in the early 1990s, borders Ukraine’s west and has Russian troops stationed there.

Slovakia needs to make a decision on sending MiG-29 fighter jets to Ukraine, the country’s defence minister, Jaroslav Nad, said on Thursday, adding Poland has expressed willingness to act jointly in this matter.

“I think it is time to make a decision,” Reuters reports Nad said on Facebook. “People are dying in Ukraine, we can really help them, there is no room for Slovak politicking.”

The governor of Lviv region, Maksym Kozytskyi, has given further details of the strike that has killed five people. In a message on Telegram he posted to say:

Today, around 4 o’clock in the morning, an enemy missile fell in the Zolochiv district during an air raid. Three men and two women who were at home at that moment died. The fire destroyed three residential buildings, three cars, a garage and several outbuildings. The fire was extinguished. The demolition of the destroyed buildings has already been completed. 28 rescuers, five units of special equipment and a canine team were involved in the work.

Drone footage shows the aftermath of the strike.

The regional governor said air defences shot down missiles over Lviv, but “I cannot say exactly how many missiles were destroyed over our region, the relevant services have asked not to make this information public” and he urged the public not to release details.

Kozytskyi went on to say:

As usual, during the day, internally displaced people arrived in our region by evacuation trains, and people also left by train to Przemyśl [in Poland]. In the districts of Lviv oblast, humanitarian aid was collected and handed over to soldiers on the frontlines and to residents of frontline settlements, cars were sent to the defenders. Our foreign partners transferred aid to the communities of the region. Everyone lived yesterday, doing good deeds and getting closer to victory in their place. But we woke up to sirens, and news about the dead. We will never forget this day. We will never forgive. And we will direct all our efforts to revenge and the return of justice.

Ukraine’s foreign minister, Dmytro Kuleba, has described the overnight strikes on Ukraine as without military purpose and “just Russian barbarism”. In a tweet he said:

Russia launched a massive missile and drone attack on Ukraine overnight, leading to loss of lives and damaging civilian infrastructure. No military objective, just Russian barbarism. The day will come when Putin and his associates are held accountable by a special tribunal.

Reuters reports that Nato member Denmark has confirmed that Troels Lund Poulsen will continue to act as acting defence minister in the absence of Jakob Ellemann-Jensen.

Ellemann-Jensen, 49, was briefly admitted to hospital in February after making a trip to Ukraine and has been on an indefinite period of sick leave. At the time he said in a Facebook message: “I have been unusually busy for a long time. Now my body is sending me a signal that it’s time to take a break, if not it’s going to end badly.”

Here are some more of the images to come out of Kyiv today.

People shelter inside a subway station during a Russian missile attack on Kyiv.
A shrapnel hole in the windshield of a car near the area where an attack took place in Kyiv.
Police experts and rescuers inspect the site of fallen fragments of Russian rockets near a multi-storey residential building in Kyiv.

Ukraine’s president, Volodymyr Zelenskiy, has posted to his official Telegram about the night’s events, writing:

It’s been a difficult night. A massive rocket attack across the country. Kyiv, Kirovohrad, Dnipro, Odesa, Kharkiv, Zaporizhzhia, Lviv, Ivano-Frankivsk, Zhytomyr, Vinnytsia regions. Attacks on critical infrastructure and residential buildings. Unfortunately, there are injured and dead. My condolences to the families.

All services are working. The energy system is being restored. Restrictions were imposed in all regions.

The enemy fired 81 missiles in an attempt to intimidate Ukrainians again, returning to their miserable tactics. The occupiers can only terrorise civilians. That’s all they can do. But it won’t help them. They won’t avoid responsibility for everything they have done.

We thank the guardians of our skies and everyone who helps to overcome the consequences of the occupiers’ sneaking attacks.

Suspilne, Ukraine’s state broadcaster, has posted this summary to Telegram of the latest news to emerge from the overnight strikes. It reports:

In Kyiv, the alarm lasted for about seven hours. Two people were hospitalised due to falling rocket fragments.

Five people were killed in the Zolochiv district of the Lviv region due to a rocket hitting a residential area, one person was killed and two were injured in the Dnipropetrovsk region. Energy infrastructure and industrial enterprises were also damaged in the region.

About 15 strikes were made in Kharkiv and the region, two people were injured. Critical infrastructure was targeted. Metro and electric transport are not working.

In Kirovohrad oblast, Odesa oblast and Zhytomyr oblast, energy infrastructure facilities were hit. Also, according to preliminary information, there are hits in Vinnytsia.

At night, electricity restrictions were applied preventively in all regions to reduce risks to the system. Emergency power outages were used in regions where infrastructure was damaged. Kharkiv region and Zhytomyr region are partially de-energized. Kharkiv is completely without electricity.

The claims have not been independently verified.

Here are some more images from the scene of the strike in Kyiv.

Emergency workers extinguish fire in vehicles at the site of a Russian missile strike in Kyiv.
A view of the site of the explosions in Kyiv.

Maksym Kozytskyi, governor of Lviv, has announced that a fifth person has been killed in overnight strikes. He posted to Telegram to say:

The number of people killed as a result of the fall of the rocket in the Zolochiv district has increased to five. The body of another man, born in 1963, was discovered under the rubble. Sincere condolences to the relatives.

Ukraine’s air force has issued a statement via Telegram on the wave of attacks from Russia overnight. In it, it claims that “the defence forces of Ukraine destroyed 34 cruise missiles … as well as 4 ‘Shahed-136/131’ unmanned aerial vehicles”. It claims that a total of 48 Kalibr-type cruise missiles had been fired by Russia.

It described the attack as featuring “81 missiles of various types” in total, and that “the launches were carried out from 10 Tu-95 strategic aircraft, seven Tu-22M3 long-range aircraft, eight Su-35 fighters, six MiG-31K aircraft and three Kalibr KR carriers in the Black Sea”.

It adds: “As a result of organised countermeasures, 8 Kh-31P and Kh-59 guided air missiles did not reach their targets. It is worth noting that the armed forces of Ukraine do not have means capable of destroying Kh-22 and Kh-47 ‘Kinzhal’ and S-300.”

The claims have not been independently verified.

Suspilne, Ukraine’s state broadcaster, reports that energy company DTEK has reinstated power in Dnipropetrovsk.

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2023-03-09 08:56:35Z
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Rabu, 08 Maret 2023

China is laying out a path to conflict with the US - The New Statesman

WASHINGTON DC – Qin Gang, the new Chinese foreign minister, is not known for his subtlety, but his remarks on the sidelines of the country’s annual parliamentary session on 7 March were particularly stark. During his first press conference since assuming the role in December, he warned that the US and China were moving towards confrontation and that the “future of humanity” was at stake.

“If the United States does not hit the brakes, and continues to speed down the wrong path,” Qin said, the countries were headed towards “conflict and confrontation” that would have “catastrophic consequences”.

His words were carefully chosen. Joe Biden, the US president, said during his state of the union speech in February that he had made clear to Xi Jinping, his Chinese counterpart, that his country sought “competition, not conflict” with China. Qin hit back: “But in fact, the United States’ so-called competition is total containment and suppression, a zero-sum game in which you die and I live.”

[See also: China’s economy will rebound. But for how long?

This was not an isolated comment. His language mirrored that of Xi the previous day when he said that Western countries “led by the US” were implementing a policy of “all-round containment” against China. Li Keqiang, China’s outgoing premier, similarly warned during his speech on 5 March that “external attempts to suppress and contain China are escalating”. This is clearly becoming a key theme of this year’s parliamentary gathering.

It is striking that both Xi and Qin made specific references to the US, instead of the usual opaque references to the “dangerous storms” that are gathering in international politics and the challenges in China’s external security environment. Both are explicitly blaming Washington for the downward spiral in relations with the US.

The feeling, in parts of the US political establishment at least, is mutual. In his opening remarks at the first hearing of the new congressional select committee on China on 28 February, which was broadcast live on television in prime time, the Republican chairman Mike Gallagher warned that the outcome of the US’s “strategic competition” with China would determine the future global order. “This is an existential struggle over what life will look like in the 21st century – and the most fundamental freedoms are at stake.”

[See also: Xi Jinping lashes out at the US]

Democrats and Republicans on the committee disagree on how the US should approach this contest – some Democrats have called for the US to focus on domestic issues and end wrangling over the budget, for instance – but they agree on the scale of the geopolitical challenge posed by Beijing.

The White House has taken a more restrained approach so far, with Biden emphasising after meeting Xi in Bali in November that he believes the two sides can avoid “a new Cold War”. But as the 2024 presidential election approaches, with Biden expected to announce his candidacy in the coming months, he will be wary of being outflanked by his Republican rivals and portrayed as being weak on China. Following the Chinese spy balloon debacle last month, Antony Blinken, his secretary of state, indefinitely postponed a visit to Beijing that had been intended to help establish the “guardrails” that Qin derided in his news conference.

One immediate consequence of the hardening positions on both sides is the strengthening of China-Russia relations, with US officials warning in recent weeks that Beijing is considering supplying lethal aid to Moscow to sustain the floundering Russian offensive in Ukraine. In a section of his remarks that drew less attention, Qin claimed that China and Russia were “joining hands” to build a new model of international relations that will “move towards a multipolar world and [a] more democratic international system”.

Contrary to the periodic wishful thinking in Western capitals that Xi might eventually distance himself from Vladimir Putin, Qin stressed that: “The more turbulent the world is, the more China-Russia relations should keep moving forward.” The questions for the press conference had been submitted in advance, so it was Qin’s choince to address this issue and to signal that Beijing will not change its approach to Moscow.

Qin’s remarks, as with those of Xi and other senior politicians, are aimed at multiple audiences. They are flashing bright red warning signs to the US that Beijing has no intention of backing down and that if Washington wants to avoid open confrontation it must change its approach, although in fact the fiery rhetoric risks provoking the opposite response. Meanwhile, the message to the domestic audience at a time when economic growth remains sluggish, and to third countries, is that none of this is China’s fault.

Instead of admitting his mistakes or questioning his support for Putin, Xi is doubling down on the idea that China’s problems are all the fault of its external enemies, and that it is the US, not China, that is leading the two powers towards conflict.

[See also: Qin Gang: China’s new foreign minister and the taming of “wolf warrior” diplomacy]

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2023-03-08 12:01:47Z
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Germany searched ship suspected of transporting Nord Stream saboteurs - Financial Times

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2023-03-08 13:51:09Z
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Thousands protest at Georgian 'foreign agent' bill - BBC

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Protesters have clashed with police in Georgia's capital, Tbilisi, after parliament backed a controversial draft law which critics say limits press freedom and suppresses civil society.

Riot police used water cannon and pepper spray to disperse the crowds outside the parliament building.

Some protesters were seen falling on the ground and coughing, while others waved EU and Georgian flags.

The government said 50 police officers were hurt and police gear was damaged.

Police arrested 66 people during Tuesday's action, including one of Georgia's opposition leaders, Zurab Japaridze, who was reportedly beaten.

There has been widespread international condemnation of the bill. It would require non-governmental and media organisations that receive more than 20% of their funding from abroad to declare themselves as "foreign agents", or face hefty fines and possible imprisonment.

The opposition says the Russian-style law marks a shift towards authoritarianism and would damage Georgia's chances of joining the EU. Further protests are taking place on Wednesday.

Hours earlier, police had warned protesters to disperse with a repeated message blaring through loudspeakers. Eventually, officers in riot gear cleared the Rustaveli Avenue, the main thoroughfare outside parliament.

US state department spokesman Ned Price said the draft legislation would be a tremendous setback and "would strike at some of the very rights that are central to the aspirations of the people of Georgia".

The EU is currently considering Georgia's application for candidate status and EU foreign policy chief Josep Borrell warned that the bill was "incompatible with EU values and standards".

Russia passed its own version of a "foreign agents" law in 2012, expanding it over the years to target and suppress Western-funded NGOs and media.

"The law is Russian as we all know... We don't want to be a part of the ex-Soviet Union, we want to be a part of the European Union, we want to be pro-West," one protester told Reuters news agency.

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Georgia and Russia: The basics

  • Georgia was invaded by Russia in 2008: It came 17 years after it gained independence from the Soviet Union, an alliance of communist states that broke apart in 1991
  • Russian forces occupy two breakaway regions of Georgia: South Ossetia and Abkhazia make up about 20% of Georgian territory
  • Pulled between the West and Russia: Georgia has sought to join Nato and the EU, but critics accuse current ruling party Georgian Dream of trying to return the country to Russia's influence
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Speaking via video during a visit to New York, Georgian President Salome Zourabichvili voiced her support for the protesters: "I am by your side. Today you represent free Georgia. Georgia, which sees its future in Europe, will not allow anyone to take away this future."

But inside the parliament building, 76 lawmakers from the governing Georgian Dream party gave their initial support to the new "transparency of foreign influence" draft law.

On Monday, scuffles broke out at a committee hearing into the proposed legislation, with one pro-government MP slapping the leader of the largest opposition party.

Passing the law would see Georgia join a list of undemocratic and authoritarian post-Soviet states such as Belarus, Tajikistan and Azerbaijan which have copied the Russian law on restricting the activities of NGOs.

Historically, the term "agent" in Russia and Georgia has the meaning of "spy" and "traitor", giving a negative connotation to the work done by civil society. It suggests they are acting in the interest of foreign forces rather than doing good for the country and society.

The US embassy issued a statement describing Tuesday's vote as a "dark day for Georgia's democracy".

It added that parliament's advancing "of these Kremlin-inspired laws was incompatible with the people of Georgia's clear desire for European integration and its democratic development".

The two bills, on the "transparency of foreign agents" and the "registration of foreign agents", were submitted to parliament by the openly anti-Western People's Power movement, a close ally of the governing Georgian Dream party.

The group has argued that the second bill was an exact analogue of the US Foreign Agents Registration Act (FARA).

Georgian Dream supported the drafts, saying that such laws were needed to improve transparency.

At a briefing on Tuesday evening, the chairman of the governing party, Irakli Kobakhidze, hit back at the US embassy's statement, saying it was "a dark day for the radical opposition and its supporters".

What most protesters and the country's opposition fear is that the adoption of the law would mark an end to Georgia's long-standing ambition to join the EU. More than 80% of Georgia's population supports Georgia's European perspective, which is also enshrined in the country's constitution.

Additional reporting by Emily McGarvey.

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2023-03-08 11:49:16Z
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