Senin, 03 Juli 2023

Jenin: Israeli military launches major operation in West Bank city - bbc.com

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There have been intense exchanges of fire between Israeli forces and armed Palestinian militants in Jenin refugee camp, in the occupied West Bank.

The Israeli military began what appears to be one of its most extensive operations in the territory in years with drone strikes early on Monday.

Nine Palestinians have been killed and 100 injured, health officials say.

Israel said it was putting a stop to Jenin being "a refuge for terrorism". Palestinians accused it of a war crime.

The Israeli military said there was no specific timeline for ending the operation, but that it could be "a matter of hours or a few days".

Jenin has become a stronghold of a new generation of Palestinian militants who have become deeply frustrated by the Palestinian Authority's aging leadership and the restrictions of the Israeli occupation.

The city has seen repeated Israeli military raids in the past year as local Palestinians have carried out deadly attacks on Israelis. Other Palestinian attackers have hidden there.

In 2002, during the second Palestinian intifada, Israeli forces launched a full-scale incursion in Jenin. At least 52 Palestinian militants and civilians and 23 Israeli soldiers were killed during 10 days of intense fighting.

Map showing Jenin

Hundreds of Israeli soldiers were still operating inside Jenin on Monday night, more than 20 hours after the operation began.

As well as the hum of drones overhead, regular bursts of gunfire and the loud thuds of explosions came throughout the day from the densely populated refugee camp, which is home to some 18,000 people and is now declared a closed Israeli military zone.

Acrid smoke from burning tyres lit during protests also hung in the air above the city centre. A few young Palestinians were out on the streets, standing close to shuttered shops and staring nervously in the direction of the camp.

The Israeli military has cut off telephone communications and the electricity supply to the camp, making it difficult to get an accurate picture of what is happening. Palestinian medics have also been struggling to reach the dozens of injured there.

At the Palestinian hospital by the main entrance to the camp the mood was grim.

One man told the BBC: "I met my brother's friend. I went up to him and had barely said a few words when he dropped on the ground. I went to run away, then I got hit by two bullets."

Another man said there was a "massacre" in the camp.

"There are children and civilians and they're not letting them out," he added. "Our electricity is cut, they have dug up all our roads. The camp will be destroyed."

Jovana Arsenijevic of the medical charity Médecins Sans Frontières told the BBC she was at a hospital that had seen more than 90 patients wounded by gunfire or shrapnel from explosive devices.

The Israeli military said it was acting on precise intelligence and did not to seek to harm civilians, but many have been caught in the crossfire.

The military allowed about 500 Palestinian families to leave the camp on Monday night. Some raised their hands or waved makeshift white flags in a gesture of surrender.

People told the BBC that some men and teenaged boys had been stopped by soldiers, and kept behind.

Palestinians run for cover as Israeli military vehicles move through Jenin, in the occupied West Bank (3 July 2023)
Reuters

The first drone strike overnight targeted an apartment that the military said was being used as a hideout for Palestinians who had attacked Israelis and as a "joint operational command centre" for the Jenin Brigades - a unit made up of different Palestinian militant groups including Hamas and Palestinian Islamic Jihad.

Drones were used for further air strikes and a brigade-size force of troops was deployed in what a military spokesman described as a "counter-terrorism operation" focused on seizing weapons and breaking "the safe haven mindset of the camp, which has become a hornet's nest".

In the past year and a half, Palestinians behind some 50 attacks targeting Israelis have come from Jenin, according to the military.

As armed Palestinians began fighting back from inside the camp, the Jenin Brigades said: "We will fight the occupation [Israeli] forces until the last breath and bullet, and we work together and unified from all factions and military formations."

The Palestinian health ministry said nine Palestinians had been killed by Israeli forces, including three in the overnight drone strike. They all appeared to be young men or in their late teens - some confirmed as belonging to armed groups.

The ministry warned that the death toll might rise because 20 of the injured were in a critical condition.

Another Palestinian was killed by Israeli fire during a related protest near the West Bank city of Ramallah, it added.

The Israeli military said the Palestinians killed in Jenin were affiliated to militant groups.

Troops had also apprehended some 50 militants during the operation, and seized weapons and ammunition, it added.

On Monday evening, Israel's Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu praised its forces for entering what he called the "nest of terrorists" and asserted that they were doing so "with minimal injury to civilians".

"We will continue this action as long as necessary in order to restore quiet and security," he added.

There was a furious response to the operation from the Palestinian Authority Prime Minister, Mohammed Shtayyeh.

"What's going on is an attempt to erase the refugee camp completely and displace the residents," he said.

Neighbouring Jordan said the operation was "a clear violation of international humanitarian law", but the US expressed its support for what it called "Israel's security and right to defend its people against Hamas, Palestinian Islamic Jihad, and other terrorist groups".

Israeli Foreign Minister Eli Cohen said the plan was not to expand the military operation outside Jenin, but already Palestinian protests have reached the Hamas-governed Gaza Strip. And the longer this action goes on in Jenin, the greater the risk of another dangerous, wider escalation.

Palestinian militants battle Israeli forces in Jenin, in the occupied West Bank (3 July 2023)
EPA

There has been a surge of violence in the West Bank in recent months.

On 20 June, seven Palestinians were killed during an Israeli raid in Jenin which saw the military's first use of an attack helicopter in the West Bank in years.

The next day, two Hamas gunmen shot dead four Israelis near the settlement of Eli, 40km (25 miles) to the south.

A Palestinian man was later shot dead during a rampage by hundreds of settlers in the nearby town of Turmusaya.

That week also saw three Palestinian militants from Jenin killed in a rare Israeli drone strike.

Since the start of the year, more than 140 Palestinians - both militants and civilians - have been killed by Israeli forces or settlers in the occupied West Bank and East Jerusalem, while another 36 have been killed in the Gaza Strip.

Twenty-four Israelis, two foreigners and a Palestinian worker have been killed in attacks or apparent attacks by Palestinians in Israel and the West Bank. All were civilians except one off-duty serving soldier and a member of the Israeli security forces.

Additional reporting by Rushdi Abu Alouf in Gaza City and Robert Greenall in London

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2023-07-03 22:15:31Z
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False posts about French riots spread online - BBC

Riot police in MarseilleGetty Images

France has seen another night of unrest after the fatal shooting by police of a 17-year-old boy in a Paris suburb.

Images of the unrest, which has spread to other French cities, are being shared on social media. As well as genuine video, false and misleading claims are also circulating, with the potential to increase tensions.

BBC Verify has been investigating some of these.

The riot image from a French film

A striking image showing a group of young men driving a French police van, with one hanging out of the window brandishing a gun, has been shared on Twitter with the words "France, photo of the day".

A picture of a police car with rioters taken from a tweet and and labelled "False"

The tweet, posted early on 2 July had over 1.7m views but it's false - it's not from the current riots in France but is actually a still from a film.

BBC Verify examined the image and, searching for previous versions of it on the internet, found it was from the French film, Athena - a fictional account of rioting in a city suburb - made in 2022.

Image of a stolen French police van from the film, Athena
Iconoclast, Lyly Films

The people in the van and the blue motorcycle are exactly the same.

The person who posted the tweet later clarified that the image was meant to be of an "illustrative" nature, but not before it had been retweeted thousands of times.

He subsequently deleted it.

Footage from another film

Footage of cars falling from the windows of a multi-storey car park has been widely shared online, with the message: "WTF is going on in France…".

This is false - it is old footage and it looks like it has come from another film.

An image of cars falling from a multi-storey car park, taken from a tweet and labelled "false"

BBC Verify took images of the video and carried out an online search to see if it had appeared before. The search brought up a tweet from June 2016, which claimed the footage was from the set of the action movie, Fast and Furious 8 - which was filmed in Cleveland, Ohio. Using the information in that tweet, BBC Verify located the footage to a multi-storey car park on Prospect Avenue East in Cleveland.

The colours of the cars and the outside of the building match a scene from the film, which came out in 2017.

Old footage of a "sniper"

Over the past few days, a video has been shared repeatedly on Twitter and the messaging app, Telegram showing a hooded man, on a rooftop pointing what appears to be a rifle.

One Twitter user posted the video with the accompanying message: "Rioter in France takes up sniper position with stolen police rifle." Another account claims the rifle was stolen from a police van.

An image of a snipper on a roof from a videao with a label "old image"

A Telegram user displayed the fire emoji next to the French flag and stated: "looters covered by a sniper."

The video has been viewed hundreds of thousands of times across different platforms and accounts, and retweeted thousands of times.

But the video was not filmed during the current disturbances, it is old footage.

By searching for previous instances of the video on social media, BBC Verify can confirm it was posted on Twitter on 13 March, 2022.

The man's clothing, position on the rooftop and visible buildings are identical in both tweets.

The video was likely filmed on the roof of a residential tower block in an eastern suburb of Paris, but it wasn't possible to confirm whether the rifle was real or a replica gun.

One Twitter user, aware of the earlier instances of this video, commented that the alleged sniper must have "been there over a year now."

Video of large crowd is from Mexico

A video on TikTok - showing a huge crowd of people with the caption, "Nanterre, France - Nahel," and a series of sad emojis - has had more than nine million views.

Nanterre is the suburb of Paris where Nahel M, who was 17, was shot by police.

But the video of the crowd was actually filmed in another country.

BBC Verify ran a search for other versions of the video on TikTok, and found the exact same clip posted last month, claiming to show a concert by the Argentinian band Los Fabulosos Cadillacs in Mexico City on 3 June.

Screenshot of TikTok video
TIKTOK

An internet search for recent live gigs in a public square in Mexico City brought up an article by music magazine Billboard about a live concert by Los Fabulosos Cadillacs in Mexico City's main square, Zocalo on 3 June, which reportedly drew a crowd of 300,000.

BBC Verify has matched the buildings visible in the TikTok video with the Google street view of Zocalo and confirmed it was filmed there.

Reporting by Frey Lindsay and Shayan Sardarizadeh.

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2023-07-03 15:26:18Z
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Israel launches massive operation on Palestinian camp of Jenin - BBC

Israeli is carrying out an invasion in the West Bank, not a military operation, a Palestinian diplomat has told the BBC.

Husam Zomlot, head of the Palestinian Mission to the UK, says Israel's military has been using the "pretext" of militant operations to attack Palestinians "for decades".

He tells BBC Radio 4's World at One programme that the "killing and the shelling know no limits and [Israel's armed forces] don't distinguish".

"The only threat to Israel is its expansion, its colonialism, its occupation, its control and subjugation of an entire nation," he adds.

"Israel wants to crush our soul, our people, our population, wants to continue militarily occupying us, wants to continue its illegal settlement expansion in the occupied territory."

Zomlot also rejects Israel's claims it attacks only military targets which threaten it, stating that "people have the right to resist" a military occupation under international law.

The diplomat also singles out the international community for "allowing this culture of impunity for Israel" which he says sends messages that Israeli settlers "will be protected no matter what".

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2023-07-03 13:30:00Z
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Jenin: Israeli military launches major operation in West Bank city - bbc.com

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There have been Israeli drone strikes and gun battles between Israeli forces and Palestinian militants in Jenin, after Israel launched a major military operation in the occupied West Bank.

The Israeli military says at least seven militants have been killed.

Palestinian health officials say five people have been killed and 30 injured.

Jenin has seen repeated Israeli military raids in the past year and local Palestinians have been linked to multiple attacks targeting Israelis.

The Israeli military operation, which appears to be one of the most extensive in the West Bank in years, began in the early hours of Monday morning.

Israeli forces used a drone to attack an apartment in the centre of Jenin's large refugee camp, where some 14,000 people live in an area of only 0.42 sq km (0.16 sq miles).

Map showing Jenin

The military said the apartment was being used as a "joint operational command centre" for the camp and the Jenin Brigades - a unit made up of different Palestinian militant groups including Hamas and Islamic Jihad.

Drones have since been used for further air strikes and thousands of Israeli troops are now believed to be involved in what a military spokesman described as an "counterterrorism operation" focused on seizing weapons and preventing Jenin from acting as a "safe haven" for Palestinian fighters.

The Jenin Brigades said: "We will fight the occupation [Israeli] forces until the last breath and bullet, and we work together and unified from all factions and military formations."

Ahmed Zaki, a resident of the camp, told the BBC that "columns of Israeli army vehicles penetrated the outskirts of the camp from several streets".

Palestinian ambulance driver Khaled Alahmad said: "What is going on in the refugee camp is real war."

"There were strikes from the sky targeting the camp, every time we drive in around five to seven ambulances and we come back full with injured people," he told Reuters news agency.

Smoke rises during an Israeli military operation, at a hospital in Jenin
Reuters

The Israeli military spokesman said its forces had "neutralised" a set of three Palestinian "terrorists" and then another four in Jenin overnight.

The Palestinian health ministry said five Palestinians had been killed by Israeli forces and that at least seven others were in a critical condition in hospital.

It added that another Palestinian was killed by Israeli fire during a related protest near the West Bank city of Ramallah.

A spokesman for Palestinian President Mahmoud Abbas condemned the Israeli operation as "a new war crime against our defenceless people" that would not bring security and stability to the region.

There has been a surge of violence in the West Bank in recent months.

On 20 June, seven Palestinians were killed during an Israeli raid in Jenin which saw the military's first use of an attack helicopter in the West Bank in years.

The next day, two Hamas gunmen shot dead four Israelis at a petrol station and restaurant near the settlement of Eli, 40km (25 miles) south of Jenin.

A Palestinian man was later shot dead during a rampage by hundreds of settlers, who torched homes and cars in the nearby town of Turmusaya.

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2023-07-03 08:48:58Z
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France riots ease as mayors call anti-violence rally - BBC

Rioters run as French police officers use tear gas in Paris on 2 JulyGetty Images

Riots in France appear to be calming, after five days of violent protests in response to the shooting of teenager Nahel M during a police traffic stop.

More than 150 people were arrested on Sunday night, compared with more than 700 the night before.

Over the last few days, there have been numerous calls for the violence to stop, including from Nahel's family.

Mayors have called for people to rally outside town halls on Monday to protest the violence and looting.

In a press release shared on Sunday, an association of the country's mayors notes that "communes everywhere in France are the scene of serious unrest, which targets republican symbols with extreme violence".

"We refuse to let our country succumb to chaos... Unfortunately, this situation does not come as a surprise, and for years France's mayors have been sounding alarm bells over the degradation in our society," the press release reads.

It also makes a reference to the attack on a suburban Paris mayor's home at the weekend, in which rioters fired rockets at the official's fleeing wife and children. The incident is being treated as attempted murder.

Rioters have damaged and attempted to set fires to several town halls across France since the start of the unrest.

On Tuesday, French President Emmanuel Macron will meet the mayors of 220 townships that have been affected by the violence.

On Sunday, a 24-year-old fireman was killed while seeking to douse several cars which had been set alight in an underground car park in Seine-Saint-Denis, north of Paris, the Interior Minister Gerald Darmanin said.

A spokesperson for the Paris fire brigade told the BBC that there is at this stage "no formal link" with the violence that has been rocked France, but the interior ministry said an investigation is underway to determine the circumstances of the fire.

About 45,000 officers were deployed across the country for the third day running.

However, there are hopes that the unrest is subsiding as Sunday was a much quieter night.

At the weekend, the family of Nahel, the teenager who was killed by police, called for calm.

A relative of Nahel told the BBC that the family did not want his death to spark riots, but insisted the law around lethal force at traffic stops must change.

And his grandmother accused rioters of using Nahel's death as an excuse and urged them to stop destroying public goods.

She also said her "heart is in pain" about a GoFundMe page for the family of the police officer who shot Nahel, which as of Monday had raised more than €800,000 (£686,985).

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2023-07-03 08:27:57Z
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Sabtu, 01 Juli 2023

France riots: Police and protesters clash in Marseille - BBC

Copyright: BBC

The suburb of Neuilly-sur-Seine is a far cry from Nanterre, where the protests have been centred.

Although it's only about 5km (three miles) away, it's an affluent area and one of the most conservative in France.

Former President Nicolas Sarkozy was mayor here from 1983 to 2002, and current President Emmanuel Macron enjoys huge support in the area.

Walking around after spending the morning in the Pablo Picasso estate where Nahel lived, I'm struck by the contrast. There is a lot less diversity, and endless cafes, restaurants, designer clothes shops and a huge theatre.

I wanted to see what people living in Neuilly made of the protests taking place just a stone's throw away from them and across the country.

I meet Laurence, a woman taking her grandson out for a walk in the local park. She's disappointed, though not surprised, that the protests have turned violent.

"It's because they hate President Macron," she tells me. "Because for years and years, we've done nothing about immigration.

"They're French, but there are too many people in the same place without jobs. Now the police can't go in those suburbs - there's no law."

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2023-07-01 23:48:45Z
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Macron postpones state visit to Germany as France braces for more rioting - POLITICO Europe

French President Emmanuel Macron on Saturday postponed a long-planned state visit to Germany to deal with the worsening turmoil in France, in a clear sign of the gravity of the violent protests gripping the country.

The killing of a 17-year-old of North African descent by a police officer on Tuesday has thrown France into chaos, sparking violent demonstrations in the Paris suburb of Nanterre, where the teen was shot. The violence has spread to other big cities.

According to the latest estimates by France’s Interior Ministry, up to 1,300 rioters were arrested in the night between Friday and Saturday.

The Élysée confirmed that Macron and German President Frank-Walter Steinmeier spoke on the phone on Saturday, agreeing to postpone the high-level visit. “Given the internal situation, the president has indicated that he wishes to be able to stay in France for the next few days,” according to a statement.

“The two presidents therefore agreed to postpone the visit to Germany to a later date,” it added.

No new date for the visit seems to have been floated for the time being.

The state visit, which was scheduled for July 2-4, was meant to boost Franco-German relations and have the leaders discuss burning issues ranging from energy policy to China. It would also have marked the first time a French president paid a state visit to Germany since Jacques Chirac visited Berlin in 2000.

Escalating clashes between rioters and police had already forced Macron to accelerate his departure from the European Council meeting in Brussels on Friday.

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2023-07-01 15:23:00Z
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