Sabtu, 15 Juli 2023

Europe: Second heatwave to hit Italy as temperatures could break records – live - The Independent

Europeans seek shade as heatwave grips much of the continent

A second heatwave is expected to hit Italy next week as Cerberus is swiftly followed by heatwave Cheron, named after the ferryman to the underworld in Greek mythology.

According to La Repubblica, the temperatures expected this weekend could climb around 12C higher (53.6F) in the following days, particularly for Tuscany and Lazio.

This weekend, the highest temperatures are set to peak at around 36C (96.8F) in most Italian cities, though Puglia, Sicily, and Sardinia may reach up to 41C.

However, next week temperatures are predicted to climb as high as 48C in Sardinia.

It comes as Greece introduced emergency measures for workers, and zoo animals in Madrid were fed fruit popsicles, as a deadly heatwave grips large parts of Mediterranean Europe with temperatures forecast to break all-time records.

The Cerberus heatwave is set to get worse over the weekend with the mercury expected reach as high as 45C in parts of Greece and Spain.

There is also extreme heat in the US, and you can follow the blog for that here.

1689409019

15 red alerts issued for Italy

Authorities in Italy have issued red alerts for 16 cities across the country amid a sweltering heatwave.

Bologna, Florence and Rome are among some of the cities affected, with residents there told to take extra care.

Temperatures could exceed 40C in parts of Puglia, Sicily, and Sardinia, forecasters say.

Matt Mathers15 July 2023 09:16
1689406240

ICYMI: Why is there no UK heatwave as Europe swelters during Cerberus?

Much of Europe is experiencing a heatwave - but the weather is colder and wetter in the UK.

As the UK gets prolonged showers – the Met Office predicts unsettled conditions to continue for the next few days – the Mediterranean region grapples with soaring heat that could touch a new European record as soon as this week.

Stuti Mishra takes a look at why the UK is not affected by Cerberus:

Matt Mathers15 July 2023 08:30
1689402645

Greece shuts Acropolis to protect tourists from heat

Greece closed the ancient Acropolis yesterday during the hottest part of the day to protect tourists as southern Europe suffered in a fierce heatwave.

With temperatures peaking above 40C, authorities closed the Acropolis Hill, home to the Parthenon temple that is visited by millions of tourists every year, from noon to 5pm local time.

Huge crowds had earlier formed long queues in the heat to enter the site, many donning hats and fanning themselves, others drinking water and carrying umbrellas. The hill becomes particularly stifling due to its altitude and lack of shade.

One woman seated on the ground was attended to by paramedics after feeling faint, Reuters reported. Others were brought down from the Acropolis Hill in golf carts and transferred to wheelchairs.

The European Space Agency (ESA), whose satellites monitor land and sea temperatures, has warned that Italy, Spain, France, Germany and Poland are all facing extreme conditions.

Temperatures next week could break Europe’s current record 48.8C recorded in Sicily in August 2021.

Matt Mathers15 July 2023 07:30
1689402064

Blistering heatwave continues

More blistering temperatures are forecast for parts of Europe on Saturday as the Cerberus heatwave intensifies.

Forecasters say it could get as warm as 47C in the southern islands of Sardinia and Sicily in Italy, with 40C expected in Rome and Florence.

Parts of Greece, Portugal and Spain are also expected to experience temperatures in the high 30s and early 40s.

<p>People in Greece take to the beach to cool down on the coast of Varkiza near Athens</p>

People in Greece take to the beach to cool down on the coast of Varkiza near Athens

Matt Mathers15 July 2023 07:21
1689400800

Greece ‘like Africa’ as Europeans melt in deadly heatwave forecast to smash record

Conditions in Greece have been compared to those in Africa as southern Europeans suffer through a heatwave forecast to only worsen in the coming days.

Europe’s highest ever recorded temperature – 48.8C (119.8F) – could be breached in Sicily and Sardinia next week and Spain is expected to reach 45C, experts say.

Italy, Spain, France, Germany, Poland and Croatia have all been hit, and officials in several countries have been preparing emergency measures, including mobile phone heat alerts.

“It’s like being in Africa,” said 24-year-old tourist Balint Jolan, from Hungary. “It’s not that much hotter than it is currently at home, but yes, it is difficult.”

Officials in Athens shut the ancient Acropolis for several hours on Friday to protect visitors as the Greek meteorological service forecast temperatures peaking at 41C in the city.

Sam Rkaina15 July 2023 07:00
1689397200

Floods, fires and deadly heatwaves are the alarm bells of a planet on the brink

The world is hotter than it’s been in thousands of years, and it’s as if every alarm bell on Earth were ringing.

The warnings are echoing through the drenched mountains of Vermont, where two months of rain just fell in only two days. India and Japan were deluged by extreme flooding.

They’re shrilling from the scorching streets of Texas, Florida, Spain and China, with a severe heatwave also building in Phoenix and the Southwest in coming days.

They’re burbling up from the oceans, where temperatures have surged to levels considered “beyond extreme.”

Scientists say there is no question that this cacophony was caused by climate change – or that it will continue to intensify as the planet warms. Research shows that human greenhouse gas emissions, particularly from burning fossil fuels, have raised Earth’s temperature by about 1.2 degrees celsius (2.2 fahrenheit) above pre-industrial levels.

Sam Rkaina15 July 2023 06:00
1689393600

Death Valley could hit highest temperature ever

Over in the US, a third of the population was under heat alerts on Friday as the merciless conditions continued to topple hundreds of temperature records from coast to coast.

In the west, Death Valley National Park could set a new world record for the hottest temperature ever reliably recorded while in Arizona, emergency responders were treating people for second-degree contact burns caused by sidewalks which have surpassed 160 degrees Fahrenheit (71C).

The intensifying heatwave across the southern US was mirrored around the world as millions of people in Europe, Asia and Africa contended with extreme, record-breaking temperatures driven by the climate crisis.

<p>Death Valley Tourism</p>

Death Valley Tourism

Sam Rkaina15 July 2023 05:00
1689390000

How to sleep during hot weather, according to experts

The warmth of summer is usually welcomed with open arms, but we often forget how difficult it can be to get a decent night’s sleep when nighttime temperatures rise.

Nights can become even more uncomfortable during a heatwave, when temperatures meet or exceed the heatwave temperature threshold for at least three consecutive days, and are common in the summer.

Many may find these nights difficult, especially without a fan or air-conditioning.

According to Dr Nerina Ramlakhan, a sleep expert at Silentnight, the optimal bedroom temperature for sleeping is between 16C (60F) and 21C (69.8F), and your brain needs to be slightly cooler than the rest of your body.

Sam Rkaina15 July 2023 04:00
1689386400

Should I keep my windows closed or open during a heatwave?

With the summer heat upon us, it means that our homes may become uncomfortably hot, especially at night.

As it gets hotter, it can be tempting to open your windows to let in some fresh air when the weather gets too warm – but should you keep them shut instead?

According to NHS advice, curtains should be kept shut to keep sun-facing rooms as shaded as possible.

The health service advises drinking plenty of fluid and avoiding excess alcohol, keeping out of the sun between 11am and 3pm, and avoiding exercise during the hottest part of the day.

Professor Amin Al-Habaibeh, an expert in heat transfer in buildings at Nottingham Trent University, tells The Independent: “It is all about heat transfer. We need to reduce heat gain to inside the building in hot weather.”

Sam Rkaina15 July 2023 03:00
1689382800

Heatwave across Spain and Italy leaves Brits abroad sweltering:

As temperatures top 40C, Britons are doing whatever they can to stay cool. Graham Keeley reports from Madrid on the extreme heat across Europe:

I came here for the sun after rainy Britain but this is a bit much for me,” says Peter Stevens, 73, a retired project manager from London who is staying near Barcelona.

Spain is sweltering in an intense heatwave affecting much of southern and eastern Europe, including tourist hotspots such as Italy and Greece, with the thermometer reaching beyond 40C (104F). Just like Peter, thousands of holidaymakers escaping this weekend’s wet and windy weather in Britain find themselves roasting under a high-pressure, high-temperature front currently sitting across the continent.

The heatwave, named Cerberus after the three-headed monster that features in Dante’s Inferno, has prompted warnings for both tourists and locals to take care, particularly when temperatures reach their peak in the middle of the day. “I am getting headaches after a few hours on the beach and must go home to the hotel,” Peter says.

<p>Tourists protect themselves from the sun as they are visiting the Royal Palace in Madrid</p>

Tourists protect themselves from the sun as they are visiting the Royal Palace in Madrid

Sam Rkaina15 July 2023 02:00

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2023-07-15 04:00:00Z
2204073661

Torrential rain triggers deadly South Korea flooding - BBC

A vehicle makes its way along a waterlogged road following flooding caused by heavy rain in Cheongju, South KoreaReuters

Seven people have died and thousands have been forced to evacuate their homes due to flooding in South Korea.

A third day of torrential rain has caused landslides, power cuts, and damage to infrastructure across the country.

Early on Saturday, officials said that water had overtopped a dam in the central North Chungcheong province.

Prime Minister Han Duck-soo has asked the military to assist with rescue efforts.

As well as those confirmed killed, three people are currently missing and several are reported injured, with the overall number of casualties expected to rise.

Thousands of people have been affected by evacuation orders issued by various local governments.

The Yonhap News Agency reported that some 6,400 residents were evacuated after the Goesan Dam began to overflow at around 06:30 local time on Saturday (22:30 BST on Friday).

A number of low-lying villages near the dam, as well as many of the roads connecting them, were said to have been submerged, leaving some residents trapped in their homes.

Korail, the country's national rail operator, has announced the suspension of all slow trains and some bullet trains, and said other bullet train services would be disrupted.

Late on Friday, a train was derailed in North Chungcheong after a landslide threw earth and sand onto the tracks.

One engineer was injured in the incident, but the train was not carrying passengers at the time.

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2023-07-15 05:11:08Z
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Jumat, 14 Juli 2023

Europe: Second heatwave to hit Italy as temperatures could break records – live - The Independent

Europeans seek shade as heatwave grips much of the continent

A second heatwave is expected to hit Italy next week as Cerberus is swiftly followed by heatwave Cheron, named after the ferryman to the underworld in Greek mythology.

According to La Repubblica, the temperatures expected this weekend could climb around 12C higher (53.6F) in the following days, particularly for Tuscany and Lazio.

This weekend, the highest temperatures are set to peak at around 36C (96.8F) in most Italian cities, though Puglia, Sicily, and Sardinia may reach up to 41C.

However, next week temperatures are predicted to climb as high as 48C in Sardinia.

It comes as Greece introduced emergency measures for workers, and zoo animals in Madrid were fed fruit popsicles, as a deadly heatwave grips large parts of Mediterranean Europe with temperatures forecast to break all-time records.

The Cerberus heatwave is set to get worse over the weekend with the mercury expected reach as high as 45C in parts of Greece and Spain.

There is also extreme heat in the US, and you can follow the blog for that here.

1689386400

Should I keep my windows closed or open during a heatwave?

With the summer heat upon us, it means that our homes may become uncomfortably hot, especially at night.

As it gets hotter, it can be tempting to open your windows to let in some fresh air when the weather gets too warm – but should you keep them shut instead?

According to NHS advice, curtains should be kept shut to keep sun-facing rooms as shaded as possible.

The health service advises drinking plenty of fluid and avoiding excess alcohol, keeping out of the sun between 11am and 3pm, and avoiding exercise during the hottest part of the day.

Professor Amin Al-Habaibeh, an expert in heat transfer in buildings at Nottingham Trent University, tells The Independent: “It is all about heat transfer. We need to reduce heat gain to inside the building in hot weather.”

Sam Rkaina15 July 2023 03:00
1689382800

Heatwave across Spain and Italy leaves Brits abroad sweltering:

As temperatures top 40C, Britons are doing whatever they can to stay cool. Graham Keeley reports from Madrid on the extreme heat across Europe:

I came here for the sun after rainy Britain but this is a bit much for me,” says Peter Stevens, 73, a retired project manager from London who is staying near Barcelona.

Spain is sweltering in an intense heatwave affecting much of southern and eastern Europe, including tourist hotspots such as Italy and Greece, with the thermometer reaching beyond 40C (104F). Just like Peter, thousands of holidaymakers escaping this weekend’s wet and windy weather in Britain find themselves roasting under a high-pressure, high-temperature front currently sitting across the continent.

The heatwave, named Cerberus after the three-headed monster that features in Dante’s Inferno, has prompted warnings for both tourists and locals to take care, particularly when temperatures reach their peak in the middle of the day. “I am getting headaches after a few hours on the beach and must go home to the hotel,” Peter says.

<p>Tourists protect themselves from the sun as they are visiting the Royal Palace in Madrid</p>

Tourists protect themselves from the sun as they are visiting the Royal Palace in Madrid

Sam Rkaina15 July 2023 02:00
1689379140

Paris Agreement global warming target ‘quite unlikely'

Dr Jesus Lizana, co-lead author of the report, said: “If we adapt the built environment in which we live, we won’t need to increase air conditioning.

“But right now, in countries such as the UK, our buildings act like greenhouses – no external protection from the sun in buildings, windows locked, no natural ventilation and no ceiling fans. Our buildings are exclusively prepared for the cold seasons.”

The study used 2,100 global climate simulations for mean temperature across three global warming scenarios – historical (2006–2016), 1.5C and 2C above pre-industrial levels.

Members of the United Nations signed the Paris Agreement in 2015, an international treaty with the goal of limiting the global temperature increase to 1.5C, but the report says this target is “increasingly out of reach”.

Asked about the Paris Agreement global warming target, Dr Khosla said: “I think the aspiration that we would stay within 1.5C limit is seeming quite unlikely. It doesn’t seem like we have any credible pathway.”

Sam Rkaina15 July 2023 00:59
1689375565

Warning over increased need for air conditioners

Dr Khosla said: “Without adequate interventions to promote sustainable cooling, we are likely to see a sharp increase in the use of energy guzzling systems, such as air conditioning.

“This could further increase emissions and lock us into a vicious cycle of burning fossil fuels to make feel cooler while making the world outside hotter.”

She said solutions for these demands would have to be considered at different levels, adding: “At the policy level, it’s really important to think nationally about policy solutions in terms of resilience and adaptation, net zero strategies and the Heat and Buildings Strategy and how sustainable cooling can find its way into these high-level documents.

“At the level of the urban, it’s thinking about what kind of measures to put in place. Right now, the built environment in the UK is designed to keep the heat in, not out, and the building stock in the UK is one of the oldest in the world.”

Dr Khosla said natural or artificial shading, improving ventilation and reflective paint all represented alternative adaptations to air conditioners.

Sam Rkaina14 July 2023 23:59
1689372025

‘Preparedness is currently very low'

The findings come as large parts of southern Europe have faced sweltering temperatures over recent days, brought about by the Cerberus heatwave.

Dr Radhika Khosla, associate professor and leader of the Oxford Martin Programme on the Future of Cooling, said: “[The findings] are very significant. Because it’s a relative change, it indicates that the preparedness of these countries to be able to respond is currently very low.

“It has huge implications for public health and all sustainable development goals, including livelihoods, infrastructure, education, poverty and food and nutrition.”

The report concludes that there is now a “need for immediate, unprecedented and localised adaptation”, as small increases in global warming continue to be marked.

The energy required for cooling by 2050 is predicted to be equivalent to the combined electricity capacity of the United States, European Union and Japan in 2016, the report says, with air conditioners largely contributing to this output.

Sam Rkaina14 July 2023 23:00
1689368425

UK buildings must adapt without air con against global warming

Buildings in the UK “act like greenhouses” and must be adapted immediately as the country faces extreme temperatures if global warming reaches 2C, researchers have warned.

But measures must not include air conditioning, which could lead to a “vicious cycle” of high energy consumption to make people feel cooler inside while making the world outside hotter.

Research conducted at the University of Oxford found, of countries with more than five million inhabitants in 2020, Switzerland and the UK would see their relative demand for people needing to cool down rise by 30%, as they would face a greater number of days with extremely high temperatures.

Other countries in the ‘Global North’, such as Norway (28%), Finland (28%) and Canada (24%), were also among the top 10 increases, while eight of those 10 countries were located in Europe.

Sam Rkaina14 July 2023 22:00
1689365108

The world is hotter than it’s been in thousands of years, and it’s as if every alarm bell on Earth were ringing.

“The warnings are echoing through the drenched mountains of Vermont, where two months of rain just fell in only two days,” she writes.

India and Japan were deluged by extreme flooding.

“They’re shrilling from the scorching streets of Texas, Florida, Spain and China, with a severe heatwave also building in Phoenix and the Southwest in coming days.

“They’re burbling up from the oceans, where temperatures have surged to levels considered ‘beyond extreme’.”

Laura Sharman14 July 2023 21:05
1689363188

Italy braces for second heatwave as Greece follows emergency measures

Sicily and Sardinia could see temperatures of 48C next week, which is approaching the continent’s record of 48.8C from 2019.

Meteorologist Luca Lombroso, from the AMPRO group in Italy, said: “Next week there will be an even stronger heatwave than this one, some values in the central south will be really freaky.

“Between Tuesday and Wednesday in Rome and Florence, we will probably exceed 40 degrees, which will also be approached in the north.”

In Greece, the government has ordered the suspension of work between midday and 5pm in areas where the risk from heat is very high, and also requested remote work for private sector employees with health conditions.

Authorities have banned access to nature reserves and forests to reduce the risk of wildfires.

<p>People in Greece take to the beach to cool down on the coast of Varkiza near Athens</p>

People in Greece take to the beach to cool down on the coast of Varkiza near Athens

Laura Sharman14 July 2023 20:33
1689361628

Greece ‘like Africa’ as Europeans melt in deadly heatwave

Forecasters say the temperature is expected to worsen in the coming days when Europe’s highest ever recorded temperature – 48.8C – could be breached in Sicily and Sardinia.

While Spain is expected to reach 45C, according to experts.

Italy, Spain, France, Germany, Poland and Croatia have all been hit, and officials in several countries have been preparing emergency measures, including mobile phone heat alerts.

Laura Sharman14 July 2023 20:07
1689359556

Two forest fires per hour in Greece under wrath of Cerberus

Greece has endured at least 52 forest fires in the last 24 hours, according to the country's fire department.

The blazes were registered at an average of more than two per hour between 6pm yesterday and 6pm today, local time.

"Most were tackled immediately at their initial stage," the fire department said in a statement.

Last year, Greece suffered devastating wildfires throughout its countryside which led to evacuations and widespread damage in certain areas.

Under Cerberus' wrath, the country has put emergency measures in place with temperatures of 44C forecast on Friday and Saturday.

<p>Wildfires in the Peloponnese region of Greece on Wednesday</p>

Wildfires in the Peloponnese region of Greece on Wednesday

Laura Sharman14 July 2023 19:32

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2023-07-15 02:00:00Z
2204073661

Europe: Second heatwave to hit Italy as temperatures could break records – live - The Independent

Europeans seek shade as heatwave grips much of the continent

A second heatwave is expected to hit Italy next week as Cerberus is swiftly followed by heatwave Cheron, named after the ferryman to the underworld in Greek mythology.

According to La Repubblica, the temperatures expected this weekend could climb around 12C higher (53.6F) in the following days, particularly for Tuscany and Lazio.

This weekend, the highest temperatures are set to peak at around 36C (96.8F) in most Italian cities, though Puglia, Sicily, and Sardinia may reach up to 41C.

However, next week temperatures are predicted to climb as high as 48C in Sardinia.

It comes as Greece introduced emergency measures for workers, and zoo animals in Madrid were fed fruit popsicles, as a deadly heatwave grips large parts of Mediterranean Europe with temperatures forecast to break all-time records.

The Cerberus heatwave is set to get worse over the weekend with the mercury expected reach as high as 45C in parts of Greece and Spain.

There is also extreme heat in the US, and you can follow the blog for that here.

1689372025

‘Preparedness is currently very low'

The findings come as large parts of southern Europe have faced sweltering temperatures over recent days, brought about by the Cerberus heatwave.

Dr Radhika Khosla, associate professor and leader of the Oxford Martin Programme on the Future of Cooling, said: “[The findings] are very significant. Because it’s a relative change, it indicates that the preparedness of these countries to be able to respond is currently very low.

“It has huge implications for public health and all sustainable development goals, including livelihoods, infrastructure, education, poverty and food and nutrition.”

The report concludes that there is now a “need for immediate, unprecedented and localised adaptation”, as small increases in global warming continue to be marked.

The energy required for cooling by 2050 is predicted to be equivalent to the combined electricity capacity of the United States, European Union and Japan in 2016, the report says, with air conditioners largely contributing to this output.

Sam Rkaina14 July 2023 23:00
1689368425

UK buildings must adapt without air con against global warming

Buildings in the UK “act like greenhouses” and must be adapted immediately as the country faces extreme temperatures if global warming reaches 2C, researchers have warned.

But measures must not include air conditioning, which could lead to a “vicious cycle” of high energy consumption to make people feel cooler inside while making the world outside hotter.

Research conducted at the University of Oxford found, of countries with more than five million inhabitants in 2020, Switzerland and the UK would see their relative demand for people needing to cool down rise by 30%, as they would face a greater number of days with extremely high temperatures.

Other countries in the ‘Global North’, such as Norway (28%), Finland (28%) and Canada (24%), were also among the top 10 increases, while eight of those 10 countries were located in Europe.

Sam Rkaina14 July 2023 22:00
1689365108

The world is hotter than it’s been in thousands of years, and it’s as if every alarm bell on Earth were ringing.

“The warnings are echoing through the drenched mountains of Vermont, where two months of rain just fell in only two days,” she writes.

India and Japan were deluged by extreme flooding.

“They’re shrilling from the scorching streets of Texas, Florida, Spain and China, with a severe heatwave also building in Phoenix and the Southwest in coming days.

“They’re burbling up from the oceans, where temperatures have surged to levels considered ‘beyond extreme’.”

Laura Sharman14 July 2023 21:05
1689363188

Italy braces for second heatwave as Greece follows emergency measures

Sicily and Sardinia could see temperatures of 48C next week, which is approaching the continent’s record of 48.8C from 2019.

Meteorologist Luca Lombroso, from the AMPRO group in Italy, said: “Next week there will be an even stronger heatwave than this one, some values in the central south will be really freaky.

“Between Tuesday and Wednesday in Rome and Florence, we will probably exceed 40 degrees, which will also be approached in the north.”

In Greece, the government has ordered the suspension of work between midday and 5pm in areas where the risk from heat is very high, and also requested remote work for private sector employees with health conditions.

Authorities have banned access to nature reserves and forests to reduce the risk of wildfires.

<p>People in Greece take to the beach to cool down on the coast of Varkiza near Athens</p>

People in Greece take to the beach to cool down on the coast of Varkiza near Athens

Laura Sharman14 July 2023 20:33
1689361628

Greece ‘like Africa’ as Europeans melt in deadly heatwave

Forecasters say the temperature is expected to worsen in the coming days when Europe’s highest ever recorded temperature – 48.8C – could be breached in Sicily and Sardinia.

While Spain is expected to reach 45C, according to experts.

Italy, Spain, France, Germany, Poland and Croatia have all been hit, and officials in several countries have been preparing emergency measures, including mobile phone heat alerts.

Laura Sharman14 July 2023 20:07
1689359556

Two forest fires per hour in Greece under wrath of Cerberus

Greece has endured at least 52 forest fires in the last 24 hours, according to the country's fire department.

The blazes were registered at an average of more than two per hour between 6pm yesterday and 6pm today, local time.

"Most were tackled immediately at their initial stage," the fire department said in a statement.

Last year, Greece suffered devastating wildfires throughout its countryside which led to evacuations and widespread damage in certain areas.

Under Cerberus' wrath, the country has put emergency measures in place with temperatures of 44C forecast on Friday and Saturday.

<p>Wildfires in the Peloponnese region of Greece on Wednesday</p>

Wildfires in the Peloponnese region of Greece on Wednesday

Laura Sharman14 July 2023 19:32
1689357702

Highest temperatures in Spain yet to come after 45C heat

Spain has endured two heatwaves so far this summer with highs of 45C on Wednesday.

But forecasters say another heatwave is on the horizon with the hottest weather still yet to come.

The Aemet state weather agency expects the next prolonged period of hot weather to begin on Sunday.

Large parts of the country also remain at risk of forest fires, particularly in the centre.

Las Palmas in the Canary Islands is most at risk, while Fuerteventura and Tenerife are also on high alert.

<p>Children cooling off at Madrid Rio park in Madrid, Spain</p>

Children cooling off at Madrid Rio park in Madrid, Spain

Laura Sharman14 July 2023 19:01
1689354512

Volunteers in Spain bathe dogs in swimming pool to help them stay cool

Volunteers have been bathing dogs in a swimming pool to help them keep cool at an animal shelter in Spain.

Pictures show the team lifting the animals out of the water at the shelter in Malaga, Andalusia, which has been sweltering for days in temperatures of up to 45C.

Laura Sharman14 July 2023 18:08
1689352772

In Pictures: Cerberus heatwave spreads throughout Europe

Further pictures emerged today of the latest impact of the heatwave gripping Europe.

In Italy, visitors were seen filling up their water bottles at a fountain in Rome and using items of clothing to shelter from the sun.

While Spain is experiencing a short-lived respite from the heat which reached highs of 45C on Wednesday.

<p>Tourists were forced to leave the Acropolis in Athens, Greece, which closed at midday today due to high temperatures</p>

Tourists were forced to leave the Acropolis in Athens, Greece, which closed at midday today due to high temperatures

<p>Locals and tourists cool off at a beach in the touristic town of Nafplion in Greece</p>

Locals and tourists cool off at a beach in the touristic town of Nafplion in Greece

<p>Visitors fill their bottles with water at a fountain in Rome, Italy</p>

Visitors fill their bottles with water at a fountain in Rome, Italy

<p>One woman affected by the heatwave atop the Acropolis</p>

One woman affected by the heatwave atop the Acropolis

<p>Red Cross volunteers hand out bottles of water in Athens</p>

Red Cross volunteers hand out bottles of water in Athens

Laura Sharman14 July 2023 17:39
1689351036

Europe is warming up “much faster" than other continents, expert warns

A scientist has warned that Europe is warming up must faster than other continents, especially in the north west.

Dr Leslie Mabon, Lecturer in Environmental Systems at The Open University, said extreme weather like Europe’s heatwave Cerberus will “only become more common” if emissions from fossil fuels aren’t reduced.

“To an extent, the European heatwave we are seeing in summer 2023 reflects what has been observed over the last few years in the science,” he said.

“Namely, that Europe has been warming much faster than other continents in recent decades, and that this trend is especially pronounced in north-west Europe – including the UK.

“A common theme across much of the research is that it is difficult to pinpoint one single factor that is responsible for making Europe warm so fast.

“However, we can be in absolutely no doubt that a critical driver behind this warming trend is carbon dioxide emissions from the burning of fossil fuels.”

Laura Sharman14 July 2023 17:10

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2023-07-14 22:00:25Z
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Putin gives his account of post-mutiny Prigozhin meeting, insists ‘PMC Wagner does not exist’ - POLITICO Europe

Russian President Vladimir Putin has given his own account of a June 29 meeting with Wagner mutineer Yevgeny Prigozhin and his men in the Kremlin after the paramilitary group’s aborted mutiny, claiming he gave the fighters an opportunity to continue fighting in Ukraine.

Speaking to a reporter from Russia’s state-controlled Kommersant newspaper on Thursday, Putin said 35 Wagner fighters accompanied Prigozhin to the three-hour meeting in the Kremlin last month. The Russian president said he offered Wagner troops several options, including continuing to operate under the command of someone he identified by the call sign “Sedoy,” meaning “Gray-haired,” whom they had served under for 16 months.

“All of them could have gathered in one place and continued to serve,” Putin said, “and nothing would have changed for them. They would have been led by the same person who has been their real commander all this time.”

“Many people nodded when I said that,” Putin continued, “and Prigozhin, who was sitting at the front and didn’t see this, said after hearing me out: ‘No, the guys do not agree with this decision.'”

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Putin also attempted to play down the actions of the Wagner fighters who, under Prigozhin’s command, marched on Moscow on June 24, taking control of Russian territory and seeking the resignations of the president’s Defense Minister Sergei Shoigu and Chief of the General Staff Valery Gerasimov.

“Everything is very simple and obvious to Russian society. The ordinary Wagner fighters fought honorably, so … the fact that they were dragged into these events is regrettable,” Putin said, according to Kommersant (which provided the incomplete account of his remarks, including the ellipses).

Putin added: “I’ll put it this way, very carefully … On the one hand, at the meeting with them I gave an assessment of what they had done on the battlefield, and on the other hand, of what they had done during the events of June 24. Thirdly, I showed them possible options for their further service, including in combat. That’s it.”

Asked whether the Wagner Private Military Company would remain a fighting unit, Putin seemingly became agitated.

“‘Well, the PMC Wagner does not exist!’ Vladimir Putin exclaimed,” according to Kommersant.

The president continued: “We have no law on private military organizations! It simply does not exist!”

Last month, Shoigu ordered all “volunteer detachments” at the front in Ukraine to sign contracts with the defense ministry by July 1, effectively forcing mercenary groups to either fall into line under the Kremlin, or be deemed illegal. The move was widely seen as a power-grab in response to Prigozhin’s increasing public profile and growing supporter base, with the Wagner leader rejecting the order and subsequently launching his mutiny.

“There is no such legal entity” as PMC Wagner, Putin said Thursday, with Kommersant musing that he was speaking like a lawyer (the Russian president once studied law at university).

Wagner troops have been instrumental to Putin’s war on Ukraine, with the mercenaries used in some of the bloodiest battles, including in Bakhmut. But according to the Pentagon, since the attempted mutiny, Wagner is no longer “participating in any significant capacity in support of combat operations in Ukraine.”

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2023-07-14 07:13:41Z
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Chandrayaan-3: India's historic Moon mission rocket lifts off - BBC

Chandrayaan-3ISRO

India has launched its third Moon mission, aiming to be the first to land near its little-explored south pole.

The Chandrayaan-3 spacecraft with an orbiter, lander and a rover lifted off at 14:35 on Friday (09:05 GMT) from Sriharikota space centre.

The lander is due to reach the Moon on 23-24 August, space officials said.

If successful, India will be only the fourth country to achieve a soft landing on the Moon, following the US, the former Soviet Union and China.

The third in India's programme of lunar exploration, Chandrayaan-3 is expected to build on the success of its earlier Moon missions.

It comes 13 years after the country's first Moon mission in 2008, which carried out "the first and most detailed search for water on the lunar surface and established the Moon has an atmosphere during daytime", said Mylswamy Annadurai, project director of Chandrayaan-1.

Chandrayaan-2 - which also comprised an orbiter, a lander and a rover - was launched in July 2019 but it was only partially successful. Its orbiter continues to circle and study the Moon even today, but the lander-rover failed to make a soft landing and crashed during touchdown. It was because of "a last-minute glitch in the braking system", explained Mr Annadurai.

Indian Space Research Organisation (Isro) chief Sreedhara Panicker Somanath has said they have carefully studied the data from the last crash and carried out simulation exercises to fix the glitches.

Chandrayaan-3, which weighs 3,900kg and cost 6.1bn rupees ($75m; £58m), has the "same goals" as its predecessor - to ensure a soft-landing on the Moon's surface, he added.

Graphic showing how the Chandrayaan-3 will get to the Moon, from take off, to orbiting the Earth in phases until it reaches the Moon's orbit, when the lander will separate from the propulsion module before landing near the Moon's south pole
Presentational white space

The lander (called Vikram, after the founder of Isro) weighs about 1,500kg and carries within its belly the 26kg rover which is named Pragyaan, the Sanskrit word for wisdom.

After Friday's lift-off, the craft will take about 15 to 20 days to enter the Moon's orbit. Scientists will then start reducing the rocket's speed over the next few weeks to bring it to a point which will allow a soft landing for Vikram.

If all goes to plan, the six-wheeled rover will then eject and roam around the rocks and craters on Moon's surface, gathering crucial data and images to be sent back to Earth for analysis.

"The rover is carrying five instruments which will focus on finding out about the physical characteristics of the surface of the Moon, the atmosphere close to the surface and the tectonic activity to study what goes on below the surface. I'm hoping we'll find something new," Mr Somanath told Mirror Now.

The south pole of the Moon is still largely unexplored - the surface area that remains in shadow there is much larger than that of the Moon's north pole, which means there is a possibility of water in areas that are permanently shadowed. Chandrayaan-1 was the first to discover water on the Moon in 2008, near the south pole.

"We have more scientific interest in this spot because the equatorial region, which is safe for landing, has already been reached and a lot of data is available for that," Mr Somanath said.

"If we want to make a significant scientific discovery, we have to go to a new area such as the south pole, but it has higher risks of landing."

Mr Somanath adds data from Chandrayaan-2 crash has been "collected and analysed" and it has helped fix all the errors in the latest mission.

"The orbiter from Chandrayaan-2 has been providing lots of very high-resolution images of the spot where we want to land and that data has been well studied so we know how many boulders and craters are there and we have widened the domain of landing for a better possibility."

The landing, Mr Annadurai said, would have to be "absolutely precise" to coincide with the start of a lunar day (a day on the Moon equals 14 days on Earth) because the batteries of the lander and the rover would need sunlight to be able to charge and function.

Graphic showing the LVM3 launch rocket, with three engine phases, and where the Chandrayaan-3 will be while it it carried into orbit
Presentational white space

The Moon mission, Mr Annadurai says, was thought up in the early 2000s as an exciting project to attract talent at a time of the IT boom in India, as most technology graduates wanted to join the software industry.

"The success of Chandrayaan-1 helped on that count. The space programme became a matter of pride for India and it's now considered very prestigious to work for Isro."

But the larger goal of India's space programme, Mr Annadurai says, "encompasses science and technology and the future of humanity".

India is not the only country with an eye on the Moon - there's a growing global interest in it. And scientists say there is still much to understand about the Moon that's often described as a gateway to deep space.

"If we want to develop the Moon as an outpost, a gateway to deep space, then we need to carry out many more explorations to see what sort of habitat would we be able to build there with the locally-available material and how will we carry supplies to our people there," Mr Annadurai says.

"So the ultimate goal for India's probes is that one day when the Moon - separated by 360,000km of space - will become an extended continent of Earth, we will not be a passive spectator, but have an active, protected life in that continent and we need to continue to work towards that."

And a successful Chandrayaan-3 will be a significant step in that direction.

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2023-07-14 09:13:07Z
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