Rabu, 09 Agustus 2023

Russia-Ukraine war live: two drones shot down near Moscow, says Russia, in latest attack on capital - The Guardian

Two Ukrainian combat drones headed for Moscow were shot down, Russian officials said on Wednesday, the latest attack targeting the capital.

Moscow Mayor Sergei Sobyanin said on Telegram, “Two combat drones’ attempt to fly into the city was recorded. Both were shot down by air defence.”

Emergency services were at the scene, he said, but he did not list any casualties.

He said one drone was downed in the Domodedovo area on the southern outskirts of the city, while the second was shot down in the Minsk highway area, west of the capital.

“Air defence destroyed two UAVs,” the Russia’s defence ministry said, adding there were no reported casualties or damage.

499 children have been killed and more than 1,594 injured in Ukraine during the course of the war so far, according to the latest figures released by the office of the prosecutor general of Ukraine.

The latest casualties it listed are two children aged 13 and 15 who were injured as a result of rocket fire in Ochakiv district of Mykolaiv region, and a 14-year-old who was wounded as a result of enemy shelling in the city of Kupyansk. Both occurred on 8 August.

Interfax in Russia is reporting that Russian security forces have detained a man accused of sabotaging a gas pipeline in Crimea at the behest of Ukrainian secret services.

It quotes the FSB saying the Russian citizen, born in 1980, “gave confessions about cooperation with the special services of Ukraine for the preparation and commission of sabotage and terrorist acts.”

Russia unilaterally annexed Crimea in 2014.

The general staff of the armed forces of Ukraine have this morning claimed to have downed a Russian helicopter.

Local authorities in Dnipropetrovsk region report that overnight an 18-year-old boy was killed and three men were wounded in a Russian strike in the area of Nikopol. A church and private houses were damaged.

The claims have not been independently verified.

Suspilne, Ukraine's state broadcaster, reports that overnight and this morning Russia has struck three communities in Sumy oblast. The local authority reports no casualties or damage to civil infrastructure.

The UK’s Ministry of Defence has issued its daily intelligence briefing on the war, which today looks at Ukrainian attacks in the Black Sea. It writes about attacks on supply ships, saying:

Although civilian-flagged, MT Sig and MV Sparta IV have long been contracted to ship fuel and military supplies between Russia and Syria.

Since 28 February 2022, Russian military ships have not been able to pass through the Bosphorus, leaving Russian military forces in Syria and the Mediterranean heavily dependent upon Sig, Sparta IV, and a handful of other civilian vessels.

The attacks show that uncrewed surface vessel (USV) operations are increasingly a major component of modern naval warfare and can be turned against the weakest links of Russia’s sea supply lanes.

“Ukrainian forces appear to have conducted a limited raid across the Dnipro River and landed on the east (left) bank of Kherson Oblast, although it remains unclear whether Ukrainian troops have established an enduring presence on the east bank,” The US thinktank the Institute for the Study of War (ISW) says in its latest daily report.

The ISW said that the Russian-installed administration in the oblast, Vladimir Saldo was intentionally downplaying reports of the raid, but also warned that there was a lack of visual evidence of a significant presence of Ukrainian personnel in the area.

More on those secondhand Leopard tanks: a source with direct knowledge of the deal said that the tanks were bought by a “major German defence player”.

Germany’s Handelsblatt newspaper reported on Tuesday evening that the buyer was arms maker Rheinmetall which planned to prepare most of them for export to Ukraine. The company and the German defence ministry did not comment.

The German-made Leopards were at the centre of a public spat earlier this year after Belgian defence minister Ludivine Dedonder said it considered buying the tanks but accused the firm of trying to make a “huge profit” from the sale. Versluys at the time denied that the Belgian government had approached him.

The clash underlined a predicament faced by western governments trying to find weapons for Ukraine after more than a year of intense warfare – arms they discarded as obsolete are now in high demand, and often owned by private companies.

“The fact that they leave our company proves that we asked for a fair market price and someone was more than happy to take them,” Versluys said in a post on LinkedIn on Tuesday, accompanied by a picture of tanks next to a bottle of Ukrainian vodka.

Dozens of secondhand Leopard 1 tanks that once belonged to Belgium have been bought by a major European country for the Ukrainian army fighting Russia, according to the arms trader who sold them.

Freddy Versluys, CEO of the private defence company OIP Land Systems, told the Guardian that he sold 49 tanks to another European government, which he could not name due to a confidentiality clause. He said he also could not disclose the price. Versluys added it could be up to six months before they were on the battlefield in Ukraine.

Versluys previously bought 50 Leopard 1 tanks for €37,000 each (about £29,600) that the Belgian government decommissioned in 2014 as part of a wider trend among western countries of cutting defence spending.

In case you missed this last night: Ukrainian officials have accused Russia of targeting rescue workers during the attack on Pokrovsk.

Moscow struck residential buildings with two consecutive missiles, with Ukrainian officials saying that the first one was aimed at drawing rescue workers to the scene and the second one at wounding or killing them.

A rescue worker uses walkie talkie during search-and-rescue operations on 8 August 2023 in Pokrovsk, Ukraine.

The strikes Monday evening in the downtown district of the city of Pokrovsk killed at least nine people, Zelenskiy said, including an emergency official. The number of injured climbed to 82, most of them police officers, emergency workers and soldiers who rushed to assist residents, Ukrainian officials said.

Emergency crews were still removing rubble on Tuesday. The Iskander missiles, which have an advanced guidance system that increases their accuracy, hit within 40 minutes of each other, according to Donetsk Gov. Pavlo Kyrylenko said.

Until a series of drone attacks in recent months, Moscow, Russia’s capital, had not been a target during the conflict, AFP reports.

On July 30, Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky warned that “war” was coming to Russia, and in particular, to the country’s “symbolic centres and military bases”.

An office block in the capital’s main business district was recently struck twice within days by debris from a downed drone attack. Russia’s defence ministry said Thursday it had downed seven drones - also near Kaluga, which is less than 200 kilometres (124 miles) southwest of Moscow.

Two Ukrainian combat drones headed for Moscow were shot down, Russian officials said on Wednesday, the latest attack targeting the capital.

Moscow Mayor Sergei Sobyanin said on Telegram, “Two combat drones’ attempt to fly into the city was recorded. Both were shot down by air defence.”

Emergency services were at the scene, he said, but he did not list any casualties.

He said one drone was downed in the Domodedovo area on the southern outskirts of the city, while the second was shot down in the Minsk highway area, west of the capital.

“Air defence destroyed two UAVs,” the Russia’s defence ministry said, adding there were no reported casualties or damage.

Welcome back to our live coverage of the war in Ukraine. This is Helen Sullivan with the latest.

Our top story this morning: two Ukrainian combat drones headed for Moscow were shot down, Russian officials said on Wednesday.

The attempted attack comes a day after the death toll from strikes on the eastern Ukrainian city of Pokrovsk rose to nine. The attack is also the latest in series of drone attacks near Moscow, after Ukrainian president Volodymyr Zelenskiy warned that the war was “coming to Russia”.

“Two combat drones’ attempt to fly into the city was recorded. Both were shot down by air defence,” Moscow Mayor Sergei Sobyanin said on Telegram.

He said one drone was downed in the Domodedovo area on the southern outskirts of the city, while the second was shot down in the Minsk highway area, west of the capital. Kyiv is yet to comment, but Ukraine rarely claims responsibility for attacks on Russia.

We’ll have more shortly.

Elsewhere meanwhile:

  • Ukrainian officials on Tuesday accused the Kremlin’s forces of targeting rescue workers by hitting residential buildings with two consecutive missiles – the first one to draw crews to the scene and the second one to wound or kill them. The strikes on Monday evening in the downtown district of the city of Pokrovsk killed nine people and wounded more than 80 others, Zelenskiy said in his nightly address. According to Ukrainian authorities, one of those killed was an emergency official, and most of those wounded were police officers, emergency workers and soldiers who rushed to assist residents.

  • Regional governor Pavlo Kyrylenko put the number of wounded at 81, including 39 civilians, 31 policemen, seven employees of the state emergency service and four military personnel. Two children were among those injured. Donetsk is one of the regions of Ukraine that Russia partially occupies and claimed to unilaterally annexe late in 2022.

  • Ukrainian special services have foiled an attempt by Russian hackers to penetrate the Ukrainian armed forces’ combat information system, the SBU security service said on Tuesday. “As a result of complex measures, SBU exposed and blocked the illegal actions of Russian hackers who tried to penetrate Ukrainian military networks and organise intelligence gathering,” Reuters reported the SBU as saying.

  • Roman Starovoyt, governor of Kursk in Russia, has claimed a Ukraine “kamikaze” drone fell at the Gornalsky St Nicholas monastery in the region, injuring a child.

  • Zelenskiy said in a video published on Tuesday that Ukraine would fight back against Russia in the Black Sea to ensure its waters were not blockaded and it could import and export grain and other goods. The comments, published on the president’s website, come days after Ukrainian maritime drones packed with explosives damaged a Russian warship near a major Russian port and struck a Russian tanker.

  • Reuters has reported that dozens of ships are backed up around critical Danube arteries close to Ukraine’s river gateways days after Russian drone attacks on Ukrainian ports. Shipping data showed at least 30 ships anchored around Musura Bay in the Black Sea, which leads into a channel that links up with Izmail further along the waterway.

  • Britain has said it is targeting Vladimir Putin’s access to foreign military supplies by imposing 25 new sanctions on individuals and businesses. The foreign secretary, James Cleverly, said: “Today’s landmark sanctions will further diminish Russia’s arsenal and close the net on supply chains propping up Putin’s now-struggling defence industry. There is nowhere for those sustaining Russia’s military machine to hide.”

  • The Georgian prime minister, Irakli Garibashvili, labelled Russia an “aggressor” as he marked 15 years since the two countries fought a war over a breakaway region. “We have known for a long time that Russia was an aggressor, we know that and the whole world knows that.”

  • Putin signed a decree suspending Russia’s double taxation agreements with what it calls “unfriendly countries” – those that have imposed sanctions on Moscow – the state news agency RIA reported.

  • Two men were injured and hospitalised after Russian shelling in Kozacha Lopan in Kharkiv region, said Oleh Synyehubov, the governor of the region.

  • Interfax reported that a tanker hit in the Kerch strait by Ukrainian drones had a metal patch welded to its damaged hull and was ready to be towed to a shipyard.

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2023-08-09 07:43:27Z
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Selasa, 08 Agustus 2023

Niger coup: Wagner taking advantage of instability - Antony Blinken - BBC

US Secretary of State Antony Blinken

Russia's Wagner mercenary group is "taking advantage" of instability in Niger, US Secretary of State Antony Blinken has told the BBC.

The country has been ruled by a junta following the ousting of President Mohamed Bazoum nearly two weeks ago.

There have been suggestions the coup leaders have asked for help from Wagner, which is known to be present in neighbouring Mali.

Mr Blinken said he did not think Russia or Wagner instigated Niger's coup.

However the US was worried about the group "possibly manifesting itself" in parts of the Sahel region, he told the BBC's Focus on Africa programme

"I think what happened, and what continues to happen in Niger was not instigated by Russia or by Wagner, but... they tried to take advantage of it.

"Every single place that this Wagner group has gone, death, destruction and exploitation have followed," said Mr Blinken.

"Insecurity has gone up, not down".

He added that there was a "repeat of what's happened in other countries, where they brought nothing but bad things in their wake".

Both the US and France operate military bases in Niger as part of operations to disrupt jihadist groups operating in the wider region. Niger became the main base for French troops after they were told to leave Mali following a coup there.

Wagner is believed to have thousands of fighters in countries including the Central African Republic (CAR) and Mali, where it has lucrative business interests but also bolsters Russia's diplomatic and economic relations.

The group's fighters have been accused of widespread human rights abuses in several African countries.

Despite this, there has been speculation Niger's army has asked Wagner for assistance as the country faces the possibility of military intervention.

On Monday, US Deputy Secretary of State Victoria Nuland held what she described as "difficult and frank" talks with the coup leaders, whom she said understood the risks of working with the mercenaries.

Mr Bazoum, who is currently being detained, has also spoken of his concerns about Wagner's influence in Africa.

"With an open invitation from the coup plotters and their regional allies, the entire central Sahel region could fall to Russian influence via the Wagner Group, whose brutal terrorism has been on full display in Ukraine," he wrote in an opinion piece for the Washington Post published last week.

It is currently unclear if Wagner fighters have entered the country but the prominent Wagner-affiliated Telegram channel Grey Zone said on Monday that some 1,500 of its fighters had recently been sent to Africa.

It did not specify where on the continent they had allegedly been deployed.

Wagner's leader, Yevgeny Prigozhin has urged the junta to "give us a call" in a voice message uploaded to Telegram on Tuesday.

"We are always on the side of the good, on the side of justice, and on the side of those who fight for their sovereignty and for the rights of their people," he said.

Map

Niger is a former French colony and the coup has led to a wave of anti-France and pro-Russian sentiment in the country - similar to that experienced by neighbours Mali and Burkina Faso, which have both pivoted towards Moscow since their own coups.

The two countries, which are both suspended from West African regional bloc Ecowas, sent a delegation to Niamey to reassure the coup leaders they will come to their defence against the other West African nations and their Western allies if needed.

"I would like to remind you that Burkina Faso, Mali and Niger have been dealing for over 10 years with the negative... consequences of Nato's hazardous adventure in Libya," Mali government spokesperson Abdoulaye Maiga said during the visit.

"One thing is certain, [Mali's] President Goita and [Burkina Faso's] President Traoré have clearly said no, no and no. We will not accept military intervention in Niger. They are coming for our survival."

Meanwhile Niger's junta has refused to receive a delegation of representatives from West African regional bloc Ecowas, the African Union and UN, which was due to arrive in the capital Niamey on Tuesday.

In a letter seen by AFP on Tuesday, the coup leaders said the group's security could not be guaranteed because of "public anger and revolt" over sanctions imposed by Ecowas.

Ecowas had given Niger's coup leaders until Sunday to stand down and restore Mr Bazoum to the presidency and are now due to meet on Thursday to decide what to do next.

Niger's junta has appointed the country's former finance minister, Ali Mahaman Lamine Zeine, as the country's new prime minister following the coup.

Mr Zeine replaces Mahamadou Ouhoumoudou, who was in Europe during the coup.

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2023-08-08 14:23:53Z
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Niger coup: Wagner taking advantage of instability - Antony Blinken - BBC

US Secretary of State Antony Blinken

Russia's Wagner mercenary group is "taking advantage" of instability in Niger, US Secretary of State Antony Blinken has told the BBC.

The country has been ruled by a junta following the ousting of President Mohamed Bazoum nearly two weeks ago.

There have been suggestions the coup leaders have asked for help from Wagner, which is known to be present in neighbouring Mali..

Mr Blinken said he did not think Russia or Wagner instigated Niger's coup.

However the US was worried about the group "possibly manifesting itself" in parts of the Sahel region, he told the BBC's Focus on Africa programme

"I think what happened, and what continues to happen in Niger was not instigated by Russia or by Wagner, but... they tried to take advantage of it.

"Every single place that this Wagner group has gone, death, destruction and exploitation have followed," said Mr Blinken.

"Insecurity has gone up, not down".

He added that there was a "repeat of what's happened in other countries, where they brought nothing but bad things in their wake".

Both the US and France operate military bases in Niger as part of operations to disrupt jihadist groups operating in the wider region. Niger became the main base for French troops after they were told to leave Mali following a coup there.

Wagner is believed to have thousands of fighters in countries including the Central African Republic (CAR) and Mali, where it has lucrative business interests but also bolsters Russia's diplomatic and economic relations.

The group's fighters have been accused of widespread human rights abuses in several African countries.

Despite this, there has been speculation Niger's army has asked Wagner for assistance as the country faces the possibility of military intervention.

On Monday, US Deputy Secretary of State Victoria Nuland held what she described as "difficult and frank" talks with the coup leaders, whom she said understood the risks of working with the mercenaries.

Mr Bazoum, who is currently being detained, has also spoken of his concerns about Wagner's influence in Africa.

"With an open invitation from the coup plotters and their regional allies, the entire central Sahel region could fall to Russian influence via the Wagner Group, whose brutal terrorism has been on full display in Ukraine," he wrote in an opinion piece for the Washington Post published last week.

It is currently unclear if Wagner fighters have entered the country but the prominent Wagner-affiliated Telegram channel Grey Zone said on Monday that some 1,500 of its fighters had recently been sent to Africa.

It did not specify where on the continent they had allegedly been deployed.

Wagner's leader, Yevgeny Prigozhin has urged the junta to "give us a call" in a voice message uploaded to Telegram on Tuesday.

"We are always on the side of the good, on the side of justice, and on the side of those who fight for their sovereignty and for the rights of their people," he said.

Map

Niger is a former French colony and the coup has led to a wave of anti-France and pro-Russian sentiment in the country - similar to that experienced by neighbours Mali and Burkina Faso, which have both pivoted towards Moscow since their own coups.

The two countries, which are both suspended from West African regional bloc Ecowas, sent a delegation to Niamey to reassure the coup leaders they will come to their defence against the other West African nations and their Western allies if needed.

"I would like to remind you that Burkina Faso, Mali and Niger have been dealing for over 10 years with the negative... consequences of Nato's hazardous adventure in Libya," Mali government spokesperson Abdoulaye Maiga said during the visit.

"One thing is certain, [Mali's] President Goita and [Burkina Faso's] President Traoré have clearly said no, no and no. We will not accept military intervention in Niger. They are coming for our survival."

Meanwhile Niger's junta has refused to receive a delegation of representatives from West African regional bloc Ecowas, the African Union and UN, which was due to arrive in the capital Niamey on Tuesday.

In a letter seen by AFP on Tuesday, the coup leaders said the group's security could not be guaranteed because of "public anger and revolt" over sanctions imposed by Ecowas.

Ecowas had given Niger's coup leaders until Sunday to stand down and restore Mr Bazoum to the presidency and are now due to meet on Thursday to decide what to do next.

Niger's junta has appointed the country's former finance minister, Ali Mahaman Lamine Zeine, as the country's new prime minister following the coup.

Mr Zeine replaces Mahamadou Ouhoumoudou, who was in Europe during the coup.

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2023-08-08 12:28:37Z
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Kyiv 'manipulating' Russians into arson, Ukraine military HQ 'struck' - Euronews

All the latest developments from the war in Ukraine.

Ukrainian military command hit, claims Russia

Moscow alleged it hit a Ukrainian military HQ in Pokrovsk on Tuesday, after Ukraine accused it of killing seven people by shelling civilian buildings.

An "advanced command centre" was "struck", said a spokesman for the Russian Ministry of Security, using the old Soviet name Krasnoarmeisk for the eastern town. 

Ukraine immediately accused the Russians of lying.

"From memory, this is the fourth time they claim something like that," said Sergey Tcherevaty of the eastern Ukraine command centre. 

On Monday evening, two Russian missiles hit centralPokrovsk, killing seven and injuring 81, according to head of the Donetsk military administration Pavlo Kyrylenko.

A dozen buildings that housed a hotel, cafes, businesses, apartments and offices were targeted, he added. 

But a five-story apartment building was most affected, with rescuers searching for survivors in the ruins throughout Tuesday. 

Pokrovsk, located 70 km northwest of Donetsk, had a population of 60,000 before the war.

“Today we are overwhelmed with pain, anger, tears,” the Pokrovsk military administration wrote on Facebook.

Dr Jade McGlynn, Research Fellow in War Studies at King's College London, told Euronews in June, Russia was deliberately bombing Ukrainian civilians in a bid to undermine their resolve. 

"The ultimate intention is to break the will of the population so that they will at some point give in and accept Russia," she explained, claiming their bombing campaign was personally "directed" by the Russian President.

"Putin believes the West will give up and Ukrainians will just be grateful for an end to the terror."

Kyiv allegedly manipulating Russians to burn down military offices

Moscow on Tuesday accused Ukraine of coordinating a "massive" phone campaign to manipulate Russians, especially the elderly, into committing arson against military offices inside the country. 

Burnings of public buildings, including army recruitment offices, have been on the rise for several months, fueling speculation about the unpopularity of the Russian invasion and possible underground resistance movements. 

For the authorities, this wave of vandalism is the result of a Ukrainian telephone operation.

In one scenario, callers say they have stolen money from their victims and promise to give them back if they burn down a building, according to the Russian Interior Ministry. 

Alternatively, they make them believe the fire is part of a plan to arrest criminals.

“Sometimes they just threaten them with getting into trouble or even killing their loved ones,” the ministry says.

"Everything ends the same way: The request to set fire to military, transport or banking infrastructure," it continued, claiming such calls have been "massively" reported in the past seven days.

Kyiv content with peace talks in Jeddah

Ukraine said on Monday it was "satisfied" with the summit held in Saudi Arabia over the weekend to which Moscow was not invited.

The meeting - attended by representatives from some 40 countries including China, India and the US - centred on a possible peace agreement to end the fighting in Ukraine.  

"We are very satisfied with the results of the summit," said Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy's chief of staff Andriy Yermak.

He said a further meeting had been agreed to in principle and that "more countries will participate", "but no exact date has been set". 

Moscow has previously said only Kyiv's surrender could end its offensive. Kyiv wants the withdrawal of Russian forces from all of its territory. 

"We are convinced that a truly comprehensive, lasting and equitable settlement is possible only if the Kyiv regime puts an end to hostilities and terrorist attacks," said Russian Foreign Minister Maria Zakharova. 

The US hailed China's involvement in the talks as "productive", with State Department spokesman Matthew Miller saying "China has a role to play in ending the war". 

"If it agrees to... respects Ukraine's territorial integrity and sovereignty," he added.

A US report from July found Beijing is likely supplying Moscow's war effort in Ukraine with crucial equipment. 

Russian damage in Odesa worse than feared - UNESCO

UNESCO has warned buildings hit by Russian strikes in the historic centre of Odesa suffered "greater damage than initially estimated".

Speaking in Kyiv on Monday, Chiara Dezzi Bardeschi presented the preliminary conclusions of a recent UNESCO mission, where more than 50 shattered buildings in Ukraine's Black Sea city were visited. 

"It is clear that the magnitude of the impact on the historic city centre is wider than initially expected," she said. 

Bardeschi revealed Odesa's Transfiguration Cathedral, the House of Scientists and the Odesa Museum of Literature were among the worst-hit sites, acknowledging their "deep spiritual significance for the people of Odesa."

Attacks threatened "entire sectors of the historical fabric" of the city, she added.

Odesa's Transfiguration Cathedral, under UNESCO protection, was left badly damaged after Russian missile attacks on the southern port city in July. Russia has pounded Odesa since quitting the Black Sea grain deal.

UNESCO will ask for "urgent funding" to support protecting the city's historic centre, now more fragile due to previous attacks.

The UN body has confirmed at least 274 cultural objects across Ukraine have been damaged since Russia launched its February 2022 invasion. 

It is considering declaring some World Heritage Sites as "in danger", including the Saint Sophia Cathedral and the Lavra Monastery in Kyiv, or the Old Town in Lviv.

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2023-08-08 13:41:15Z
2321148958

Tragic final photo of boy, 7, surrounded by toxic dust that killed him minutes later - The Mirror

This is the last photo of a seven-year-old boy who died minutes after it was taken due to a severe allergic reaction to building materials in Brazil.

Victim Arthur Emanuel Bitencourt was photographed posing with his thumbs up in the picture, but just moments later he was fighting for his life in a deadly reaction to breathing in limestone dust. Arthur had reportedly jumped into the powder at what looks like an excavation site in Ipiranga, Southern Brazil, on August 3.

Limestone dust contains tiny silica particles that can cause severe breathing problems if inhaled and Arthur was rushed to hospital where he was declared dead on arrival. Medics, according to local media, said it was the inhalation of the dust that caused Arthur's sudden death.

The heart-wrenching picture of him giving the thumbs up was shared on social media by his family as a warning to others and as a tribute to Arthur.

The seven-year-old with his mother Marlene
The seven-year-old with his mother Marlene ( Facebook)

Family member Romaldo Bitencourt said in the caption: "This photo was the last and taken a few minutes before his tragic death, caused by inhaling limestone while playing… The memories I will have of you, my dear child, will always be the best." Local Civil Police have opened an investigation into the boy's death.

In another post he said: "Our gratitude to GOD for putting Arthur in our life a treasure, who stayed with us for seven years, one month and ten days,' he said in a separate post. Life is like a moving train, but our dear and beloved son, brother, nephew, cousin, and grandson, went down (landed) still at the beginning of the journey."

Tributes poured in for the boy, with one woman who appeared to be a friend of Arthur's mother saying: "May God comfort the heart of the whole family right now, you will forever be in our hearts Arthur! Yesterday was a day of great joy, which will be forever marked in Luiz's heart, and today God wanted you close to him!"

Brazil's Technological Research Institute says limestone powder - widely used in building and gardening - can cause breathing problems and that anyone exposed to it is advised to wear protective equipment. The substance is often used in construction in the manufacture of materials including bricks, cement and concrete, but workers wear face masks, gloves and goggles.

Authorities warn that inhaling it can cause severe lung problems, and it can also cause cancer, skin irritation and eye damage. Symptoms of harmful exposure to the powder include decreased lung function, dyspnea, and persistent coughing.

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2023-08-08 07:20:52Z
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‘Virtually certain’ extreme Antarctic events will get worse without drastic action, scientists warn - The Guardian

It is “virtually certain” that future extreme events in Antarctica will be worse than the extraordinary changes already observed, according to a new scientific warning that stresses the case for immediate and drastic action to limit global heating.

A new review draws together evidence on the vulnerability of Antarctic systems, highlighting recent extremes such as record low sea ice levels, the collapse of ice shelves, and surface temperatures up to 38.5C above average over East Antarctica in 2022 – the world’s largest ever recorded heatwave.

Records for Antarctic sea ice, which varies every year between a February minimum and a September maximum, “have been tumbling in recent years”, said study co-author Dr Caroline Holmes, a polar climate scientist at the British Antarctic Survey.

“One clear metric of how things are changing is that the summer minimum has broken a new record three times in the past seven years,” she said at a press briefing.

Sea ice extent in July 2022 hit a record low for that time of year, but was surpassed by a new record this July – one that was “three times further away from the average than what we’ve seen previously”, Holmes said.

Antarctic land ice – which contributes to sea level rise when it melts – has also declined since the 1990s, said Assoc Prof Anna Hogg of the University of Leeds, a study co-author.

Between 1992 and 2020, the Antarctic and Greenland ice sheets have contributed a 2.1cm rise to the global mean sea level.

The rate of ice sheet loss from Antarctica “matches the IPCC worst case” for predicted ice loss under high greenhouse gas emissions scenarios, Hogg said. “The observations show we’re tracking [along] the most extreme prediction of what might happen.” This is despite global emissions currently tracking closer to an intermediate emissions pathway.

Ice shelves, which fringe three-quarters of the Antarctic coastline, have also retreated in recent decades. Large sections of the Larsen-A, Larsen-B, and Wilkins ice shelves “collapsed catastrophically” in 1995, 2002 and 2008 respectively, the study noted. Ten Antarctic ice shelves have also experienced major ice calving events since 2009.

“We should be deeply concerned about the environment of Antarctica in the years that are coming under continued fossil fuel burning,” said the study’s lead author, Prof Martin Siegert of the University of Exeter.

“This is the most extreme natural laboratory on the planet. Our ability to measure and observe is very difficult … but we really must try harder to understand the processes that are causing these extreme events and their interconnectivity.”

The study noted that given additional global heating of at least 0.4C was now unavoidable, to limit heating to 1.5C as per the Paris agreement, “it is virtually certain that future Antarctic extreme events will be more pronounced than those observed to date”.

Prof Tim Naish, director of the Antarctic Research Centre at the Victoria University of Wellington, who was not involved in the research, said the increasing occurrence of extreme Antarctic events showed that “the policy response so far has been inadequate to address the climate crisis”.

“Antarctica is experiencing more and more extreme events,” he said in a statement. “In some cases we are getting dangerously close to tipping points, which once crossed will lead to irreversible change with unstoppable consequences for future generations.”

The research was published in the journal Frontiers in Environmental Science.

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2023-08-08 04:41:00Z
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Ukraine war: Seven killed in Russian missile strike on eastern town of Pokrovsk - BBC

At least seven people have been killed in a Russian missile attack on residential buildings in the eastern Ukrainian town of Pokrovsk, officials say.

Two missiles hit the town - the second as rescuers were searching for victims of the first.

Dozens of people were injured, including police officers and rescuers. Two children were among more than 30 civilians who were hurt.

Rescue efforts are continuing.

Pokrovsk lies about 70km (43 miles) north-west of Donetsk city, which is occupied by Russian forces. Before the war it had a population of around 60,000 people.

Pavlo Krylenko, the head of the Donetsk region, said the first strike killed five civilians, and that an official from the emergency services was killed in the second strike. A person who works in the military also died.

He added that the buildings which were "destroyed and damaged" were "high-rise buildings, private houses, administrative buildings, catering establishments [and] a hotel".

"Russia is a terrorist state. And she must be punished for her crimes!" he added in a post on Telegram.

According to other Ukrainian officials, the second missile struck 40 minutes after the first, killing and wounding rescuers as they searched for survivors in the ruins of what Mr Zelensky described as an "ordinary residential building".

He publishing a video of a five-storey building that had its top floor destroyed.

Amid scenes of general chaos and confusion it showed civilians clearing away rubble, and rescuers helping people into ambulances.

Kateryna, a resident who who was injured in the first attack, told the Reuters news agency she was at home when the missile struck.

"The flame filled up my eyes. I fell down on the floor, on the ground. My eyes (hurt) a lot, otherwise I am ok, just the shrapnel in my neck."

Andriy Yermak, head of Ukraine's Presidential Office, said at least two civilians were also killed when Russian guided bombs hit "private houses" in the Kharkiv Region on Monday evening.

Five people were injured in those strikes, he said.

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Analysis box by James Waterhouse, BBC News Kyiv correspondent

We were in Pokrovsk in May reporting on the thousands of people returning there to live close to the front line.

They continue to ignore warnings from local authorities to stay away because of the real risks.

The sights of rescue teams sifting through rubble are a reminder of how enduring those hazards are.

It is a town constantly on a war footing, where civilians mingle with soldiers. Our team have stayed in the Hotel Druzbha and eaten in the mafia-themed Corleone restaurant.

Both are prominent hubs in this eastern community. Both are now gutted from the impact of a Russian missile.

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The attacks came a day after a Russian "guided bomb" hit a blood transfusion centre in north-eastern Ukraine, killing two people, according to Ukrainian officials.

Ukraine has been trying to regain territory occupied by Russia but has made modest gains since launching a counter-offensive two months ago.

On Sunday Mr Zelensky sought to justify attacks on Russian ships in the Black Sea, telling Argentine newspaper La Nacion that Ukraine "has to find another method to end the blockade of our water".

"If Russia continues to dominate its territory in the Black Sea and blockading, firing missiles, then Ukraine will do the same, which is a fair protection of our chances," he said.

Russia withdrew from a deal allowing the export of Ukrainian grain and warned ships in the Black Sea they could face military action, prompting Ukraine to issue a similar declaration.

Last week, a Russian tanker with 11 crew members was hit by what Moscow said was a Ukrainian attack in the Black Sea. Although Ukraine did not comment publicly, a security service source told the BBC a sea drone had been used.

That followed a similar sea drone attack on a Russian naval ship near the Russian port of Novorossiysk, which is a major hub for Russian exports.

Naval drones, or sea drones, are small, unmanned vessels which operate on or below the water's surface. Research by BBC Verify suggests Ukraine has carried out several attacks with sea drones.

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2023-08-08 07:10:14Z
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