Sabtu, 02 September 2023

Dozens of people injured in clashes between rival Eritrean groups in Israel - Al Jazeera English

Supporters and critics of Eritrean government engage in violent clashes at a pro-government event in Tel Aviv.

More than 100 people have been injured in clashes between rival groups of protesters from Eritrea in the Israeli city of Tel Aviv with the police firing warning shots in the air to disperse the demonstrators.

Fighting broke out on Saturday after hundreds of Eritreans critical of their government approached a venue where a pro-government event was being held.

Protesters broke through police barriers and smashed windows of police and other cars as well as windows of nearby stores, the Haaretz newspaper reported. They were also able to enter the venue near the Eritrean embassy and smash up chairs and tables.

Magen David Adom, Israel’s emergency medical service, said it treated 114 people, eight of whom were in serious condition.

Footage on social media showed Eritrean government supporters beating anti-government protesters with clubs. Reuters journalists saw men with head wounds and bloodied arms, some lying on the ground of a children’s playground.

Al Jazeera’s Paul Brennan, reporting from occupied East Jerusalem, said the police did not anticipate the intensity of the violence that broke out.

“The demonstrators were able to break through the barriers pretty rapidly. The police had to respond with tear gas, stun grenades. There were running battles between the demonstrators and the police in riot equipment,” he said.

“At least 30 police officers were injured in the clashes,” Brennan said, adding that there are questions if the police could have better responded.

Police said they arrested 39 suspects “who assaulted police and threw stones” at officers. Some of them were carrying weapons, tear gas and an electrical stun gun, officers said.

Police added they were reinforcing their personnel in the area as fighting between Eritreans and police and between supporters and opponents of Eritrea’s government was reported to be continuing elsewhere in south Tel Aviv.

President Isaias Afwerki, 77, has ruled Eritrea since it gained independence in 1991. Asmara has never held elections. Political parties are banned, and freedom of expression and the press are heavily restricted.

There is neither a parliament nor independent courts or civil society organisations. In addition, there is strict mandatory military service and a forced labour system, from which many Eritreans flee abroad.

The anti-government demonstrators had previously asked the police to cancel the pro-government event, which was organised by Eritrea’s embassy, which they accuse of trying to monitor and track them.

“There are stark divisions among the nearly 20,000 Eritreans based in Israel. Critics of the regime describe it as the North Korea of Africa,” the Al Jazeera correspondent said.

“In 2019, a pro-president supporter was stabbed and beaten to death in Tel Aviv by three people opposed to the president.”

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2023-09-02 15:56:15Z
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India launches rocket towards the sun after successful moon lander mission - Sky News

Ten days after India's success in landing the first ever spacecraft on the southern side of the moon, the country has launched 'Aditya L1', its first mission to study the sun.

The spacecraft was launched on the polar satellite launch vehicle rocket, from Sriharikota on the eastern coast of India at 11.50am local time.

The Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) said: "The launch of Aditya-L1 by PSLV-C57 is accomplished successfully.

"The vehicle has placed the satellite precisely into its intended orbit.

"India's first solar observatory has begun its journey to the destination of sun-Earth L1 point."

Aditya L1 will travel 1.5 million km for about four months and place itself in a halo orbit around the Lagrange point (L1) of the sun-Earth system.

It will stabilise in the orbit because of balancing gravitational forces.

According to ISRO, the Aditya-L1 mission is the first space-based observatory-class Indian solar mission to study the sun's atmosphere.

The spacecraft is carrying seven payloads to observe and study the photosphere (deepest layers of the sun), chromosphere (layer about 400 km and 2,100 km above the photosphere) and the corona (the outermost layers of the sun).

Using electromagnetic and particle and magnetic field detectors, it aims to study solar winds, which can cause disturbance on Earth and are commonly seen as "auroras".

Long-term data from the mission could help better understand the sun's impact on Earth's climate patterns.

Read more:
India takes 'walk on the moon' as rover makes historic first steps
Here's what we learnt from India's moon lander mission

Visible Emission Line Coronagraph (VELC), the primary payload on board the Aditya L1 has been designed is such a way that it will be sending large data of spectral lines continuously.

Every day it will send 1,440 images - meaning every minute an image of the sun will be sent to ground stations where it will need to be read, studied, processed and disseminated to scientists across the world.

Every storm that emerges from the sun and heads towards Earth passes through L1.

A satellite placed in that halo orbit around L1 of the sun-Earth system has a major advantage of continuously viewing the sun without any eclipse.

This will provide a greater advantage of observing the solar activities and its effect on space weather in real time.

Prime Minister Narendra Modi was feted and congratulated by world leaders while attending the BRICS summit in South Africa when India became the first country to have a spacecraft land on the southern region of the moon.

He said "the success of Chandrayaan-3 is not only the victory of India, it is the triumph of the entire humankind".

Chandrayaan-3 captures the moon's image just prior to touchdown
Pic:@isro
Image: Chandrayaan-3 captures the moon's image just prior to touchdown Pic:@isro

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Watch India's rover touch moon surface

Today's ambitious launch is just a few days away from the largest gathering of global leaders in New Delhi for the G20 Summit - an opportunity for Mr Modi to showcase India's prowess in its successful low budget space program.

With a budget of about $74m (£57.7m) the Chandrayaan-3 moon mission was cheaper than even fake-space ventures, like Hollywood movies Gravity and The Martian, which both cost more than $100m (£78.8m) to make.

And with every successful launch, the country joins the table as a prominent player in the community of global space exploration.

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2023-09-02 06:28:32Z
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Jumat, 01 September 2023

Moroccan tourists 'shot dead' after entering Algerian waters on jet ski - Sky News

Two Moroccan tourists on jet skis have reportedly been shot dead after straying into Algerian waters.

They were among a group who lost their bearings off the Moroccan town of Saidia on Tuesday.

"We were low on fuel for the water scooters and were drifting. In the darkness, we found ourselves in Algerian waters," Mohamed Kissi told Moroccan site Le360.

He said his brother Bilal, 29, and Abdelali Mechouer, 40, were killed after an Algerian government boat approached them and started firing.

He claimed they attacked despite seeing they were unarmed and his brother exchanging words with them.

Another man in their party was wounded and detained, said Mr Kissi, who said he swam away before being picked up by Moroccan authorities.

There is a long history of tensions between the two North African countries over issues such as the disputed Western Sahara region.

More on Algeria

Their border has been closed since 1994 and diplomatic relations were cut in 2021.

Moroccan authorities said they couldn't comment on the incident because the case is a judicial matter. Algerian authorities have also yet to respond.

More from Sky News:
Eighteen suspects killed in South Africa shootout

Rescuers who found doomed Titan sub tell of search
Hong Kong braced for Typhoon Saola

Some of the group have dual Moroccan-French nationality, and France's foreign ministry confirmed it had received word that one of its nationals had been killed and another detained.

It said it was in contact with the families and authorities in both Algeria and Morocco.

Mr Mechouer's father, meanwhile, said he wanted his son's body brought home.

"I appeal to Moroccan and Algerian authorities to reach an agreement to bring my son back to me to observe a proper funeral and burial for him," he said.

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2023-09-01 13:27:44Z
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Zelenskyy boasts of new long-range weapon days after strikes inside Russia - Financial Times

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2023-09-01 15:20:19Z
2350199041

Zelenskyy boasts of new long-range weapon days after strikes inside Russia - Financial Times

What is included in my trial?

During your trial you will have complete digital access to FT.com with everything in both of our Standard Digital and Premium Digital packages.

Standard Digital includes access to a wealth of global news, analysis and expert opinion. Premium Digital includes access to our premier business column, Lex, as well as 15 curated newsletters covering key business themes with original, in-depth reporting. For a full comparison of Standard and Premium Digital, click here.

Change the plan you will roll onto at any time during your trial by visiting the “Settings & Account” section.

What happens at the end of my trial?

If you do nothing, you will be auto-enrolled in our premium digital monthly subscription plan and retain complete access for 65 € per month.

For cost savings, you can change your plan at any time online in the “Settings & Account” section. If you’d like to retain your premium access and save 20%, you can opt to pay annually at the end of the trial.

You may also opt to downgrade to Standard Digital, a robust journalistic offering that fulfils many user’s needs. Compare Standard and Premium Digital here.

Any changes made can be done at any time and will become effective at the end of the trial period, allowing you to retain full access for 4 weeks, even if you downgrade or cancel.

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2023-09-01 12:03:02Z
2350199041

Jet ski tourists shot dead off coast of Algeria - BBC

File image of a man on a jet skiGetty Images

The Algerian coastguard has shot dead two tourists holidaying in Morocco who reportedly strayed into Algerian waters on their jet skis.

They were among four French-Moroccan dual nationals who had set off from the Moroccan resort of Saidia.

A third member of the group was arrested by the coastguard which patrol the two states' closed border.

The two nations have a long history of tensions, as they continue to dispute Western Sahara.

The border between them was closed in 1994, with Algiers severing ties two years ago. It accused Morocco of hostile acts - an allegation rejected by Rabat.

The shooting sparked anger in Morocco after a fisherman posted footage of a lifeless body floating in the sea.

Mohamed Kissi was the only one of the group of four to make it back to Morocco, AFP news agency reports, quoting Moroccan media.

"We got lost but we kept going until we found ourselves in Algeria," said Mr Kissi, whose brother Bilal was killed. He said the group had also run out of fuel.

"We knew we were in Algeria because a black Algerian dinghy came towards us" and those on board "fired at us", he said.

"Thank God I wasn't hit but they killed my brother and my friend," he added.

Mr Kissi denied the group had tried to escape when they were discovered by the coastguard, telling local media that his brother had tried talking to officials before he was shot.

"They arrested my other friend. Five bullets hit my brother and my friend. My other friend was hit by a bullet."

Mr Kissi said he then tried to swim back to Saidia and was eventually picked up by the Moroccan navy.

His cousin, the actor Abdelkarim Kissi, has called on the Moroccan authorities to bring the case to international courts.

"They killed Bilal Kissi my little cousin," he wrote on social media.

"His only fault was crossing the Algerian territorial waters, he was on vacation with his friends."

Abdelali Merchouer has been named as the second man killed.

His body is still in Algeria, according to Moroccan news site Le360.

The man arrested by the Algerian coastguard, named as Smail Snabe, reportedly appeared before a prosecutor on Wednesday but no details were given.

A Moroccan government spokesman declined to comment on the shooting, telling AFP it was "a matter for the judiciary".

There was no immediate comment from Algeria.

The two nations share a border nearly 2,000km (1,242 miles) long which has been a source of tension since independence from French colonial rule.

It was closed in 1994 for security reasons after Islamist militants bombed a hotel in the historic Moroccan city of Marrakesh.

A map showing the location four jet skiers took off from in Morocco

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2023-09-01 07:09:09Z
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South Africa president Ramaphosa says blaze that killed 74 people 'a wake up call' - The Independent

Deadly fire rages at multi-storey building in Johannesburg

South Africa president Cyril Ramaphosa said that the Johannesburg blaze that killed 74 people was ‘a wake up call’ for South Africa’s economic hub to address its inner-city housing crisis.

“This is a great tragedy felt by families whose loved ones perished in this awful manner, and our hearts go out to every person affected by this event.”

More than 200 people were living in the building that was ripped through a nighttime fire.

Families were also living in the basement, which should have been used as a parking garage, said witnesses. Johannesburg mayor Kabelo Gwamanda said 141 families were affected by the tragedy but could not say exactly how many people were in the building when the fire started.

Some of the people living in a maze of shacks and other makeshift structures inside the building threw themselves out of windows to escape the fire – one of the worst in South Africa’s history. Officials say that 12 children are among the dead.

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Searching for relatives

One woman told journalists she was outside the building searching for her 24-year-old daughter.

"As soon as I heard the building was burning down, I knew I had to run here to come and look for her," she said.

"Now that I'm here, I'm kept in suspense because I really don't know what is happening. I don't get any direction - so I'm actually very anxious, I don't know if my daughter is alive."

Chris Stevenson1 September 2023 09:35
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Fire took three hours to contain

The fire took three hours to contain and firefighters then needed a long time to work through all five floors, said Johannesburg Emergency Services Management spokesperson Robert Mulaudzi.

He said there were “obstructions” everywhere that would have made it very difficult for residents to escape the deadly blaze and which hindered emergency crews trying to search the site.

The chance of anyone else being found alive hours after the fire broke out was “very slim,” Mr Mulaudzi said.

Namita Singh1 September 2023 08:03
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Cyril Ramaphosa offers condolences over the accident

South African president Cyril Ramaphosa has condoled the deaths in the Johannesburg fire. “This is a great tragedy felt by families whose loved ones perished in this awful manner, and our hearts go out to every person affected by this event,” she said.

A spokesperson for Mr Ramaphosa said he had offered the assistance of the national disaster management agency if needed, and the president later visited the scene having canceled last evening’s television address on the Brics economic summit held in Johannesburg last week.

Mr Ramaphosa called the fire devastating and a “wake-up call” for South Africa’s economic hub to address its inner-city housing crisis.“We are not here to blame anyone,” Mr Ramaphosa said outside the burned building. “This is a difficult lesson for all of us.”

Namita Singh1 September 2023 07:35
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In pictures: Search and rescue operation after blaze that killed 74

<p> A group of private security guards gather near the entrance of a burned apartment block in Johannesburg on 31 August 2023</p>

A group of private security guards gather near the entrance of a burned apartment block in Johannesburg on 31 August 2023

<p>Private security guards patrol the scene of a fire in Johannesburg on 31 August 2023</p>

Private security guards patrol the scene of a fire in Johannesburg on 31 August 2023

<p>A private security guard stands at the scene of a fire in Johannesburg on 31 August 2023</p>

A private security guard stands at the scene of a fire in Johannesburg on 31 August 2023

<p>An officer of the South African Police Service (SAPS) climbs on an armoured personnel carrier as a private security guard stands near the entrance of a burned apartment block in Johannesburg on 31 August 2023</p>

An officer of the South African Police Service (SAPS) climbs on an armoured personnel carrier as a private security guard stands near the entrance of a burned apartment block in Johannesburg on 31 August 2023

Namita Singh1 September 2023 07:15
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More than 140 families affected, say authorities

More than 200 people were living in the building that was ripped through a nighttime fire.

Families were also living in the basement, which should have been used as a parking garage, said witnesses.

Johannesburg mayor Kabelo Gwamanda said 141 families were affected by the tragedy but could not say exactly how many people were in the building when the fire started. Many of the people inside were foreign nationals, he said. That could make identifying victims and tracing the missing hard as many were likely in South Africa illegally, other officials said.

<p>A firefighter climbs a ladder as they extinguish a fire in an apartment block in Johannesburg on 31 August 2023</p>

A firefighter climbs a ladder as they extinguish a fire in an apartment block in Johannesburg on 31 August 2023

A woman who asked not to be identified said she lived in the building and escaped with her grown son and a two-year-old child. She stood outside holding the toddler for hours and said she didn’t know what happened to two other children from her family.“I just saw smoke everywhere and I just ran out with this baby only,” the woman said. “I don’t have any home, and I don’t know what to do anymore.”

Namita Singh1 September 2023 07:00
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Footage shows deadly fire raging at Johannesburg multi-storey building

Footage shows deadly fire raging at Johannesburg multi-storey building

A fire burning at a multi-storey building in Johannesburg on Thursday (31 August) has killed more than 50 people, city officials have said. Emergency Management Services spokesperson Robert Mulaudzi said 58 bodies had been recovered and 43 people had been injured, with search and recovery operations continuing on Thursday morning at the block on the corner of Delvers and Alberts street in Marshalltown. The building’s occupants were evacuated when firefighters arrived on scene, according to officials. It was not immediately clear what caused the fire.

Namita Singh1 September 2023 06:30
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Johannesburg: An unequal city with widespread housing crisis

Johannesburg remains one of the world’s most unequal cities with widespread poverty, joblessness and a housing crisis. It has about 15,000 homeless people, according to the Gauteng government.

Household fires are common in Johannesburg, especially in poor areas. One of the poorest townships, Alexandra, has seen hundreds of homes razed in several fires over the past five years.

<p>A man looks on at a burned apartment block in Johannesburg on 31 August 2023</p>

A man looks on at a burned apartment block in Johannesburg on 31 August 2023

The city suffers from chronic power shortages during which many resort to candles for light and wood fires for heat. Authorities said the cause of the fire was still under investigation.

Lebogang Isaac Maile, the head of the Human Settlements department for Gauteng province said it “demonstrates a chronic problem of housing” in the province “as we’ve previously said that there’s at least 1.2 million people who need housing”.

Namita Singh1 September 2023 06:00
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Apartheid heritage building

Johannesburg officials initially suggested the building had been occupied by squatters, but Lebogang Isaac Maile, the head of the Human Settlements department for Gauteng province, which includes Johannesburg, said some of those who died may have been renting from, or were being extorted by, criminal gangs.

“There are cartels who prey on who are vulnerable people. Because some of these buildings, if not most of them, are actually in the hands of those cartels who collect rental from the people,” he told reporters.

City mayor Kabelo Gwamanda told reporters the municipality had leased it to a charity for displaced women but that it had “ended up serving a different purpose”. He did not give details.

A sign at the entrance to the block identified it as a heritage building from South Africa’s apartheid past, where Black South Africans came to collect their “dompas” - documents that would enable them to work in white-owned areas of the city.

Namita Singh1 September 2023 05:30
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Watch: South African president visit site of Johannesburg fire which killed more than 70

Namita Singh1 September 2023 05:00
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At least 60 injured in a blaze sweeping derelict building

More than 60 people were being treated for injuries after a fire ripped through a building in Johannesburg – one of the deadliest blazes in South Africa’s history.

Emergency services officials had earlier warned that the death toll could rise as they continued to search the scene.

Dozens of bodies recovered by firefighters were laid out on a side road outside the apartment block, some in body bags.

“Over 20 years in the service, I’ve never come across something like this,” Johannesburg Emergency Services Management spokesperson Robert Mulaudzi said.

Namita Singh1 September 2023 04:30

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2023-09-01 07:03:47Z
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