Kamis, 07 Desember 2023

Israel-Hamas war live: Gaza aid system at ‘severe risk of collapse’, says UN secretary-general - The Guardian

The UN secretary-general says Gaza is facing a “severe risk of collapse of the humanitarian system”. António Guterres has invoked a rarely used article to push for a ceasefire. His letter to the council said Gaza’s humanitarian system was at risk of collapse after two months of war that has created “appalling human suffering.”

Guterres invoked Article 99 of the UN Charter, which says the secretary-general may inform the council of matters he believes threaten international peace. He is expected to address the council to press for a cease-fire.

But Israel’s UN Ambassador Gilad Erdan has reacted to the move, saying the secretary-general invoked Article 99 to pressure Israel, accusing the UN chief of “a new moral low” and “bias against Israel.”

Displacement, hunger, lack of medical care and clean water, while women and children are struggling to cope with the onset of winter, the CARE International charity is warning.

The charity, which has worked in Gaza since 1948, made its comments to coincide with the two-month mark of the armed conflict in Gaza. It warned that the war is disproportionally affecting women and children, with almost 70% of those killed in Gaza since 7 October women and children.

Hiba Tibi, CARE Acting Deputy Regional Director for the Middle East and North Africa, said:

One month ago, I thought the suffering could not get any deeper, but the downward spiral keeps worsening.

We are seeing women and children across the Gaza Strip under immense stress, confronted with unthinkable horrors. Child mortality, hunger, and psychological trauma are all reaching unprecedented highs. The current situation is bringing them to breaking point, making anything beyond focusing on survival impossible.

Mothers eat once per day in favour of their children’s health. Lack of medical care, hygiene, and high levels of malnutrition while living in overcrowded shelters are a poisonous mix, and we fear the numbers of women and children dying of otherwise preventable and treatable diseases will rise

Mothers are telling us their children have stopped speaking or eating because of what they have seen and lived through. Others are crying and screaming with every loud sound they hear. Two months of war have traumatised an entire generation of children.

Our team has spoken to doctors who must perform C-sections without anaesthesia and see mothers who lose their babies right after giving birth because there is no power to run incubators that could keep them alive.

Aaron Brent, CARE West Bank and Gaza Acting Country Director, said:

In Gaza, women are the last to eat and children are the first to die. The tragic reality for children is that they are hiding to survive the bombing, mourning dead parents and siblings, fleeing with their families, or collecting firewood to keep warm instead of playing or going to school. Education is a forgotten dream for children terrified this day might be their last.

CARE is calling for civilian lives to be protected, for the immediate release of hostages, thorough and prompt investigations of rape and gender-based violence, a full flow – rather than trickle – of humanitarian aid through all border crossings in Gaza, and an immediate lasting ceasefire.

The Australian foreign affairs minister, Penny Wong, has acknowledged “there are increasingly few safe places” for civilians in Gaza and has joined the US in warning that Israel risks “strategic defeat”, the Guardian’s foreign affairs correspondent Daniel Hurst reports.

Wong conceded on Thursday that her language about the conflict did not go “as far as some might want” but said this “does not diminish our concern for the numbers of civilian casualties that we are seeing”.

On the final parliamentary sitting day of the year, Wong also described the end of the weeklong “pause” in hostilities as a “grave setback”.

The assistant minister for foreign affairs, Tim Watts, said he would “travel to Qatar, Egypt, Israel and the Occupied Palestinian Territories” this week to try to prevent the conflict from spreading and to push for “a just and enduring peace”.

Israelis are celebrating the Jewish festival of Hanukkah in a more solemn fashion than usual this year. Here are some photos.

A dinner table to celebrate the Jewish festival of Hanukkah is set with empty chairs that symbolically represent the Israeli hostages who are being held in the Gaza Strip.
Jewish seminary students light Hanukkiyah, a candlestick with nine branches that is lit to mark Hanukkah, the 8-day Jewish Festival of Lights, in Ashdod, Israel.
Messages are hung on behalf of Israeli hostages.

It’s past 9am in Gaza and Tel Aviv. Here’s a summary of the latest developments:

  • The EU’s foreign policy chief Josep Borrell has backed the UN secretary-general in his decision to invoke article 99 of the UN charter. Borrell says “The #UNSC must act immediately to prevent a full collapse of the humanitarian situation in Gaza.”

  • The UN secretary general, António Guterres, has invoked a rarely used clause in the UN charter to warn that the conflict “may aggravate existing threats to international peace and security”. Guterres, in a letter to the Security Council, said he expects “public order to completely break down soon due to the desperate conditions” in Gaza as the territory comes under constant bombardment by the Israel Defense Forces (IDF). In response, Israel’s ambassador to the UN, Gilad Erdan, said Guterres “reached a new moral low” and once again called for the UN chief to resign.

  • Associated Press has published a new poll, which shows Democratic views on how President Joe Biden is handling the conflict has rebounded slightly. The new poll from The Associated Press-NORC Center for Public Affairs Research shows 59% of Democrats approve of Biden’s approach to the conflict, a tick up from 50% in November.

  • Israeli forces have surrounded the Gaza house of top Hamas leader, Yahya Sinwar, Benjamin Netanyahu has said.It’s only a matter of time before we get him,” the Israeli prime minister said on Wednesday. The Israel Defense Forces (IDF) said Sinwar, who Israeli officials have described as the architect of the 7 October attacks, is hiding underground. A senior Netanyahu adviser described the operation as a “symbolic victory”.

  • Israeli forces and Hamas are fighting house-to-house battles along the length of the Gaza Strip. As the Israel Defense Forces (IDF) have been fighting their way through badly bomb-damaged urban areas in northern and southern Gaza, Hamas has increasingly relied on improvised bombs to inflict casualties and slow down the assault. The focal points of the fighting over the past two days have been the Jabalia refugee camp and the Shuja’iyya district in northern Gaza, and Khan Younis and Bani Suheila in the south.

  • Israeli forces have surrounded the city of Khan Younis are now operating “in the heart” of the southern Gaza city, the IDF said on Wednesday. The IDF called on residents of Khan Younis to flee the city for safer areas on Wednesday morning, noting that there would be a pause until 2pm in the bombardment of Rafah, immediately to the south on the Egyptian border. Residents reported that the IDF dropped leaflets quoting a verse in the Qur’an on the area. The UN and aid agencies say nowhere in Gaza is safe any more.

  • The United States has discussed with Israel its timeline for military operations in Gaza and “how this falls into a longer-term strategy for addressing this issue that goes beyond just military means,” White House national security adviser Jake Sullivan has told Reuters in a telephone interview. “We have talked to them about timetables. I don’t want to share that because Israel has already kind of telegraphed precisely the location of its ground operation and I don’t want to be the one telegraphing timetables”

Here are some of the latest images coming from inside Israel on the first day of Hanukkah and two months into the war. It’s the first Jewish festival since the 7 October Hamas attacks.

A man walks past a graffiti demanding the release of Israeli hostages, who are being held in the Gaza Strip
A man walks past posters on a message board with pictures of hostages
Pictures of eyes are stuck onto empty chairs symbolically representing Israeli hostages, who are being held in the Gaza Strip

It’s approaching mid-morning in Gaza and Tel Aviv. Reuters is reporting on the mood in Israel at the start of the Jewish festival, Hanukkah – here’s some of what they’ve had to say on the atmosphere inside the country:

Two months into a war with Hamas, the faces of Israelis taken hostage to Gaza still appear on individual posters plastered across Jerusalem bus stops and flashed across buildings. The sombre mood was all-consuming on Thursday at the start of Hanukkah, the first Jewish festival since 7 October when Israel says Hamas massacred 1,200 people.
It was a solemn moment for all of Israel and not only for families of the 138 Israelis still held hostage.

For some Israelis, the feeling is of a country shrinking. Some 200,000 Israelis have been uprooted from both the south of Israel where Hamas infiltrated and the north of Israel where Hezbollah attacked from Lebanon. Absent tourists because of the war, hotels have accommodated many of the evacuees.

“Oct. 7 was a day that changed the course of history in Israel,” Foreign Ministry spokesperson Lior Haiat said, calling it “the worst day for the Jewish people since the Holocaust.” Aghast at the Hamas killings, Israelis have bought up guns with the government’s blessing. The nation is largely self-absorbed. Israeli television channels, dominated by war news, rarely broadcast scenes from Gaza except to show soldiers in action.

Associated Press has published a new poll, which shows Democratic views on how President Joe Biden is handling the conflict has rebounded slightly.

The new poll from The Associated Press-NORC Center for Public Affairs Research shows 59% of Democrats approve of Biden’s approach to the conflict, a tick up from 50% in November.

The shift occurred during a time in which Biden and top US officials expressed increased concern about civilian casualties in the Gaza Strip, emphasised the need for a future independent Palestinian state and helped secure the release of hostages held by Hamas during a temporary truce, Associated Press reports.

New Zealand’s deputy prime minister, Winston Peters, has called on all parties involved in the Israel / Gaza conflict - including countries with influence in the region - to “take urgent steps towards establishing a ceasefire”.

Peters, who is also the foreign affairs minister, put forward a motion on Thursday, asking New Zealand’s parliament to express grave concern at the ongoing violence in the region. Introducing a motion in parliament allowed the political parties to debate it.

Peters asked parliament to support a motion that would:

Express grave concern at the ongoing violence in Israel and the occupied Palestinian Territories, unequivocally condemn the Hamas terrorist attack on 7 October 2023 and call for the release on all hostages, call on all parties involved in the conflict as well as all countries with influence in the region take urgent steps towards establishing a ceasefire, recognising Israel’s right to defend itself in accordance with international law, and that all civilians be protected from armed conflict, affirm that a lasting solution to the conflict will only be achieved by peaceful means and that action to revive the Middle East Peace Process is critical.

During the debate, Labour’s associate foreign affairs spokesperson Damien O’Connor described the situation in Gaza as “nothing more than a genocide” and requested an amendment to the motion to call for an immediate ceasefire, rather than “steps towards”.

Green MP co-leader Marama Davidson echoed O’Connor’s calls for an amendment and added it was “grotesque” to describe Israel’s response as self-defence.

Te Pāti Māori supported the motion but co-leader Debbie Ngarewa-Packer questioned the government over what steps it would take to ensure a ceasefire was achieved and what pressure it would put on the US.

The opposition parties’ amendments were rejected by the governing parties, bar one from Labour’s Phil Twyford, which called for the process to seek “a just and lasting peace that recognises the existence and self-determination of Israelis and Palestinians”. It also called for the establishment of a free and independent Palestinian state, as part of a two-state solution, “with both nations having secure and recognised borders where all citizens have equal rights and freedoms”.

The EU’s foreign policy chief Josep Borrell has backed the UN secretary-general in his decision to invoke article 99 of the UN charter. Borrell says “The #UNSC must act immediately to prevent a full collapse of the humanitarian situation in Gaza.”

Let’s just recap what the Israeli military have said about Yehya Sinwar.

The Israeli military spokesman Daniel Hagari says Hamas’ top leader in Gaza is “not above ground, he is underground,” but would not elaborate on where Israel believes him to be. ”Our job is to find Sinwar and kill him.”, he said.

Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu said Israeli forces had encircled the Khan Younis house of the Hamas leader. Netanyahu said in a video statement:

His house may not be his fortress and he can escape but it’s only a matter of time before we get him

The Israeli military said its special forces at Khan Younis had broken through defence lines of Hamas fighters and were assaulting their positions in the city center. It said warplanes destroyed tunnel shafts and troops seized a Hamas outpost as well as several weapons caches. The Israeli accounts of the battle could not be independently confirmed.

Hamas posted video it said showed its fighters in Shujaiya moving through narrow alleys and wrecked buildings and opening fire with rocket-propelled grenades on Israel armored vehicles. Several of the vehicles are shown bursting into flames, according to Associated Press.

The UN secretary-general says Gaza is facing a “severe risk of collapse of the humanitarian system”. António Guterres has invoked a rarely used article to push for a ceasefire. His letter to the council said Gaza’s humanitarian system was at risk of collapse after two months of war that has created “appalling human suffering.”

Guterres invoked Article 99 of the UN Charter, which says the secretary-general may inform the council of matters he believes threaten international peace. He is expected to address the council to press for a cease-fire.

But Israel’s UN Ambassador Gilad Erdan has reacted to the move, saying the secretary-general invoked Article 99 to pressure Israel, accusing the UN chief of “a new moral low” and “bias against Israel.”

Hello and welcome to the Guardian’s live coverage of the Israel-Hamas war with me, Reged Ahmad. It’s currently 6:45am in Gaza and Tel Aviv.

The UN secretary general, António Guterres, has invoked a rarely used clause in the UN charter to warn that the conflict “may aggravate existing threats to international peace and security”. Guterres, in a letter to the Security Council, said he expects “public order to completely break down soon due to the desperate conditions” in Gaza as the territory comes under constant bombardment by the Israel Defense Forces (IDF). In response, Israel’s ambassador to the UN, Gilad Erdan, said Guterres “reached a new moral low” and once again called for the UN chief to resign.

  • Israeli forces have surrounded the Gaza house of top Hamas leader, Yahya Sinwar, Benjamin Netanyahu has said.It’s only a matter of time before we get him,” the Israeli prime minister said on Wednesday. The Israel Defense Forces (IDF) said Sinwar, who Israeli officials have described as the architect of the 7 October attacks, is hiding underground. A senior Netanyahu adviser described the operation as a “symbolic victory”.

  • Israeli forces and Hamas are fighting house-to-house battles along the length of the Gaza Strip. As the Israel Defense Forces (IDF) have been fighting their way through badly bomb-damaged urban areas in northern and southern Gaza, Hamas has increasingly relied on improvised bombs to inflict casualties and slow down the assault. The focal points of the fighting over the past two days have been the Jabalia refugee camp and the Shuja’iyya district in northern Gaza, and Khan Younis and Bani Suheila in the south.

  • Israeli forces have surrounded the city of Khan Younis are now operating “in the heart” of the southern Gaza city, the IDF said on Wednesday. The IDF called on residents of Khan Younis to flee the city for safer areas on Wednesday morning, noting that there would be a pause until 2pm in the bombardment of Rafah, immediately to the south on the Egyptian border. Residents reported that the IDF dropped leaflets quoting a verse in the Qur’an on the area. The UN and aid agencies say nowhere in Gaza is safe any more.

  • The United States has discussed with Israel its timeline for military operations in Gaza and “how this falls into a longer-term strategy for addressing this issue that goes beyond just military means,” White House national security adviser Jake Sullivan has told Reuters in a telephone interview. “We have talked to them about timetables. I don’t want to share that because Israel has already kind of telegraphed precisely the location of its ground operation and I don’t want to be the one telegraphing timetables”

  • British Defence Secretary Grant Shapps will use a trip to Israel and the occupied Palestinian territories to push for humanitarian aid to be delivered faster, including by sea directly into Gaza, his office said on Thursday. “We are working to find the best way to get aid and support to those in desperate need in the quickest and most direct route. That includes options by land, sea and air,” Shapps said.

  • Gaza’s health ministry has said 1,207 Palestinians had been killed since the collapse of a temporary ceasefire at the beginning of the month, and that 70% of the dead were women and children. At least 16,248 people, including 7,112 children and 4,885 women, in Gaza since 7 October, according to a statement from the Hamas media office on Tuesday. There are reported to be more than 7,600 people missing. It has not been possible for journalists to independently verify casualty figures issued during the conflict. The Gaza ministry said more than 100 bodies were currently awaiting burial inside the Kamal Adwan hospital in northern Gaza, which it said was without fuel and was coming under fire.

  • Israel’s security cabinet has agreed to allow a “minimal addition” of fuel for entry to the Gaza Strip “to prevent a humanitarian collapse and the outbreak of disease” in the territory’s south, a statement from the Israeli prime minister’s office said on Wednesday. The “minimal amount” will be determined by the war cabinet, it said.

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2023-12-07 08:22:00Z
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Senate Republicans block Ukraine and Israel aid bill - BBC

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Senate Republicans have blocked a move to pass an aid bill for Ukraine after failing to secure border compromises they sought in exchange.

The $110bn (£87.3bn) package included $61bn for Ukraine, as well as funds for Israel and aid for Gaza.

The White House has warned that US funds for Ukraine could soon run out.

A Ukrainian official said that that failure to secure more US aid would mean a "very high possibility" that the war will be lost to Russia.

While Republican members are generally in favour of aid to Ukraine, some have sought to use the issue as a way address mounting domestic concerns over the US southern border.

Senators - including every single Republican - voted 51 to 49 against advancing the bill, with 60 votes needed. The vote throws uncertainty into the future of aid for Ukraine and sends lawmakers back to the negotiating table with just days to go until Congress has scheduled winter break.

Republicans are insisting that any aid to Ukraine be tied to sweeping US immigration and asylum reforms.

Earlier on Wednesday, US President Joe Biden said he was "willing to make significant compromises on the border" in order to get the aid bill passed.

"This cannot wait," he said, adding that "Republicans in Congress are willing to give Putin the greatest gift he could hope for".

Also on Wednesday, the Biden administration announced $175m in new security assistance for Ukraine from the supply of funding that has already been approved. The package includes ammunition, including missiles and artillery shells, as well as "equipment to protect critical national infrastructure", the US Department of Defense said in a news release.

Concerns over the future of the $110bn package grew on Tuesday after a classified briefing for lawmakers aimed at shoring up support for new funds broke down spectacularly.

Senators shouted at each other over border security and at least a dozen Republicans walked out.

Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky also cancelled a virtual briefing with lawmakers over a "last-minute matter", Senate Majority Leader Chuck Schumer said on Tuesday, without providing further detail.

The package already includes provisions for border security, but Republican demands for additional changes to asylum rules has complicated negotiations with Democrats.

Ahead of the failed vote to bring the package to the floor, Mr Schumer delivered an emotional plea to his colleagues on the Senate floor, telling them that the vote was an important "moment in history" and that they should "rush to the defence of democracy" in Ukraine.

"You can be sure that Vladimir Putin is watching closely," he said.

On Tuesday, the head of Ukraine's presidential office, Andriy Yermak, told an audience at the US Institute of Peace that a failure to secure more US aid would mean a "very high possibility" that the war will be lost and that it will be "impossible to continue to liberate" Russian-held areas.

In Ukraine, dimming prospects for additional aid have led to a darkening mood among some parts of the population.

"Of course we need support, we are protecting the whole of Europe," Tetyana, a Kyiv resident whose son is on the frontline, told the BBC this week. "We need more weapons because our children are dying."

Graphic showing countries' military contributions to Ukraine

The Senate bill needed nine Republican votes to advance - a threshold that was ultimately too high. Some Democrats expressed frustration at their Republican colleagues.

"The Ukrainians are on the frontlines fighting for democracy," Massachusetts Democrat Elizabeth Warren told reporters. "This is about freedom".

Several Senators said that while more negotiations would follow, it is unclear whether any progress can be achieved before Congress breaks for the holidays next week.

Mr Schumer, for his part, said "we'll see" when asked whether he believed Senators could come to an agreement before the break, even though he believed Mr Biden had presented a "good strong plan".

One of the Republicans who opposed the package, South Carolina's Lindsey Graham, said he did not believe any solution would be possible in that timeframe.

Mr Graham added that he believed Mr Biden would ultimately need to negotiate more, saying that "it's going to take his leadership or we are stuck."

"They know what we want," he said. "I'm hopeful we can get the border part in a place where we can go for a bill."

Even if it had passed in the Senate, the package still would have faced an uphill battle in the House of Representatives.

House Speaker Mike Johnson said on Tuesday that he has told the Senate he cannot pass any Ukraine aid without the inclusion of significant border security measures.

Since Russia invaded Ukraine in February 2022, Congress has approved over $110bn in military and economic aid to Ukraine, most of which has already been distributed.

In a letter to Mr Johnson released publicly earlier this week, White House budget director Shalanda Young said that the US would be unable to get more weapons and equipment to Ukraine "by the end of the year" without Congressional action.

Ukrainian officials have repeatedly stressed that they see US aid as vital to the ability of the country's forces to resist the Russians and re-take occupied territory.

Graphic showing countries' total aid to Ukraine

Another senator to vote against the aid bill was independent Senator Bernie Sanders, who had earlier in the day expressed reservations that the legislation included billions in military aid for Israel.

"I do not believe we should be appropriating over $10 billion for the right-wing extremist Netanyahu government to continue its current military approach," Mr Sanders said, referring to Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu's ongoing campaign in the Gaza strip, which has so far killed thousands of civilians.

Mr Sanders, who is a long-time critic of Mr Netanyahu, added: "What the Netanyahu government is doing is immoral, it is in violation of international law, and the United States should not be complicit in those actions."

(With additional reporting by Jessica Parker in Kyiv)

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Venezuela raises stakes in dispute with Guyana over oil riches - Financial Times

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Rabu, 06 Desember 2023

Israel-Hamas war live: fuel and medical supplies running out at al-Aqsa hospital; dozens of Palestinians reported killed in central Gaza strike - The Guardian

The UN human rights chief has warned of a heightened risk of atrocity crimes in Gaza, urging parties involved to refrain from committing such violations.

“My humanitarian colleagues have described the situation as apocalyptic. In these circumstances, there is a heightened risk of atrocity crimes,” Volker Türk told reporters in Geneva, according to Reuters.

“Measures need to be taken urgently, both by the parties concerned and by all states, particularly those with influence, to prevent any such crimes.”

Turkey’s president, who has been a vocal critic of Israel’s actions in Gaza, has told Turkish media that there would be serious consequences if Israel pressed ahead with a threat to attack Hamas officials on Turkish soil, and said his country has petitioned the international criminal court for Benjamin Netanyahu and other Israeli officials to be prosecuted for alleged war crimes in Gaza.

Recep Tayyip Erdoğan was speaking to journalists on a flight returning from Qatar on Tuesday, with the media in Turkey reporting the comments on Wednesday morning.

His comments echoed warnings from other Turkish officials on Tuesday in response to the head of Israel’s domestic security agency, Shin Bet, who said in an audio recording that his organization is prepared to destroy Hamas “in every place,” including inside Turkey.

On the legal moves, Erdoğan said “We brought the war crimes committed in Gaza to the court’s agenda and we will be following up on this. Netanyahu will not be able to evade paying the penalty for his actions. Sooner or later, he will be tried and will pay the price for the war crimes he committed”. Erdoğan has previously referred to Netanyahu as “the butcher of Gaza”.

Erdoğan also rejected comments made in Israel about the future of Gaza, saying that plans for a buffer zone conveyed by Israel to several Arab states and Turkey were disrespectful” to Palestinians.

Erdoğan said Gaza’s future after the war would be decided by Palestinian people and that Israel must return the territories it occupies. He also said western support for Israel, namely from the US, had caused the current situation in the region.

The UN human rights chief has warned of a heightened risk of atrocity crimes in Gaza, urging parties involved to refrain from committing such violations.

“My humanitarian colleagues have described the situation as apocalyptic. In these circumstances, there is a heightened risk of atrocity crimes,” Volker Türk told reporters in Geneva, according to Reuters.

“Measures need to be taken urgently, both by the parties concerned and by all states, particularly those with influence, to prevent any such crimes.”

The UK maritime trade operations agency has reported an incident involving a drone in the Red Sea, off the coast of Yemen.

The Iran-allied Houthi group has recently attacked shipping in the region in a bid to target Israeli interests.

The Israeli army has said the International Committee of the Red Cross must have access to the hostages still being held by Hamas in Gaza Strip.

“As the IDF expands its operations to dismantle Hamas in Gaza, we have not lost sight … of our critical mission to rescue our hostages,” the army spokesperson, Daniel Hagari said, Agence France-Presse reports.

“The international community must take action. The Red Cross must have access to the hostages that are in the hands of Hamas.”

Israel believes 138 of the estimated 240 people seized in Hamas’s attack on 7 October are being held in Gaza.

One hundred and five hostages were released during the recent temporary truce.

Israel has previously complained that one of the conditions of the ceasefire had been to allow the Red Cross access to hostages, which was not met by Hamas.

Last week, Rachel Goldberg, whose son is believed to be a hostage, said the Red Cross had done a good job “being the Uber service for the released hostages” but had done nothing for those still in captivity.

Tass reports that Vladimir Putin has arrived in Abu Dhabi. He is scheduled to hold talks with UAE president, Sheikh Mohammed bin Zayed Al Nahyan. The Russian leader will then travel to Riyadh for talks with the Saudi crown prince, Mohammed bin Salman.

Topics for discussion are anticipated to include the conflict in Gaza, as well as oil production policies.

The trip makes a rare foray outside Russia for Putin, who has had an international criminal court arrest warrant issued against him for his alleged role in the “unlawful deportation” of Ukrainian children.

In a separate development, Tass reports that the Russian foreign ministry spokesperson, Maria Zakharova, has announced that 883 Russians of about 1,100 who asked for help in evacuating from Gaza have arrived in Russia.

Here are some of the latest images sent to us over the news wires from Khan Younis, where there are reports today of a heavy bombardment and the movement of Israeli tanks into the city.

A Palestinian woman stands in a destroyed room in a building in Khan Younis.
Palestinians mourn relatives killed in the Israeli bombardment of the Gaza Strip in Khan Younis.
A Palestinian man in a wheelchair exits a building at the site of Israeli strikes in Khan Younis.
Palestinians react as they check the damage at the site of Israeli strikes in Khan Younis.

AFP reports that the streets of Khan Younis were almost empty on Wednesday morning as people tried to take shelter from shelling and artillery fire.

Hassan Al-Qadi, a displaced Khan Younis resident taking refuge in Rafah told the news agency:

The whole city is suffering from destruction and relentless shelling. Many people arriving from northern Gaza are facing dire circumstances. Many are homeless and some are searching for their missing children. We are not mere numbers. We are human beings.

It is 11.30am in Gaza City and in Tel Aviv. Here are the latest headlines …

  • Israeli forces have expanded their ground offensive inside Gaza to include its second-largest city, further shrinking the area where Palestinians can seek safety and halting the distribution of vital aid across most of the territory. Hamas and Islamic Jihad have told AFP their fighters were battling Israeli troops early on Wednesday in an effort to prevent them from breaking into Khan Younis, which local media reported was under heavy bombardment, with Israeli tanks approaching from the east.

  • Israel has told Palestinians that it will not allow the movement of civilians on the Salah al-Din road that runs through the Gaza Strip in sections north and east of Khan Younis. It is instead instructing residents evacuating from the north to use a diversion along a coastal route where it says the IDF will allow movement.

  • Israel’s military has said it struck at approximately 250 “terror targets” in the Gaza Strip over the last day, including targeting what it claimed was Hamas activity located at schools. Israeli forces have killed at least 16,248 people, including 7,112 children and 4,885 women, in Gaza since 7 October, a statement from the Hamas media office has said. At least 43,616 people have been injured and at least 7,600 people are missing, according to the statement on Tuesday.

  • Fuel and medical supplies are at critically low levels at al-Aqsa hospital in central Gaza due to road closures while hundreds of patients are being admitted every day, Doctors Without Borders (MSF) has said.

  • The UN’s top aid official has said the Israeli military campaign in southern Gaza has been just as devastating as in the north, creating “apocalyptic” conditions and ending any possibility of meaningful humanitarian operations. Martin Griffiths, the UN emergency relief coordinator, said he was speaking on behalf of the entire international aid community in saying the continuing offensive had robbed aid workers of any significant means of helping the 2.3 million people of Gaza.

  • Israeli prime minister, Benjamin Netanyahu, says the Israeli military will retain open-ended security control over the Gaza Strip long after its war against Hamas ends. In a news conference late Tuesday, Netanyahu said Gaza would have to remain demilitarized and that the only body capable of ensuring this would be the Israeli military.

  • Two Palestinians have been killed in clashes with the Israeli military in the West Bank, local media has reported.

  • The US president, Joe Biden, has denounced the reported rape and sexual violence committed against Israeli girls and women by Hamas militants during the 7 October attack on Israel, calling on the world to condemn such conduct “without equivocation” and “without exception.”

  • Israeli media is reporting that the health of Hanna Katzir, one of the hostages released by Hamas from Gaza last month, has deteriorated. Her daughter told army radio she had returned “both heartbroken and with cardiological problems”.

AFP reports, citing sources in Hamas and Islamic Jihad, that Palestinian fighters were battling Israeli troops early on Wednesday in an effort to prevent them from breaking into Khan Younis.

The report tallies with a statement by Israel’s army chief Herzi Halevi late on Tuesday that “our forces are now encircling the Khan Younis area in the southern Gaza Strip”.

Hani Mahmoud, reporting from Rafah for Al Jazeera, said: “As of the early hours of this morning, under heavy aerial bombardment, Israeli tanks started pushing deeper and deeper to the centre of Khan Younis city, coming from the eastern side.”

Pictures taken from southern Israel on Wednesday morning show smoke billowing over the Gaza Strip, and an Israeli Apache helicopter firing into Gaza.

Smoke rises in Gaza, as seen from southern Israel on 6 December.
An Israeli Apache helicopter fires a missile in direction of the Gaza Strip, as seen from southern Israel, 6 December.

The Associated Press is carrying a couple of quotes from people in Rafah in the south of the Gaza Strip.

Hamza Abu Mustafa, a teacher who lives near a school-turned-shelter and is hosting three families, said “the situation is extremely dire.”

“You find displaced people in the streets, in schools, in mosques, in hospitals … everywhere.”

A woman who identified herself as Umm Ahmed said the harsh conditions and limited access to toilets were especially difficult for women who are pregnant or menstruating. “For women and girls, the suffering is double,” she said. “It’s more humiliation.”

Israeli media is reporting that the health of Hanna Katzir, one of the hostages released by Hamas from Gaza last month, has deteriorated.

The Times of Israel reports that on army radio, the daughter of the 77-year-old said: “My mother’s condition is serious, her condition has deteriorated following the captivity. She had no heart problems when she was kidnapped, but now she has severe heart problems due to harsh conditions and starvation. She came back both heartbroken and with cardiological problems.”

Katzir’s son Elad remains among those believed to be held in captivity by Hamas.

Hani Mahmoud has been reporting from Rafah in southern Gaza for Al Jazeera. He writes that in the past 12 hours, the Israeli military has intensified its attacks on the Jabaliya refugee camp in the north, describing it as “coordinated attacks by air, land, and sea in the densely populated area where thousands of people are still stranded”.

Mahmoud also reports that, driving around Rafah, he saw “on the walls of residential buildings, written statements of the names of people who were still under the rubble”.

He notes that “Civil defence crews … are unable to remove bodies from under the rubble. They lack the equipment and the machinery, and they rely on their hands to remove rubble.”

The Hamas-run health ministry in Gaza has previously said that more than 6,000 people are missing.

Here are some of the latest images sent to us from Gaza and Israel over the news wires.

Palestinians inspect the site of houses wrecked during Israeli strikes on Khan Younis
A handout photo from the Israeli military that shows soldiers at an undisclosed location given as the Gaza Strip
A boy carrying a bag picks his way through the rubble in the street in Khan Younis

Reuters reports that Hamas’s armed wing has claimed it killed or wounded eight Israeli troops and destroyed 24 military vehicles on Tuesday. Separately the IDF has released the names of two soldiers it says were killed on Tuesday – one fighting in Gaza, it says, and the other in a car crash in southern Israel.

Israel has told Palestinians that it will not allow the movement of civilians down the Salah al-Din road that runs through the Gaza Strip in sections north and east of Khan Younis.

It is instead instructing residents evacuating from the north to use a diversion along a coastal route where it says the IDF will allow movement.

The UN has estimated that more than 75% of Gaza’s population has been internally displaced from this homes since Israel began its military campaign in the Gaza Strip.

The message from Israeli military spokesperson Avichay Adraee also states that “there will also be a local and temporary tactical suspension of military activities for humanitarian purposes” in one district from 10am (8am GMT) to 2pm (noon GMT).

Palestinians walking along the Salah Al Din road in the central Gaza Strip

Israel’s military has issued its morning situational update, in which it claims to have struck at approximately 250 “terror targets” in the Gaza Strip.

On the Telegram messaging app, it wrote:

During these strikes, terrorists from the Hamas and Palestinian Islamic Jihad terrorist organizations were eliminated, and a number of terrorist infrastructure were destroyed.

It claims to have destroyed “an armed terrorist cell operating adjacent to a school in the northern Gaza Strip” and that “in an additional school in the northern Gaza Strip, weapons and ammunition were located”.

The claims have not been independently verified.

On Monday, an unnamed Israeli military official said the IDF believed that at least 15,000 Palestinians had been killed in Gaza since 7 October, of which it estimated 5,000 to be Hamas combatants.

Fuel and medical supplies are at critically low levels at al-Aqsa hospital in central Gaza due to road closures while hundreds of patients are being admitted every day, Doctors Without Borders (MSF) has said.

The hospital, which we reported earlier received the bodies of 45 people killed on Tuesday from an Israeli strike on Deir al-Balah, according to its director, has been receiving between 150 and 200 wounded patients each day since the truce between Israel and Hamas ended on Friday, the aid agency said.

Marie-Aure Perreaut Revial, the MSF emergency coordinator in Gaza, said:

There are 700 patients admitted in the hospital now, with new patients arriving all the time. We are running out of essential supplies to treat them.

Shortages of medicine and fuel could result in the hospital being unable to provide life-saving surgeries or intensive care. Without electricity, ventilators would cease to function, blood donations would have to stop, the sterilisation of surgical instruments would be impossible.”

It is vital that the supply of humanitarian supplies is facilitated. The hospital urgently needs surgical sets, external fixators to hold broken bones together, and essential drugs, including drugs for chronic illnesses.

The agency called for an end to Israel’s siege on Gaza and for medical humanitarian supplies and aid to be allowed into the territory.

The release of Palestinian prisoners under the Israel-Hamas ceasefire agreement last week has touched nearly everyone in the occupied West Bank, where 750,000 Palestinians have been arrested since 1967, the AP reports.

In negotiations with Israel to free hostages in Hamas captivity in Gaza, the militant group has pushed for the release of high-profile prisoners. But experts say most Palestinians passing through Israel’s ever-revolving prison door are young men arrested in the middle of the night for throwing stones and firebombs in villages near Israeli settlements.

Nabi Saleh is one such village, long known for its grassroots protest movement. Israel’s crackdown affected the entire community, where parents come to learn, generation after generation, that they’re powerless to protect their children. Here’s an extract from AP’s report which you can read in full here:

For all Palestinian parents, Marwan Tamimi said, there comes a moment they realise they’re powerless to protect their children.

For the 48-year-old father of three, it came in June, when Israeli forces fired a large rubber bullet that struck the head of his eldest son, Wisam. A week later, Marwan said, soldiers came for the 17-year-old, dragging him out of bed with a fractured skull.

Wisam was charged with a range of offences he denied – throwing stones, possessing weapons, placing an explosive device and causing bodily harm – and sent to prison. Last Saturday, after six months behind bars, he returned home with 38 other Palestinians in exchange for Israeli hostages – part of a temporary ceasefire in the war that started after Hamas’ 7 October attack.

His parents said they hadn’t seen or heard from him in two months, since the war started. Wisam said he stayed in an overcrowded cell, was beaten and interrogated, and lacked food and medication.

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Zelensky abruptly cancels US Senate address as aid for Ukraine war hits dead end - The Independent

Volodymyr Zelensky unexpectedly cancelled his address to the US Senate where he would have appealed for fresh aid for the war in Ukraine, majority leader Chuck Schumer said on Tuesday.

Kyiv’s calls for multi-billion dollar military funding have been rejected by the Congress, leaving Ukraine out in the cold.

The war-time president has been pleading with his allies in the West for financial and military help against Russian forces as Moscow’s invasion clocked 650 days. The US is now showing signs of fatigue and disapproval for funding the war.

The calls for aid for Ukraine clashed with the Republicans’ demand for additional border funding, halting any further inflow of money into the war.

Mr Schumer said the Ukrainian leader cancelled his virtual appearance at the Senate’s closed-door briefing after “something came up at the last minute”. Earlier in the day, the US House majority leader said Mr Zelensky was scheduled to give a classified briefing and address the senators by video.

President Joe Biden’s administration had invited Mr Zelensky to address the senators so they “could hear directly from him precisely what is at stake”.

Ukraine could soon find itself without US help as the clock is ticking on the $106bn funding request from the White House for the wars in Ukraine, Israel, and other security needs without support from Republicans.

The US has already run out of money that it has used to prop up Ukraine’s economy, and “if Ukraine’s economy collapses, they will not be able to keep fighting, full stop”, said Shalanda Young, Office of Management and Budget director, in a letter to House and Senate leaders.

She warned that the US will run out of funding to send weapons and assistance to Ukraine by the end of the year, saying that would "kneecap" Ukraine on the battlefield.

"We are out of money – and nearly out of time," she wrote in the letter.

The Biden administration sent an urgent warning on Monday about the need to approve the military and economic assistance to Ukraine, saying Kyiv’s war effort to defend itself from Russia’s invasion may grind to a halt without it.

The blockade from the US – Kyiv’s primary ally against Russian invasion for 22 months – spells dangers of Russia’s advance on the battlefield as Moscow’s troops pick up pace after getting military help from North Korea and Iran in recent shipments.

Any postponement of aid from the US would create the “big risk” that Ukraine will lose the nearly two years of Russia’s war on its territory, Mr Zelensky’s chief of staff said.

If the aid is postponed, "it gives the big risk that we can be in the same position to which we’re located now," Andriy Yermak said. "And of course, it makes this very high possibility impossible to continually liberate and give the big risk to lose this war."

If Ukraine loses, the US would be responsible for the defeat, US treasury secretary Janet Yellen said.

"I’ve talked to members of Congress, my colleagues have. I think they understand that this is a dire situation and we can hold ourselves responsible for Ukraine’s defeat if we don’t manage to get this funding to Ukraine that’s needed, and I’m including direct budget support here because that’s utterly essential," Ms Yellen said.

The funding, especially for Ukraine’s general government budget support, was “utterly essential” and a pre-condition to keep the International Monetary Fund support flowing to Ukraine.

“Ukraine is just running out of money,” she said, adding that the war-hit nation would cease to have any schools or hospitals if the US doesn’t financially back them as they are “spending more than every penny they’re taking in, in tax revenue, on military salaries and defence”.

Congress already has allocated $111bn (£88bn) to assist Ukraine, including $67bn (£53bn) in military procurement funding, $27bn (£21bn) for economic and civil assistance and $10bn (£7.9bn) for humanitarian aid. Ms Young wrote that all of it, other than about 3 per cent of the military funding, had been depleted by mid-November.

The war in Ukraine has entered its second winter where military experts and officials monitoring the war are anticipating a fresh round of heavy Russian missile attacks on Kyiv’s civilian and energy infrastructure to shadow the war-hit nation in dark and sub-zero temperatures.

The military aid, financial help, training of troops and ammunition tranches from the US and other western allies has kept Ukraine afloat so far but the battlefield has not shifted this year despite heavy fighting.

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