Sabtu, 13 Januari 2024

US military uses Tomahawk land missiles to attack rebel radar site in Yemen – latest - The Independent

Aerial footage shows moment RAF Typhoon strikes Yemen military target

US forces conducted a strike against a Houthi radar site in Yemen aimed at degrading the rebels’ ability to attack maritime vessels, the American military said late on Friday.

The strike was conducted using Tomahawk Land Attack Missiles and was aimed at degrading “the Houthi’s ability to attack maritime vessels, including commercial vessels,” the US Central Command said in a statement on X.

Earlier, a fresh missile attack on a Red Sea ship was reported after Houthi rebels warned that British interests were “legitimate targets” following the RAF and the US unleashing airstrikes.

The overnight bombardment by US and UK warplanes, ships and submarines was launched in response to weeks of drone and missile attacks on commercial ships in the vital Red Sea.

The US said the strikes, in two waves, took aim at targets in 28 different locations across Houthi-controlled areas of Yemen, with president Joe Biden saying that they will “respond to the Houthis if they continue this outrageous behaviour along with our allies.”

The Houthis vowed fierce retaliation. Military spokesperson Brigadier General Yahya Saree said the strikes would “not go unanswered or unpunished”.

1705134695

US military strike another Houthi-controlled site in Yemen

The US military early on Saturday struck another Houthi-controlled site in Yemen that they determined was putting commercial vessels in the Red Sea at risk.

That is according to two US officials who spoke anonymously to The Associated Press to discuss an operation that had not yet been publicly announced.

US Central Command said the “follow-on action”, early on Saturday local time against a Houthi radar site, was conducted by the Navy destroyer USS Carney using Tomahawk land attack missiles.

The first day of strikes on Friday hit 28 locations and struck more than 60 targets.

However, the US determined the additional location, a radar site, still presented a threat to maritime traffic, one official said.

Maryam Zakir-Hussain13 January 2024 08:31
1705132852

Trump lashes out at ‘worst president’ Biden over Houthi airstrikes

“Remember, this is the same gang that ‘surrendered’ in Afghanistan, where no one was held accountable or FIRED,” Mr Trump claimed. “It was the most embarrassing ‘moment’ in the history of the United States. Now we have wars in Ukraine, Israel, and Yemen, but no ‘war’ on our Southern Border. Oh, that makes a lot of sense. Crooked Joe Biden is the worst President in the history of the United States!”

Namita Singh13 January 2024 08:00
1705131952

Voices: Houthi rebels won’t be stopped by a single raid

When it comes, the Iran-backed militia’s retaliation on the West will be defiant, to show the world they are undefeated, says General Sir Richard Barrons. It might also prove to be the next salvo in a wider conflict between global powers.

Namita Singh13 January 2024 07:45
1705131052

Britain tells Iran to ‘cease and desist’

Defence secretary Grant Shapps has told Iran to urge its allies to “cease and desist” after Britain joined the US in launching airstrikes against the Houthi rebels in Yemen.

Mr Shapps warned on Friday that the world is “running out of patience” with Tehran’s destabilising activities, calling for it to be “clearer with its many proxies” in the Middle East.

Overnight on Thursday, the UK and the US bombed military facilities used by the Houthis in response to the militants’ attacks on ships in the Red Sea.

The Hamas-backing Houthis claim they are targeting vessels linked to Israel in one of the world’s busiest shipping routes over the war in Gaza.

Namita Singh13 January 2024 07:30
1705129252

David Cameron appears to not rule out further action after UK strikes in Yemen

David Cameron appears to not rule out further action after UK strikes in Yemen

David Cameron appeared to not rule out further action against Houthi rebels in Yemen after UK and US forces bombed military facilities on Thursday night (10 January). Speaking on Friday, the foreign secretary told NBC News: "We will do what is necessary to protect our ships... What we were doing - warnings - was not working." Strikes on Thursday night were the first to be launched against the militants since they began attacks on commercial shipping in the Red Sea. The Ministry of Defence said four Royal Air Force jets struck two Houthi facilities involved in their targeting of HMS Diamond and US Navy vessels on Tuesday.

Namita Singh13 January 2024 07:00
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Does government need parliament’s approval to take military action?

Tony Blair secured approval from MPs for his Iraq invasion, but do prime ministers need to seek backing from parliament at all? Our associate editor Sean O’Grady looks at the precedents:

Namita Singh13 January 2024 06:45
1705127452

In video: Thousands take to Yemen streets to protest UK and US strikes on Houthi rebels

Thousands take to Yemen streets to protest UK and US strikes on Houthi rebels

Thousands took to the streets in Yemen’s capital, Sanaa, as protests erupted condemning the US and UK strikes on Houthi Rebels in their country. The Royal Air Force targeted rebels in Yemen in strikes for the first time on Thursday 11 January, in response to weeks of disruptive attacks on ships in the Red Sea which began late last year. Tens of thousands of Yemenis gathered to hear their leaders condemn the strikes on their country and to chant their disapproval. The US and UK said the strikes aimed to “de-escalate tensions.” But Iran and numerous other countries in the region have voiced concern that unrest could worsen.

Namita Singh13 January 2024 06:30
1705126552

Houthis vow revenge after UK and US launch airstrikes on Yemen

British and American forces hit 60 targets in 16 locations in the early hours, taking out command centres and drone and missile sites. In response, the Houthis promised reprisals and said that UK and US interests were now “legitimate targets”.

Read details in this joint report from Kate Devlin, Kim Sengupta and Andrew Feinberg:

Namita Singh13 January 2024 06:15
1705125600

Watch: Thousands take to Yemeni streets to protest

Thousands take to Yemen streets to protest UK and US strikes on Houthi rebels

Thousands took to the streets in Yemen’s capital, Sanaa, as protests erupted condemning the US and UK strikes on Houthi Rebels in their country. The Royal Air Force targeted rebels in Yemen in strikes for the first time on Thursday 11 January, in response to weeks of disruptive attacks on ships in the Red Sea which began late last year. Tens of thousands of Yemenis gathered to hear their leaders condemn the strikes on their country and to chant their disapproval. The US and UK said the strikes aimed to “de-escalate tensions.” But Iran and numerous other countries in the region have voiced concern that unrest could worsen.

Jane Dalton13 January 2024 06:00
1705124752

Austin ordered strikes from hospital

From his hospital room, defense secretary Lloyd Austin first orchestrated and then watched in real time as the US retaliatory attack on Yemen-based Houthi militants unfolded on Thursday night.

Mr Austin’s hospital-room leadership was the latest in a series of actions the defense chief has carried out from Walter Reed National Military Medical Center, where he has been recovering from complications due to treatments for prostate cancer.

Mr Austin only revealed he had prostate cancer on Tuesday — the same day that the Houthis launched their most aggressive onslaught to date of 18 drones and missiles at commercial and military vessels in the Red Sea. That attack that set the stage for Thursday’s military operation.

Namita Singh13 January 2024 05:45

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2024-01-13 08:11:06Z
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Jumat, 12 Januari 2024

Taiwan election: Voters line up as China ramps up warnings - BBC

Copyright: Reuters

Some 1.02m first-time voters, aged 20 to 23, will vote today, according to media reports citing Taiwan’s Central Election Committee.

While they are worried about China ratcheting up pressure on Taiwan, the high cost of living, low wages and affordable housing are also a huge concern for them.

This partly explains the appeal of Ko Wen-je of the Taiwan’s People’s Party among younger voters.

Known affectionately as KP, Ko drew them by focusing on day-to-day issues such as housing.

Taiwanese youth "cannot find good jobs, cannot afford to buy houses, do not dare to get married and do not want to have kids," Ko had earlier said.

"My responsibility is to give hope to the young people. Only when the young people have hope does our country have hope.”

But Ko has since run into critcism and had fallen back in the polls following allegations of sexist remarks and a botched attempt at running on a joint ticket with another opposition candidate.

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US military uses Tomahawk land missiles to attack rebel radar site in Yemen – latest - The Independent

Aerial footage shows moment RAF Typhoon strikes Yemen military target

The US has carried out a second round of airstrikes against Houthi rebels in Yemen, a day after American and British forces mounted their first attacks.

Earlier on Friday, a fresh missile attack on a Red Sea ship was reported after Houthi rebels warned that British interests were “legitimate targets” following the RAF and the US unleashing airstrikes.

The overnight bombardment by US and UK warplanes, ships and submarines was launched in response to weeks of drone and missile attacks on commercial ships in the vital Red Sea.

The Houthis vowed fierce retaliation. Military spokesperson Brigadier General Yahya Saree said the strikes would “not go unanswered or unpunished”.

And on Friday evening, the UK Maritime Trade Operations, which oversees Middle East waters, reported a new missile attack off Yemen.

It said the missile was fired towards a ship 90 miles southeast of Aden, Yemen, but the ship reported no injuries or damage.

A British maritime security firm said the militants had mistakenly targeted a tanker carrying Russian oil.

1705119372

Houthi labels UK and US as aggressors

The Houthis’ Supreme Political Council threatened in a statement that “all American-British interests have become legitimate targets for the Yemeni armed forces”.

They called the airstrikes a “direct and declared aggression against the Republic of Yemen” and labelled the UK and the US “aggressors”.

<p>Supporters of the Houthi movement rally to denounce air strikes launched by the US and Britain on Houthi targets, in Sanaa, Yemen 12 January 2024</p>

Supporters of the Houthi movement rally to denounce air strikes launched by the US and Britain on Houthi targets, in Sanaa, Yemen 12 January 2024

Namita Singh13 January 2024 04:16
1705118480

Britain tells Iran to ‘cease and desist’ after strikes on Tehran-backed Houthis

Defence secretary Grant Shapps has told Iran to urge its allies to “cease and desist” after Britain joined the US in launching airstrikes against the Houthi rebels in Yemen.

Mr Shapps yesterday warned that the world is “running out of patience” with Tehran’s destabilising activities, calling for it to be “clearer with its many proxies” in the Middle East.

Overnight on Thursday, the UK and the US bombed military facilities used by the Houthis in response to the militants’ attacks on ships in the Red Sea.

The Hamas-backing Houthis claim they are targeting vessels linked to Israel in one of the world’s busiest shipping routes over the war in Gaza.

Prime minister Rishi Sunak insisted Britain and the US acted “in self-defence” and that allies would not hesitate to ensure the safety of commercial shipping.

Namita Singh13 January 2024 04:01
1705118400

Why UK and US are attacking Yemen’s rebels

The targets hit, the weapons used, why the Red Sea matters and will matters escalate – details here:

Jane Dalton13 January 2024 04:00
1705117525

US military strike another Houthi-controlled site after risk to Red Sea ships

The US military is carrying out an additional strike against the Houthis in Yemen, a day after launching a wave of attacks on nearly 30 locations in the country to degrade the Houthis’ ability to strike Red Sea shipping, reported Reuters and AP, citing anonymous US officials.

Namita Singh13 January 2024 03:45
1705117062

Conflict raises spectre of rising oil prices, inflation

The price of Brent crude oil rose more than $2 on Friday on concern that supplies could be disrupted but later gave up half its gain.

Joe Biden yesterday said he was “very concerned” about the impact of war in the Middle East on oil prices.

Commercial ship-tracking data showed at least nine oil tankers stopping or diverting from the Red Sea.

The strikes follow months of raids by Houthi fighters, who have boarded ships they claimed were Israeli or heading for Israel. Many of the vessels had no known connection to Israel.

<p>Parade for new recruits whom Houthis say to send to Gaza</p>

Parade for new recruits whom Houthis say to send to Gaza

The United States and some allies sent a naval task force in December, and recent days saw increasing escalation. On Tuesday, the United States and Britain shot down 21 missiles and drones.

However, not all major US allies chose to back the strikes inside Yemen.

The Netherlands, Australia, Canada and Bahrain provided logistical and intelligence support, while Germany, Denmark, New Zealand and South Korea signed a joint statement defending the attacks and warning of further action.

But Italy, Spain and France chose not to sign or participate, fearing a wider escalation.

Namita Singh13 January 2024 03:37
1705116448

Joe Biden labels Houthis as terrorist

Joe Biden, whose administration removed the Houthis from a State Department list of “foreign terrorist organisations” in 2021, was asked by reporters if he felt the term “terrorist” described the movement now.

“I think they are,” he said.

<p>President Joe Biden boards Air Force One for Allentown, Pennsylvania</p>

President Joe Biden boards Air Force One for Allentown, Pennsylvania

Namita Singh13 January 2024 03:27
1705115898

‘US is the devil’ say Houthi rebels as Yemeni locals protest

Drone footage on the Houthis’ al-Masirah TV showed hundreds of thousands of people in Sanaa chanting slogans denouncing Israel and the United States.

“Your strikes on Yemen are terrorism,” said Mohammed Ali al-Houthi, a member of the Houthi Supreme Political Council. “The United States is the Devil.”

Namita Singh13 January 2024 03:18
1705115869

‘At least five Houthi fighters killed’

The Houthis, who have controlled most of Yemen for nearly a decade, said five fighters were killed, but they vowed to continue their attacks on regional shipping.

The UK Maritime Trade Operations information hub said it had received reports of a missile landing in the sea around 500m (1,600ft) from a ship about 90 nautical miles southeast of the Yemeni port of Aden.

<p>Mohammed Ali al-Houthi, a member of the Houthi supreme political council, speaks while holding a gun, as supporters of the Houthi movement rally to denounce air strikes launched by the US and Britain on Houthi targets, in Sanaa, Yemen 12 January 2024</p>

Mohammed Ali al-Houthi, a member of the Houthi supreme political council, speaks while holding a gun, as supporters of the Houthi movement rally to denounce air strikes launched by the US and Britain on Houthi targets, in Sanaa, Yemen 12 January 2024

The shipping security firm Ambrey identified it as a Panama-flagged tanker carrying Russian oil.

Namita Singh13 January 2024 03:17
1705114867

‘Military strikes target Houthis’ ability to store weapons’

White House spokesperson John Kirby said the strikes by the US military had targeted the Houthis’ ability to store, launch and guide missiles or drones, which the group has used in recent months to threaten Red Sea shipping.

The Pentagon said the US-British assault reduced the Houthis’ capacity to launch fresh attacks. The US military said 60 targets in 28 sites were hit.

Namita Singh13 January 2024 03:01
1705114800

Opinion: Why UK must strike rebels again

Giving up after just one round would underline real strategic weakness after a tactical show of strength, writes General Sir Richard Barrons:

Jane Dalton13 January 2024 03:00

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2024-01-13 06:45:52Z
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Houthi official says UK and US-led strikes won't go 'unanswered' – latest - The Independent

Aerial footage shows moment RAF Typhoon strikes Yemen military target

The coordinated overnight strikes on Yemen launched by Britain and the United States killed at least five people, wounded six, and “will not go unanswered and unpunished”, a Houthi spokesperson has warned.

Rishi Sunak and US president Joe Biden both issued statements in which they condemned the “reckless actions” of the Houthi group that has targeted dozens of international cargo ships in the Red Sea, a major artery of world commerce, since the start of Israel’s war with Hamas in Gaza.

Huge explosions were seen in Yemeni cities including Sanaa and Hodeidah in the early hours of Friday, with the US military saying 60 strikes were launched against 16 sites linked to the Houthis’ military operations.

Three weeks ago the US launched Operation Prosperity Guardian, a concerted effort to protect international shipping in the Red Sea from Houthi attacks.

Late on Thursday, Mr Sunak held an emergency cabinet meeting, amid speculation the UK would launch strikes.

Following reports from the cabinet meeting, opposition MPs had called for a recall of Parliament before the UK took military action.

1705060907

No plans for parliamentary vote on Yemen strikes, says No 10

Rishi Sunak’s spokesperson has told reporters there are no plans for a parliamentary vote to retrospectively approve strikes on Yemen.

Andy Gregory12 January 2024 12:01
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Watch: Labour accepts timing for Houthi strikes was not in UK's hands, says John Healey

Labour accepts timing for Houthi strikes was not in UK's hands, says John Healey
Andy Gregory12 January 2024 11:47
1705059411

Government publishes its legal position on ‘necessary’ strikes in Yemen

The government has published a summary of its legal position following the military strikes on Houthi targets.

It states: “Military intervention to strike carefully identified targets in order to effectively downgrade the Houthi’s capabilities and deter further attacks was lawfully taken.

“It was necessary and proportionate to respond to attacks by the Houthis and this was the only feasible means available to deal with such attacks.”

It continues: “The UK is permitted under international law to use force in such circumstances where acting in self-defence is the only feasible means to deal with an actual or imminent armed attack and where the force used is necessary and proportionate.

“The government will notify the United Nations Security Council of the actions it has taken under Article 51 of the United Nations Charter.”

Andy Gregory12 January 2024 11:36
1705059055

‘Certainly a risk of wider conflict’ after UK-US strikes, says foreign policy expert

There is “certainly a risk of wider conflict in the region” after the US-UK strikes in Yemen, with many among the “tinderbox” of nations and groups involved believing the stakes “are becoming existential”, a foreign policy expert has said.

Sophia Gaston, head of foreign policy at the Policy Exchange think tank, said this is partly because there are so many proxies for different states, such as the Houthis and Hezbollah for Iran.

“The existence of so many nations with both direct national interests and also higher interests in pursuing different goals and outcomes necessarily makes this a kind of tinderbox.

“And I think there are a lot of these players who believe that the stakes at the moment are becoming existential. So I think that always is a recipe for a higher risk of conflict.”

But, she said, since Hamas’ sattack on Israel on 7 October unleashed the Gaza conflict, many nations have sought to “hold their nerve”.

“What’s interesting in this situation is that while things feel more febrile than ever, and the risks are considerable, we have also seen many of the parties involved in the region taking a decision that further escalation is not in their interest.”

Andy Gregory12 January 2024 11:30
1705057682

US politicians criticise Biden for launching Houthi strikes without backing from Congress

Across the Atlantic, US president Joe Biden is also facing criticism over his failure to seek the backing of Congress for the strikes launched by Britain and the United States last night.

Mr Biden’s fellow Democrats Pramila Jayapal, Ro Khanna, Rashida Tlaib, Cori Bush, Jason Crow, Barbara Lee, Mark Pocan and Val Hoyle have voiced objections to the president’s alleged failure to honour his constitutional obligations to brief the House and Senate before he took action.

“This is an unacceptable violation of the Constitution,” said Ms Jayapal. “Article I requires that military action be authorised by Congress.”

While this is correct, Article II of the Constitution also empowers the president, as commander-in-chief, to direct the use of military force to protect the nation from an attack or threat of imminent attack and to protect important national interests.

Joe Sommerlad has the report:

Andy Gregory12 January 2024 11:08
1705056959

Labour ‘fully supportive’ of strikes, says Starmer

Labour is “fully suppportive” of the action needed to respond to attacks by Houthi rebels and it is “for the government” to make a statement to parliament about the intervention, Sir Keir Starmer said.

Asked how concerned he was that MPs will currently not have the oppportunity to debate the strikes until Monday, he told broadcasters on a visit in Bury in Greater Manchester: “I want the Prime Minister to make a statement as soon as possible, but the principle of taking action against the Houthi rebels is really important.”

Sir Keir said Labour was “fully supportive of the action that is needed to stop these attacks taking place”.

Andy Gregory12 January 2024 10:55
1705055931

Italy declined to take part in airstrikes, source claims

Italy declined to take part in US and British strikes overnight against the Houthi group in Yemen, a government source has told Reuters, with Rome preferring to pursue a “calming” policy in the Red Sea.

The source, who did not want to be named due to the sensitivity of the matter, also said the government would have needed parliamentary backing to take part in any military action, making swift approval impossible.

Britain and the US struck multiple targets in Yemen from the air and the sea, while the Netherlands, Australia, Canada and Bahrain provided logistical and intelligence support, US officials have said.

Andy Gregory12 January 2024 10:38
1705055628

Commons Speaker ‘happy to facilitate’ recall of parliament ‘at any time'

Commons Speaker Sir Lindsay Hoyle has said he is “happy to facilitate” a recall of parliament “at any time” amid calls for greater consultation of MPs on British military action against Houthi rebel bases in Yemen.

With the Commons having finished business for the week on Thursday, MPs will currently be unable to debate the strikes until Monday.

Sir Lindsay said: “I was invited to a meeting at the Cabinet Office last night to be briefed about the air strikes on Houthi rebel bases.

“I made representations to the deputy prime minister about the need for the House to be informed at the earliest possible opportunity and that I would be happy to facilitate a recall at any time.”

Andy Gregory12 January 2024 10:33
1705054910

Four RAF Typhoons used in airstrikes on Yemen

Four RAF Typhoon FGR4 fighter jets were launched from a base at Akrotiri in Cyprus in last night’s airstrikes.

Typhoons are 16m long and have an 11m wingspan, about the same size as the length of a double decker bus, can fly at a maximum speed of Mach 1.8 – almost twice the speed of sound – and have a maximum altitude of 55,000ft.

Fighter jets were equipped with the advanced and highly accurate precision bombs, capable of destroying the majority of targets while minimising collateral damage, according to reports.

The Paveway IV has four main parts, a guidance system in the front which can be reprogrammed mid-air, a 225kg warhead in the middle, a tail section to guide the bomb and a smart fuse to control how it detonates. Air crews are able to choose the impact angle and attack direction of the low-cost and all-weather bomb.

<p>Four RAF Typhoons took off from RAF Akrotiri in Cyprus </p>

Four RAF Typhoons took off from RAF Akrotiri in Cyprus

Andy Gregory12 January 2024 10:21
1705053891

Sunak says Yemen strikes were self-defence amid row over not consulting parliament

Rishi Sunak has said strikes on targets linked to Houthi rebels in Yemen were “self-defence” to protect shipping lanes, as the PM faces a backlash over his decision not to consult parliament.

Labour leader Keir Starmer has said he supports the strikes – but demanded a Commons statement “at the first opportunity” and a summary of the government’s legal position today.

A political row has erupted over the PM’s failure to seek approval of parliament for the strikes –despite briefing the Labour leader ahead of time and a late-night cabinet meeting.

The Lib Dems’ foreign affairs spokeswoman Layla Moran said it was “shameful” for Mr Sunak to bypass parliament. The SNP and some Labour MPs have also demanded the recall of the Commons.

Kate Devlin and Adam Forrest from our lobby team have the full report:

Andy Gregory12 January 2024 10:04

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2024-01-12 11:47:44Z
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Israel says South Africa distorting the truth in ICJ genocide case - BBC

Israeli foreign ministry lawyer Tal Becker (left) and British jurist Malcolm Shaw at the ICJ (12/01/24)Reuters

Israel has said South Africa has distorted the truth in its case to the International Court of Justice, where it is accusing Israel of genocide.

South Africa had presented "a sweeping counter-factual description" of the Israel-Palestinian conflict, Israeli lawyer Tal Becker told the ICJ.

South Africa says Israel is committing genocide against the Palestinians in its war in Gaza.

It is also asking the court to order Israel to halt its military activity.

The ICJ is the United Nations' highest court. Its rulings are theoretically legally binding on parties to the ICJ - which include Israel and South Africa - but are not enforceable.

Israel is giving its defence to the court a day after South Africa presented its case.

Outside the legal battleground of the ICJ, police have created cordons to ensure rival groups are kept far apart.

On one side, Palestinian flags are waved beneath a big screen streaming a live feed from the courtroom. Banners have been unfurled showing images of Nelson Mandela, referencing parallels drawn by South Africa's legal team between the situation in Gaza and the former apartheid era in South Africa.

A few hundred metres away, a symbolic Sabbath table has been laid. Photographs have been attached to the back of empty chairs. These show of some of the more than 130 Israelis who are still being held hostage by Hamas.

South Africa asserts that Israel is in violation of the 1949 Genocide Convention, to which both states are signatories, and which commits parties to prevent genocide from happening.

Israel has been waging a war against Hamas, Gaza's ruling group, since 7 October, when hundreds of Hamas gunmen invaded Israel, killing about 1,300 people and taking some 240 others back to Gaza as hostages.

The Hamas-run health ministry in Gaza says more than 23,350 people - mostly women and children - have been killed by Israel in the war.

In his opening remarks on Friday, Tal Becker told the court that while the civilian suffering was "tragic", Hamas sought "to maximise civilian harm to both Israelis and Palestinians, even as Israel seeks to minimise it".

South Africa, he said, "has regrettably put before the court a profoundly distorted factual and legal picture, [and] the entirety of its case hinges on a deliberately curated, decontextualised and manipulative description of the reality of current hostilities".

On Thursday, the court's 17 judges heard South African lawyer Tembeka Ngcukaitobi describe how Israel's "genocidal intent" was evident "from the way in which [its] military attack is being conducted".

Israel had a plan to "destroy" Gaza, he said, which "has been nurtured at the highest level of state".

Adila Hassim, also representing South Africa, told the court that "every day there is mounting, irreparable loss of life, property, dignity and humanity for the Palestinian people".

"Nothing will stop the suffering, except an order from this court."

In its evidence submitted before the hearing, South Africa said Israel's actions were "intended to bring about the destruction of a substantial part of the Palestinian national, racial and ethnical group".

On Thursday, Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu said "the hypocrisy of South Africa screams to the heavens" - criticising the country for failing to respond to atrocities in Syria and Yemen committed by "partners of Hamas".

"Today we saw an upside-down world. Israel is accused of genocide while it is fighting against genocide," he added.

A spokesperson for UK Prime Minister Rishi Sunak said Mr Sunak believed South Africa's case was "completely unjustified and wrong."

"The UK government stands by Israel's clear right to defend itself within the framework of international law," he said.

What the ICJ will deliver on the genocide allegation will be only an opinion, although it is being closely watched.

A final ruling on this could take years, although the court could more rule quickly on South Africa's request for Israel to suspend its military campaign.

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2024-01-12 10:49:24Z
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Kamis, 11 Januari 2024

Iran seizes Gulf oil tanker in new threat to Middle East shipping - Financial Times

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  1. Iran seizes Gulf oil tanker in new threat to Middle East shipping  Financial Times
  2. Iranian navy seizes oil tanker in Gulf of Oman  Sky News
  3. Armed men board oil tanker off Oman as tensions rise  The Times
  4. Iran navy says seized oil tanker off Oman: state media  Al Jazeera English

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2024-01-11 13:51:40Z
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Israel officials support Gaza destruction, court hears - BBC

Police disperse protesters outside the ICJ in The HagueGetty Images

Israel's plan to "destroy" Gaza comes from "the highest level of state", the UN's top court has heard.

The claims were made by South African lawyers as it presented its case accusing Israel of genocide at the International Court of Justice.

South Africa also called on the court to order Israel to cease military operations in Gaza.

Israel - which will present its defence on Friday - has vehemently rejected the accusations as "baseless".

The court will deliver only an opinion on the genocide allegation, although it is being closely watched.

Tembeka Ngcukaitobi, a lawyer for the High Court of South Africa, told the ICJ Israel's "genocidal intent" was evident "from the way in which this military attack is being conducted".

"The intent to destroy Gaza has been nurtured at the highest level of state," he said.

"Every day there is mounting, irreparable loss of life, property, dignity, and humanity for the Palestinian people," Adila Hassim, also representing South Africa, told the court.

"Nothing will stop the suffering, except an order from this court."

In its evidence submitted before the hearing, South Africa said Israel's actions were "intended to bring about the destruction of a substantial part of the Palestinian national, racial and ethnical group".

Israel will offer its defence on Friday, but has previously said its actions in the Gaza Strip are justified because it is responding to Hamas's deadly attacks on 7 October.

But speaking in court on Thursday, South Africa's Justice Minister Ronald Lamola said that no attack "can provide justification for or defend breaches of the [Genocide] Convention".

Israel is a signatory to the Genocide Convention of 1948, which defines genocide and commits states to prevent it.

The ICJ is the United Nation's highest court, based in The Hague in the Netherlands. Its rulings are theoretically legally binding on parties to the ICJ - which include Israel and South Africa - but are not enforceable.

In 2022, the court ordered Russia to "immediately suspend military operations" in Ukraine, an order that was ignored.

Public hearings in South Africa's genocide case against Israel began on Thursday at the International Court of Justice (ICJ)
Getty Images

Under international law, genocide is defined as committing one or more acts with the intention to destroy, in whole or in part, a national, ethnic, racial or religious group.

There were angry scenes outside the ICJ's building, known as the Peace Palace, as Dutch police struggled to keep groups of Palestinian and Israeli supporters apart.

Hundreds of people waving Palestinian flags gathered outside the ICJ, calling for a ceasefire. Israeli supporters set up a screen showing images of some of the hostages still being held in Gaza.

Red and white police tape has been placed outside the ICJ in an attempt to bring some semblance of order to the chaotic scenes outside.

It was in contrast to the formality inside the court, where the Israeli delegation is listening to South Africa's lawyers accuse the country's forces of committing genocide in Gaza.

Israel's delegation is expected to highlight its right to self-defence under international law - this week, Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu said Israel has no intention of permanently displacing the people of Gaza, or occupying the territory.

Unlike the International Criminal Court (ICC), the ICJ cannot prosecute individuals for crimes such as genocide, but its opinions carry weight with the UN and other international institutions.

Pro-Israelis take part in a demonstration during a hearing at the International Court of Justice (ICJ)
Getty Images

On Wednesday, South African President Cyril Ramaphosa said: "Our opposition to the ongoing slaughter of the people of Gaza has driven us as a country to approach the ICJ."

Israeli President Isaac Herzog called the accusations "atrocious and preposterous".

"We will be in the International Court of Justice and we will present proudly our case of using self-defence… under humanitarian law," he said.

He added that the Israeli army was "doing its utmost under extremely complicated circumstances on the ground to make sure that there will be no unintended consequences and no civilian casualties".

Caroline Glick, a former adviser to Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu, said the case was "an affront to the basic concept of morality and reasonableness".

Zane Dangor, director general of South Africa's department of international relations and cooperation, told BBC's Africa Daily programme that the allegation of genocide against Israel is a "strong allegation" but that it "is not one that is unfounded".

He described South Africa's case as "very meticulous". While condemning the Hamas attacks of 7 October, he said nothing "could justify the level of killings" that is taking place in Gaza.

The ICJ could rule quickly on South Africa's request for Israel to suspend its military campaign - but a final ruling on whether Israel is committing genocide could take years.

South Africa has been highly critical of Israel's military operation in Gaza, and its governing African National Congress has a long history of solidarity with the Palestinian cause.

It sees parallels with its struggle against apartheid - a policy of racial segregation and discrimination enforced by the white-minority government in South Africa against the country's black majority, until the first democratic elections, in 1994.

In Gaza, more than 23,350 people - mostly women and children - have been killed, according to the Hamas-run health ministry, since the war began in the aftermath of Hamas's 7 October attacks on southern Israel. In those attacks some 1,300 people were killed - mainly civilians - and about 240 others taken hostage.

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2024-01-11 12:33:12Z
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