Selasa, 30 April 2024

Middle East crisis live: Netanyahu says Israel will enter Rafah with or without deal as Hamas delegation leaves Cairo - The Guardian

Israel’s prime minister Benjamin Netanyahu has said Israel will enter the city of Rafah in southern Gaza to eliminate Hamas, with or without a ceasefire and hostage release deal. He added that the notion of ending the war before Israel has reached its objectives is not an option.

More details soon …

The vehicle of the German ambassador to Israel, Steffen Seibert, was hit by stones thrown by crowds during his visit to University of Birzeit north of Ramallah, Haaretz reports.

Israeli police said today that a Turkish national stabbed an Israeli border policeman officer in Jerusalem and was then shot dead by officers, Reuters reported.

The Israeli prime minister’s office has shared his comments on Rafah.

Haaretz reports that Netanyahu made the comments during a meeting with representatives of hostage families, and quotes him saying “the idea that we will end the war before achieving all of our objectives is unacceptable. We will enter Rafah and obliterate all the Hamas battalions there – with or without a deal, to achieve total victory.”

Israel’s prime minister Benjamin Netanyahu has said Israel will enter the city of Rafah in southern Gaza to eliminate Hamas, with or without a ceasefire and hostage release deal. He added that the notion of ending the war before Israel has reached its objectives is not an option.

More details soon …

Unrwa commissioner-general Philippe Lazzarini has said that Unrwa staff who have been interrogated by Israeli security forces are being “pressured to state that the agency is politically affiliated”.

He also said that people in Gaza who had been denied by Israel had been subjected to “inhumane treatment” by Israeli forces.

He said:

People have told us that they … were routinely rounded up, stripped to their underwear and loaded into trucks, blindfolded, and bombed. Most of the time, once arrested, these detainees remain incommunicado and they are subjected to shocking inhumane treatment. They have described to us waterboarding, severe beatings, attacks by dogs, being forced to hold stress positions for hours, sometimes 12 hours, 24 hours, and being forced to wear a diaper instead of accessing the toilet.

Israel has repeatedly denied that it acts outside international humanitarian law.

Unrwa commissioner-general Philippe Lazzarini has again criticised Israel for the way it is handling the entry of humanitarian aid into the Gaza Strip, and denied Israeli claims that it is UN and NGO logisitics that are holding it up.

He said “Whenever we ask for a convoy going from the south to the north, our convoys are systematically denied. So we still have no access. Whenever permission is given to deliver anywhere else in the strip, the process is always complicated and very cumbersome.”

The Unrwa commissioner-general Philippe Lazzarini, in a press conference in Geneva has said “there is a extraordinary deep anxiety prevailing right now in Gaza, because the question everybody is asking is whether yes or no there would be a military offensive.”

He said his colleagues on the ground have not been asked to evacuate from Rafah yet, but that anticipate it will happen soon if there was no ceasefire agreement.

Lazzarini said his colleagues described the people in Gaza as not so much suffering from the condition not of PTSD (post-traumatic stress disorder) as what they call CTSD or “continuous traumatic stress disorder”.

He reported there is more food in the market in northern Gaza, but there is no cash circulating and still a “looming famine” there.

Philippe Lazzarini of Unrwa has begun his delayed press conference.

Israeli media is reporting that an Israeli police officer has been “moderately wounded” in a stabbing incident in near Herod’s Gate in Jerusalem’s Old City. The suspect was shot and killed.

A police source has told Haaretz that the suspect “is a Turkish citizen who arrived in Israel in the last 72 hours, most likely as a tourist”.

Israeli emergency responders at the scene of a suspected stabbing attack in Jerusalem.

More details soon …

In issuing new casualty figures earlier this morning of 34,535 Palestinians killed and 77,704 wounded, the Hamas-led health ministry in the territory said that Israeli military strikes across Gaza in the past 24 hours killed 47 people and wounded 61.

In addition, Reuters reports, the Gaza Civil Emergency Service estimated that the bodies of a further 10,000 Palestinians were under the rubble of hundreds of destroyed buildings.

It said those figures had not been included in the updated health ministry death toll, which only registers bodies that are taken to hospitals.

“In light of the lack of heavy equipment, efforts to search for the bodies of the martyrs will remain insufficient and will not be enough to recover the bodies of thousands of them,” it said.

It has not been possible for journalists to independently verify the casualty figures being issued during the conflict.

UNRWA commissioner-general Philippe Lazzarini is about to give a press conference about the situation in Gaza. You can watch it here.

Representatives of Palestinian groups Hamas and Fatah made “encouraging progress” in recent talks in the Chinese capital on promoting reconciliation, China’s foreign ministry said Tuesday.

AP reports ministry spokesperson Lin Jian gave few details at a daily briefing, saying the two groups were invited by China and “recently came to Beijing to have an in-depth and candid dialogue on promoting Palestinian reconciliation.”

Lin said “The sides agreed to continue this dialogue process so as to achieve Palestinian solidarity and unity at an early date. They highly appreciated China’s firm support for the just cause of the Palestinian people in restoring their legitimate national rights, thanked the Chinese side for its efforts to help strengthen Palestinian internal unity and reached an agreement on ideas for future dialogue.”

The Hamas 2007 takeover of Gaza ended a brief unity government between the two groups. China recognised Palestine as a state in November 1988.

The Times of Israel reports that an unnamed Israeli official has told it that Israel will not be sending a delegation to Cairo for ceasefire talks until it has a reply from Hamas on the latest proposal.

It quotes the official saying “We will wait for answers on Wednesday night and then decide.”

Palestinian news agency Wafa reports that seven Palestinians have been killed and 32 injured by Israeli airstrikes on the Gaza Strip today, saying the strikes occurred in Nuseirat refugee camp and in the Gaza City neighbourhood of Zaitoun.

It also notes that “search and rescue teams recovered six decomposed bodies from al-Amal neighbourhood, west of Khan Younis, as search operations are still underway to recover other bodies from under the rubble.”

It reports “at least 7,000 people are unaccounted for, presumed dead under the rubble of their homes throughout the Strip.”

The claims have not been independently verified. It has not been possible for journalists to independently verify the casualty figures being issued during the conflict.

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2024-04-30 11:30:07Z
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Columbia protesters take over building after defying deadline - BBC

A group of student protesters pictured outside Hamilton Hall at Columbia UniversityReuters

Dozens of pro-Palestine demonstrators at Columbia University have escalated their protest over the war in Gaza by occupying an academic building.

Activists at the New York university seized Hamilton Hall early on Tuesday, barricading themselves inside.

One student said the campus was "lawless", as officials grapple with the long-running demo which has prompted a wave of rallies elsewhere.

Columbia has urged students and staff to stay away from campus on Tuesday.

It earlier began suspending students who defied Monday's deadline of 14:00 EST (18:00 GMT) to leave their two-week encampment nearby.

But as the deadline passed, dozens of students rallied at the site.

Columbia Students for Justice in Palestine (SJP), one of the main protest groups, vowed to defy the order in a post on X, and called on activists to "protect the encampment".

The group later announced the takeover of Hamilton Hall, highlighting that the venue was also the focus of student protests in 1968.

Another group, Columbia University Apartheid Divest (CUAD), said it had "reclaimed" the building in honour of Hind Rajab, a six-year-old girl found dead in Gaza earlier this year.

One student described the campus as "lawless, utter anarchy", with demonstrators breaking the building's windows to enter, before blocking the doors with furniture.

Speaking to the BBC's US partner CBS News, Jessica Schwalb said the group had entered with "bags full of stuff", adding: "I'm guessing they're going to be living in there indefinitely."

Demonstrations have rocked campuses across the US in recent weeks, sparked by New York police clearing an earlier encampment at Columbia.

Hundreds of people have been arrested across the country - among them dozens of protesters at the University of Texas at Austin on Monday.

Officials there said protesters had ignored directions to take down their tents and that "baseball-size rocks" had been found in the encampment.

The UN human rights chief Volker Turk has voiced his concern that some law enforcement actions witnessed on American campuses have been "disproportionate in their impacts".

"Freedom of expression and the right to peaceful assembly are fundamental to society," he added in a statement.

At Virginia Commonwealth University (VCU) in Richmond, students said police used tear gas and pepper spray against their gathering on Monday.

The university said the group had been "repeatedly" asked to leave, and echoed other institutions by saying many of those involved in the demonstration were not students.

Elsewhere, there has been a rare agreement reached in Evanston, Illinois, between Northwestern University and protesters who have camped out for days in solidarity with the Palestinians.

Under the deal, the university said it would permit "peaceful demonstrations", provided the encampment was limited to a single tent.

Protesters stand in front of Columbia's Hamilton Hall, which has a sign draped over it reading "Hinds Hall"
Reuters

Activists across the US are demanding that their universities, many with massive endowments, financially divest from Israel. Divestment means to sell or otherwise drop financial ties.

Pressure has been building on the leadership of Columbia - an elite Ivy League university in Upper Manhattan - to act, or step aside.

Posting on X before the occupation of Hamilton Hall, US House Speaker Mike Johnson labelled the scenes at Columbia an "utter disgrace" and called on the university's president to step down.

Columbia's campus has become the focal point of the country's debate over the war in Gaza and US support for Israel, as well as fears that antisemitism is putting Jewish students in danger.

Earlier on Monday, a group of House Democrats urged its board of trustees to resign if it could not "act decisively, disband the encampment, and ensure the safety and security of all of its students".

Annual tuition and fees for Columbia add up to around $90,000 (£72,000) for undergraduates, making it one of the most expensive universities in the US.

More than 100 people were arrested when police raided the earlier encampment on 18 April. But activists redoubled their efforts, regrouping in another encampment and prompting university leadership to move to hybrid learning.

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A statement on Monday from Columbia's president, Dr Minouche Shafik, reiterated that the university "will not divest from Israel", and that talks between academic leaders and student organisers had failed to result in an agreement.

Several hours after the deadline passed for students to take down their camp - and before the break-in at Hamilton Hall was reported - another official said the university had started to suspend students.

This makes them ineligible to graduate. Officials say they want to avoid any disruption to graduation ceremonies on 15 May.

Another of the protesters' demands is amnesty for activists who face disciplinary action from the university.

For now, the cluster of tents remains in place. Mahmoud Khalil, one of the students who has been negotiating with Columbia officials, told the BBC that protesters believed it was "highly probable" that police would again be called in again.

"The students are here," added Mr Khalil, who said he was a Palestinian refugee who grew up in Syria. "They are holding their ground."

Many wore face coverings, telling the BBC they were worried about being recognised and facing recrimination.

But the university wrote in its letter on Monday that it had already identified several participants.

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The BBC is tracking protests or encampments on campuses in at least 22 other states and Washington DC. They have also been reported in Canada, France and Australia.

Jewish students on numerous campuses have voiced concern about their safety, amid alleged incidents of harassment and threats of violence by some protests participants,

The White House is walking an increasingly fine line over the campus protests, seeking to balance the right to peaceful protest with condemnation of hate speech.

"It is a painful moment, we get that," press secretary Karine Jean-Pierre said.

Declining to say how university leadership should act, she added: "Free expression has to be done within the law."

Republicans, including former President Donald Trump, have also highlighted antisemitic chants and incidents at the protests.

An arrest at the University of Texas at Austin
Getty Images

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2024-04-30 11:00:22Z
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Middle East crisis live: Hamas delegation reported to have left Cairo after ceasefire talks - The Guardian

Associated Press reports that Hamas officials have left Cairo after talks with Egyptian officials on a new ceasefire proposal in Gaza, according to Egypt’s state-owned Al-Qahera News satellite channel.

The channel, which has close ties with Egyptian security agencies, said a Hamas delegation will return to Cairo with a written response to the ceasefire proposal, without saying when.

While details of the proposed deal have not been made public in full, it is thought the outline involves Hamas initially returning between 30 and 40 vulnerable hostages including women, children and those aged over 50, and Israel releasing scores of Palestinian detainees, accompanied by a pause in fighting for forty days.

Israel’s prime minister Benjamin Netanyahu is expected to meet with far-right interior security minister Itamar Ben-Gvir later today. Ben-Gvir is thought to be against a deal and in favour of Israel’s military launching an assault on Rafah instead.

Unrwa commissioner-general Philippe Lazzarini has said that Unrwa staff who have been interrogated by Israeli security forces are being “pressured to state that the agency is politically affiliated”.

He also said that people in Gaza who had been denied by Israel had been subjected to “inhumane treatment” by Israeli forces.

He said:

People have told us that they … were routinely rounded up, stripped to their underwear and loaded into trucks, blindfolded, and bombed. Most of the time, once arrested, these detainees remain incommunicado and they are subjected to shocking inhumane treatment. They have described to us waterboarding, severe beatings, attacks by dogs, being forced to hold stress positions for hours, sometimes 12 hours, 24 hours, and being forced to wear a diaper instead of accessing the toilet.

Israel has repeatedly denied that it acts outside international humanitarian law.

Unrwa commissioner-general Philippe Lazzarini has again criticised Israel for the way it is handling the entry of humanitarian aid into the Gaza Strip, and denied Israeli claims that it is UN and NGO logisitics that are holding it up.

He said “Whenever we ask for a convoy going from the south to the north, our convoys are systematically denied. So we still have no access. Whenever permission is given to deliver anywhere else in the strip, the process is always complicated and very cumbersome.”

The Unrwa commissioner-general Philippe Lazzarini, in a press conference in Geneva has said “there is a extraordinary deep anxiety prevailing right now in Gaza, because the question everybody is asking is whether yes or no there would be a military offensive.”

He said his colleagues on the ground have not been asked to evacuate from Rafah yet, but that anticipate it will happen soon if there was no ceasefire agreement.

Lazzarini said his colleagues described the people in Gaza as not so much suffering from the condition not of PTSD (post-traumatic stress disorder) as what they call CTSD or “continuous traumatic stress disorder”.

He reported there is more food in the market in northern Gaza, but there is no cash circulating and still a “looming famine” there.

Philippe Lazzarini of Unrwa has begun his delayed press conference.

Israeli media is reporting that an Israeli police officer has been “moderately wounded” in a stabbing incident in near Herod’s Gate in Jerusalem’s Old City. The suspect was shot and killed.

A police source has told Haaretz that the suspect “is a Turkish citizen who arrived in Israel in the last 72 hours, most likely as a tourist”.

Israeli emergency responders at the scene of a suspected stabbing attack in Jerusalem.

More details soon …

In issuing new casualty figures earlier this morning of 34,535 Palestinians killed and 77,704 wounded, the Hamas-led health ministry in the territory said that Israeli military strikes across Gaza in the past 24 hours killed 47 people and wounded 61.

In addition, Reuters reports, the Gaza Civil Emergency Service estimated that the bodies of a further 10,000 Palestinians were under the rubble of hundreds of destroyed buildings.

It said those figures had not been included in the updated health ministry death toll, which only registers bodies that are taken to hospitals.

“In light of the lack of heavy equipment, efforts to search for the bodies of the martyrs will remain insufficient and will not be enough to recover the bodies of thousands of them,” it said.

It has not been possible for journalists to independently verify the casualty figures being issued during the conflict.

UNRWA commissioner-general Philippe Lazzarini is about to give a press conference about the situation in Gaza. You can watch it here.

Representatives of Palestinian groups Hamas and Fatah made “encouraging progress” in recent talks in the Chinese capital on promoting reconciliation, China’s foreign ministry said Tuesday.

AP reports ministry spokesperson Lin Jian gave few details at a daily briefing, saying the two groups were invited by China and “recently came to Beijing to have an in-depth and candid dialogue on promoting Palestinian reconciliation.”

Lin said “The sides agreed to continue this dialogue process so as to achieve Palestinian solidarity and unity at an early date. They highly appreciated China’s firm support for the just cause of the Palestinian people in restoring their legitimate national rights, thanked the Chinese side for its efforts to help strengthen Palestinian internal unity and reached an agreement on ideas for future dialogue.”

The Hamas 2007 takeover of Gaza ended a brief unity government between the two groups. China recognised Palestine as a state in November 1988.

The Times of Israel reports that an unnamed Israeli official has told it that Israel will not be sending a delegation to Cairo for ceasefire talks until it has a reply from Hamas on the latest proposal.

It quotes the official saying “We will wait for answers on Wednesday night and then decide.”

Palestinian news agency Wafa reports that seven Palestinians have been killed and 32 injured by Israeli airstrikes on the Gaza Strip today, saying the strikes occurred in Nuseirat refugee camp and in the Gaza City neighbourhood of Zaitoun.

It also notes that “search and rescue teams recovered six decomposed bodies from al-Amal neighbourhood, west of Khan Younis, as search operations are still underway to recover other bodies from under the rubble.”

It reports “at least 7,000 people are unaccounted for, presumed dead under the rubble of their homes throughout the Strip.”

The claims have not been independently verified. It has not been possible for journalists to independently verify the casualty figures being issued during the conflict.

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2024-04-30 10:33:48Z
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Sky News witnesses confrontation in disputed South China Sea - Sky News

Sky News has witnessed a confrontation in the South China Sea as a Chinese coastguard used a water cannon against a vessel our journalists were reporting from.

The incident - which caused damage to a canopy on Philippine Coastguard BRP Bagacay - happened just outside the Scarborough Shoal.

China claims almost the entire South China Sea as its own, including the Shoal.

Pic: @jaytaryela
Image: Pic: @jaytaryela
Cordelia Lynch reports fom the BRP Bagacay.
Image: Sky's Asia correspondent Cordelia Lynch witnessed the incident

Sky's Asia correspondent Cordelia Lynch was on the BRP Bagacay.

"I'm surrounded by a broken roof because the Chinese coastguard... has been directly firing water cannons at us," she said.

"This has long been a game of brinkmanship between China and the Philippines. They both lay claim to this waterway.

"This is something that could easily take a turn for the worst."

More on China

It comes as China's coastguard said it had "expelled" a Philippine coastguard ship and another vessel from waters adjacent to the Scarborough Shoal.

This is the latest incident to happen between the two countries at the disputed atoll.

Read more:
Philippines cuts Chinese barrier and issues warning
US warns China after collision with ships from Philippines
Why is there a dispute in the South China Sea?

The two countries have repeatedly clashed in recent months at the submerged reef, which the Philippines says is in its exclusive economic zone but which China also claims as its own.

Both have also traded accusations over aggressive manoeuvres there and the Philippines recently summoned a Chinese diplomat over the actions.

Read more from Sky News:
Women in burqas snatching other women from Iran's streets
Four US police shot dead serving arrest warrant

Foreign affairs spokesman Lin Jian said Scarborough Shoal, which China calls Huangyan Island, "is an inherent territory of China".

He accused the Philippines of "infringing and provocative behaviour" and said the ship had intruded without consent, calling it a "serious violation of China's sovereignty".

"China Coast Guard took necessary measures in accordance with the law, which were professional, reasonable and in compliance with regulations," he added.

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Columbia protesters take over building after defying deadline - BBC

A group of student protesters pictured outside Hamilton Hall at Columbia UniversityReuters

Pro-Palestine demonstrators at Columbia University have occupied an academic building as part of their protest over the war in Gaza.

Dozens of activists seized Hamilton Hall early on Tuesday and barricaded themselves inside.

The university and police are yet to comment.

Columbia earlier began suspending students involved in a two-week encampment who defied a deadline to disperse.

Students were warned they would face disciplinary action if they failed to move by 14:00 EST (18:00 GMT) on Monday.

But as the deadline passed, dozens of students rallied at the site.

Columbia Students for Justice in Palestine (SJP), one of the main protest groups, vowed to defy the order in a post on X, and called on activists to "protect the encampment".

The group later said it had taken over Hamilton Hall, highlighting that the venue was also the focus of student protests in 1968.

Images from the site on Tuesday show the building with broken windows. Protesters blocked doors with wooden tables and chairs, the Columbia Spectator reported.

Another group, Columbia University Apartheid Divest (CUAD), said it had "reclaimed" the building in honour of Hind Rajab, a six-year-old girl found dead in Gaza earlier this year.

Similar demonstrations against the war in Gaza have taken place across the US in recent weeks since police cleared an earlier encampment at Columbia.

On Monday, police also arrested dozens of protesters and dismantled their camp at the University of Texas at Austin.

Officials there said protesters had ignored directions to take down their tents and that "baseball-size rocks" had been found in the encampment.

The BBC has contacted the university and local police for comment.

Activists across the US are demanding that their universities, many with massive endowments, financially divest from Israel. Divestment means to sell or otherwise drop financial ties.

Pressure on the leadership of Columbia, an elite Ivy League university in Upper Manhattan, to act, or step aside, has been building.

Posting on X before the occupation of Hamilton Hall, US House Speaker Mike Johnson labelled the scenes at Columbia an "utter disgrace". He added: "The campus is being overrun by antisemitic students and faculty alike."

The Louisiana Republican again called for the university's president, Dr Minouche Shafik, to step down.

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Columbia's campus has become the focal point of the country's debate over the war in Gaza and US support for Israel, as well as fears that antisemitism is putting Jewish students in danger.

Earlier on Monday, a group of House Democrats urged its board of trustees to resign if it could not "act decisively, disband the encampment, and ensure the safety and security of all of its students".

"For the past week, this encampment has been the breeding ground for antisemitic attacks on Jewish students," the 21 lawmakers wrote. "The time for negotiation is over; the time for action is now."

Annual tuition and fees for Columbia add up to around $90,000 (£72,000) for undergraduates, making it one of the most expensive universities in the US.

On 18 April, police raided a pro-Palestine encampment on the centre of campus and arrested more than 100 students.

But activists redoubled their efforts, regrouping in another encampment and prompting university leadership to move to hybrid learning.

A statement from Dr Shafik on Monday said talks between academic leaders and student organisers had failed to result in the take-down of the encampment.

She also reiterated that, while Columbia planned to explore a range of ideas to address student concerns, it "will not divest from Israel".

Protesters wore face coverings on Monday for fear of recrimination
Getty Images

Several hours after Monday's deadline passed for students to take down their camp, the university's vice-president of public affairs said they had begun suspending students - temporarily barring them from campus, with those scheduled to graduate no longer eligible to do so.

University officials have said the suspensions are being imposed, in part, to avoid any disruption to graduation ceremonies on 15 May.

As the afternoon deadline came and went, the cluster of tents on the Morningside campus remained in place.

Student supporters marched around the site, some banging drums and chanting: "Revolution!"

Mahmoud Khalil, one of the students who has been negotiating with Columbia officials, told the BBC that protesters believed it was "highly probable" that police would again be called in to clear the encampment.

"The students are here," added Mr Khalil, who said he was a Palestinian refugee who grew up in Syria. "They are holding their ground."

Many wore face coverings, telling the BBC they were worried about being recognised and facing recrimination.

But the university wrote in its letter on Monday that it had already identified several participants.

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The Columbia protest has sparked similar demonstrations by students across the country.

The BBC is tracking protests or encampments on campuses in at least 22 other states and Washington DC. They have also been reported in Canada and Australia.

Among the other places where arrests were made on Monday were the University of Georgia.

Meanwhile, at Cornell University in upstate New York, a "first set of immediate temporary suspensions" were given out, the college said, in a statement.

And at the University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA) tensions remained high after rival groups clashed when a barrier separating them was breached.

An arrest at the University of Texas at Austin
Getty Images

Amid alleged incidents of hate speech, harassment and threats of violence by some participants, Jewish students on numerous campuses have voiced concern about their safety.

"The world is watching as you continue to fail your Jewish students," congresswoman Elise Stefanik, a New York Republican, said, as she accused Columbia of "empty threats and weak leadership".

Other Republicans, including former President Donald Trump, have highlighted antisemitic chants and incidents at the protests.

The White House is walking an increasingly fine line over the campus protests, seeking to balance the right to peaceful protest with condemnation of hate speech.

"It is a painful moment, we get that," press secretary Karine Jean-Pierre said.

Declining to say how university leadership should act, she added: "Free expression has to be done within the law."

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2024-04-30 08:10:26Z
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Senin, 29 April 2024

Gaza war: US 'hopeful' Hamas will accept Israel's new ceasefire offer - BBC

A Palestinian baby cries at a house damaged by an Israeli air strike in Rafah, in the southern Gaza Strip (29 April 2024)Reuters

The US secretary of state hopes Hamas will accept what he has called Israel's "extraordinarily generous" offer for a Gaza truce and hostage release deal.

Antony Blinken was speaking as a Hamas delegation discussed the new proposal with mediators from Egypt and Qatar.

A source close to the talks told the BBC they were cautiously optimistic.

The proposal includes a 40-day truce in return for the release of hostages and the prospect of displaced families being allowed back to northern Gaza.

It reportedly also involves new wording on restoring calm meant to satisfy Hamas's demand for a permanent ceasefire.

The Hamas delegation has now left Cairo and will return with a written response to the proposal, Egypt's state-affiliated Al Qahera TV said.

The Israeli government is coming under growing pressure from its global allies and the families of the hostages to agree a deal.

Israel launched a military campaign to destroy Hamas in response to the group's cross-border attack on southern Israel on 7 October, during which about 1,200 people were killed and 253 others were taken hostage.

More than 34,480 people have been killed in Gaza since then, according to the territory's Hamas-run health ministry.

A deal agreed in November saw Hamas release 105 of the hostages in return for a week-long ceasefire and some 240 Palestinian prisoners in Israeli jails.

Mediators from Egypt, Qatar and the US have been attempting for weeks to broker a new agreement that would secure another pause in the fighting and the release of the 133 hostages who Israel says are still being held, at least 30 of whom are presumed dead.

Earlier this month, Hamas rejected an Israeli proposal for a six-week truce and the release of 40 women, children and elderly or sick hostages in exchange for hundreds of Palestinian prisoners.

Hamas said it was sticking to its demands for a permanent ceasefire that would lead to a full withdrawal of Israeli troops from Gaza and the return of displaced Palestinians to their homes.

The source close to the talks in Cairo told the BBC that the new proposal from Israel was significantly different from previous offers.

On Saturday, the Axios news website cited Israeli officials as saying the proposal included a willingness for the return of people to northern Gaza and the withdrawal of Israeli troops from the east-west corridor that divides the territory and prevents freedom of movement.

It also included a willingness to "discuss the establishment of a sustainable ceasefire as part of the implementation of the second phase of the deal", the officials said.

Israeli officials and a diplomat meanwhile told the New York Times and Financial Times on Monday that Israel was also prepared to reduce the number of hostages released during the first phase to 33, down from 40.

Hamas has only said publicly that it is studying the new Israeli proposal, but an unnamed senior official told AFP news agency on Sunday that "the atmosphere is positive unless there are new Israeli obstacles".

"There are no major issues in the observations and inquiries submitted by Hamas regarding the contents [of the proposal]," they added.

People attend a protest in Tel Aviv, Israel. to pressure the Israeli government do more to secure the release of hostages held by Hamas in Gaza (27 April 2024)
Reuters

Mr Blinken also expressed optimism at a meeting of the World Economic Forum (WEF) in Riyadh, which was attended by several of his European and Arab counterparts.

"Hamas has before it a proposal that is extraordinarily, extraordinarily generous, on the part of Israel. And in this moment, the only thing standing between the people of Gaza and a ceasefire is Hamas," he said.

"They have to decide, and they have to decide quickly... And I'm hopeful that they will make the right decision."

Egyptian Foreign Minister Sameh Shoukry, whose country is a mediator in the Israel-Hamas negotiations along with Qatar, also said he was "hopeful".

"The proposal has taken into account the positions of both sides and has tried to extract moderation," he said. "There are factors that will have an impact on both sides' decisions, but I hope that all will rise to the occasion."

Sunday's phone call between US President Joe Biden and Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu is said to have focused on the negotiations.

They also discussed the need to sustain a recent increase in aid reaching Gaza and continued US opposition to a full-scale offensive on the southern city of Rafah, where more than a million displaced people are sheltering.

Local medics and rescuers said at least 22 Palestinians were killed in Israeli air strikes on three homes in Rafah overnight.

"We demand the entire world calls for a lasting truce. This is enough," a man called Abu Taha told AFP at al-Najjar hospital, as a crowd of relatives mourned over the shrouded bodies.

There was no immediate comment on the reports from the Israeli military.

Palestinians walk past a pool of sewage at a temporary camp for displaced people in Rafah, in the southern Gaza Strip (26 April 2024)
EPA

Meanwhile, children in Rafah told BBC Arabic's Gaza Today radio programme that rising temperatures were making life unbearable in the thousands of tents and makeshift shelters erected there.

"Being inside the tent does not protect me from the intense heat; it is as if I am standing directly under sun's rays," said Sarah Abu Amr, 11.

"There is no electricity to power fans or get cold water to ease the terrible effect of the heat, and there is no food, water, or anything at all to keep us hydrated."

Last week, when temperatures reached 40C (104F), a five-month-old girl reportedly died in a tent due to the extreme heat, according to the UN.

Over the weekend, there were further indications from senior Israeli generals that plans were being finalised for a major operation in Rafah, where the military says Hamas's remaining battalions and leaders are based.

But Mr Blinken - who is due to fly from Saudi Arabia to Jordan and Israel - noted that the US had "not yet seen a plan that gives us confidence that civilians can be effectively protected".

Palestinian Authority President Mahmoud Abbas - a rival of Hamas who is based in the occupied West Bank - said on Sunday that the US was the only country capable of preventing an assault on Rafah, which he warned would cause "the biggest disaster in the history of the Palestinian people".

Israeli Foreign Minister, Israel Katz, said on Sunday that Israel's military would "suspend the operation" in Rafah if a hostage release deal was agreed.

But far-right Finance Minister Bezalel Smotrich warned Mr Netanyahu not to cancel the Rafah assault, saying that if he failed to destroy Hamas "the government headed by you will have no right to exist".

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2024-04-29 21:41:59Z
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