Senin, 29 Januari 2024

Middle East crisis live: US to take ‘all necessary action’ to defend troops after three killed in drone attack - The Guardian

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  1. Middle East crisis live: US to take ‘all necessary action’ to defend troops after three killed in drone attack  The Guardian
  2. Jordan drone strike: 'Little to no warning' for US troops killed in attack on sleeping quarters  BBC
  3. US promises to respond to deadly drone attack in Jordan in 'manner of our choosing'  Sky News
  4. Israel-Hamas war live: US failed to stop drone after mistaking it for its own  The Telegraph
  5. Why pro-Iran militias are attacking U.S. troops in Iraq, Jordan, Syria  The Washington Post

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2024-01-29 16:30:20Z
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Middle East crisis live: US says it is ‘not looking for war with Iran’ after American troops killed in Jordan drone attack - The Guardian

John Kirby, in an interview on NBC television in the US, has said that the White House is not seeking a war with Iran or regional escalation.

The national security council spokesperson said:

We are not looking for a war with Iran. We are not looking to escalate the conflict in the region. Obviously, these attacks keep coming. We’ll keep looking at the options. I can’t speak for the Supreme Leader or what he wants or he doesn’t want. I can tell you what we want. What we want is a stable, secure, prosperous Middle East, and we want these attacks to stop.

On the accusations made by Israel against 12 staff at the UN agency for Palestinian refugees (UNRWA), which has led to the US pulling funding for the agency, Kirby said

It’s important to remember that UNRWA does important work across the region, certainly in Gaza. They have helped save thousands of lives, and we shouldn’t impugn the good work of a whole agency because of the terrible, just terrible allegations lobbied against just a small number of their employees. So I think we have decision points that we’re going to have to make going forward here, but I don’t want to get ahead of the investigation and what it’s going to find.

Here are some of the latest images sent to us over the newswires from inside the Gaza Strip.

Israel’s foreign minister, Israel Katz, has posted to social media that he has cancelled planned meetings with UNRWA, and called on the head of the organisation, Philippe Lazzarini, to resign.

Katz added: “Supporters of terrorism are not welcome here.”

The Palestinian new agency Wafa reports that Jordan’s king, Abdullah II, and Egypt’s president, Abdel Fattah el-Sisi, have spoken by phone today, and reiterated that both countries were pushing for a ceasefire, the delivery of more humanitarian aid to Gaza, and that “no peace or stability would be achieved in the region without a just solution to the Palestinian issue based on the two-state solution”.

The UK added eight designations under its Iran sanctions regime, Reuters reports a government notice showed on Monday.

The overall death toll in Gaza since 7 October has reached 26,637 Palestinians, with a further 65,387 injured in Israeli strikes, according to the Gaza health ministry.

215 Palestinians were killed in the last 24 hours, the ministry reported.

A Palestinian academic who had worked as a visiting fellow at the University of Manchester has been killed in Gaza, the university has confirmed.

Dr Wiesam Essa, of Al-Aqsa University in the Gaza Strip, worked in the geography department at Manchester between June 2019 and March 2021.

He died earlier this month when his apartment block was badly damaged by Israeli bombs, the university said. His wife and four children survived the attack and are staying with extended family in Gaza.

In early December, the Council for At-Risk Academics (CARA) and the Institute of International Education’s Scholar Rescue Fund (IIE-SRF) secured a new academic placement for Essa and were hoping to place him the UK, the university said, but it proved impossible to get him out of Gaza.

Prior to his placement in Manchester, Essa said:

The University of Manchester and the department of geography will be an oasis for me after years of wandering in both human and academic crises within the Gaza Strip.

A statement by the University of Manchester said:

Wiesam is fondly remembered by colleagues in geography – he was a regular and cheerful presence in the department, contributing enthusiastically to the mapping, culture and geographical information science research group.

Israel’s prime minister, Benjamin Netanyahu, appeared to confirm on Monday that Israel had circulated an intelligence dossier alleging that some UNRWA staffers participated in the October 7 attack from Gaza, and described the the relief agency as “perforated with Hamas”.

Netanyahu told Britain’s TalkTV:

We discovered that there were 13 UNRWA workers who actually participated, either directly or indirectly, in the October 7 massacre.

In UNRWA schools they’ve been teaching the doctrines of extermination for Israel – the doctrines of terrorism, glorifying terrorism, lauding terrorism.

The UK will not provide further aid to UNRWA while claims about links to Hamas are being investigated, the prime minister’s spokesperson has said.

Rishi Sunak’s spokesperson said this morning that the government did not think any UK aid funding had gone to Hamas.

Asked about claims that up to a dozen staff at the UN Relief and Works Agency for Palestine Refugees (UNRWA), which is part-funded by Britain, were involved in the Hamas massacre of Israelis on 7 October, the spokesperson said:

We have tight controls and agreements and due diligence on how the funding is used, as you would expect, but it’s right in light of these allegations that we conduct a further investigation with our allies and seek the reassurance that will be required in order to allow funding to continue.

The spokesperson said that the UK committed £16m to UNRWA after the Hamas attack, but that that money had now been disbursed. He said no further money would be allocated while the Hamas link was being investigated.

You can follow the detail over at our UK Politics blog.

A dossier drawn up by Israel claims that a school counsellor employed by the UN aid agency for Palestinian refugees in Gaza was involved in kidnapping an Israeli woman during atrocities committed by Hamas on 7 October, the Guardian’s Harriet Sherwood writes.

Another employee of the UN Relief and Works Agency (UNRWA), a social worker, helped to bring the body of an Israeli soldier into Gaza and distributed ammunition, the dossier claims, the New York Times reported on Monday.

They were among 12 UNRWA staff alleged by Israel to have taken part in the 7 October attacks or in the aftermath. As a result of the claims, a string of western countries including the US and the UK have suspended funding to the agency, which provides aid to more than 5.6 million Palestinian refugees across the Middle East.

Austria and Romania said on Monday they were also suspending funds to UNRWA, and the EU said it was considering future payments to the agency “in light of the very serious allegations”.

The full story is here:

John Kirby, in an interview on NBC television in the US, has said that the White House is not seeking a war with Iran or regional escalation.

The national security council spokesperson said:

We are not looking for a war with Iran. We are not looking to escalate the conflict in the region. Obviously, these attacks keep coming. We’ll keep looking at the options. I can’t speak for the Supreme Leader or what he wants or he doesn’t want. I can tell you what we want. What we want is a stable, secure, prosperous Middle East, and we want these attacks to stop.

On the accusations made by Israel against 12 staff at the UN agency for Palestinian refugees (UNRWA), which has led to the US pulling funding for the agency, Kirby said

It’s important to remember that UNRWA does important work across the region, certainly in Gaza. They have helped save thousands of lives, and we shouldn’t impugn the good work of a whole agency because of the terrible, just terrible allegations lobbied against just a small number of their employees. So I think we have decision points that we’re going to have to make going forward here, but I don’t want to get ahead of the investigation and what it’s going to find.

Protesters, including some relatives of those being held hostage in Gaza by Hamas, have gathered again at the Kerem Shalom border crossing between Israel and the Gaza Strip, with the intention of blocking humanitarian aid entering Palestinian territory.

Congresswoman Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez on Sunday declined to join critics who accuse Israel of genocide in its actions in Gaza, but said American society should not “toss someone out of our public discourse” for doing so.

Following the international court of justice’s order to Israel to work to prevent genocidal acts against Palestinians in Gaza, the Democratic representative from New York argued on Meet the Press that “large amounts of Americans” think “genocide” is the right term for what is happening in Gaza.

“The fact that [the ICJ] said there’s a responsibility to prevent it, the fact that this word is even in play, the fact that this word is even in our discourse, I think demonstrates the mass inhumanity that Gazans are facing,” she said.

Read more here: AOC says no one should be ‘tossed out of public discourse’ for accusing Israel of genocide

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2024-01-29 12:58:41Z
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Biden says US will 'respond' after 3 American troops killed in Jordan drone attack - Evening Standard

Mr Biden, who was travelling in South Carolina on Sunday, asked for a moment of silence during an appearance at a Baptist church's banquet hall. "We had a tough day last night in the Middle East, and we shall respond," he said. With an increasing the risk of military escalation in the region, US officials were working to identify the precise group responsible for the attack, but they have assessed that one of several Iranian-backed groups was behind it. Mr Biden said in a written statement that the United States "will hold all those responsible to account at a time and in a manner (of) our choosing."

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2024-01-29 07:46:18Z
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Evergrande: Crisis-hit Chinese property giant ordered to liquidate - BBC

China Evergrande Centre sign in Hong Kong.Getty Images

Debt-laden Chinese property giant Evergrande has been ordered to liquidate by a court in Hong Kong.

Judge Linda Chan said "enough is enough" after the troubled developer repeatedly failed to come up with a plan to restructure its debts.

The firm has been the poster child of China's real estate crisis with more than $300bn (£236bn) of debt.

When Evergrande defaulted two years ago it sent shockwaves through global financial markets.

Evergrande's executive director, Shawn Siu, described the decision as "regrettable", but said the company would continue to operate in mainland China.

The firm's Hong Kong arm was independent from its mainland business, he added in a statement.

While any potential impact of the ruling on Evergrande's home building business is currently unclear, the crisis at the company has already left many home buyers waiting for their new properties.

Beijing has previously sought to temper public concern about the property crisis as people have taken to Chinese social media sites such as Weibo to share their frustrations about developers like Evergrande.

The court's decision is also likely to send further ripples through China's financial markets at a time when authorities are trying to curb a stock market sell-off.

China's property sector contributes roughly a quarter of the world's second biggest economy.

Evergrande shares fell by more than 20% in Hong Kong after the announcement on Monday. Trading in the shares has now been suspended.

Liquidation is a process where a company's assets are seized and sold off. The proceeds can then be used to repay outstanding debts.

Ahead of today's ruling, China's Supreme Court and Hong Kong's Department of Justice signed an arrangement on mutual recognition and enforcement of civil and commercial judgments between mainland China and Hong Kong which comes into effect today.

However, whether this process is followed may depend on the Chinese government and the liquidation order does not necessarily mean that Evergrande will go bust and collapse.

The case was brought in June 2022 by one of its investors, Hong Kong-based Top Shine Global, which said that Evergrande had not honoured an agreement to buy back shares.

But what they are owed is a fraction of Evergrande's total debts.

The vast majority of the money Evergrande owes is to lenders in mainland China, who have limited legal avenues to demand their money.

Foreign creditors, in contrast, are free to bring cases to court outside mainland China and some have chosen Hong Kong, where Evergrande and other developers are listed, to bring lawsuits against it.

Following a winding up order, the companies' directors will cease to have control.

A provisional liquidator - either a government employee or a partner from a professional firm - would be likely to be appointed by the court, according to Derek Lai, the global insolvency leader at professional services firm Deloitte.

After meetings with creditors, the formal liquidator will be appointed within several months.

But most of Evergrande's assets are in mainland China and despite the "one country, two systems" slogan, there are thorny jurisdictional issues.

There is an agreement between the courts of China and Hong Kong to recognise the appointment of liquidators but Mr Lai says that as far as he is aware, "only two out of six applications" have been recognised by courts of three pilot areas in mainland China.

The Chinese Communist Party also seems eager to keep developers afloat to make sure that homebuyers who bought property before building work began get what they paid for.

The Evergrande Center, developed by China Evergrande Group, under construction in Hefei, China.
Getty Images

That means Beijing could choose to shrug off the Hong Kong court order.

"Even if the appointed liquidator is mutually recognised in Hong Kong and mainland China, he or she would need to follow the laws of mainland China when conducting approved liquidation-related matters there," Mr Lai adds.

The liquidation order against the parent company does not mean an immediate suspension of Evergrande's construction work, either.

"This does not place all of the subsidiaries into liquidation," says Nigel Trayers, managing director of restructuring at business advisory firm Grant Thornton, adding that liquidators may seek to take control of certain subsidiaries after conducting investigations.

"But they would need to do this by either seeking to place the subsidiaries into liquidation or by appointing themselves as directors of those subsidiaries," he adds.

"In doing this, they will need to move through the corporate structure layer by layer and there may be certain challenges in doing this in practice."

Mr Lai points out that despite the liquidation order, "if a company is insolvent, it is not likely that unsecured creditors would recover the full amount of their claims".

Foreign creditors are also unlikely to get their money before mainland creditors.

Even if Judge Chan's orders are not carried out in China, it sends a strong message and gives a clue on what other developers and creditors may face.

She presides over not just Evergrande, but also other defaulted developers such as Sunac China, Jiayuan and Kaisa.

Last May, she ordered the liquidation of Jiayuan after its lawyers failed to explain why they needed more time to iron out their debt restructuring proposal.

"How an offshore liquidator would be treated by onshore stakeholders when there are significant local creditors and considerations at play remains to be seen," says Daniel Margulies, a partner at global law firm Dechert in Hong Kong, who specialises in restructuring matters in Asia.

Evergrande had been working on a new repayment plan but in August last year filed for bankruptcy in the US in a bid to protect its American assets as it worked on a deal.

The following month, its chairman Hui Ka Yan was put under police surveillance.

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2024-01-29 04:00:38Z
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Biden says US will 'respond' after 3 American troops killed in Jordan drone attack - Evening Standard

Mr Biden, who was travelling in South Carolina on Sunday, asked for a moment of silence during an appearance at a Baptist church's banquet hall. "We had a tough day last night in the Middle East, and we shall respond," he said. With an increasing the risk of military escalation in the region, US officials were working to identify the precise group responsible for the attack, but they have assessed that one of several Iranian-backed groups was behind it. Mr Biden said in a written statement that the United States "will hold all those responsible to account at a time and in a manner (of) our choosing."

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2024-01-29 07:07:55Z
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Minggu, 28 Januari 2024

Protesters throw soup at Mona Lisa painting in Paris - Sky News

Protesters have thrown red soup at the Mona Lisa painting in the Louvre in Paris.

Footage shows two women crossing a security boundary to get closer to the painting, with both throwing soup towards the Leonardo da Vinci artwork.

Both are wearing a shirt with Riposte Alimentaire - which translates as food response - written on the front, referring to a climate activist group.

The incident came as French farmers protest for days against low wages, rising costs and regulations.

"What's the most important thing?" the women shouted. "Art, or right to healthy and sustainable food?"

"Our farming system is sick, our farmers are dying at work," they added.

Pic: CL Press
Image: Pic: CL Press

Museum staff then rushed to the painting with black screens in a bid to block the public's view and asked visitors to evacuate the room immediately.

Two people were arrested following the incident, Paris police said.

A glass window protects the Mona Lisa, meaning the soup would not have covered the painting itself.

Riposte Alimentaire claims two people - aged 24 and 63 - involved with their "new campaign" were behind the incident to "demand the establishment of sustainable food social security".

Angry French farmers have been using their tractors for days to set up blockades and slow traffic across the country as they protest for better pay for their produce.

Read more:
Protesting French farmers determined to make their voices heard

Also seeking less red tape and protection against cheap imports, the farmers said a series of measures announced by the government on Friday does not fully address their demands.

As a result, some farmers threaten to converge on Paris, starting on Monday, to block the main roads leading to the capital.

Farmers on their way to a blockade with tractors as part of the protests. Pic: AP
Image: Farmers on their way to a blockade with tractors as part of the protests. Pic: AP

The world's most famous artwork has been targeted before.

In May 2022, cake was smeared on the covering, with bystanders claiming a "man dressed as an old lady" jumped out of a wheelchair before trying to smash the protective glass.

The gallery explained the culprit had managed to get close to the portrait by "simulating a disability", allowing them to take advantage of a policy designed to help people with mobility problems see the major works in its collection clearly.

One man was seen saying "think of the planet" after the incident.

Activists from Just Stop Oil have targeted artwork elsewhere recently, with other attempts including throwing soup at Vincent Van Gogh's Sunflowers at London's National Gallery in October 2022.

In the following month, campaigners glued themselves to Goya paintings in Madrid's Prado museum.

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2024-01-28 11:37:30Z
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Middle East crisis live: Israel ambassador to UN says secretary-general ‘ignored evidence’ about agency’s work in Gaza - The Guardian

Israel’s ambassador to the UN, Gilad Erdan, has criticised the UN’s secretary general, António Guterres, over his call for donor states to “guarantee the continuity” of UNRWA, the UN’s Relief and Works Agency for Palestine (see post at 07.32 for more details).

It came after Britain, Germany, Italy, the Netherlands, Switzerland and Finland joined the United States, Australia and Canada in pausing funding after UNRWA revealed an investigation had been launched into 12 members of staff who allegedly took part in the 7 October attack led by Hamas that killed 1,140 people.

Erdan said that the UN chief had repeatedly ignored “evidence” presented to him regarding UNRWA’s involvement in “incitement and terrorism”.

“Every country that continues to fund UNRWA before a comprehensive investigation of the organisation should know that its money might be used for terrorism, and the aid that will be transferred to UNRWA may reach the Hamas terrorists instead of the people of Gaza,” he wrote on X on Sunday.

Jan Egeland, secretary of the Norwegian Refugee Council, has said that “lifesaving aid” in Gaza is being threatened by donors “recklessly suspending aid” to UNRWA, the UN’s Relief and Works Agency for Palestine.

“UNRWA has rightly terminated the contracts of those alleged to violate our neutrality principle,” he wrote on X.

“Donors, do not starve children for the sins of a few individual aid workers.”

At least nine countries, including top donors the US and Germany, have paused funding after UNRWA revealed an investigation had been launched into 12 members of staff who allegedly took part in the 7 October attack led by Hamas that killed 1,140 people.

Aid officials have warned the risk of deaths from preventable disease, as well as the risk of famine, are growing as the flows of aid like food and medicine into the territory is a fraction of what it was before the war.

Most of Gaza’s 2.3 million people are now reliant on the aid UNRWA provides, including about one million who have fled Israeli bombardments sheltering in its facilities, according to Reuters.

Israeli fighter jets have struck two Hezbollah sites in the towns of Zibqin and Houla in Lebanon, Al Jazeera quoted Daniel Hagari, the Israeli military spokesperson, as saying.

Israel’s ambassador to the UN, Gilad Erdan, has criticised the UN’s secretary general, António Guterres, over his call for donor states to “guarantee the continuity” of UNRWA, the UN’s Relief and Works Agency for Palestine (see post at 07.32 for more details).

It came after Britain, Germany, Italy, the Netherlands, Switzerland and Finland joined the United States, Australia and Canada in pausing funding after UNRWA revealed an investigation had been launched into 12 members of staff who allegedly took part in the 7 October attack led by Hamas that killed 1,140 people.

Erdan said that the UN chief had repeatedly ignored “evidence” presented to him regarding UNRWA’s involvement in “incitement and terrorism”.

“Every country that continues to fund UNRWA before a comprehensive investigation of the organisation should know that its money might be used for terrorism, and the aid that will be transferred to UNRWA may reach the Hamas terrorists instead of the people of Gaza,” he wrote on X on Sunday.

The Israeli army on Sunday said special forces were continuing to engage in “intensive battles” in Gaza’s main southern city of Khan Younis, where it claimed troops eliminated “terrorists and located large quantities of weapons”.

Strikes were also carried out in central and northern Gaza, it added.

Uganda has distanced itself from an opinion written by a Ugandan judge on the international court of justice (ICJ) dissenting from the panel’s ruling in South Africa’s genocide case against Israel, saying the remarks do not reflect Uganda’s position.

Julia Sebutinde was the only judge on the 17-member ICJ panel to vote against all six measures adopted by the court in a ruling ordering Israel to take action to prevent acts of genocide against Palestinians in Gaza, according to Reuters.

Sebutinde was one of only two judges who issued dissenting judgments while 15 voted for the emergency measures, which covered most of what South Africa had asked for in the case.

“The position taken by judge Sebutinde is her own individual and independent opinion, and does not in any way reflect the position of the government of the republic of Uganda,” the government said in a statement.

It added that the east African country supported the position of the Non-Aligned Movement (NAM) on the conflict that was adopted at its summit in the Ugandan capital this month.

That NAM position contained in a document issued at the end of the summit condemned Israel’s war in Gaza and killing of civilians. It also called for an immediate ceasefire and unimpeded humanitarian access.

The movement was formed officially in 1961 by countries opposed to joining either of the two major cold war-era military and political blocs.

The Palestinian Red Crescent Society (PRCS) says that medical teams at the al-Amal hospital in the southern city of Khan Younis cannot perform surgical operations due to “oxygen depletion”.

The PRCS on Saturday condemned the siege and targeting of al-Amal hospital and its branch headquarters in Khan Younis for the sixth consecutive day.

In a statement posted to X, the PRCS said: “The occupation continues to bombard the vicinity of the hospital and open fire, jeopardising the safety of medical staff, the wounded, patients, and approximately 7,000 displaced individuals who sought refuge there to escape Israeli bombardment.”

Since the beginning of the “continuous targeting” of al-Amal hospital and the PRCS’s headquarters for about four weeks, dozens of people had been killed and injured inside the facilities and surrounding areas, it added.

The UK’s foreign secretary, David Cameron, should ensure the UK is “on the right side of history” after the international court of justice (ICJ) ruling on Israel’s war in Gaza, the Scottish National party (SNP) said.

The UN court stopped short of ordering a ceasefire in Gaza in a ruling published on Friday after an action brought by South Africa, but ordered Israel to ensure its forces do not commit acts of genocide against Palestinians in Gaza.

In a letter to Cameron, Brendan O’Hara, the SNP’s foreign affairs spokesperson, said: “One could argue that it needn’t take a ruling by a court to persuade a democratic, or morally sound, nation to take action to prevent genocide.”

He added: “I hope that the secretary of state will not need this letter to serve as a reminder of the legal obligations which now fall on the UK government, legal obligations which should have been moral obligations three months ago.”

O’Hara went on to urge the UK government to avoid giving Israel a “blank cheque”, adding that “we are past turning a blind eye”.

He said:

I urge the UK government to commit to standing with South Africa, on the right side of history.

Today’s ruling will not end this war, but I am asking the UK government to do what is right and adhere to the provisional measures.

The UK government must act swiftly and firmly to persuade its friend, Israel, to abide by the order and prevent acts of genocide against the Palestinian people.

At least 26,422 Palestinians have been killed and 65,087 injured in Israeli strikes on Gaza since 7 October, the Gaza health ministry said on Sunday.

Over the past day, 165 Palestinians were killed and 290 injured, the ministry added.

Most of the casualties have been women and children, the ministry has said, and thousands more bodies are likely to remain uncounted under rubble across Gaza.

Qatar’s prime minister and foreign minister, Sheikh Mohammed bin Abdulrahman Al Thani, and Iran’s foreign minister, Hossein Amir-Abdollahian, have discussed efforts to de-escalate the war in Gaza, according to the Qatari foreign ministry.

In a statement, the ministry said:

During the call, they discussed cooperation relations between the two countries and the latest developments in the war on Gaza Strip along with ways of de-escalating the situation.

The prime minister and minister of foreign affairs affirmed Qatar’s commitment to its efforts in mediating and facilitating negotiations between Iran and western countries, including continuing to implement the recent agreement between Iran and the United States brokered by Qatar.

Qatar was critical in securing a week-long truce in November in which more than 100 hostages were released in return for 240 women and children held in Israeli jails. Numerous rounds of negotiations have since faltered.

The Israeli military has reportedly issued another order for residents of some of the neighbourhoods in Khan Younis in the southern Gaza Strip to evacuate.

Al Jazeera reports:

Avichay Adraee, the Israeli army’s Arabic-language spokesperson, said Palestinians in the neighbourhoods of Nassr and al-Amal, along with those of the area’s refugee camp and city centre, must “immediately” leave.

They were told to go to al-Mawasi, where hundreds of thousands were previously forced to move to.

The Israeli army’s air force also confirmed “intense fighting” is ongoing in Khan Younis, and it conducted multiple airstrikes on Sunday.

The UN secretary general, António Guterres, has pleaded for donor states to “guarantee the continuity” of the body’s Palestinian refugee agency (UNRWA) after several halted funding over accusations of staff involvement in Hamas’s 7 October attack on Israel.

Agence France-Presse reports Guterres said in a statement on Saturday:

While I understand their concerns – I was myself horrified by these accusations – I strongly appeal to the governments that have suspended their contributions to, at least, guarantee the continuity of UNRWA’s operations.

Israel has alleged several UNRWA staff were involved in Hamas’s attack, leading some key donor countries to suspend their funding.

UNRWA fired several staff over Israel’s accusations, promising a thorough investigation into the claims, which were not specified, while Israel vowed to stop the agency’s work in Gaza after the war.

The row between Israel and UNRWA follows the UN’s international court of justice ruling on Friday that Israel must prevent possible acts of genocide in the conflict and allow more aid into Gaza.

Guterres said:

The abhorrent alleged acts of these staff members must have consequences. But the tens of thousands of men and women who work for UNRWA, many in some of the most dangerous situations for humanitarian workers, should not be penalised.

The dire needs of the desperate populations they serve must be met.

Guterres confirmed that 12 UNRWA employees were cited in the accusations, which the UN is investigating. Nine have been fired, one was dead and the “the identity of the two others is being clarified”, he said.

Several key donor countries to UNRWA have said they will temporarily suspend their current or future following accusations, including the US, the UK, Canada and Switzerland.

Hamas hit out against Israeli “threats” against UNRWA on Saturday, urging the UN and other international organisations not to “cave in to the threats and blackmail”.

US negotiators are making progress on a potential agreement under which Israel would pause military operations against Hamas in Gaza for two months in exchange for the release of more than 100 hostages captured in the 7 October attack on Israel, according to two senior administration officials, Associated Press reports.

The officials, who requested anonymity to discuss the sensitive discussions, said on Saturday that emerging terms of the yet-to-be sealed deal would play out over two phases.

In the first phase, fighting would stop to allow for the remaining women, elderly and wounded hostages to be released by Hamas.

Israel and Hamas would then aim to work out details during the first 30 days of the pause for a second phase in which Israeli soldiers and civilian men would be released. The emerging deal also calls for Israel to allow more humanitarian aid into Gaza.

The Guardian has not confirmed the terms of the potential agreement and Israel and Hamas have not commented on it.

The AP report continues:

While the proposed deal would not end the war, US officials are hopeful that such an agreement could lay the groundwork for a durable resolution to the conflict.

The New York Times first reported on Saturday that progress has been made towards an agreement for a pause in fighting in exchange for the remaining hostages.

The CIA director, Bill Burns, is expected to discuss the contours of the emerging agreement when he meets on Sunday in France with David Barnea, the head of Israel’s Mossad intelligence agency, Qatar’s prime minister, Mohammed bin Abdulrahman Al Thani, and Egypt’s intelligence chief, Abbas Kamel, for talks centred on the hostage negotiations.

President Joe Biden spoke on Friday with the Egyptian president, Abdel Fattah el-Sissi, and Qatar’s ruling emir, Sheikh Tamim Bin Hamad Al-Thani, by phone, with the calls with both leaders focusing on the hostage situation.

The White House said in a statement about Biden’s call with the Qatari leader:

Both leaders affirmed that a hostage deal is central to establishing a prolonged humanitarian pause in the fighting and ensure additional life-saving humanitarian assistance reaches civilians in need throughout Gaza. They underscored the urgency of the situation, and welcomed the close cooperation among their teams to advance recent discussions.

Hello and welcome to today’s live coverage of the Israel-Gaza war and the wider Middle East crisis. I’m Adam Fulton, it’s 8.35am in the Gaza Strip and Tel Aviv and here’s a rundown on the latest news to this minute.

US negotiators are making progress on a potential agreement under which Israel would pause military operations against Hamas in Gaza for two months in exchange for the release of more than 100 hostages, Associated Press reports two senior Biden administration officials as saying.

The officials, who requested anonymity, said on Saturday that the emerging terms of the yet-to-be sealed deal would play out over two phases. In the first, fighting would stop to allow for the remaining women, elderly and wounded hostages to be freed.

Israel and Hamas would then aim to work out details during the first 30 days of the pause for a second phase in which Israeli soldiers and civilian men would be released, the report said. The emerging deal also reportedly calls for Israel to allow more humanitarian aid into Gaza.

The director of the CIA is expected to discuss the prospective agreement when he meets on Sunday in France with the head of Israel’s Mossad intelligence agency, the Qatari prime minister and Egypt’s intelligence chief for talks.

The Guardian has not confirmed the terms of the potential agreement and Israel and Hamas have not yet commented on it.

More on that shortly. In other key developments:

  • The decision by the US, UK and other western nations to freeze ­funding for the UN’s agency for Palestinian refugees will significantly worsen the humanitarian crisis in the Gaza Strip, Palestinians have warned. Britain, Germany, Italy, the Netherlands, Switzerland and Finland joined the US, Australia and Canada in pausing funding after UNRWA, the UN’s Relief and Works Agency for Palestine, revealed that an investigation had been launched into 12 members of staff who allegedly took part in the 7 October attack led by Hamas that killed 1,140 people.

  • Israel’s foreign minister said his country would seek to stop the UNRWA from operating in Gaza after the war. Israel was aiming to ensure “UNRWA will not be a part of the day after”, Israel Katz said on Saturday.

  • Hamas said Israel was on a “campaign of incitement” against UN agencies delivering aid to Palestinians in Gaza. A statement by the militant group highlighted an Israeli accusation of “collusion” between the World Health Organisation and Hamas, which the UN agency rejected on Friday.

  • The Israeli prime minister, Benjamin Netanyahu, has increased public pressure on Qatar to help secure the release of the remaining hostages in Gaza. Asked about his closed-door remarks, an audio recording of which was leaked to Israeli TV this week, that he was refraining from thanking Qatar for its mediation and deemed it “problematic”, Netanyahu told reporters: “I take back nothing.”

  • The Palestinian foreign ministry said an immediate ceasefire was “the only way” to implement Friday’s international court of justice interim ruling. The judgment stopped short of ordering a ceasefire in Gaza but demanded Israel attempted to try to contain death and damage in its offensive. The ministry also condemned what it called the “clear Israeli determination to continue destroying the Gaza Strip and turning it into an inhabitable place”.

  • The US national security adviser, Jake Sullivan, pressed China’s foreign minister, Wang Yi, to use China’s influence to help rein in Iran’s support for Houthis after their attacks on Red Sea shipping. According to a US official, Beijing has told Washington that it is raising the issue with Tehran. Washington is waiting to see whether China does so and how effective the outreach will be, the official added.

  • Crews extinguished a fire onboard the fuel tanker Marlin Luanda, after the vessel was struck by a Houthi anti-ship missile in the Gulf of Aden on Friday, the commodities trader Trafigura said. The firefighting effort was supported by Indian, US and French navy vessels, it added. No casualties or injuries were reported onboard.

  • The Palestine Red Crescent Society on Saturday condemned the siege and targeting of al-Amal hospital and its branch headquarters in Khan Younis for the sixth consecutive day. The “siege and its consequences” were a “blatant violation of international agreements, especially the provisions of international humanitarian law that require the Israeli occupation to respect the Red Crescent emblem”, it said.

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2024-01-28 10:43:51Z
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