Rabu, 26 Juni 2024

William Ruto's humbling over Kenya Finance Bill shows power of Gen Z - BBC

kenyan protestersShutterstock

The events that led William Ruto to abandon his budget might in time be seen as a milestone moment - not only for Kenya’s president but also for the power of youth on the world’s youngest continent.

Through the potency of protest, organised largely organically, a movement initiated by young people on social media has forced one of Africa’s most internationally regarded leaders to junk his flagship policy.

It’s not that Mr Ruto now realises he had been wrong to push for the tax hikes which caused so much anger across Kenya. In fact he began his address to the nation on Wednesday with a robust and detailed explanation of exactly why he believed they were needed.

His government, he said, had made the tough choices necessary to stabilise the economy and to help ease Kenya out of a debt trap which forces it to spend 61 cents of every tax dollar on repaying its loans.

The finance bill was essential, he claimed, to "redeem our country from the discomfort of debt and assert our sovereignty".

That makes it all the more astonishing that the turmoil of recent days has forced the embattled president to change course so completely.

Instead of raising extra revenue, Mr Ruto now intends to balance the books by introducing a new programme of public austerity.

It will notably include a cut to spending in his own office – a clear nod to the fury heard from many on the streets about perceived corruption and government largesse.

And in an attempt to reach out directly to Kenya’s youth, the president promised to engage and listen to them.

Mr Ruto spoke in front of an audience of his own MPs, whom he thanked for having backed his bill. Many might now be forgiven for wondering where his U-turn leaves their credibility.

There is no doubt that the last two days have been severely bruising for the president.

His security forces were roundly condemned for a brutal response to Tuesday’s demonstrations in which at least 22 people are reported to have died, several shot by police.

William Ruto
Shutterstock

In the immediate aftermath of the bloody protests Mr Ruto highlighted the criminal excesses at the heart of the chaos, threatening a robust response to the storming of parliament and widespread looting.

But his concession on the substance of his policy on Wednesday came too with the acceptance that the demonstrations had at heart been a legitimate expression of anger.

"It has become evident," he acknowledged, "that members of the public still insist on the need for us to make more concessions".

"I run a government, but I also lead people, and the people have spoken."

At home, the question now is whether the people believe the withdrawal of Mr Ruto’s finance bill goes far enough.

Some have called for planned protests on Thursday to go ahead, demanding the president's resignation.

The days ahead will show whether the genie of public fury can be put back into the bottle.

Beyond Kenya, Mr Ruto will be wondering how the crisis has affected his global standing.

Some of his country’s closest diplomatic allies and the UN secretary general demanded Kenya uphold the right to peaceful public protest.

That pressure might have played a part in the difference in tone between his speeches Tuesday and Wednesday.

Perhaps the backlash to the violence displayed by his security forces will prove as powerful in shaping Mr Ruto’s response as the sight of thousands demonstrating against him.

Whatever led to his new path, less than two years into his tenure the task now for Mr Ruto is to rebuild and to regain momentum.

But Kenya’s president is left to pursue an economic policy which he doesn't seem to believe in.

Some of Mr Ruto's opponents may see today's message as a statement of intent – a lesson hard-learned by a humbled leader.

But for others this victory over the powerful might provide fresh impetus to keep challenging the president's authority.

And this episode could resonate elsewhere in Africa too.

Because although Mr Ruto’s U-turn was driven ultimately by more than just the anger of the young, he recognised himself that it was Kenya’s youth who sparked the fire.

As a continent, Africa has the youngest population on earth, with almost three-quarters of citizens under 35.

Many of them will see Wednesday's events as proof that with enough determination, they can force their leaders to hear their voices.

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2024-06-26 19:46:05Z
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Julian Assange live news: WikiLeaks founder due to land in Canberra as legal saga comes to an end - The Guardian

Here are the key developments in the Julian Assange hearing today:

  • Court has adjourned in Saipan, where WikiLeaks founder Julian Assange pleaded guilty to a single felony charge for publishing US military secrets. He was sentenced by Judge Ramona V Manglona to time served. He has left the court a free man, and is on his way to his native Australia.

  • The judge said, “It appears your 62 months … was fair and reasonable and proportionate to [Chelsea] Manning’s actual prison time.” WikiLeaks published classified documents obtained by Manning.

  • The plea was part of a deal struck with the US justice department that was expected to secure his freedom. It ends the almost 14-year-long pursuit of the publisher by the US.

  • The plea was entered Wednesday morning in federal court in Saipan, the capital of the Northern Mariana Islands, a US commonwealth in the Pacific. Assange, who had flown to Saipan from London via Bangkok, arrived at court shortly before the hearing was to begin, wearing a dark suit with a tie loosened at the collar. He did not want to face a hearing on the US mainland, which, along with its proximity to Australia, is why Saipan was chosen for the hearing.

  • Following the sentencing, the US Department of Justice released a lengthy statement saying that Assange would not be allowed back into the US. It said, “Following the imposition of sentence, he will depart the United States for his native Australia. Pursuant to the plea agreement, Assange is prohibited from returning to the United States without permission.”

  • Stella Assange, the wife of Julian, told Reuters on Tuesday they would seek a pardon were he to plead guilty. If this were granted, he might be allowed to return to the US in future.

  • Assange departed from the court straight to the airport in Saipan, where he is expected to board a flight for Canberra, Australia.

  • Assange was accompanied in the court Australian ambassador to the US, Kevin Rudd, and Australian high commissioner to the UK, Stephen Smith. He was greeted by foreign and local media, but did not stop to speak to the gathered press despite the questions being shouted at him.

  • Australian human rights lawyer and member of Assange’s legal team, Jennifer Robinson, addressed the media after the sentencing, saying: “I hope that the fact that we have been able to free Julian Assange today against all of the odds and against one of the most powerful governments in the world will give hope to all journalists and publishers who are imprisoned around the world.”

  • Assange’s lawyer, Barry Pollack, addressed the media saying, “The prosecution of Julian Assange is unprecedented in the 100 years of the espionage act, it has never been used by United States to pursue a publisher, a journalist, like Mr Assange. Mr Assange revealed truthful, newsworthy information, including revealing that the United States had committed war crimes. He has suffered tremendously in his fight for free speech, for freedom of the press, and to ensure that the American public and the world community gets truthful and important newsworthy information.”

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With under 50 minutes to go, here is some political reaction from earlier today:

The Australian prime minister, Anthony Albanese, said he was satisfied with what his government had achieved for Assange:

Assange’s case has dragged on for too long. I have said repeatedly that there was nothing to be gained by his continued incarceration.

The US ambassador to Australia, Caroline Kennedy, said the US was grateful to the Australian government for its commitment and assistance throughout the process:

The return of Julian Assange to Australia brings this longstanding and difficult case to a close.

The Australian opposition finance spokesperson, Jane Hume, said Assange was “no hero” of hers, but welcomed his return:

He put lives in danger, not just of counter-intelligence agents in the US but also of innocent and helpful Iraqi and Afghani citizens who were helping coalition forces.

WikiLeaks has shared another image of Julian Assange on the plane – this time he is on the phone to his wife, Stella.

“Can’t wait to touch down,” those were the words Assange’s lawyer Jennifer Robinson used on X.

And the time is almost upon us – less than 50 minutes to go.

Now, some of you will remember that former foreign minister Alexander Downer was never a huge fan of Assange.

He was asked on the ABC’s Afternoon Briefing earlier if he thought justice had been served. He said it had, “in a way”, before adding:

After all, Julian Assange has spent a long time in Belmarsh prison in London and that has all been tied up with the legal processes relating to the extradition. He’s now entered into a plea bargain.

He’s admitted his guilt. What he did was a terrible thing. There’s no doubt about that, and it caused huge anxiety and damage and also endangered the lives of people. So, he has paid a price for that.

There’s no doubt about that. And this is a way of bringing the saga to an end, which, I think, is on the whole, quite appropriate.

The WikiLeaks founder’s release was the culmination of years of behind-the-scenes diplomatic lobbying – involving the Australian PM, a Kennedy and a lot of homegrown support.

Dan Hurst has the full story on how Assange’s release was won:

OK, the details are still sparse about whether Assange himself will be addressing the media at 9:15 pm tonight.

I think it will be ‘watch and see’ – we will be here to blog it and we have Sarah Basford Canales, Sharlotte Thou and Mike Bowers on the ground to bring you updates and pictures.

The plane is now over mainland Australia and has under two hours until it lands.

Please forgive my poor-quality crop – but I wanted to share with you images from Jennifer Robinson’s Instagram.

Robinson is Assange’s lawyer, a friend of the PM, and has been dubbed ‘the A-list’s go-to lawyer’ in the UK, and advised Amber Heard (among a longer, more impressive list of other things).

She is currently on the plane with Assange, and posted these:

Jennifer Robinson’s Instagram as she travels to Australia with Assange
Jennifer Robinson’s Instagram as she travels to Australia with Assange

Good evening everyone – this is Cait, I am going to be with you on the blog – bringing you the news as Assange lands and (fingers crossed) addresses the media later this evening.

It’s going to be a big night! First up, I want to bring you some reactions from X (normally a bin fire, but there are some exceptions) – where news about Assange has been trending.

Assange’s brother everyone:

MP Spender:

MP Steggall:

Thanks for reading, handing over to Cait Kelly who will be with you as we await Julian Assange touching down on home soil in Australia.

Stella Assange says her husband will owe over half a million US dollars to the Australian government for the chartered flight, as he was not allowed to fly on commercial airlines to Saipan and onward to Australia.

She took to X, formerly Twitter, to appeal for donations:

Julian’s travel to freedom comes at a massive cost: Julian will owe USD 520,000 which he is obligated to pay back to the Australian government for charter Flight VJ199.

He was not permitted to fly commercial airlines or routes to Saipan and onward to Australia.

She also shared her emotions on seeing her husband walk out of the court a free man:

If you want to read more about the extraordinary final chapter of Assange’s legal battle, our correspondent Helen Davidson tells you what it was like this morning inside the wood-panelled courthouse at the foot of a lush hillside on the Saipan coast:

Many thanks for being with me on the blog today. There’s still plenty to come, and Natasha May will be here to guide you through our rolling coverage.

Checking in with Julian Assange’s flight to Australia – the WikiLeaks founder is set to land in Canberra about 7.40pm local time, in just over four hours.

As we flagged earlier, WikiLeaks will be giving a press conference in Canberra at 9.15pm local time.

In case you missed it, here is a video of the Australian prime minister, Anthony Albanese, addressing the parliament about Julian Assange just earlier:

Assange is ‘no hero', opposition says

Australia’s opposition spokesman for home affairs, James Paterson, says WikiLeaks founder Julian Assange should not be worshipped following today’s outcome. He told Sky News:

Julian Assange is no hero, but it is a welcome thing that this has finally come to an end.

The reason why it’s gone on for a long time is that he was evading lawful extradition requests. It is a credit to the United States that they are showing such leniency towards someone accused of such a serious crime.

This follows similar comments from his opposition colleague Jane Hume, who said Assange was “no hero” of hers but that she welcomed his return:

We’re very pleased to see him returned to Australia, but I don’t think that hero-worship is an appropriate response.

- with AAP

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2024-06-26 08:59:00Z
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Evan Gershkovich: US journalist seen with shaved head before start of spying trial in Russia - Sky News

Evan Gershkovich has been seen before the start of his behind-closed-doors trial in Russia accused of spying.

Reporters were allowed to briefly film the US journalist on Wednesday before the start of the hearing in the city of Yekaterinburg where he faces charges of espionage, which he denies.

Mr Gershkovich was seen standing in a glass box, with a shaved head.

Pic: Reuters
Image: The 32-year-old's trial is to take place behind closed doors. Pic: Reuters

The Wall Street Journal reporter was first arrested and detained in March 2023 after Russia claimed he had been "gathering secret information" on orders from the CIA.

The 32-year-old reporter, who has already spent nearly 15 months behind bars in Moscow's notorious Lefortovo jail, faces up to 20 years in prison if found guilty.

Russian courts convict more than 99% of the defendants who come before them, and prosecutors can appeal sentences they regard as too lenient, and can even appeal acquittals.

Last week, the first details of the allegations against him emerged as it was claimed he was seeking details about Uralvagonzavod, a facility that produces and repairs military equipment, the prosecutor general's office said.

The authorities have not publicly disclosed any evidence to back up the accusations.

The trial is due to take place behind closed doors - something Russia says is normal in espionage cases.

Wall Street Journal reporter Evan Gershkovich makes a heart-shaped gesture as he appears in court.
Pic Reuters
Image: The reporter makes a heart-shaped gesture at a previous court appearance. Pic Reuters

Mr Gershkovich, his employer and the US government strongly deny the claims and Washington has designated him wrongfully detained.

"Evan has done nothing wrong. He should never have been arrested in the first place. Journalism is not a crime," US State Department spokesman Matthew Miller said last week.

He added: "The charges against him are false. And the Russian government knows that they're false. He should be released immediately."

The White House has sought to negotiate Mr Gershkovich's release, but Russia's foreign ministry said Moscow would consider a prisoner swap only after a trial verdict.

However, that could be months away, because Russian trials often adjourn for weeks.

While Russia-US relations are fraught over the war in Ukraine, the Kremlin and Washington did agree a high-profile prisoner exchange in 2022 that secured the release of basketball star star Brittney Griner, who was serving a lengthy sentence for cannabis possession.

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Russian President Vladimir Putin has suggested Mr Gershkovic could be swapped in return for the release of Vadim Krasikov, a Russian imprisoned in Germany for assassinating a Chechen rebel leader in Berlin.

However, this would require the cooperation of Germany in a Russia-US dispute.

Mr Gershkovich was the first US journalist detained on espionage charges since Nicholas Daniloff in 1986 at the height of the Cold War.

It followed a crackdown on freedom of speech after Mr Putin sent troops into Ukraine.

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2024-06-26 05:55:11Z
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Julian Assange live news: WikiLeaks founder pleads guilty and awaits sentencing in Saipan district courtroom - The Guardian

Assange rises.

Judge Manglona speaks to the charge against him: How do you now plead?

Assange: guilty to the information.

Manglona: guilty to the sole charge?

Assange: Yes.

Manglona: It is the finding of this court ... that the plea of guilty is now accepted.

The defendant is found guilty.

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Here are five things to know about the Northern Mariana Islands, via AFP

1. Closer to Australia

Surrounded by the vast Pacific Ocean, the Northern Mariana Islands is a tiny, remote outpost of the world’s largest economy. Its closest large neighbours are Japan, the Philippines and, most notably in this case, Australia - Julian Assange’s home country, where he will return after the plea deal is completed.

2. US territory

People from the Northern Mariana Islands are US citizens but hold different rights to people from the 50 states – for example, they cannot vote in presidential elections.

3. Wartime history

The archipelago was colonised by Spain in 1668, with war and disease wiping out most of the indigenous population. The US won Guam in 1898 after the Spanish-American War but sold the neighbouring Northern Mariana Islands to Germany.

The islands were administered in the early 20th century by Japan, which brought in thousands of labourers and invaded Guam from there in World War II. The United States captured the territory in 1944 in the Battle of Saipan.

The flag of USA and the flag of the Commonwealth of the Northen Mariana Islands are flown at Saipan International Airport.

4. Tropical destination

The islands are dependent on energy imports but have a growing tourist industry, especially from China and South Korea. It is also close to and shares a name with the Mariana Trench, the deepest known point in the world’s oceans, which has long fascinated scientists and explorers.

5. Natural disasters

There are 14 islands in the Northern Mariana Islands chain, which runs roughly north-south for around 600 kilometres (370 miles). They are dotted with active volcanoes and typhoon season runs from July to January.

It’s 10.47am in Saipan, and the court is taking a 20-minute break.

Assange rises.

Judge Manglona speaks to the charge against him: How do you now plead?

Assange: guilty to the information.

Manglona: guilty to the sole charge?

Assange: Yes.

Manglona: It is the finding of this court ... that the plea of guilty is now accepted.

The defendant is found guilty.

Small error almost uncaught

Judge Manglona asks Julian Assange to rise, but then his lawyer asks quickly to confer with government counsel. Assange leans towards them in an apparent attempt to hear before Robinson grabs him on the arm to speak. Kevin Rudd also leans in for a brief exchange. We can’t hear what they’re saying.

His lawyer says there was a clarification about an agreed edit which didn’t make it into the final draft. It’s about potential breaches of the agreement which could violate it or cause the court to reject it. He wants to make sure that everything there is listed as “intentionally” to avoid any ambiguities.

It’s a small error but one that very nearly wasn’t caught. Both sides agree to do a quick fix now.

Judge Manglona says we’re nearly done with this “change of plea” section, then there will be a 15 minute recess before the “final stage”.

Judge Manglona is again asking Assange to confirm he wishes to plead guilty, be subject to the punishment, and waive rights to an indictment, trial, appeal, statute of limitations and others.

He agrees.

Assange’s actions knowing and deliberate, US attorney says

The actions of the defendant were in all respects knowing and deliberate, US attorney McKenzie says of Julian Assange. He says the details he has laid out are not “all the facts” but ones that are relevant for sentencing purposes.

He doesn’t dispute Assange’s statement of what he believes the first amendment ought to be. He says they don’t align with the statement of facts.

We reject those sentiments but accept that he believes them.

McKenzie says once the plea agreement is accepted and sentence is pronounced, US attorneys will lodge proceedings in the eastern district of Virginia “at the very moment” to dismiss other charges.

Despite the time difference, this should allow the agreement to come into immediate effect.

Assange arriving at the Saipan court earlier.

The news of Julian Assange’s plea deal has drawn a mixed reaction from the US political spectrum, with some hailing the WikiLeaks founder as a champion of press freedom and others saying that he is a threat to national security.

James Clapper, director of US national intelligence in 2010 when Assange and his WikiLeaks organization published secret US intelligence documents with a consortium of newspapers including the Guardian, told CNN:

I actually think this came out pretty well … Critical to this was his plea of one count of espionage.

He’s paid his dues … There was a damage assessment done at the time – there was concern but I don’t recall direct proof that assets in Afghanistan and Iraq supporting or helping the US were exposed.

But Mike Pence, the former Republican vice-president, described Assange’s plea deal as “a miscarriage of justice and dishonors the service and sacrifice of the men and women of our armed forces and their families”.

“Julian Assange endangered the lives of our troops in a time of war and should have been prosecuted to the fullest extent of the law,” Pence said, adding:

There should be no plea deals to avoid prison for anyone that endangers the security of our military or the national security of the United States. Ever.

McKenzie, one of the US attorneys, is now reading through details of the classified information Chelsea Manning downloaded, and then provided to Wikileaks “understanding that at least some of them would be publicly posted”.

Further details of the crime

US attorneys are reading further details on the crime “to wilfully and unlawfully” obtain, deliver and transmit confidential information belonging to the United States Defence.

The defendant [using Wikileaks] publicly solicited information from people who had then current or prior classified information.

McKenzie is noting Wikileaks also published a “most wanted” list of leaks, including CIA databases, plus Iraq and Afghanistan rules of engagements, Guantanamo Bay interrogation techniques, CIA interrogations videos, and information about certain weapons systems.

Here is a photo of the US district courthouse in Saipan, where the hearing is currently unfolding.

The US courthouse where WikiLeaks founder Julian Assange has entered a guilty plea to a US espionage charge.

Clarification of guilt

She’s asking his lawyers for a bit of clarification from that statement, which seemed to stray from what she might have expected as an admission of guilty.

Assange’s lawyer says his client feels the two laws should be separate, but he “understands that no court has held there is a first amendment defence to the espionage act ... and is pleading guilty on that basis.”

Assange confirms.

Judge Manglona is asking Assange to explain “what it is you did” for which he is pleading guilty.

Working as a journalist I encouraged my source to provide information that was said to be classified in order to publish that information. I believed the first amendment protected that activity but I accept that it was... a violation of the espionage statute.

She presses for more.

I believe the first amendment and the espionage act are in contradiction with each other but I accept that it would difficult to win such a case given all the circumstances.

Judge considers sentencing

The court is now hashing out sentencing details, and if Judge Manglona is to accept the guilty plea and other aspects of the agreement.

The US attorneys are telling the court details of the 35-year sentence initially issued to Assange’s “co-conspirator”, Chelsea Manning. That sentence was later commuted by then president, Barack Obama, and she served approximately seven years. The judge says this is something she can consider.

The US government is not pursuing any forfeiture from Assange.

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2024-06-26 00:50:13Z
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Kenya protests live: President vows to restore order after deadly tax hike demonstrations - BBC.com

Thank you for joining us today. We're closing this live page now but here's a summary on the key events of the day.

  • Police and protesters clashed in demonstrations over a controversial new finance bill that introduces unpopular tax proposals
  • This left at least five people dead according to a paramedic on the ground, while about 40 people are reportedly being treated in hospital
  • BBC reporters saw bodies on the street and witnessed police throwing tear gas at protesters
  • During the protests, part of the Kenyan parliament was set alight after protesters breached the complex
  • Hundreds of MPs were unable to leave the building and reportedly took cover in the basement
  • A short while ago, Kenyan president William Ruto blamed the clashes on "criminals" who he says "hijacked" the protests. He vowed a "full response" to the violence

A live BBC report from Nairob was interrupted by a man wielding a rifle after the parliament was stormed in protest against a tax bill.

There have been reports of people being wounded as police fired rounds to disperse the crowds.

Once safe, the BBC's Mercy Juma returned to explaining what has led to the violence.

Maureen Awuor

May of the protesters are young people, 23-year-old protester Maureen Awuor tells the BBC.

"Our voice must be heard... we are the generation that is coming up, so they need to hear us."

United Nations Secretary-General Antonio GuterresReuters

Shortly before Ruto's address, United Nations Secretary-General Antonio Guterres called for restraint in Kenya by police and security forces and urged protesters to be peaceful, UN spokesperson Stephane Dujarric said on Tuesday.

"It is very important that the rights of people to demonstrate peacefully be upheld," Mr Dujarric said.

Kenya's former President Uhuru KenyattaReuters

The former president of Kenya has issued a statement calling for calm and restraint from the country's leaders.

"I want to remind all leaders that they were elected by the people," Uhuru Kenyatta said in a letter to Kenyans.

"Listening to the people is not a choice but a mandate enshrined in the principles of our constitution, and in the very basis and philosophy of democracy."

He urged the leadership to "embrace dialogue and speak to the people and not at the people".

"Leaders must know that power and authority they have is donated to them by the people".

Kenyan President William Ruto has termed today’s protests as "treasonous events".

In a televised address from State House, Ruto said the demonstrations had been "hijacked" and he was putting "on notice the planners, financiers, orchestrators, abetters of violence and anarchy".

He added that the military had been deployed across the country “in response to the security emergency caused by the ongoing violent protests".

“This marks a critical turning point in how we respond to such threats on national security," he said.

“Today’s attack resulted in the loss of lives, destruction of property and a lack of respect for the institutions, the head of state said.

It is still not clear how many people have died but the Kenya Medical Association counted five people.

Many of those injured are receiving treatment at the Kenyatta National Hospital.

Ruto ends by saying the government will treat every threat to national security as an "existential threat to our republic", and actors in such threats will be viewed as "treasonous".

Ruto thanks young people - who have been at the forefront of the tax hike protests - for raising a "pertinent" conversation but says this must "be conducted in a manner that respects the rule of law and respect for institutions".

"It is very painful for Kenya that a conversation this crucial was hijacked by dangerous people," he continues.

"It is not in order that criminals pretending to be peaceful protestors can raise terror against the people - and expect to go scot free."

President Ruto begins by addressing the anti-tax protests, which he describes as being "infiltrated and hijacked by organised criminals".

He says all available resources have been deployed against those who "undermine the security of the country".

Kenyan president William Ruto is speaking now. Stay with us as we bring you the latest updates from him.

Kenya's president William Ruto will speak at a press briefing shortly, addressing the tax hike protests that have taken place today.

We will bring you the latest on this when it starts.

The military has been deployed to support the police in the ongoing "violent protests", we've just learned.

In a statement, Aden Bare Duale, chairperson for the defence council said the protests are "resulting in destruction and breaching of critical infrastructure".

Military notice
Kenyan president William RutoReuters

The choices facing Kenya's President William Ruto are now far from easy.

Elected in 2022 pledging to cut corruption, shore up the country's faltering economy and help the poor, the embattled Mr Ruto now faces an unprecedented rebellion against his finance bill - legislation he says is an essential part of his plan to build the nation.

It might be easier to know which way to turn if the opposition Mr Ruto faced was confined within parliament.

An astute political player, deputy president for almost a decade before being elected to the top spot, Mr Ruto has years of experience wrangling politics to get things done.

Now though, the forces massed against him are something truly beyond his control.

Click here to read more on this.

We were brining you news earlier that parliament had been stormed by protesters and some buildings had been set alight.

Here are some photos that have come through of the scenes then:

Demonstrators breach the Parliament building in NairobiEPA
Demonstrators breach into Parliament during a protest against tax hikes in Nairobi, Kenya, 25 June 2024.EPA
Flames and smoke engulf part of the Parliament buildingEPA-EFE/REX/Shutterstock
A police water cannon dampens a fire in the Office of the Governor near Parliament buildingEPA-EFE/REX/Shutterstock

There's been more diplomatic reaction to the protests coming through.

A White House National Security Council spokesperson said the US is "closely monitoring the situation in Nairobi, where police opened fire on demonstrators trying to storm the Kenyan parliament, and is urging calm"

Earlier a group of ambassadors had said they were "especially shocked by the scenes witnessed outside the Kenyan Parliament".

A tear gas canister explodes as protesters try to help injured people outside the Kenya Parliament during a nationwide strike to protest against tax hikes and the Finance Bill 2024 in downtown Nairobi, on June 25, 2024AFP

Kenya's influential Catholic bishops are urging the government to give time to aggrieved citizens and address the "pain caused by the escalating cost of living" in the country.

"We plead with the president to listen to the voices of so many Kenyans. The country is bleeding," the bishops say in a statement.

"Young people are right to express their desperation."

They condemned the use of excessive force by police and urged the young people to avoid destroying property.

The demonstrations across Kenya were sparked by a controversial finance bill that was passed on Tuesday that raises a number of different taxes.

The government had earlier withdrawn a number of the most controversial measures - such as a tax on bread and cooking oil, but this did not assuage people's anger.

A group of ambassadors and high commissioners for countries including Britain, Canada, Denmark, Germany, the US and the Netherlands have issued a statement expressing "concern" at the violence ensuing at the protests.

"We are especially shocked by the scenes witnessed outside the Kenyan Parliament," the British High Commission posted on Facebook.

"We regret the tragic loss of life and injuries sustained including the use of live fire," they said. The group says it is also "deeply concerned" by "allegations of abductions of protesters", and is calling for "restraint on all sides".

"All actors have the responsibility to respect, uphold, promote and uphold the rule of law, particularly by ensuring a proportionate security response".

Other signatories include the embassy of Finland, Estonia, Norway, Sweden, Romania and Belgium.

Protesters run to take cover outside the Kenyan Parliament after storming the building during a nationwide strike to protest against tax hikes and the Finance Bill 2024 in downtown Nairobi, on June 25, 2024.AFP
enya Police officers and security personnel take position to protect the Kenyan Parliament as protesters try to storm the building during a nationwide strike to protest against tax hikes and the Finance Bill 2024 in downtown Nairobi, on June 25, 2024.AFP

Police in the Kenyan capital, Nairobi, have shot dead at least five people during huge protests against planned tax increases, according to the Kenya Medical Association.

A journalist form the Reuters news agency also reported counting the bodies of at least five protesters outside parliament.

Earlier, the crowds broke through police cordons and entered parliament, setting part of the complex alight.

Fire also broke out in Nairobi City Hall.

About 40 people are being treated in hospital.

I'm outside the emergency unit at Kenyatta National Hospital in Nairobi. Ambulances are coming in with casualties – about four in the last 30 mins.

Motorbikes are bringing people in too. Some people have already been bandaged up.

Most of the injured are men. They look very young and are definitely protesters.

Hospital staff have set up a temporary structure outside the unit to receive more casualties.

It feels quite safe here. There are no police checks at the entrance to the hospital or police on the hospital grounds.

A&E unit
The charity posted an image of a smashed windscreen on XKenya Red Corss

Kenya Red Cross says its vehicles have been attacked and their staff and volunteers injured while transporting wounded people away from the protests. "We can't provide life-saving interventions without access and safety for our staff and volunteers.

"It is crucial that we are granted access to continue our humanitarian efforts without hindrance," the charity posted on X.

It did not say who had attacked its vehicles or injured its staff and volunteers.

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2024-06-25 19:15:22Z
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Julian Assange live news: WikiLeaks founder pleads guilty and awaits sentencing in Saipan district courtroom - The Guardian

Assange and his lawyers are now standing. He is asked if he will plead guilty or not guilty.

Assange leans forward to the microphone. Asked if he will plead guilty or not guilty, Assange replies:

Guilty to the information.

(This is a guilty plea, in legal language.)

Filters BETA

Judge Manglona says we’re nearly done with this “change of plea” section, then there will be a 15 minute recess before the “final stage”.

Judge Manglona is again asking Assange to confirm he wishes to plead guilty, be subject to the punishment, and waive rights to an indictment, trial, appeal, statute of limitations and others.

He agrees.

The actions of the defendant were in all respects knowing and deliberate, US attorney McKenzie says of Julian Assange. He says the details he has laid out are not “all the facts” but ones that are relevant for sentencing purposes.

He doesn’t dispute Assange’s statement of what he believes the first amendment ought to be. He says they don’t align with the statement of facts.

We reject those sentiments but accept that he believes them.

McKenzie says once the plea agreement is accepted and sentence is pronounced, US attorneys will lodge proceedings in the eastern district of Virginia “at the very moment” to dismiss other charges.

Despite the time difference, this should allow the agreement to come into immediate effect.

Assange arriving at the Saipan court earlier.

The news of Julian Assange’s plea deal has drawn a mixed reaction from the US political spectrum, with some hailing the WikiLeaks founder as a champion of press freedom and others saying that he is a threat to national security.

James Clapper, director of US national intelligence in 2010 when Assange and his WikiLeaks organization published secret US intelligence documents with a consortium of newspapers including the Guardian, told CNN:

I actually think this came out pretty well … Critical to this was his plea of one count of espionage.

He’s paid his dues … There was a damage assessment done at the time – there was concern but I don’t recall direct proof that assets in Afghanistan and Iraq supporting or helping the US were exposed.

But Mike Pence, the former Republican vice-president, described Assange’s plea deal as “a miscarriage of justice and dishonors the service and sacrifice of the men and women of our armed forces and their families”.

“Julian Assange endangered the lives of our troops in a time of war and should have been prosecuted to the fullest extent of the law,” Pence said, adding:

There should be no plea deals to avoid prison for anyone that endangers the security of our military or the national security of the United States. Ever.

McKenzie, one of the US attorneys, is now reading through details of the classified information Chelsea Manning downloaded, and then provided to Wikileaks “understanding that at least some of them would be publicly posted”.

Further details of the crime

US attorneys are reading further details on the crime “to wilfully and unlawfully” obtain, deliver and transmit confidential information belonging to the United States Defence.

The defendant [using Wikileaks] publicly solicited information from people who had then current or prior classified information.

McKenzie is noting Wikileaks also published a “most wanted” list of leaks, including CIA databases, plus Iraq and Afghanistan rules of engagements, Guantanamo Bay interrogation techniques, CIA interrogations videos, and information about certain weapons systems.

Here is a photo of the US district courthouse in Saipan, where the hearing is currently unfolding.

The US courthouse where WikiLeaks founder Julian Assange has entered a guilty plea to a US espionage charge.

Clarification of guilt

She’s asking his lawyers for a bit of clarification from that statement, which seemed to stray from what she might have expected as an admission of guilty.

Assange’s lawyer says his client feels the two laws should be separate, but he “understands that no court has held there is a first amendment defence to the espionage act ... and is pleading guilty on that basis.”

Assange confirms.

Judge Manglona is asking Assange to explain “what it is you did” for which he is pleading guilty.

Working as a journalist I encouraged my source to provide information that was said to be classified in order to publish that information. I believed the first amendment protected that activity but I accept that it was... a violation of the espionage statute.

She presses for more.

I believe the first amendment and the espionage act are in contradiction with each other but I accept that it would difficult to win such a case given all the circumstances.

Judge considers sentencing

The court is now hashing out sentencing details, and if Judge Manglona is to accept the guilty plea and other aspects of the agreement.

The US attorneys are telling the court details of the 35-year sentence initially issued to Assange’s “co-conspirator”, Chelsea Manning. That sentence was later commuted by then president, Barack Obama, and she served approximately seven years. The judge says this is something she can consider.

The US government is not pursuing any forfeiture from Assange.

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2024-06-26 00:34:12Z
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Kenya protests live: President vows to restore order after deadly tax hike demonstrations - BBC

A group of ambassadors and high commissioners for countries including Britain, Canada, Denmark, Germany, the US and the Netherlands have issued a statement expressing "concern" at the violence ensuing at the protests.

"We are especially shocked by the scenes witnessed outside the Kenyan Parliament," the British High Commission posted on Facebook.

"We regret the tragic loss of life and injuries sustained including the use of live fire," they said. The group says it is also "deeply concerned" by "allegations of abductions of protesters", and is calling for "restraint on all sides".

"All actors have the responsibility to respect, uphold, promote and uphold the rule of law, particularly by ensuring a proportionate security response".

Other signatories include the embassy of Finland, Estonia, Norway, Sweden, Romania and Belgium.

Protesters run to take cover outside the Kenyan Parliament after storming the building during a nationwide strike to protest against tax hikes and the Finance Bill 2024 in downtown Nairobi, on June 25, 2024.AFP

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