Kamis, 04 Februari 2021

Yemen war: US 'to end support' for offensive operations - BBC News

Children play near a building damaged by bombing, Yemen (file pic - November 2018)
Reuters

The US is set to announce an end to its support for offensive operations in Yemen, which has been devastated by a six-year war in which more than 110,000 people are believed to have died.

The policy change by the new president, Joe Biden, was announced by his national security adviser on Thursday.

Under Mr Biden's two predecessors, the US backed a coalition led by Saudi Arabia against rebels in Yemen.

The conflict has left millions of Yemenis on the brink of starvation.

Fighting began in 2014 between a weak Yemeni government and the Houthi rebel movement. It escalated a year later, when Saudi Arabia and eight other Arab states - backed by the US, the UK and France - began air strikes against the Houthis.

What does the announcement mean?

The decision would affect US support for offensive operations in the war between the Yemeni government and the Houthis, including the sale of precision-guided munitions to Saudi Arabia and the United Arab Emirates (UAE), US National Security Adviser Jake Sullivan told a briefing in Washington.

It did not extend to operations against al-Qaeda in the Arabian Peninsula, he said.

Mr Biden is also expected to announce a special envoy for Yemen later on Thursday - expected to be named as Tim Lenderking, an experienced diplomat and Middle East specialist, sources told the BBC.

The Biden administration has already put a temporary halt on arms sales to Saudi Arabia and the UAE.

This marks a change of tack from Mr Trump's administration, which increased support for the Saudi-led coalition. Last month Mr Trump's Secretary of State, Mike Pompeo, announced that the Houthis were being designated a "terrorist organisation".

He said the aim was to hold the Houthis accountable for cross-border attacks and deter "malign activity" by their backer Iran.

Aid organisations criticised the move, warning that it could prevent them from operating in areas where millions are in urgent need of food aid.

Last week, the Biden administration said it would exempt certain transactions involving the Houthis from sanctions. That exemption will expire on 26 February.

The United Nations says Yemen is the world's worst humanitarian crisis, with 80% of the population in need of aid or protection.

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Analysis box by Lyse Doucet, chief international correspondent

These announcements confirm President Biden's pledge to end Yemen's destructive war. Halting US support to the Saudi-led coalition's offensive operations won't close this bloody chapter, but it sends a strong signal to leaders in Riyadh and Abu Dhabi - they've also been trying to find ways to extricate themselves from this quagmire.

Achieving peace among Yemen's bitter enemies will be a monumental challenge. Tim Lenderking is set to be the first US envoy for Yemen since this war was unleashed nearly six years ago. He's worked on this file for years and is known to everyone who matters.

Western diplomats, as well as Yemenis, have welcomed this new US engagement. In 2015, President Obama gave a green light to the Saudi-led campaign, partly to ease the Kingdom's anger over the Iran nuclear deal. Now new US envoys on Yemen, and Iran, are tasked with ending this war, and the regional rivalries which still fuel it.

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2021-02-04 19:49:00Z
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